精品解析:2021年天津市西青区中考二模英语试题(含听力)(解析版+原卷版)
展开西青区2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷(二)
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页, 第II卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题;每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What animals does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cats B. Dogs. C. Birds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Who is Jane’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Mary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why doesn’t Tom like cycling? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s dangerous.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. How long has the man worked there? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. For five years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What’s wrong with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s got a fever. C. He’s got a cough.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. When are the speakers going to meet at the library tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. What do the people in Japan do when they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Bow to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What does Bruce usually do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Goes bike riding. B. Watches TV. C. Does homework.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What is the man’s plan for the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. See a film. B. Stay at home. C. Go sightseeing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. How old is Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Where will the students go tomorrow?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.
16. How will the students go there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
17. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What does Tom often do after school?
A. Does homework. B. Watches TV. C. Plays baseball.
19. How did Tom’s parents feel at about 7:00?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried.
20. What was Tom doing last Friday when his parents saw him?
A. He was sitting at the table and watching TV.
B. He was washing clothes.
C. He was making a birthday cake.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. China has ________ largest population in the world, and India has ________ second largest population.
A. /;the B. the;the C. a;the D. the;a
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家,印度是世界第二人口大国。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,故第一空应用定冠词the,A、C选项可排除。当序数词表示“第几”的时候,前面应用定冠词the,故第二空应用the。故选B。
22. They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. all B. both C. none D. no one
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他们都很累,但没有一个人停下来休息。
考查代词辨析。all三者以上的全都;both两者都;none三者以上的全都不;no one没有一个,no one=nobody,后面不能接of构成的短语,none可以接of构成的短语。根据but可知,此处是转折,表达“没有一个人停下来休息”,空后是of构成的短语,不能用no one,所以用none。故选C。
23. Students ________ on the Internet in the future. They won’t use books.
A. will study B. studies C. studied D. have studied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:将来学生将在互联网上学习。他们将不用书本。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知,句子要用一般将来时will do的结构,故选A。
24. Although it takes ________ to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.
A. form B. energy C. adventure D. decision
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:虽然把东西转换成别的东西需要消耗能量,但总比扔掉或烧掉好。
考查名词。form形式;energy能量;adventure冒险;decision决定。根据下文“change things into something else”可知,把东西转换成别的东西需要消耗能量,故选B。
25. I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A. encouraged B. apologized C. influenced D. discussed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我总是被吴老师鼓励在课堂上大声讲话,所以我变得越来越勇敢。
考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励;apologized道歉;influenced影响;discussed讨论;根据“by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.”可知,此处指的是被老师鼓励,故选A。
26. Please stand a little ___________. I'm afraid my ball may hit you.
A. lower B. deeper C. closer D. farther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:请站远一点。恐怕我的球会打到你。
考查副词辨析。lower更低;deeper更深;closer更近地;farther更远地。根据“I'm afraid my ball may hit you.”可知,“我”的球可能会打着你,所以请站远一点。故选D。
27. He was so weak that he could ________ stand up.
A. probably B. properly C. hardly D. recently
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他如此虚弱以至于他几乎无法站起来。
考查副词。probably可能;properly合适地;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“He was so weak”可知,他非常虚弱,因此几乎无法站起来,因此用副词hardly,故选C。
28. Wherever you go, ________ with me, please.
A. stay in touch B. form a friendship C. take pride in D. get into the habit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,都要跟我保持联系。
考查动词短语。stay in touch保持联系;form a friendship组建成一段友谊;take pride in以……为傲;get into the habit养成习惯。根据“Wherever you go”可知,无论去哪里都要保持联系,故选A。
29. When we visit the museum, Mr. Han told us ________ too much noise in it.
A. to not make B. not to make C. don’t make D. no making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们参观博物馆时,韩先生告诉我们不要在里面太吵。
考查非谓语。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
30. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.
A. should B. must C. may D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你决定去哪里度假了吗?——还没有。我可能去北京。
考查情态动词。should应该;must 必须;may可能;need需要;根据“Not yet.”可知,说话人还没有决定去哪里度假,所以去北京只是一种可能。应用may,故选C。
31. 一You look really sleepy, Ms.Li.Didn't you sleep well last night?
