专题04 2020届南京市盐城市高三5月三模英语试题-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析

这是一份专题04 2020届南京市盐城市高三5月三模英语试题-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析，文件包含专题042020届南京市盐城市高三5月三模英语试题原卷版docx、专题042020届南京市盐城市高三5月三模英语试题解析版docx、2020届南京市盐城市高三5月三模英语试题mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Have sme milk.B. G shpping.C. Take ut the garbage.
2.What will the man d tnight?
A. G bwling.B.Visit the wman.C. Prepare fr an exam.
3.What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Pay fr the tickets.B. G t the ticket ffice.C. Ask the wman fr a discunt.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. At the dctr's.C. At the man's ffice.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Greg's plan.B. Greg's curse.C. Greg's jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 '
6.What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy him a bat.B. Lend him sme mney. C. Spend the summer n a bat.
7.What is the wman's attitude twards the man's idea?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Cnfused.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a radi statin. B. In a htel.C. In a building cmpany.
9.Why is the wman lking fr Mr. Nash?
A. T bk a htel.B. T talk abut his cncern. C. T invite him fr an interview.
10.Hw will the wman get in tuch with Mr. Nash?
A. By writing an e-mail.
B. By sending a text message.
C. By making a phne call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the wman ask the man abut first?
A. The packing.B. The receipt.C. The price.
12.What des the man decide t d with the camera?
A. Change it.B. Fix it.C. Return it.
13.What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A technician.B. A phtgrapher.C. A saleswman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relatinship between Tm and the man?
A. Clleagues.B. Neighbrs.C. Classmates.
15.What prblem des the man have?
A. He dislikes his jb.
B. He is unfamiliar with the city.
C. He feels a little lnely.
16.What will the man d next Saturday?
A. G t the wman’s huse.
B. Treat the wman t dinner.
C. Intrduce smene t the wman.
17.What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She feels unhappy. B. She is helpful.C. She likes challenging jbs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What wrking envirnment des Eur Cafe prvide?
A. Fast-paced.B. Pleasant.C. Cmpetitive.
19.What shuld applicants d t sign up fr the fair?
A. Send a fax.B. Visit the website.C. G t the ffice.
20.What d we knw abut Eur Cafe?
A. It pens frm 10 a.m, t 4 pm.
B. It will hld the Jb Fair n June 1.
C. It is famus in Eurpe.
【答案】1-5：CCBBA 6-10：BBACA 11-15：BACAC 16-20：ABABC
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
W: Are yu ging ut?
M: Yes, in a little while. I’m ging t buy sme milk. It wn’t be lng.
W: Culd yu take ut the garbage n yur way ut?
M: Sure. Leave it by the dr.
Text 2
W: I’m thinking f ging bwling tnight. Are yu interested in cming alng? We can meet at my huse and then g tgether.
M: Srry, I’m planning n staying at hme tnight t study fr my science exam.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here?
W: N, tickets are n sale ver there, at the ticket ffice.
M: OK, is there a discunt fr senir citizens?
W: I’m nt sure. Fr mre infrmatin ask at the ticket ffice.
Text 4
M: I have a sre thrat and a runny nse. I think I have a cld.
W: OK. Let me examine yu. Over here, please. Open yur muth, please. OK. Yu’ve caught the flu and I think yu’d better ask fr sick leave frm wrk and have a rest at hme.
Text 5
M: What will Greg d when he finishes his Spanish curse?
W: He said he wuld g t Clmbia fr a while.
M: That’s a gd idea. He’ll be able t practice the language.
W: Yes, he wn’t have anyne t help him s he will have t speak Spanish.
Text 6
M: Lk at thse bats! I’m thinking f buying ne.
W: What? Yu dn’t need a bat. It’s a waste f mney!
M: N, it isn’t. Think f all the summers we can spend n it!
W: But lk at the price!
M: I was getting t that. With a little help frm a friend, I culd buy it. I just need t brrw $1,000.
W: Yu’re kidding, right?
M: N, and I prmise t pay yu back very sn. Please!
W: Srry, Billy. I’m brke. Anyway, I wuldn’t lend yu mney fr a bat!
Text 7
M: Hell, Mike speaking. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hell. This is Ella Campbell, and I’m calling frm Bright Lights Radi. Culd I speak t yur PR manager, please?
M: Can I ask what yur call is cncerning?
W: Yes, I’m calling abut the new htel yur cmpany is building near the beach in Brightn.
M: OK. The PR manager is Mr. Nash. I’m afraid Mr. Nash is nt available right nw. Can I take a message?
W: Yes, culd yu ask him t call me? It’s quite urgent. We want t interview him n ur radi shw.
M: T be hnest with yu, Ms. Campbell, the best way t get in tuch with Mr. Nash is t send him an e-mail.
W: An e-mail? Is it nt pssible t send him a text message?
M: I’m afraid nt. But he des reply t all e-mails.
Text 8
W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hi. I just bught this camera a few days ag, but when I tk it ut f the packing, I nticed that there was smething wrng with the flash. When I try t phtgraph, the flash desn’t g ff.
W: I’m srry yu had a prblem with ur prduct. D yu still have the receipt?
M: My receipt is right here alng with the riginal bx.
W: We dn’t have that prduct at the mment, but we can exchange it fr a camera f the same price. Or, I can ask the technician t fix it, r I can give yur mney back.
