资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、精品解析2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、2021年河北区二模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021年河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷(二)
英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答題卡”上。答題时，务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后、将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 “答題卡”上对应题目的答案标号的俏息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小題1分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B)下面你将听到下列对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the boy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Swimming. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Where does the boy’s mum ask him to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV. B. Taking photos. C. Making a telephone call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. When will Mary go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Whose birthday is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob’s. B. Julia’s. C. John’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Who likes collecting model planes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sam. B. Clare. C. Steven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. How does the girl stay in touch with Diana? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By talking to each other online. B. By talking on the phone. C. By writing to each other.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. How long has Lisa been at the girl’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. How much did Karen pay for her painting class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1,500 yuan. B. 2,200 yuan. C. 3,000yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Where are the speakers going next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. How is the weather today?
A. It’s fine but cold. B. It’s windy and cold. C. It’s fine and warm.
16. What is Simon good at?
A. Writing letters. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the guitar.
17. How often does Jack write to Simon?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How long has Cindy been at the new school?
A. For six weeks. B. For half a year. C. For six years.
19. What prize did Cindy get in the competition?
A. A new camera. B. A new computer C. A mountain bike.
20. What will Cindy do next week?
A. She will have a school trip. B. She will have a competition. C. She will visit a friend.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题I分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. At the weekend, I’m going to help with ________ housework and have ________ art lesson.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末，我要帮忙做家务，上美术课。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空是help with the housework“做家务”，应用定冠词the；第二空修饰单数名词lesson，要用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
22. It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public ________.
A. problems B. services C. decisions D. adventures
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很明显，大城市需要更多学校、公共汽车和医院。他们还需要干净的淡水和更好的公共服务。
考查名词辨析。problems问题；services服务；decisions决定；adventures冒险；根据“It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public”可知，这里说的是需要更好的公共服务，故选B。
23. Good words can touch not only ________ heart but also ________.
A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：好的话语不仅能打动你的心，也能打动我的心。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词heart，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D选项。第二个空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词代替“某人的心”，故选C。
24. Thanks to the poverty reduction projects(扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of ________ help and practical advice.
A. impossible B. difficult C. valuable D. separate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这些扶贫项目，当地人得到了许多宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；valuable宝贵的；separate分开的。此处修饰help，根据“Thanks to the poverty reduction projects”可知，这些帮助是“宝贵的”，故选C。
25. China has ________ become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.
A. rapidly B. terribly C. nervously D. humorously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国已迅速成为世界高速铁路领头羊。需要几天的旅行现在只需几个小时。
考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；terribly可怕地；nervously紧张地；humorously幽默地；根据“become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.”可知，此处指的是快速地发展成为了……，故选A。
26. After visiting the tower, we will take the boat back ________ the river to the railway station.
A. below B. along C. without D. opposite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观完塔后，我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。
考查介词。below在……下面；along沿着；without没有；opposite在……对面；根据“the river to the railway station”可知，此处是指沿着河，故选B。
27. One day in 1939, Dr. Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it.
A. influenced B. apologised C. continued D. imagined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他没有治疗，继续工作。
考查动词辨析。influenced影响；apologised道歉；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“but”及“his work without treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，故选C。
28. Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.
A. stay in touch with B. get into the habit of C. keep clear of D. get ready for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多家庭与外国学生建立了亲密的友谊并保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；keep clear of远离；get ready for做好准备。根据“Many families form close friendships with the foreign students”可知，空格处表达与外国学生“保持联系”。故选A。
29. Now waste from daily life in this city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A. required B. is required C. was required D. will be required
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now waste from daily life in this city”并结合选项可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“waste from daily life in this city”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”。故选B。
30. —Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they ________. Let them have a better sleep at the weekend.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。can’t不能；mustn’t表禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，否定回答是No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to；本句是否定回答，故用needn’t。故选D。
31. When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables.
A. came B. are coming C. have come D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者正在分发一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句“were giving out”是过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。
32. After dinner, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动提出洗碗，让父母好好休息。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语，故选D。
33. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A. if B. since C. until D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士在确定病人都得到很好的照顾之前是不会离开的。
考查连词。if如果；since自从；until直到……；because因为；根据“won’t leave her patients...she’s sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，此处指的是“不会离开直到……”，构成“not...until”的结构，所以此处用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
34. —Oh, we’re coming to Ningyuan Garden. Do you know ________?
—In the 1930s. It has a long history.