一No,I didn't.I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ,I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.
A. So that B. First of all C. After all D. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看起来很困李女士没有你昨晚睡得不好吗?——不,我没有。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果,我直到凌晨两点才睡着。
考查短语。So that 因此, 以便;First of all 第一,首先;After all毕竟 , 居然 ;As a result因此,结果。根据空后“I couldn't fall asleep until two o'clock in the morning.”可知,此空是“因此,结果”的意思,应填As a result,故选D。
32. A new nature park ________ to protect the animals in my hometown at the end of last month.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:上个月底,我的家乡建立了一个新的自然公园来保护动物。
考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of last month”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语a new nature park与谓语set up之间是被动关系,谓语用被动语态,故选D。
33. --- Could you tell me______ in Yangzhou?
--- Of course. I think it’s in Dongguan Street.
A. where can we have something good to eat B. where we can have something good to eat
C. when will the Food Festival be held D. when the Food Festival will be held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我扬州哪里有好吃的吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。我想在东莞街有。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,当然了,我认为是在东关大街。可知上文提问的是地点,选项A为倒装语序,故选B。
34. I think science is difficult, ________ I like it very much.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我认为科学很难,但是我非常喜欢它。
考查连词。because因为;so所以;but但是;and而且。结合句意,前一句表示我认为科学很难,后一句表示我非常喜欢它,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选C。
35. — You wash the car and I will let you use it tonight.
— ________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. That’s not the point C. Deal D. That’s a shame
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你洗车,我今晚让你用车。 ——成交。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了;That’s not the point那不是重点;Deal成交;That’s a shame真是太遗憾了。根据上文可知,说话者提了一个洗车就可以用车的提议,回答者应表示同意或是不同意。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___36___ do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and ___37___. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real ___38___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___39___ it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___40___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___41___ for a while before holding it up again.
“If we carry our burdens (负担) ___42___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ___43___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So ___44___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___45___ ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
36. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full
37. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear
38. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date
39. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
40. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor
41. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search
42. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time
43. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down
44. A. after B. since C. so that D. until
45. A. save B. help C. relax D. care
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于拿了杯子多久的例子,告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
【36题详解】
句意:你觉得这杯水有多重?
考查形容词辨析。A. heavy重的,沉的,how heavy:多重,询问物体重量;B. long长的,how long:多长,询问物体或时间的长短;C. large大的,how large:多大,询问物体的面积,范围或数量;D. full满的,how full多满。根据下文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.(他们的答案是不同的,从20克到500克。)可知询问物体的重量;故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:学生们开始思考和猜测。
考查动词辨析。A. explain解释;B. realize认识;C. guess猜测;D. fear恐惧,害怕。根据下文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.(他们的答案是不同的,从20克到500克。)可知此句是“学生们开始思考和猜测。”故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:它与实际重量无关。
考查名词辨析。A. height身高,高度;B. weight体重,重量;C. birth出生;D. date日期。根据下文It depends on how long you hold it(这取决于你拿着它多久。)….It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.(它的重量完全一样,但我拿得越久,它就越重。)可知此句是“它与实际重量无关。”故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:如果我拿着它一分钟,没问题。
考查名词辨析。A. minute分钟;B. night晚上,夜晚;C. day天,白天;D. week周,晚上。根据下文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.(如果我拿着它一个小时,我的右臂会痛。)可知此句是“如果我拿着它一分钟,没问题。”故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:如果我坚持一天,你就得叫医生了。
考查名词辨析。A. friend朋友;B. reporter记者;C. teacher老师;D. doctor医生。根据上文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.(如果我拿着它一个小时,我的右臂会痛。)可知此句是“如果我坚持一天,你就得叫医生了。”故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下,休息一会儿,然后再把它举起来。
考查动词辨析。A. shake摇晃,抖;B. rest休息,放松;C. compete竞争,对抗;D. search搜索,搜寻。根据上文It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.(它的重量完全一样,但我拿得越久,它就越重。)可知“我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下,休息一会儿,然后再把它举起来。”故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:如果我们总是背负着我们的负担,迟早,我们将无法继续下去。
考查副词短语。A. on time准时,按时;B. in time及时;C. next time下次;D. all the time总是,一直。根据下文“迟早,我们将无法继续下去”可知前句是“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担”;故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:我们必须时不时地放下负担,这样我们才能振作起来,能够继续下去
考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. put down放下;C. pick up拾起,接(某人),挑选,采摘;D. take down取下,拆掉,写下,记录。根据上文“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担,迟早,我们将无法继续下去。”可知“我们必须时不时地放下负担,这样我们才能振作起来,能够继续下去。”故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:所以在你今晚下班回家后,放下工作的负担。
考查连词辨析。A. after在…以后;B. since自从…以来,既然,由于;C. so that因此,所以,结果是;D. until直到。根据上文“我们必须时不时地放下负担,这样我们才能振作起来,能够继续下去。”和下文“Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 别把它带回家。你明天可以捡起它。”可知是“所以在你今晚下班回家后,放下工作的负担。”;故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:学会放松自己。
考查动词辨析。A. save 拯救,节约,储存;B. help帮助;C. relax放松;D. care照顾,关心。根据上文Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.(不管你有什么负担,如果可以话,暂时放下它们。)可知“学会放松自己。”故选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad habits, too.