M: I think I’d like t get a new camera tday instead f asking my mney back.
W: It lks like everything is in rder. Why dn’t yu take a lk arund and see if there’s anther mdel yu like?
Text 9
W: Gerge, hw are yu finding living in this side f the city?
M: Well, I have a jb that is challenging and very interesting. I lve it. But I’m a bit lnely. Althugh I have been living in the city fr almst 30 years, my family, my friends and classmates are all in the ppsite side f the city. I dn’t really knw anyne here except yu and Tm in the ffice.
W: Yes, it’s tugh mving t a new place where yu dn’t knw many peple, but yu dn’t have t be lnely. There are lts f amazing peple wh live in this area. Yu shuld cme and have dinner with us. I can intrduce yu t my neighbrs wh will abslutely lve yu!
M: D yu think s? I’d lve t meet sme peple wh are fun t be with.
W: Well, why dn’t yu cme ver t my huse next Saturday? I’ll invite a grup f friends wh I think yu’ll find bth interesting and great fun. Des that sund OK?
M: That sunds great. Thanks!
Text 10
W: D yu want t wrk fr the trendiest cafe chain in Eurpe? Frm Lndn t Warsaw and frm Osl t Bucharest, everyne is getting t knw ur name nwadays. If yu want t wrk in a place serving great custmers, jining Eur Cafe culd be just the right mve fr yu. Cme t the Eur Cafe Jb Fair n Friday, June 7, frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m., r n Saturday, June 8, frm 10 a.m. t 4 p.m. This event is being held in cities all acrss Eurpe, s check fr psitins in yur area.
At Eur Cafe, ur staff perfrm a variety f rles. We’re lking fr peple wh can act as sft drink servers, strerm clerks and cleaning crew as needed. Eur Cafe staff wrk in a fast-paced envirnment t keep ur custmers happy and cming back.
Emplyees wh wrk hard can expect t advance rapidly within ur cmpany. Applicants shuld have gd cmmunicatin and service skills. Yu can sign up fr the fair at anytime befre June 1. Fr additinal infrmatin call 999-239-0107 r fax an enquiry t 999-284-1702. If yu cannt attend yu may als visit ne f ur human resurces ffices at any time.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
As is well knwn, yur thughts, wrds and deedsthe wrld arund yu.
paintedB. has painted C. are paintingD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，你的思想、语言和行为正在描绘你周围的世界。根据语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。
22.Fans f Yuth With Yu are _____ t TV screens every week t fllw the ups and dwns f their favurite stars.
A. devtedB. accustmedC. expsedD. glued
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：《青春有你》的粉丝们每周都盯着电视屏幕，关注他们最喜欢的明星的起起落落。 be glued t sth：( infrmal ) t give all yur attentin t sth; t stay very clse t sth 全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近。be devted t...致力于...；be accustmed t...习惯于...；be expsed t...暴露于...。
23.stps learning is ld and stays learning is yung, whether at twenty r eighty.
A. WhatB. WhC. ThatD. Whever
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：不管是二十岁还是八十岁，停止学习就是老了，保持学习就是年轻了。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，指代人，表示无论是谁、不管是谁，且在主语从句中作主语，相当于anyne wh。
24. There's abetween Japan and IOC that 2020 Tky Olympic Games will be pstpned by ne year.
A. criterinB. cincidenceC. cnsensusD. cnflict
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：日本和国际奥委会达成共识，2020年东京奥运会将推迟一年举行。A“（评判或作决定的）标准，准则”；B“巧合”；C“一致的意见；共识”；D“冲突”。
25. My grandpa ften lks back n thse days in the cuntryside, where he fr ages.
A wrkedB. has wrkedC. had wrkedD. was wrking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我爷爷经常回想起他在农村工作的那些日子。根据语境可知，爷爷在农村工作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
A qualified teacher is capable fstudents' needs and cncerns.
instructingB. vercmingC. restringD. anticipating
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一个合格的老师能够预见学生的需求和担忧。A“指导，指示”；B“克服”；C“恢复，修复”；D“预料，预期，预交”。
27. Penicillin was discvered, which went well beynd the researchers' expectatins.
A. n purpseB. by accidentC. n ccasinD. by mistake
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：青霉素是偶然被发现的，这远远超出了研究人员的预期。A“故意地”；B“偶然；意外地”；C“有时；偶尔”；D“错误地”。
28. ―Hw will yu spend this summer vacatin?
—I have made a(n)plan t take a trip t Jiuzhaigu. The schedule might be subject t change.