A. why was it beautiful and quiet B. why it was beautiful and quiet
C. when was it built D. when it was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我们要去宁远花园。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？——在1930年代。它有着悠久的历史。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“In the 1930s.”可知，这里是对时间的提问，应用when，故选D。
35. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—________ Everyone should be a book lover because reading is a good habit.
A. Sounds great. B. That’s too bad.
C. It’s against the rules. D. I’m not sure about that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该热爱读书，因为读书是一种好习惯。
考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。It’s against the rules.这是违反规定的。I’m not sure about that.我不太确定。根据“Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.”可知，这是一种很糟糕的现象，故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___36___ me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___37___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___38___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___39___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ___40___ to make a change. But if you ___41___ try, your life is only going to get worse. “I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___42___ diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___43___ my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___44___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still ___45___ now. And I will never stop.
36. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
37. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of
38. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
39. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged
40. A. culture B. chance C. comer D. coast
41. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
42. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual
43. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect
44. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret
45. A. feeling awful B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
【36题详解】
句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。
came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。
far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他鼓励我改变自己。
created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。
culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。
often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。
strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。
refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。
explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我现在还在进步。
feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some job advertisements (广告).
Do you want to work with children? Babysitter(临时保姆) wanted! I have three boys who love to play and read. They love to make art too, so I want someone who is creative and artistic(有艺术才华的).Email me at lovekids@helpmomheinle.com, or call me at 247 9630.
Are you dependable? We need someone who can work at the swimming pool next summer. This job lets you work outside and meet a lot of people. Send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!
Are you good with computers? Do you want a job that is challenging(挑战性的) and pays a lot of money? Please email willcomputer@computersheinle.com to find out more.
Do you love books? The library is looking for someone who can help sort(整理) books on Friday and Saturday nights. Before Thursday, send an email to Janet Chen (janet.chen@kidsheinle.com) if you are interested. Then come to the library on Friday morning and talk to her.
46. If you would like to be a babysitter, you need to be ________.
①creative
②artistic
③good with computers
④good at swimming
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
47. If you are interested in working at the swimming pool, you can ________.
A. call 247 9630 B. write a letter to Janet Chen
C. see Marco Coloma in person D. email willcomputer@computersheinle.com
48. Why do you want the challenging job according to the passage?
A. Because it pays well. B. Because it is not difficult.
C. Because it lets one work outside. D. Because it lets one meet many people.
49. The library needs someone who can work on ________.
A. Thursday mornings B. Friday mornings
C. Thursday and Friday nights D. Friday and Saturday nights
50. The material is probably from a ________.
A. diary B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘广告。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告“I want someone who is creative and artistic”可知，如果你想成为一名临时保姆，你需要有创造力、有艺术才华。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告“go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!”可知，如果你对在游泳池工作感兴趣，你可以亲自去见Marco Coloma。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Do you want a job that is challenging and pays a lot of money?”可知，该挑战性的工作待遇很好，所以想要该工作。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告“The library is looking for someone who can help sort books on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，图书馆需要可以在周五、周六晚上工作的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四则招聘广告，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。
B
Have you ever heard of Orbis? Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to the Mongolian People’s Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.
“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked(袭击) by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how fortunate I am.”
“The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. “Hopefully, the operation would be successful” I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey took off her bandages (绷带). “In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal(正常)”, he said. “Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I cried too!”
Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to the simple operation from Orbis.
51. According to Paragraph l, Orbis’ eye hospital is a ________hospital.
A. new B. big C. mobile D. private
52. Eukhtul’s sight problem ________.
A. started last year B. started from birth
C. is a result of watching television D. is a result of a sudden illness
53. The word “fortunate” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. popular B. worried C. lucky D. hard-working
54 Samantha cried because ________.
A. Eukhtul gave her a smile B. Eukhtuul’s operation was a success
C. Dr. Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul D. she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul’s operation
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The difficulties for blind travelers. B. The best way of studying medicine.
C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia. D. The international work of some eye doctors.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织——Orbis，并讲述了在这个组织帮助下恢复视力的女孩Eukhtuul的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，Orbis的眼科医院是在飞机上的一个流动医院，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school…”可知，她的视力问题是从去年开始的，故选A。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends”可知，这是Samantha讲述Eukhtuul身上发生的事情，Samantha认为自己是多么幸运，能做Eukhtuul做不到的日常事情，所以“fortunate”与“lucky”同义，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal”可知，Samantha哭是因为Eukhtuul的手术成功了，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，本文主要介绍了一些眼科医生的国际工作，故选D。
C
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit.
Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it’s a modem city with historic roots(根源). It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.
Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
56. The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________.
A. restaurants B. coffee houses
C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places
57. What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring.
58. When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________.
A. ride a fantastic horse B. train your horse in the morning
C. watch a morning training course D. take part in the horse performance
59. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa?
A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors.
C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park.
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Vienna B. Cultural tours in Vienna
C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart D. Vienna: the center of classical music
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…. including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Tony. ____61____
B: I watched a movie.
A: ____62____
B: It was about the galaxies in the universe
A: ____63____
B: I think it’s really meaningful. You know, scientists have sent the spaceships into Mars. This movie also increased my scientific knowledge on space travel.
A: Really? ____64____
B: OK. For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. That’s interesting. How about watching it by yourself?
A: ____65____ Can you share it with me online?
B: No problem. I will send it to you tonight.
A: Thanks.
A Nice idea!
B. Tell me more about it.
C. How often do you see a movie?
D. What did you do last night?
E. What was the movie about?
F. What do you think of the movie?
G. You should watch the movie again.
【答案】61. D 62. E 63. F 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在讨论B昨晚看的电影。
【61题详解】
根据下文“I watched a movie.”可知，此处是A询问B做了什么事，应用what引导特殊疑问句，且时态是一般过去时；故“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据下文“It was about the galaxies in the universe.”可知，此处是A询问B关于电影的内容，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据下文“I think it’s really meaningful.”可知，此处是A询问B对电影的看法，应用句式：What do you think of…；故“你认为电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据下文“For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.”可知，此处是A让B告诉自己更多关于电影的内容；故“告诉我更多关于它的内容。”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据上下文“How about watching it by yourself? …Can you share it with me online?”可知，B建议A自己看一下这部电影，A对此表示赞同；故“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 色拉中奶酪太多。
There is ________ ________ cheese in the salad.
【答案】 (1). too (2). much
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“There is ... cheese in the salad.”可知，空格处缺“太多”，“cheese”是不可数名词，故用“too much”修饰，too much太多，修饰不可数名词。故填too；much。
67. 我正在忙着填写有关那个项目的报表。
I was busy ________ ________ forms about the project.
【答案】 (1). filling (2). in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fill in“填写”，动词短语；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故fill用其动名词形式。故填filling；in。
68. 这家商店每天接待数以百计的顾客。
The store receives ________ ________ customers every day.
【答案】 (1). hundreds (2). of
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds；of。
69. 自那次事故之后，迈克一直受腰背部疼痛的折磨。
Ever since the accident, Mike has ________ ________ back pain.
【答案】 (1). suffered (2). from
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：suffer from“受……的折磨”，助动词has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填suffered；from。
70. 大卫非常热心，他总是先想到别人。
David is very warm-hearted and he always ________ ________ other people first.
【答案】 (1). thinks (2). of
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：think of表示“想起”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填thinks；of。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food, but he was not very happy.
After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on. The customers didn’t eat all their food. Why not? Didn’t they like it? The waiters(服务员) explained that the customers said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. The customers were full and couldn’t eat anything else.
Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.
The first customers the next day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters(开胃品), some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. After they read the sign, they changed their order. They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that? Here’s the sign.
Dear customers,
Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant.
We want to wasteless food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don’t eat.
A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant. Mr. Saleh is very happy. He says,” Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order.”
71. Fahd Saleh is very interested in food and loves ________________.
72. After all the customers left each day, Fahd Saleh found there were always ________________.
73. Fahd Saleh wrote a new sign and ________________ in the restaurant.
74. If the customers order too much food, ________________.
75. A few months later, there was ________________ in Mannar Restaurant
【答案】71. his restaurant
72. a lot of dishes with food on
73. put it on the wall
74. they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat
75. less waste
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅的经营者通过额外收取没吃完食物的费用的方式，来阻止人们浪费食物。
【71题详解】
根据“He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant”可知，他很爱他的餐厅，故填his restaurant。
【72题详解】
根据“After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on”可知，每天客人离开后，他都会发现还有很多盘子中有残留的食物，故填a lot of dishes with food on。
【73题详解】
根据“By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant”可知，他把这个标志放在了墙上，故填put it on the wall。
【74题详解】
根据“From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don’t eat”可知，如果客人点了太多的食物，他们不得不为不吃的食物支付额外费用，故填they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat。
【75题详解】
根据“A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant”可知，几个月后，在这个餐厅有较少的浪费现象，故填less waste。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Located(位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise(天堂), but also a place that is full of d____76____.