I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, I often help them. However, I sometimes eat junk food when I’m with my friends. They love candy and chocolate.
I am also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I’m fast so I don’t waste water.
Although I’m thin, I don’t exercise very much and I’m not very strong. When you exercise, it makes your bones stronger. I play ping-pong once a month, but I’m not very good at it. I walk to school every day, but I should do more.
I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.
46. What’s the survey about?
A. Health habits. B. Junk food. C. Exercise. D. Cook
47. Why does the author usually eat healthy food?
A. Because he cooks well. B. Because his parents are good cooks.
C. Because he doesn’t like candy and chocolate. D. Because he doesn5t like junk food.
48. The author takes a shower and brushes teeth so quickly because ________.
A. He wants to save time. B. He wants to save water.
C. He wants to go to work on time. D. He wants to help his parents cook the meal.
49. How often does the author play ping-pong?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
50. The author has lots of good habits, but he needs to ________.
A. eat junk food B. cook a meal
C. walk to school D. eat less junk food and exercise more
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的好习惯和坏习惯。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits”可知,这个调查是关于健康习惯的,故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks”可知,因为父母都是优秀的厨师,故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m fast so I don’t waste water”可知,他不想浪费水,故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I play ping-pong once a month”可知,一个月打一次乒乓球,故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more”可知,他需要少吃垃圾食物,多锻炼,故选D。
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱).
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
51. What is the weather like in Bangkok when they arrived there?
A. cloudy and windy B. hot and wet C. cool and dry D. cold and sunny
52. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
53. How will they go to Chiang Mai from Bangkok?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By underground.
54. The people in the small village in the mountains ________.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
55. What is the best title (标题) for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇旅游日记,记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历,包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知,曼谷的天气又湿又热,故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting”可知,曼谷那个地方很有趣,游客在这里会玩得很开心,故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai”可知,是坐火车去的清莱,故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met”可知,小村庄的村民对其他人很友善,故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。本文是讲述作者去泰国旅行的日记,故选C。
C
“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! You can goggle (搜索) it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine (引擎) in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based (基于) on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100, 000, and they started their own company. The company’s name is Google and their first office was in a friend’s garage (车库).
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
56. If you want to find the answer to one question immediately, what will you do now?
A. Google it and find the answer. B. Look up in the dictionary.
C. Read the newspaper. D. Read a book.
57. The underlined word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means ________
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
58. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ________.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer some questions.
D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100, 000.
59. When did the google search engine become the biggest search engine ?
A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. D. In 2002.
60. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the development of the Google search engine B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C. how to find information on the Internet D. how to use the Google search engine
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展史。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can goggle (搜索) it and find the answer immediately”可知,现在想寻找某个问题的答案,可以直接搜索它,故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they were given a cheque for $100, 000, and they started their own company”可知,他们收到了一张10万美元支票就开始创建自己的公司,所以cheque表示“支票”,故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends”可知,在起初,除了朋友和家人,没有人支持他们,故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet”可知,到2002年,它成为了最大的搜索引擎,故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展史,故选A。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Sarah: Hi John. ___61___
John: I have been to Australia.