arbitraryB. authenticC. tentativeD. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个暑假你打算怎么过? 我已经初步计划好去九寨沟旅游。日程可能会有变动。A“任意的；武断的”；B“真实的；真正的”；C“不确定的，不肯定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的”；D“牢固的；紧的”。
29. Hard as it may bethat Kbe is n lnger with us, his unbreakable will lives n.
A. acceptingB. acceptedC. t acceptD. t have accepted
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许很难接受科比已经离开了我们，但他坚不可摧的意志依然存在。分析句子结构可知，从句为倒装句型，真正的从句应为：As it may be hard t accept...，动词不定式作真正的主语。
30. A party which tries tand take accunt f grass-rts feelings is bund t win mass supprt.
A. break dwn B. catch nC. turn verD. reach ut
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个试图伸出手并考虑基层感情的政党势必会赢得群众的支持。A“分解；发生故障；失败”；B“理解，明白；变得流行”；C“移交给；把…翻过来”；D“伸出（手）；提供援助”。
31. After ver tw mnths f lckdwn, taxi drivers in Wuhan say they areeven when caught in traffic jams.
A. ver the mn B. under a clud C. white as a sheet D. green with envy
【答案】A
【解析】考查俗语。句意：经过两个多月的封锁，武汉的出租车司机说，即使遇到交通堵塞，他们也会欣喜若狂。A“兴高采烈；欣喜若狂”；B“失落；不高兴”；C“苍白如纸”；D“非常嫉妒的”。
32. A glbal cncert One Wrld: Tgether at Hme___________many internatinal musicians was held n April 18 in supprt f health wrkers.
A. featuredB. featuringC. t feature D. having featured
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在4 月18 日举办的全球演唱会《同一个世界》，聚集了许多
国际音乐人，他们用歌声支持医护人员。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词；a glbal cncert与feature构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分析作后置定语。
33. Old peple really enjy the speedtheir messages get sent and answered after learning hw t use WeChat.
A. thatB. whereC. at whichD. in which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在学习如何使用微信之后，老年人真的很喜欢他们的信息被发送和回复的速度。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the speed。At the speed f...表示“以样的速度”。
34.thers feel impssibility, Chinese peple have learned t lk fr new pprtunity.
A. WhyB. WhereC. UntilD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当别人觉得不可能的时候，中国人学会了寻找新的机会。根据语境可知，此处缺地点状语。类似的用法还有：Where there is a will，there is a way. “有志者，事竟成”。
35.—Sny, I’m having a headache tday
—; I knw yu just dn't want t accmpany me t the ball.
A. Dn't give me thatB. Dn't mentin it
C. Dn't take it fr grantedD. Dn't get me wrng
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：索尼，我今天头痛……-别跟我胡扯;我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。A“少来这套；别跟我耍花招”；B“别客气；不用谢；别提了”；C“不要想当然”；D“不要误解我；别误会我”。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Christmastime, and I had prmised my sn a bicycle. But life's little catastrphes had 36 my bike savings again and again. I std at the bicycle display and my heart 37 .
But, 38 , there must be ne that I culd affrd. I walked back and frth in frnt f the 39 , as if I culd will ne int 40 . "Please Gd," I prayed silently. "I prmised him a bicycle." I stpped and stared as the truth became 41 : there was nt a single bike within my 42 .
A man walked up beside me and was excited abut making his 43 . He wanted t knw which ne I was getting. I pinted t a green ne, my sn's favrite clr and explained t him the prmise and my 44 .
He stared at it fr a mment and then said t me, "I'll carry this t the 45 fr yu."
"I can't!" I said. "I dn't have enugh mney."
"I knw,” he said, "I'm 46 it fr yu."
“What? Yu can’t get this fr me."
He 47 me and walked t the checkut line and paid.
"Nw which way t yur car?" he asked, walking ut f stre.
A millin cncerns as t his mtives 48 thrugh my head, but I walked t my car, full f 49 and gratitude.
He 50 the big bx int the trunk. Then he turned t me, said, "Merry Christmas!" and quickly disappeared in the parking lt.
I 51 the genersity f that man's deed in my heart, and ver the years tried t be 52 t what I culd d fr thers.
Fifteen years later, in that same stre I heard a 53 wman in the next line whispering that she culdn't 54 what she needed fr her unbrn baby. I 55 and said t myself "I'm n it, Gd!"
A. lstB. claimedC. depsitedD. wasted
【题源】
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文But life's little catastrphes可知，此处表示没钱给儿子买自行车的原因是但是生活中的小灾难一次又一次地“花掉了”我的自行车积蓄。此处claim表示索要、索取钱。
A. failedB. hammeredC. beatD. sank
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文生活中的小灾难一次又一次花掉了我的自行车积蓄可知，此处表示我站在自行车陈列处，我的心“往下一沉”。
A. surelyB. frtunatelyC. surprisinglyD. eventually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文there must be ne that I culd affrd.可知，此处表示“当然，肯定的是”。
A. carB. cunterC. displayD. stre
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文I std at the bicycle display可知，此处表示我在自行车“陈列处”前来回走着。
A. existenceB. lifeC. practiceD. pwer
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文 prmised him a bicycle可知，此处表示如果我能让它“存在”。
A. specificB. bviusC. cmplexD. unbelievable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文there was nt a single bike...可知，此处表示当真相变得“显而易见”时，我停下来凝视着。
A. budgetB. sightC. incmeD. authrity
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示在我的“预算”之内没有一辆我可以买得起的自行车。
A. cllectinB. selectinC. achievementD. mvement
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文He wanted t knw which ne I was getting可知，此处表示一个男人走到我身边，对他的“选择”感到很兴奋。
A. dreamB. scheduleC. dilemmaD. ptin
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我向他解释我的“困境”。
A. garageB. exitC. entranceD. register
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我帮你把这个送到“收银台”。
A. fetchingB. gettingC. carryingD. wrapping
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文Yu can’t get this fr me.可知，此处表示我去给你“拿”。
A. bservedB. escapedC. ignredD. teased
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文 walked t the checkut line and paid可知，此处表示他“忽视了”我。
A. racedB. livedC. jumpedD. saw
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示关于他的动机，我的脑子里想个不停。
A. regretB. panicC. disbeliefD. sympathy
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我走向我的车，心中充满了“不相信”和感激。
A. threwB. fldedC. separatedD. slid
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他把那只大箱子“塞进”后备箱。
A. plantedB. shwedC. rewardedD. measured
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文what I culd d fr thers.可知，此处表示我把那个人的慷慨行为深深地印在心里。也就是说我把他的慷慨像一颗种子一样种在了我的心里。
A. reducedB. allergicC. superirD. sensitive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示多年来，我一直对能为他人做些什么感到“敏感”。
A. wrkingB. pregnantC. wealthyD. greedy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文 fr her unbrn baby可知，此处一个“孕妇”在排队。
A. chargeB. chseC. affrdD. mve
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，她负担不起她未出生的孩子所需要的东西。
A. sighedB. hesitatedC. waitedD. smiled
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文said t myself "I'm n it, Gd!"可知，此处表示我“微笑了下”。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mindful inspiratin wherever yu are
Listen t ur enlightening pdcast channel and sign up fr life-changing caching and supprt with the Life Leap Club—free t all Psychlgies subscribers.