The villages to the north of the park are a____77____ the poorest villages in the country.
Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food. So, they set snares(陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires(金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e____78____ and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped g____79____. Luckily an initiative(倡议) named Snares to Wares(商品) is helping change the s____80____. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures(雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015.They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t____81____ , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织)trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s____82____ the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave(举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o____83____ the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs and p____84____ enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p____85____.
【答案】76. (d)eath
77. (a)lmost
78. (e)lephants
79. (g)reatly
80. (s)ituation
81. (t)hemselves
82. (s)tudy
83. (o)utside
84. (p)ay 85. (p)eace
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了穆奇森瀑布国家公园的动物们之前经常遭受公园北面村庄村民们的捕杀，后来，“陷阱到商品”的倡议帮助改变了这种局面，当地村民们通过卖动物雕塑赚钱，希望当地村民能够和动物们和平地相处。
【76题详解】
句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个天然的天堂，也是一个充满死亡的地方。根据“However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise… So, they set snares to catch animals for meat.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达死亡，跟在介词后，填名词，death死亡，名词。故填(d)eath。
【77题详解】
句意：公园北面的村庄几乎是这个国家最贫穷的村庄。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达公园北面的村庄“几乎”是最穷的村庄，almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。
【78题详解】
句意：他们经常捕捉小动物，有时甚至捕捉像大象和狮子这样的大动物。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“大象”，elephant大象，根据“lions”可知，空格处填复数。故填(e)lephants。
【79题详解】
句意：结果，公园里的动物数量大大减少了。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可推断，公园的动物应该是“大大地”减少了，空格处缺副词，greatly大大地，副词。故填(g)reatly。
【80题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一项名为“陷阱到商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这种局面。根据“Luckily an initiative named Snares to Wares is helping change…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达改变“局面、情形”，situation局面、情形，根据语境可知，此处表示特定的情形，空格处填单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
【81题详解】
句意：如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就再也不抓这些动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“他们自己”赚钱，themselves他们自己。故填(t)hemselves。
【82题详解】
句意：这样，当地人就可以研究动物了。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing trips into the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人进公园是为了“研究”动物，study研究，“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)tudy。
【83题详解】
句意：他们是在公园外被抓后才看到这些动物的。根据“They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave in the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人之前是在公园“外面”见到这些动物，outside在……外面。故填(o)utside。
【84题详解】
句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需要，为他们的家庭支付足够的钱。根据“Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“支付”，pay for支付，“can”后接动词原形。故填(p)ay。
【85题详解】
句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能和平共处。根据“And more locals want to take part in it.”和上文内容，以及首字母提示可知，空格处表达“和平地”，in peace和平地。故填(p)eace。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校 “爱心环保俱乐部”的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。
(1) 俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品；
(2) 我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等；
(3) 我们卖掉废品, 并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生；
(4) 三年来，倶乐部坚持扶贫工程，己经帮扶近百名学生；
(5) 我的观点……
参考词汇：把……分类sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程 poverty reduction projects
要求：(1) 词数：80-100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Vicky,
I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Vicky,
I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members collect waste every Thursday afternoon. We encourage teachers and students in our school to sort waste products, such as plastic bottles, cans, waste paper and so on. We sell waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. Over the past three years, the club keeps supporting the poverty reduction projects. So far, it has helped nearly a hundred students.
I think it’s meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. I hope more people will join our club to help more people in need of help.
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照提示材料，给笔友Vicky回复一封信来介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍俱乐部的爱心善举及丰硕收获；第二段介绍自己的观点；最后一段表达能希望帮到对方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
2021年河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷(二)
英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答題卡”上。答題时，务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后、将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 “答題卡”上对应题目的答案标号的俏息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小題1分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B)下面你将听到下列对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the boy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Swimming. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Where does the boy’s mum ask him to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV. B. Taking photos. C. Making a telephone call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. When will Mary go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Whose birthday is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob’s. B. Julia’s. C. John’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Who likes collecting model planes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sam. B. Clare. C. Steven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. How does the girl stay in touch with Diana? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By talking to each other online. B. By talking on the phone. C. By writing to each other.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. How long has Lisa been at the girl’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. How much did Karen pay for her painting class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1,500 yuan. B. 2,200 yuan. C. 3,000yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Where are the speakers going next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. How is the weather today?