Sarah: ___62___
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: ___63___
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic.
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia?
John: ___64___
Sarah: ___65___
John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to brush them off all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny all the time.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
A. Where have you been?
B. Was the weather nice?
C. How long were you over there?
D. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous.
E. I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the center—all over, really.
F. How about Lingling?
G. Was there anything that you didn’t like?
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是Sarah询问John去澳大利亚的旅游经历。
【61题详解】
根据“I have been to Australia”可知,此处应询问对方去了哪里,A选项“你去哪里了”符合,故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“For a few weeks”可知,询问在那待了多久,C选项“你在那里待了多久”符合,故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Yeah, the weather was fantastic”可知,此处询问天气的情况,B选项“天气很好吗”符合,故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Where did you go in Australia”可知,此处应介绍自己都去了哪些地方,E选项“我去了东北部的大堡礁,南部的悉尼和中部的艾尔斯岩——真的,到处都去了”符合,故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to brush them off all the time”可知,此处询问有没有发生一些不开心的事情,G选项“你有什么不喜欢的吗”符合,故选G。
第II卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66. 你同意我的观点吗?
Do you ________ ________ me?
【答案】 (1). agree (2). with
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配:agree with sb“同意某人”,助动词do后面的动词用原形,故填agree;with。
67. 昨天我感到浑身难受。
I ________ ________ all over yesterday.
【答案】 (1). felt (2). awful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“感到难受”的短语。feel awful意为“感到难受”,为系表结构,且根据句中“yesterday”提示,系动词feel应用过去式,故填felt;awful。
68. 自从那时, 我们开始庆祝国庆节。
________ ________ we have celebrated the National Day.
【答案】 (1). Since (2). then
【解析】
【详解】since表示“自从”,then表示“那时”,since then表示“自从那时”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Since;then。
69. HAS代表海淀全明星。
HAS ________ ________ Haidian All Stars.
【答案】 (1). stands (2). for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“代表”的短语。stand for为固定搭配,意为“代表”,主语HAS为第三人称单数形式,故动词stand应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands;for。
70. 我会代替他来完成这项工作。
I will do the work ________ ________ him.
【答案】 (1). instead (2). of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】instead of代替,是介词短语,故填instead;of。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
Communication Tools in My Family
Forty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family. Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country, so they wrote to each other. It took one week to deliver(寄) the letter. When Grandma asked a question in her letter, it took her two weeks to get the answer! If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed to send telegrams.
The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But my dad’s family did not have a telephone until 1998. Although it was much faster than writing letters, it was still inconvenient(不方便的). Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way. My grandparents were so worried about him because he could not call them and tell them what happened. This never happened again after my Dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I used it since my thirteenth birthday. My parents and friend can find me wherever I am. It is very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted(打断) especially when I want to be alone. Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time.
71. Forty years ago, my grandparents ____________ their friends and family.
72. If there was anything urgent(紧急的), my grandparents needed to ____________.
73. The telephone became popular ____________.
74. My favorite communication tool is ____________.
75. If I talk on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes ____________.
【答案】71. wrote letters to
72. send telegrams
73. in the early 1990s
74. the mobile phone
75. have headaches
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己家庭三代的通讯工具的变化。
【71题详解】
根据原文“Forty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family”可知,四十年前,“我”的祖父母给他们的朋友和家人写信。故填wrote letters to。
【72题详解】
根据原文“If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed to send telegrams”可知,如果有急事,他们需要发电报。故填send telegrams。
【73题详解】
根据原文“The telephone became popular in the early 1990s”可知,电话在20世纪90年代初开始流行。故填in the early 1990s。
【74题详解】
根据原文“My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone”可知,“我”最喜欢的通讯工具是手机。故填the mobile phone。
【75题详解】
根据原文“Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time”可知,有时“我”打了很长时间的手机后会头痛。故填have headaches。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
Every year more than 750, 000 v____76____ go there. People like to go to this place especially in June b____77____ they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years historians believed Stonehenge was a temple (寺庙) where ancient leaders tried to c____78____ with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be t____79____ because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ” he pointed out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar (日历). The large stones were put together i____80____ a certain way.