Here at the Psychlgies pdcast channel, we interview the wrld's best experts and authrs t inspire change in yur life. Whether yu want t realize persnal dreams r heal frm heartbreak, we've gt practical advice t help yu live a life yu lve.
Our brilliant new releases
•Hw t live yur truth and thrive.
Released n 27th, April
Suzy Walker, Editr-in-Chief f Psychlgies, interviews Alastair Creamer, tp cach abut hw t be cmfrtable with telling the truth and building trust with thers. Alastair explains the wisdm f genuine truth-telling and hw t bradcast ur truth t the wrld.
•Is mney ruining yur relatinship?
Released n 28th, April
In this chapter, we talk abut mney and why a tab still exists arund discussing ur finances and hw that can harm ur relatinships. Sharing her insight is Kelly Hearn, nw UK Cuncil fr Psychtherapy therapist.
•Why being brave matters.
Released n 8th, May
We talk t Plly Mrland, authr f The Sciety Of Timid Suls (Prfile Bks, £8.99), a mdem investigatin f an ancient virtue, inspired by a grup fr stage-frightened musicians in the 1940s. Seventy years later, as fear abut everything frm terrrism t ecnmic crisis has becme part f ur everyday lives, Plly helps t explain what it means t be brave in an age f anxiety.
•Make yur dreams a reality.
Released n 12th, May
Psychlgies Editr-in-Chief Suzy Walker in cnversatin with bestselling authr and cach Shaa Wasmund MBE abut hw t reduce delays, step up, dream big and make yur visin a reality.
56.What des the Psychlgies pdcast channel ffer t its subscribers?
A.Suggestins abut handling mental prblems.
B.Platfrms fr exchange f ideas with experts.
C.Chances t interview prfessinals in persn.
D.Sessins f seeking inspiratins fr a better life.
【题源】httpspcketmags.cm/psychlgies-magazine/march-2020/articles/716975/mindful-inspiratin-wherever-yu-are
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章Whether yu want t realize persnal dreams r heal frm heartbreak, we've gt practical advice t help yu live a life yu lve.可知，此处表示无论你是想实现个人梦想还是从心碎中走出来，我们都有实用的建议来帮助你过上你喜欢的生活。从而可知，心理学播客频道向订阅者提供为更好的生活寻找灵感的一播客部分节目。
57.Which f the fllwing sessins can best free yu frm wrries?
A. Hw t live yur truth and thrive.B. Is mney ruining yur relatinship?
C. Why being brave matters.D. Make yur dreams a reality.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章why being brave matters部分中的as fear abut everything frm terrrism t ecnmic crisis has becme part f…brave in an age f anxiety.可知，这个节目会帮助你学会在焦虑的时代变得勇敢。从而可知，Why being brave matters这一播客节目可以让你不再担忧，把你从烦恼中解脱出来。
B
Since the end f its wn space shuttle prgram in 2011, the US has used Russian Syuz spacecraft every time it wants t transprt humans t and frm space. While NASA is busy wrking n its wn slutin, the agency has increasingly turned t US private cmpanies, such as Eln Musk's SpaceX, t meet its ff-planet transprtatin needs. Althugh SpaceX has successfully flwn carg （货物）flights fr NASA since 2012 via the reusable Dragn spacecraft, the cmpany has yet t launch humans in its s-called Crew Dragn capsule. Originally scheduled t launch in 2017, the prgram has seen multiple delays. After all, it is rcket science and the path has nt been easy.
But 2019 seemed different. NASA's pre-purchased Syuz flights had run ut by the end f 2019, and SpaceX, alng with Being, had scheduled all its final tests t achieve certificatin in time t pick up where Syuz left ff. On March 2, the Crew Dragn capsule was launched n a run withut crew tward the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS）. The flight, knwn as Dem-1, went successfully.
The next majr milestne scheduled was the in-flight abrt test （飞行中止测试），anther dry missin meant t test the reliability f the abrt system that wuld save the crew in case f any accident during launch. The plan was t use the same capsule frm the Dem-1 flight. But SpaceX never gt the chance.