A. It’s fine but cold. B. It’s windy and cold. C. It’s fine and warm.
16. What is Simon good at?
A. Writing letters. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the guitar.
17. How often does Jack write to Simon?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How long has Cindy been at the new school?
A. For six weeks. B. For half a year. C. For six years.
19. What prize did Cindy get in the competition?
A. A new camera. B. A new computer C. A mountain bike.
20. What will Cindy do next week?
A. She will have a school trip. B. She will have a competition. C. She will visit a friend.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题I分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. At the weekend, I’m going to help with ________ housework and have ________ art lesson.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末，我要帮忙做家务，上美术课。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空是help with the housework“做家务”，应用定冠词the；第二空修饰单数名词lesson，要用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
22. It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public ________.
A. problems B. services C. decisions D. adventures
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很明显，大城市需要更多学校、公共汽车和医院。他们还需要干净的淡水和更好的公共服务。
考查名词辨析。problems问题；services服务；decisions决定；adventures冒险；根据“It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public”可知，这里说的是需要更好的公共服务，故选B。
23. Good words can touch not only ________ heart but also ________.
A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：好的话语不仅能打动你的心，也能打动我的心。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词heart，要用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D选项。第二个空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词代替“某人的心”，故选C。
24. Thanks to the poverty reduction projects(扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of ________ help and practical advice.
A. impossible B. difficult C. valuable D. separate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这些扶贫项目，当地人得到了许多宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；valuable宝贵的；separate分开的。此处修饰help，根据“Thanks to the poverty reduction projects”可知，这些帮助是“宝贵的”，故选C。
25. China has ________ become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.
A. rapidly B. terribly C. nervously D. humorously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国已迅速成为世界高速铁路领头羊。需要几天的旅行现在只需几个小时。
考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；terribly可怕地；nervously紧张地；humorously幽默地；根据“become a world leader in high-speed rail. Journeys which took days now take hours.”可知，此处指的是快速地发展成为了……，故选A。
26. After visiting the tower, we will take the boat back ________ the river to the railway station.
A. below B. along C. without D. opposite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观完塔后，我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。
考查介词。below在……下面；along沿着；without没有；opposite在……对面；根据“the river to the railway station”可知，此处是指沿着河，故选B。
27. One day in 1939, Dr. Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it.
A. influenced B. apologised C. continued D. imagined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他没有治疗，继续工作。
考查动词辨析。influenced影响；apologised道歉；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“but”及“his work without treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，故选C。
28. Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.
A. stay in touch with B. get into the habit of C. keep clear of D. get ready for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多家庭与外国学生建立了亲密的友谊并保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；keep clear of远离；get ready for做好准备。根据“Many families form close friendships with the foreign students”可知，空格处表达与外国学生“保持联系”。故选A。
29. Now waste from daily life in this city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A. required B. is required C. was required D. will be required
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now waste from daily life in this city”并结合选项可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“waste from daily life in this city”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”。故选B。
30. —Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they ________. Let them have a better sleep at the weekend.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。can’t不能；mustn’t表禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+must，否定回答是No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to；本句是否定回答，故用needn’t。故选D。
31. When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables.
A. came B. are coming C. have come D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者正在分发一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句“were giving out”是过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选A。
32. After dinner, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动提出洗碗，让父母好好休息。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语，故选D。
33. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A. if B. since C. until D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士在确定病人都得到很好的照顾之前是不会离开的。
考查连词。if如果；since自从；until直到……；because因为；根据“won’t leave her patients...she’s sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，此处指的是“不会离开直到……”，构成“not...until”的结构，所以此处用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
34. —Oh, we’re coming to Ningyuan Garden. Do you know ________?
—In the 1930s. It has a long history.
A. why was it beautiful and quiet B. why it was beautiful and quiet
C. when was it built D. when it was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我们要去宁远花园。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？——在1930年代。它有着悠久的历史。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“In the 1930s.”可知，这里是对时间的提问，应用when，故选D。
35. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—________ Everyone should be a book lover because reading is a good habit.
