英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(3)主谓一致——语法一致 课件

这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(3)主谓一致——语法一致 课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了就近一致，语法一致，意义一致，主谓一致三原则，什么是语法一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。
语法一致的原则1. 以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语或动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。He ges t schl early every mrning.The children are playing utside.T wrk hard is necessary fr a student.
语法一致的原则2. 由each, sme, any, n, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyne is ready fr the sprts meeting.
语法一致的原则3. 由and, bth… and…连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数。(Bth) Tm and Mike are gd friends.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The pet and writer has cme.
语法一致的原则4. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but, except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher with his students is ging t visit the museum.Nbdy but tw bys was late fr class.5. ne, every ne, each ne, any ne, each, either, neither+f+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Neither f them is ging shpping.
语法一致的原则6. 只有复数形式的clthes, peple, plice, cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数。My pants are wrn ut.7. glasses, shes, trusers, chpsticks, scissrs 作主语，谓语动词用复数。—Where are my shes? —I can’t find them.这类名词前用了a pair f等，则用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。 Here are sme new pairs f shes. / My new pair f scks is n the bed.
语法一致的原则8. a number f+复数名词 / the number f +复数名词a number f+复数名词“许多/大量……”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number f+复数名词“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。A number f trees are cut dwn.The number f students in ur class is 32.
Lts f peple have been there befre.Tw thirds f the water has been plluted.
9. a lt f /lts f/plenty f/ mst f +名词 分数或百分数+f+名词
不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；名词是复数，谓语动词用复数
单项选择The number f the desks and chairs in this huse ________ 1,200.A. beB. areC. haveD. is
单项选择The number f the desks and chairs in this huse ________ 1,200.A. beB. areC. haveD. is答案：D
（单项选择）Everyne in my class ________ a gd time.A. are havingB. haveC. is havingD. is hasing
（单项选择）Everyne in my class ________ a gd time.A. are havingB. haveC. is havingD. is hasing答案：C