In April 2019, the cmpany ran what was suppsed t be a rutine test, firing certain rckets with the capsule anchred firmly t the grund. Sme 100 millisecnds befre the engines fired, a leak f xidizer caused an explsin that cmpletely destryed the capsule.
SpaceX spent the rest f spring and early summer figuring ut what had gne wrng and pushing preparatins fr a replacement capsule. While the prblem is nw slved and the Crew Dragn spacecraft fr Dem-2 has arrived at the launch site, NASA and SpaceX haven't set an exact date fr the first test flight with astrnauts t the ISS.
58.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.US tends t cntinue reliance n Russian Syuz spacecrafts.
B.SpaceX can cver all NASA's ff-planet transprtatin needs.
C.NASA has nt ceased develping its space travel technlgy.
D.Russia and SpaceX are cmpeting fr US space transprtatin.
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段 NASA is busy wrking n its wn slutin...可知，NASA正忙于寻找自己的解决方案。从而可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局没有停止发展其太空旅行技术。
59.The underlined wrd “dry" in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t.
A. withut crewB. withut cargC. withut a capsule. D. withut fuels
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文On March 2, the Crew Dragn capsule was launched n a run withut crew tward the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS）可知，此处表示3月2日，“龙”号太空舱在没有宇航员的情况下发射升空，驶向国际空间站。从而可知，此处表示另一项无人飞行任务是测试中止系统的可靠性，该系统将在发射过程中发生任何事故时拯救宇航员。
60.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A.A Ray f Hpe fr Space Explratin
B.The Rugh Rad t Launching A Dragn
C.Opprtunities fr Eln Musk's SpaceX
D.Dubts abut Off-planet Transprtatin
【答案】B
【解析】文章从第一段开始就开始介绍Dragn飞船载人的需求得到满足，然后以美国SpaceX公司为例介绍了Dragn 飞船的一次次试验、失败到成功的经历。
C
There are times when I set ff fr my running-grup sessins with little enthusiasm. It might be because I'm tired, r stressed, r have had t unwillingly tear myself away frm smething else. I'm the cach, s I can't chse t give it a miss.
It was yet anther cld, dark, wet evening and I wasn't feeling the lve as I gathered all the necessary utfits—head trch, reflective waterprf jacket, hat and glves. N ne in their right mind will cme ut in this weather, I thught. But when I turned int the car park, my headlights picked ut runners making a dash thrugh the rain t ur meeting pint, where thers were already wrking ut t stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, t, I realized, might be tired, stressed r busy. But, unlike me, they had a chice abut whether t cme running r stay at hme. And that makes their decisin t cme——and t keep n cming—all the mre uplifting. As n s many ther ccasins, I went hme frm the run feeling better than when I'd arrived.
I believe ne f the strngest mtivatins behind these runners' decisins t cme alng is being part f a grup. Belnging t a running cmmunity makes running greater than the sum f its parts. It's n lnger just a wrkut; it's a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It prvides a space t share yur running triumphs and disappintments, t be cngratulated and cmfrted, and, just as imprtant, t cngratulate and cmfrt thers.
Research has lng shwn the likelihd f staying mtivated is higher when exercise takes place in a grup. The reasns are many. A study at the University f Suthern Califrnia fund peple enjy physical activity mre when they are with thers and are mre likely t keep it up ver the lng term. There's als an element f scial facilitatin—an "I'm nt ging t let XX beat me" attitude that drives yu t push harder and prduces a greater sense f achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 fund running in a grup made runners g faster and further. Using data frm 90 millin runs taking place all ver the wrld, Strava fund that the average pace f runs taking place in a grup was seven secnds per mile quicker than sl runs, and the distance cvered was an average f 1.3 miles further.
I jke abut peple being mre mtivated t cme t my running sessins by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. There's prbably sme truth in that, but it desn't matter. Thse laughter- and chatter-filled minutes are every bit as imprtant as the running in between.
61.The authr smetimes feelst g caching the running grup.
A. reluctantB. cntentC. excitedD. frustrated
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段There are times when I set ff fr my running-grup sessins with little enthusiasm. It might be because I'm tired, r stressed, r have had t unwillingly tear myself away frm smething else.可知，有时候，我出发去参加小组跑步时，并没有太大的热情。这可能是因为我累了，或者有压力，或者不得不不情愿地把自己从其他事情上扯开。从而可知，作者有时不情愿指导跑步小组。
62.Why is being part f a grup mst mtivatinal?
A.It invlves a cach ffering assistance.
B.It creates space t scialize with thers.
C.It inspires members t beat their recrds.
D.It frees runners frm bring daily rutines.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段's n lnger just a wrkut; it's a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It prvides a space t share yur running triumphs and disappintments, t be cngratulated and cmfrted, and, just as imprtant, t cngratulate and cmfrt thers.可知，它不再只是一种锻炼;这是一次与朋友的交谈，一次欢笑，一次共同的经历。它提供了一个空间，让你分享跑步的成功和失败，让你得到祝贺和安慰，同样重要的是，让你祝贺和安慰他人。从而可知，跟小组成员一起跑步个我们创造了与他人交往的空间。这样成为小组的成员才激励人。
63.That being in a grup prmtes perfrmance is prven by.