A. Sounds great. B. That’s too bad.
C. It’s against the rules. D. I’m not sure about that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该热爱读书，因为读书是一种好习惯。
考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。It’s against the rules.这是违反规定的。I’m not sure about that.我不太确定。根据“Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.”可知，这是一种很糟糕的现象，故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___36___ me. As a result, I. became very shy. I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___37___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___38___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___39___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ___40___ to make a change. But if you ___41___ try, your life is only going to get worse. “I was blown away(兴奋起来) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___42___ diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___43___ my story and speak loud in front of dozens of(许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___44___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still ___45___ now. And I will never stop.
36. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
37. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of
38. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
39. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged
40. A. culture B. chance C. comer D. coast
41. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
42. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual
43. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect
44. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret
45. A. feeling awful B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。
【36题详解】
句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。
came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖；根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。
far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面；根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；根据“I was scared(害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说) talk or hang out(闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他鼓励我改变自己。
created创造；avoided避免；satisfied满意；encouraged鼓励；根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变。
culture文化；chance机会；comer来者；coast海岸；根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果尝试就会有机会改变，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。
often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。
strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的；根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。
refuse拒绝；divide分开；share分享；protect保护；根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。
explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔；根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我现在还在进步。
feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步；根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some job advertisements (广告).
Do you want to work with children? Babysitter(临时保姆) wanted! I have three boys who love to play and read. They love to make art too, so I want someone who is creative and artistic(有艺术才华的).Email me at lovekids@helpmomheinle.com, or call me at 247 9630.
Are you dependable? We need someone who can work at the swimming pool next summer. This job lets you work outside and meet a lot of people. Send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!
Are you good with computers? Do you want a job that is challenging(挑战性的) and pays a lot of money? Please email willcomputer@computersheinle.com to find out more.
Do you love books? The library is looking for someone who can help sort(整理) books on Friday and Saturday nights. Before Thursday, send an email to Janet Chen (janet.chen@kidsheinle.com) if you are interested. Then come to the library on Friday morning and talk to her.
46. If you would like to be a babysitter, you need to be ________.
①creative
②artistic
③good with computers
④good at swimming
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
47. If you are interested in working at the swimming pool, you can ________.
A. call 247 9630 B. write a letter to Janet Chen
C. see Marco Coloma in person D. email willcomputer@computersheinle.com
48. Why do you want the challenging job according to the passage?
A. Because it pays well. B. Because it is not difficult.
C. Because it lets one work outside. D. Because it lets one meet many people.
49. The library needs someone who can work on ________.
A. Thursday mornings B. Friday mornings
C. Thursday and Friday nights D. Friday and Saturday nights
50. The material is probably from a ________.
A. diary B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘广告。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告“I want someone who is creative and artistic”可知，如果你想成为一名临时保姆，你需要有创造力、有艺术才华。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告“go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!”可知，如果你对在游泳池工作感兴趣，你可以亲自去见Marco Coloma。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Do you want a job that is challenging and pays a lot of money?”可知，该挑战性的工作待遇很好，所以想要该工作。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告“The library is looking for someone who can help sort books on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，图书馆需要可以在周五、周六晚上工作的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四则招聘广告，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。
B
Have you ever heard of Orbis? Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to the Mongolian People’s Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.
“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked(袭击) by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how fortunate I am.”
“The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. “Hopefully, the operation would be successful” I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey took off her bandages (绷带). “In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal(正常)”, he said. “Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I cried too!”
Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to the simple operation from Orbis.
51. According to Paragraph l, Orbis’ eye hospital is a ________hospital.
A. new B. big C. mobile D. private
52. Eukhtul’s sight problem ________.
A. started last year B. started from birth
C. is a result of watching television D. is a result of a sudden illness
53. The word “fortunate” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. popular B. worried C. lucky D. hard-working
54 Samantha cried because ________.
A. Eukhtul gave her a smile B. Eukhtuul’s operation was a success
C. Dr. Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul D. she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul’s operation
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The difficulties for blind travelers. B. The best way of studying medicine.
C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia. D. The international work of some eye doctors.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织——Orbis，并讲述了在这个组织帮助下恢复视力的女孩Eukhtuul的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，Orbis的眼科医院是在飞机上的一个流动医院，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school…”可知，她的视力问题是从去年开始的，故选A。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends”可知，这是Samantha讲述Eukhtuul身上发生的事情，Samantha认为自己是多么幸运，能做Eukhtuul做不到的日常事情，所以“fortunate”与“lucky”同义，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal”可知，Samantha哭是因为Eukhtuul的手术成功了，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，本文主要介绍了一些眼科医生的国际工作，故选D。
C
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit.
Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it’s a modem city with historic roots(根源). It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.
Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
56. The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________.
A. restaurants B. coffee houses
C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places
57. What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring.
58. When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________.
A. ride a fantastic horse B. train your horse in the morning
C. watch a morning training course D. take part in the horse performance
59. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa?
A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors.
C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park.
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Vienna B. Cultural tours in Vienna
C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart D. Vienna: the center of classical music
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…. including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Tony. ____61____
B: I watched a movie.
A: ____62____
B: It was about the galaxies in the universe
A: ____63____
B: I think it’s really meaningful. You know, scientists have sent the spaceships into Mars. This movie also increased my scientific knowledge on space travel.
A: Really? ____64____
B: OK. For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. That’s interesting. How about watching it by yourself?
A: ____65____ Can you share it with me online?
B: No problem. I will send it to you tonight.
A: Thanks.
A Nice idea!
B. Tell me more about it.
C. How often do you see a movie?
D. What did you do last night?
E. What was the movie about?
F. What do you think of the movie?
G. You should watch the movie again.
【答案】61. D 62. E 63. F 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在讨论B昨晚看的电影。
【61题详解】
根据下文“I watched a movie.”可知，此处是A询问B做了什么事，应用what引导特殊疑问句，且时态是一般过去时；故“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据下文“It was about the galaxies in the universe.”可知，此处是A询问B关于电影的内容，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据下文“I think it’s really meaningful.”可知，此处是A询问B对电影的看法，应用句式：What do you think of…；故“你认为电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据下文“For example, lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.”可知，此处是A让B告诉自己更多关于电影的内容；故“告诉我更多关于它的内容。”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据上下文“How about watching it by yourself? …Can you share it with me online?”可知，B建议A自己看一下这部电影，A对此表示赞同；故“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 色拉中奶酪太多。
There is ________ ________ cheese in the salad.
【答案】 (1). too (2). much
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“There is ... cheese in the salad.”可知，空格处缺“太多”，“cheese”是不可数名词，故用“too much”修饰，too much太多，修饰不可数名词。故填too；much。
67. 我正在忙着填写有关那个项目的报表。
I was busy ________ ________ forms about the project.
【答案】 (1). filling (2). in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fill in“填写”，动词短语；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故fill用其动名词形式。故填filling；in。
68. 这家商店每天接待数以百计的顾客。
The store receives ________ ________ customers every day.
【答案】 (1). hundreds (2). of
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds；of。
69. 自那次事故之后，迈克一直受腰背部疼痛的折磨。
Ever since the accident, Mike has ________ ________ back pain.
【答案】 (1). suffered (2). from
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：suffer from“受……的折磨”，助动词has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填suffered；from。
70. 大卫非常热心，他总是先想到别人。
David is very warm-hearted and he always ________ ________ other people first.
【答案】 (1). thinks (2). of
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：think of表示“想起”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填thinks；of。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food, but he was not very happy.
After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on. The customers didn’t eat all their food. Why not? Didn’t they like it? The waiters(服务员) explained that the customers said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. The customers were full and couldn’t eat anything else.
Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.
The first customers the next day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters(开胃品), some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. After they read the sign, they changed their order. They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that? Here’s the sign.
Dear customers,
Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant.
We want to wasteless food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don’t eat.
A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant. Mr. Saleh is very happy. He says,” Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order.”
71. Fahd Saleh is very interested in food and loves ________________.
72. After all the customers left each day, Fahd Saleh found there were always ________________.
73. Fahd Saleh wrote a new sign and ________________ in the restaurant.
74. If the customers order too much food, ________________.
75. A few months later, there was ________________ in Mannar Restaurant
【答案】71. his restaurant
72. a lot of dishes with food on
73. put it on the wall
74. they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat
75. less waste
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅的经营者通过额外收取没吃完食物的费用的方式，来阻止人们浪费食物。
【71题详解】
根据“He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant”可知，他很爱他的餐厅，故填his restaurant。
【72题详解】
根据“After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on”可知，每天客人离开后，他都会发现还有很多盘子中有残留的食物，故填a lot of dishes with food on。
【73题详解】
根据“By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant”可知，他把这个标志放在了墙上，故填put it on the wall。
【74题详解】
根据“From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don’t eat”可知，如果客人点了太多的食物，他们不得不为不吃的食物支付额外费用，故填they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat。
【75题详解】
根据“A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant”可知，几个月后，在这个餐厅有较少的浪费现象，故填less waste。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Located(位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise(天堂), but also a place that is full of d____76____.