On midsummer morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a m____81____ purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your b____82____. ” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special p____83____. Others think it was built to c____84____ a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5, 000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t, “we don’t r_____85_____ know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!”
【答案】76. (v)isitors
77. (b)ecause
78. (c)ommunicate
79. (t)rue 80. (i)n
81. (m)edical
82. (b)ody 83. (p)urpose
84. (c)elebrate
85. (r)eally
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国的巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一,也是其最大的谜团之一。很多人分析巨石阵的用途。
【76题详解】
句意:每年75万多游客去那里。根据后文的“People like to go to this place”可知,人们喜欢去那里,因此这些人是游客,visitor游客,根据数词more than 750,000修饰,用复数名词,故填(v)isitors。
【77题详解】
句意:人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方,因为他们想看见一年中最长的一天的日出。结合句意,前一句表示人们喜欢在六月份去这个地方,后一句表示他们想看见一年中最长的一天的日出,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故填(b)ecause。
【78题详解】
句意:多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神交流的庙宇。communicate wit与……交流,try to do sth试图做某事,故填(c)ommunicate。
【79题详解】
句意:然而,历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这是不可能的,因为巨石阵是在许多世纪前建造的。根据“because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.”和“The leaders arrived in England much later,”可知,巨石阵很多世纪前建造的,古代领导人很晚才到达英国,因此认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神交流的庙宇的看法不是真的,true真的,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,故填(t)rue。
【80题详解】
句意:这些大石头以某种方式放在一起。in a way以一种方式,故填(i)n。
【81题详解】
句意:其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。根据后文的“They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知,他们认为这些石头能预防疾病,让人们保持健康,因此有医疗用途,medical医学的,医疗的,修饰名词purpose,用形容词,故填(m)edical。
【82题详解】
句意:一位游客说:“当你走到那里时,你可以感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动到你的身体。”根据前文的“They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知,此处表示这些石头对身体好,body身体,故填(b)ody。
【83题详解】
句意:没有人确定巨石阵的用途是什么,但大多数人同意这些石头的位置一定是有特殊用途的。根据“what Stonehenge was used for”可知,此处指的是巨石阵的用途,purpose目的,用途,故填(p)urpose。
【84题详解】
句意:另一些人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“a victory over an enemy”可知,此处表示庆祝战胜敌人,celebrate庆祝,位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形,故填(c)elebrate。
【85题详解】
句意:保罗·斯托克说:“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵。”根据后文的“And perhaps we might never know,”可知,我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵,really真的,修饰动词know,用副词,故填(r)eally。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. 假如你是北京市红光中学的学生李明,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,记述你周末到杨柳青游览的经历,并表达自己的想法和感受。
1. 上午参观了年画博物馆,看到了怎样制作年画,并购买了一些年画。
2. 接着导游带我参观了石家大院,欣赏了相声。
3. 下午坐船游览了运河,并沿途拍照。
4. 品尝了各种小吃,并和当地人进行了交流,发现当地人很善良友好。
5. 我……
参考词汇:运河canal;年画yearly painting;石家大院ShijiaYard;小吃snacks;相声 cross talk
要求:
(1)词数:80〜100个。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Saturday
I went to the famous ancient town Yangliuqing today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Saturday
I went to the famous ancient town Yangliuqing today. In the morning, I visited the Yearly Painting Museum and watched how to make yearly paintings. I thought they were so interesting that I bought some for my parents. Then the guide showed us around the Shijia Yard and we enjoyed the cross talk there. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour along the canal and took many beautiful photos. After that, we tried different kinds of local snacks and communicated with the local people. They were really nice and friendly!
I think Yangliuqing is a wonderful old town which is worth visiting. I believe more and more people will go there and enjoy the beautiful scenes and interesting culture.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本题为日记写作,格式已给出,学生根据要点提示进行内容写作即可。题目要求记述周末到杨柳青游览的经历,并表达自己的想法和感受。
2.写作指导:写作时应用第一人称,记叙的是发生过的事,故此部分应用过去时,表达感想应用现在时,记叙时应按题目要点顺序逐条展开,文章要做到条理清晰、层次分明,要点齐全。
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