A. citing a typical exampleB. listing accurate statistics
C. perfrming an experimentD. sharing his wn experiences
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第四段 data frm 90 millin runs taking place all ver the wrld, Strava fund that the average pace f runs taking place in a grup was seven secnds per mile quicker than sl runs, and the distance cvered was an average f 1.3 miles further.可知，通过列出准确的统计数据可以证明。
64.Tea and biscuits in running sessins are meant t.
A. attract mre runners frm ther grups
B. build up sme strength befre running
C. make his running grup stand ut f all
D. add mre life t their running experience
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段 laughter- and chatter-filled minutes are every bit as imprtant as the running in between.可知，那些充满欢笑和闲聊的时间，和其间的跑步一样重要。从而可知，跑步时的的茶和饼干是为了给他们的跑步体验增添更多的活力，享受小组跑步时的时光。
D
At the end f the 19th century, ne in seven peple arund the wrld had died f tuberculsis r TB fr shrt （肺结核）, and the disease ranked as the third leading cause f death in the United States. While physicians had begun t accept that TB was caused by bacteria, this understanding was slw t catch n amng the general public, and mst peple gave little attentin t the behavirs that cntributed t disease transmissin. They didn't understand that things they did culd make them sick. It was cmmn fr family members, r even strangers, t share a drinking cup.
In the 1890s the New Yrk City Health Department launched a massive campaign t educate the public and reduce transmissin. The "War n Tuberculsis" public health campaign discuraged cup-sharing and urged states t ban spitting inside public buildings and n sidewalks and in ther utdr spaces. Changes in public behavir helped successfully reduce the spread f TB.
Disease can permanently change sciety, and ften fr the best by creating better practices and habits. Crisis sets ff actin and respnse. Many infrastructure imprvements and healthy behavirs we cnsider nrmal tday are the result f past health campaigns that respnded t serius utbreaks.
In the 19th century, city streets in the U.S. verflwed with dirt. Peple threw their unwanted newspapers, fd scraps, and ther trash ut f their windws nt the streets belw. The plentiful hrses pulling streetcars and delivery carts drpped urine and waste every day. Human waste was a prblem, t. Thse in tenement （租户）husing did nt have their wn facilities, but had 25 t 30 peple sharing a single uthuse. These tilets frequently verflwed until wrkers knwn as “night sil men" arrived t deal with waste, nly t dump it int the nearby harbr.
As city and health leaders began t understand that the frequent utbreaks f TB that swept acrss their cities were cnnected t the garbage, cities began setting up rganized systems fr handling human waste. Indr tilets were slw t catch n, due t the cst and need f a plumbing system. Imprvements in technlgy helped the prcess alng. Fllwing Thmas Clapper's imprved mdel in 1891, water clsets became ppular, first amng the wealthy, and then amng the middle-class. Plumbing systems, paired with tenement huse refrm, helped remve waste frm the public streets.
Disease greatly imprved aspects f American culture, t. As physicians came t believe that gd ventilatin(通风）) and fresh air culd help fight illness, builders started adding prches and windws t huses. Real estate investrs used the trend t market migratin t the West, encuraging Eastern physicians t cnvince TB patients and their families t mve thusands f miles frm crwded, dirty Eastern cities t the dry air and sunshine in places like Ls Angeles and Clrad Springs.
Sme f this influence cntinues tday. While we knw that sunshine desn't kill bacteria, gd ventilatin and time spent utside des benefit children and adults by prmting physical activity and imprving spirits. This fresh-air "cure" als eventually transfrmed the study f climate int a frmal science, as peple began t chart temperature, barmetric pressure and ther weather patterns in hpes f identifying the "ideal" cnditins fr treating disease.
Public health emergencies have inspired innvatins in educatin. Starting in 1910, Thmas Edisn's lab, which had invented ne f the first mtin picture devices in the 1890s, cperated with anti-tuberculsis activists t prduce shrt films n TB preventin and transmissin—sme f the first educatinal mvies. Screened in public places in rural areas, the TB mvies were als the first films that viewers had ever seen.
As we are seeing with the crnavirus tday, disease can impact a cmmunity——changing rutines and shaking nerves as it spreads frm persn t persn. But the effects f epidemics extend beynd the mments in which they ccur.
65.Accrding t Paragraph 1, what might have led t the utbreak f TB in the US?
A. Limited access t treatment.B. Incmpetence f the physicians.
C. Unhealthy living habits.D. Pr gvernmental administratin.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段 physicians had begun t accept that TB was caused by bacteria, this understanding was slw t catch n amng the general public, and mst peple gave little attentin t the behavirs that cntributed t disease transmissin.可知，虽然医生们已经开始接受肺结核病是由细菌引起的观点，但这种认识在普通大众中传播得很慢，而且大多数人几乎没有注意到导致疾病传播的行为。从而可知，不健康的生活习惯导致肺结核病在美国的爆发。
66.What result did the “War n Tuberculsis” achieve?