The villages to the north of the park are a____77____ the poorest villages in the country.
Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food. So, they set snares(陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires(金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e____78____ and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped g____79____. Luckily an initiative(倡议) named Snares to Wares(商品) is helping change the s____80____. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures(雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015.They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t____81____ , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织)trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s____82____ the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave(举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o____83____ the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs and p____84____ enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p____85____.
【答案】76. (d)eath
77. (a)lmost
78. (e)lephants
79. (g)reatly
80. (s)ituation
81. (t)hemselves
82. (s)tudy
83. (o)utside
84. (p)ay 85. (p)eace
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了穆奇森瀑布国家公园的动物们之前经常遭受公园北面村庄村民们的捕杀，后来，“陷阱到商品”的倡议帮助改变了这种局面，当地村民们通过卖动物雕塑赚钱，希望当地村民能够和动物们和平地相处。
【76题详解】
句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个天然的天堂，也是一个充满死亡的地方。根据“However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise… So, they set snares to catch animals for meat.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达死亡，跟在介词后，填名词，death死亡，名词。故填(d)eath。
【77题详解】
句意：公园北面的村庄几乎是这个国家最贫穷的村庄。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达公园北面的村庄“几乎”是最穷的村庄，almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。
【78题详解】
句意：他们经常捕捉小动物，有时甚至捕捉像大象和狮子这样的大动物。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“大象”，elephant大象，根据“lions”可知，空格处填复数。故填(e)lephants。
【79题详解】
句意：结果，公园里的动物数量大大减少了。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可推断，公园的动物应该是“大大地”减少了，空格处缺副词，greatly大大地，副词。故填(g)reatly。
【80题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一项名为“陷阱到商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这种局面。根据“Luckily an initiative named Snares to Wares is helping change…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达改变“局面、情形”，situation局面、情形，根据语境可知，此处表示特定的情形，空格处填单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
【81题详解】
句意：如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就再也不抓这些动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“他们自己”赚钱，themselves他们自己。故填(t)hemselves。
【82题详解】
句意：这样，当地人就可以研究动物了。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing trips into the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人进公园是为了“研究”动物，study研究，“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)tudy。
【83题详解】
句意：他们是在公园外被抓后才看到这些动物的。根据“They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave in the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人之前是在公园“外面”见到这些动物，outside在……外面。故填(o)utside。
【84题详解】
句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需要，为他们的家庭支付足够的钱。根据“Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“支付”，pay for支付，“can”后接动词原形。故填(p)ay。
【85题详解】
句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能和平共处。根据“And more locals want to take part in it.”和上文内容，以及首字母提示可知，空格处表达“和平地”，in peace和平地。故填(p)eace。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky在网上看到了你校 “爱心环保俱乐部”的信息，他对此很感兴趣。你作为这个俱乐部的发起人，根据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。
(1) 俱乐部成员在每周四下午收集废品；
(2) 我们鼓励全校师生把废品分类，如：塑料瓶、易拉罐、废纸等；
(3) 我们卖掉废品, 并用这些钱资助贫困地区的学生；
(4) 三年来，倶乐部坚持扶贫工程，己经帮扶近百名学生；
(5) 我的观点……
参考词汇：把……分类sort；易拉罐can；扶贫工程 poverty reduction projects
要求：(1) 词数：80-100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Vicky,
I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Vicky,
I’m glad to introduce our Love & Recycling Club to you. All our club members collect waste every Thursday afternoon. We encourage teachers and students in our school to sort waste products, such as plastic bottles, cans, waste paper and so on. We sell waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. Over the past three years, the club keeps supporting the poverty reduction projects. So far, it has helped nearly a hundred students.
I think it’s meaningful for us to raise money for the poor students for areas. I hope more people will join our club to help more people in need of help.
Hope this will be helpful to you!
Yours truly
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照提示材料，给笔友Vicky回复一封信来介绍俱乐部的爱心善举以及丰硕收获。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍俱乐部的爱心善举及丰硕收获；第二段介绍自己的观点；最后一段表达能希望帮到对方。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
相关试卷
精品解析：2021年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：2021年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2021年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、精品解析2021年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、32021九年级二模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：2020年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：2020年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、精品解析2020年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、14mp3、15mp3、16mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等18份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、精品解析2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、14mp3、15mp3、16mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等18份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