A. The gap between the rich and the pr widened.
B. It cntributed t changes in public behavir.
C. Tuberculsis ttally disappeared in New Yrk.
D. Citizens finally fund a cure fr tuberculsis.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第二段 "War n Tuberculsis" public health campaign discuraged cup-sharing and urged states t ban spitting inside public buildings and n sidewalks and in ther utdr spaces. Changes in public behavir helped successfully reduce the spread f TB.可知，“反结核战争”公共卫生运动不鼓励共用杯子，并敦促各州禁止在公共建筑内、人行道和其他户外场所随地吐痰。公众行为的改变成功地减少了结核病的传播。
67. If yu had been in a US city street then, yu wuld have prbably seen.
A. mre hrses traveling n rads than pedestrians
B. lifeless patients infected with TB n every street
C. dirty surrundings where bacteria were easy t spread
D. unfair discriminatin frm the rich against the pr
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第四段具体描述可知，19 世纪的美国街头环境极其脏乱差，有各种尘土、垃圾，这种
环境使细菌更容易传播。
68. Why was it slw fr water clsets t becme ppular?
A. They were t expensive fr the pr t btain.
B. There were many drawbacks f the early mdels.
C. They ften verflwed and caused incnvenience.
D. Peple in tenement huses resisted such a device.
【题源】
【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段 tilets were slw t catch n, due t the cst and need f a plumbing system.以及 clsets became ppular, first amng the wealthy, and then amng the middle-class.可知，抽水马桶普及得这么慢的原因是它们太贵了，穷人买不起。
69.What was the change in American ppulatin migratin then?
A. The vast majrity f urban citizens mved t the West.
B. Mre peple lived in the West than thse in the East.
C. Many fled t rural areas with gd ventilatin and fresh air.
D. Patients and their family were encuraged t mve westwards.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第六段 estate investrs used the trend t market migratin t the West, encuraging Eastern physicians t cnvince TB patients and their families t mve thusands f miles frm crwded, dirty Eastern cities...可知，肺结核病人和家属被鼓励西迁。
70.Which f the fllwing effects TB brught remains nwadays?
A. The benefits f utdr activities are widely acknwledged.
B. Peple adpt the habit f regular temperature-taking.
C. Films have becme the primary way t educate peple.
D. Ideal cnditins fr treating disease have been defined.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第七段 f this influence cntinues tday. While we knw that sunshine desn't kill bacteria, gd ventilatin and time spent utside des benefit children and adults by prmting physical activity and imprving spirits.可知，这种影响一直延续到今天。虽然我们知道，阳光不会杀死细菌，但良好的通风和在户外的时间确实有利于儿童和成年人，促进身体活动和改善精神。从而可知，肺结核带来的这一影响：户外活动的好处是公认的如今仍然存在。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上C每个空格只填1个单词。
Many businesses ffer membership cards t clients, prmising that they will enjy discunts, and the mre they use the cards, the bigger the discunts will be. This is a cmmn practice t attract and keep regular custmers. By prviding quality prducts r services at reasnable prices, businesses can indeed achieve this gal.
Hwever, in recent years, cnsumers trying t bk flights r htels n certain websites have discvered that prices were actually higher fr frequent users than fr newcmers. They fund that they culd pay less by pening up a new accunt rather than using an ld ne. Unfrtunately, these businesses are using infrmatin gathered thrugh big data n clients' preferences and purchasing habits t take advantage f them, which amunts t targeted price discriminatin.
There have been numerus cases f vercharging based n big data n varius shpping platfrms in recent years. Hwever, since it's difficult t cllect sufficient evidence t accuse these businesses, nly a small number f cnsumers have chsen t take them n. Thus, big data, which is suppsed t benefit the public, is helping sme businesses cheat cnsumers. Big data itself is nt a bad thing, since it is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in scial life and ecnmic grwth. It can serve as a basic resurce and tl. But since it is being used t vercharge frequent clients, the public has expressed anger. It's a shrt-sighted behavir that will eventually drive away custmers. Instead, big data shuld be used t imprve businesses' services and prducts by strengthening supervisin （监督）and punishment s that this new technlgy can play its due rle in Internet cmmerce.
It's urgent t stp the misuse f big data by stepping up supervisin. Market and netwrk supervisry authrities need t jin hands in this effrt. The illegal use f big data shuld be severely punished. Advanced technlgy shuld be mre widely used t supervise big data use.
It's all right fr businesses t emply certain methds t make big mney, but t charge regular clients mre than newcmers by taking advantage f infrmatin cllected thrugh big data analysis is vilating regular clients' rights as well as their trust in these businesses. The Law n the Prtectin f Cnsumer Rights and Interests clearly states that cnsumers have the right t knw the truth abut the cmmdities and services they buy. Thus, t vercharge regular clients is nt nly betraying the principle f fairness and sincerity, but als relevant laws. In the lng run, it's the businesses that will suffer mst.
Hw D We Make Gd Use f Big Data in Cmmerce
【题源】
71.【答案】intentin
【解析】根据第一段 is a cmmn practice t attract and keep regular custmers. By prviding quality prducts r services at reasnable prices, businesses can indeed achieve this gal.可知，商家承诺以较低的价格和提供高质量的产品，他们提供会员卡是为了吸引老顾客。此处with the intentin f...表示“带有...的意图；目的是...”，故填intentin。
72.【答案】cntrary
【解析】根据第二段主要内容可知，商家运用大数据杀熟造成价格歧视的现象，也就是说期望和现实是相反的，故填cntrary。Cntrary t...表示“与...相反”。
73.【答案】bigger
【解析】根据第二段 fund that they culd pay less by pening up a new accunt rather than using an ld ne.可知，他们发现，与其开一个旧账户，不如开一个新账户支付更少的费用。从而可知，新客户通过注册新帐户可以享受比老客户更大的折扣。故填bigger。
74.【答案】victim
【解析】根据第二段, these businesses are using infrmatin gathered thrugh big data n clients' preferences and purchasing habits t take advantage f them, which amunts t targeted price discriminatin.可知，不幸的是，这些公司利用大数据收集到的关于客户偏好和购买习惯的信息，然后加以利用，这相当于有针对性的价格歧视。从而可推断出，由于收集个人信息后，客户成为目标价格歧视的受害者。此处fall victims t...表示“成为...受害者”，故填victim。
75.【答案】lack/shrtage
【解析】根据文章第三段, since it's difficult t cllect sufficient evidence t accuse these businesses...可知，然而，由于很难收集足够的证据来指控这些公司。从而可知，此处表示尽管缺乏确凿的证据。
76.【答案】benefit
【解析】根据文章第三段, big data shuld be used t imprve businesses' services and prducts by strengthening supervisin and punishment s that this new technlgy can play its due rle in Internet cmmerce.可知，相反，应该利用大数据改善公司的服务和产品，加强监管和惩罚，让这项新技术在互联网商务中发挥应有的作用。从而可知，大数据发挥其应有的作用，对公司和公众都有好处。故填benefit。
77.【答案】Appraches
【解析】根据第四段的主要内容可知，此处表示如何应对大数据杀熟这种做法，也就是说遏制滥用大数据的方法。故填Appraches。Appraches t ding...表示“做...的方法”。
78.【答案】jint/cmbined
【解析】根据文章第四段... Market and netwrk supervisry authrities need t jin hands in this effrt. 可知，市场和网络监管部门需要携手合作。从而可知，市场监管部门和网络监管部门要共同努力。故填jint/cmbined。
79.【答案】punishment
【解析】根据文章第四段 illegal use f big data shuld be severely punished. 可知，此处表示大数据的非法使用应该受到严厉的惩罚。应该更广泛地使用先进技术来监督大数据的使用。此处需用名词形式，故填punishment。
80.【答案】harmful
【解析】根据文章最后一段 the lng run, it's the businesses that will suffer mst.可知，此处表示从长远来看，受影响最大的将是公司。从而可知，向老客户收取过高费用违反了公平原则和相关法律，从长远来看，这对企业是最有害的。此处需用形容词形式作表示。故填harmful。
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently, 117 schls in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Prvince, have included a bw ceremny r "zuyi（作揖礼）in the teaching cntent, requiring teachers and students t meet and make a bw with hands flded in frnt.
Cheng Junning, an fficer frm Qujiang District First Middle Schl, said that fr thusands f years, the Chinese peple have been using "zuyi" as a general gesture fr hell. T a certain extent, it plays a rle in carrying frward the traditinal culture and has its value.
Dr. Tang Lap Kwng frm the Chinese University f Hng Kng said he was “very excited t see this and hpe they will insist n it in the future" in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a gd idea t prmte Chinese traditinal culture in schls. Peple have t respect the culture.
Hwever, pinins split nline. Nt seeing the value f the mvement, sme netizens argue that prmting the bw ceremny in schls is just frmalism. Teachers and students are s familiar with each ther that they usually greet r wave when they meet, which is relatively nrmal. S it is nt necessary t make a bw fr them.
［写作内容］
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由（不少于两点）。
［写作要求］
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
［评分标准］
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.
【题源】
【官方范文】
Teachers and students in sme schls in Zhejiang Prvince are required t make a bw with hands flded in frnt t greet each ther. Peple’s pinins n this vary.
On a persnal nte, the practice excites me greatly. It’s widely acknwledged that zuyi is a crucial part f Chinese traditinal culture and has a lng histry in China. It’s students wh have the privilege and respnsibility t prmte ur culture. Thus, that a bw ceremny is included in schl teaching cntent is f great significance. Additinally, teachers and students will maintain an apprpriate distance when making a bw t each ther, which is beneficial t avid the risk f transmissin f sme diseases.
Undubtedly, culture is a decisive factr fr a cuntry’s develpment. Zuyi is bund t help students have a deep understanding f ur traditinal culture and enhance ur culture cnfidence. Passage utline
Supprting details
A cmmn practice
Businesses, which prmise quality prducts with lwer csts, ffer membership cards with the ( 71)▲ f appealing t regular custmers.
A reality (72)▲
t expectatins
•Newcmers can enjy a (73)▲discunt than frequent clients by
registering a new accunt.
•Persnal infrmatin gathered, clients have fallen (74)▲ t targeted
price discriminatin.
The rle f big data inscialand
ecnmic life
•Despite (75)▲f hard evidence, there have been lts f cases
where cmpanies vercharge custmers with the help f big data.
•Playing its due rle, big data can (76)▲bth businesses and the
public.
(77)▲t
discuraging misuse f big data
•Market and netwrk supervisry authrities shuld make (78)▲
effrts.
•Severe (79)▲ is necessary t fight against the illegal use f big data
with the wide applicatin f advanced technlgy.
Cnclusin
Overcharging regular clients vilates the principle f fairness and relevant laws, which, in the lng run, will be mst (80)▲ t businesses.