模拟题05 2020届江苏南京市六校联合体2020届高三第二学期5月联考英语试题-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析(含题源)
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Having a birthday party. B.Ding sme exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera.
3.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Tell Kate's t stp. B.Call Kate's friends. C.Stay away frm Kate.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a wine shp. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant.
5.What der the wman mean?
A.Keep the windw clsed. B.G ut fr fresh air, C.Turn n the fan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man ging t d this summer?
A.Teach a curse. B.Repair his huse. C.Wrk at a htel.
7.Hw will the man use the mney?
A.T hire a gardener. B.T buy bks. C.T pay fr a bat trip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Schlmates. B.Clleagues. C.Rmmates.
9.What des Frank plan t d right after graduatin?
A.Wrk as a prgrammer. B.Travel arund the wrld. C.Start his wn business.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman make the call?
A.T bk a htel rm. B.T ask abut the rm service. C.T make changers t a reservatin.
11.When will the wman arrive at the htel?
A.On September 15. B.On September 16. C.On September 23.
12.Hw much will the wman pay fr her rm per night?
A.$179 B.$199 C.$219
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the wman's plan fr Saturday?
A.Ging shpping B.Ging camping C.Ging bating.
14.Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A.In a cuntry inn. B.In a five-star htel C.In her aunt's hme.
15.What will Grdn d ver the weekend?
A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Jin the wman.
16.What des the wman think f Grdn's cming weekend?
A.Relaxed. B.Bring. C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is Wang Ming?
A.A student B.An emplyer. C.An engineer
18.What des the speaker say abut the cllege jb market this year?
A.It's unpredictable B.It's quite stable C.It's nt ptimistic
19.What percentage f student jb seekers have fund a jb by nw?
A.20% B.22% C.50%
20.Why are engineering graduates mre likely t accept a jb?
A.They need mre wrk experience B.The salary is usually gd. C.Their chice is limited.
【答案】1-5:CBACA 6-10:CBAAC 11-15:BBCAB 16-20:BACAB
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
W: What are we ging t get fr Lydia’s birthday?
M: Hw abut a pair f running shes?
W: Yu knw she hates ding exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. D yu have time t help take a picture f us?
W: Oh, I’m srry. I’ve gt t catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annys me when Kate calls her friends during ffice hurs.
W: If I were yu, I wuld tell her t stp.
M: Maybe yu’re right. I will talk t her smetime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here yu are.
Text 5
M: We need t have sme fresh air. D yu mind my pening the windw?
W: As a matter f fact, I’m feeling a bit cld.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Riverside Htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…abut fifteen dllars an hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. Hw’s it ging?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. Hw are yur classes?
M: Pretty gd. I’m glad this is my last term here, thugh.
W: Why is that? I thught yu were enjying schl.
M: I was. But nw I’m getting tired f it. I’m ready fr the real wrld.
W: What are yu planning t d when yu graduate?
M: First, I want t get a jb as a cmputer prgrammer, and then after five years r s, I’d like t start my wn business.
W: Sunds gd. I still have three terms t g until I’m dne.
M: Yu’ll make it fr sure. Well, see yu later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hell, Miltn Htel Reservatins. Hw may I assist yu?
W: Hi, I’m calling t make sme changes t an existing reservatin.
M: Certainly. D yu have the reservatin number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservatin fr Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like t change the check-in date frm September 15 t September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change fr yu. Is that the nly change?
W: N, the check-ut date will als change frm the 23rd t the 24th.
M: N prblem. We have yu arriving n the 16th f September and leaving the 24th f September — altgether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead f a curtyard rm, I’d like a rm with a view, preferably n an upper flr.
M: I can certainly change that fr yu, but there will be a change in the rm rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead f the riginal $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Grdn, I’m ging t Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five f us. Why dn’t yu jin us? We’re getting t Keswick n Friday. Then we’re ging bating n Saturday. And n Sunday, we’re ging t d sme shpping. Then I will take sme time t visit my aunt Lucy.
M: Yu’re nt ging t camp, are yu? Isn’t it a bit cld?
W: N, we’re nt. It is a bit cld. We’re staying in a cuntry inn. It’s nt like five-star htels r anything. But it’s really cmfrtable.
M: Hmm, sunds interesting. Yu knw, it’s the bating that I dn’t like.
W: Well, what are yu up t?
M: Sit n my sfa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bught. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I dn’t knw hw yu can d that all weekend, Grdn. I’d get bred.
M: I knw, I knw. But that’s really what I want t d.
Text 10
M: Hell. Welcme t the prgram. In America, May and June are the traditinal mnths fr graduatins. A listener in China, Wang Ming, wh is abut t get an engineering degree, wants t knw hw American cllege graduates find jbs. Right nw, the answer is: nt very easily. A latest study n the cllege jb market shwed that emplyers wanted t hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study als shwed that just 20% f thse wh lked fr jbs befre graduatin have fund ne by nw. This is cmpared t half f students wh had lked fr a jb by this time tw years ag. But ne difference: fewer f this year’s graduates have started t search fr jbs. Engineering graduates were mre likely t have started their jb search already, and t have accepted a jb. This is amng the best-paid prfessins fr peple with just a cllege degree. On average, engineering majrs expect t start at abut $62,000 a year.
二、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.The Williams mved t a safer area and since then they_______back t their past life.
A. wuldn't watch B. haven't lked C. didn't lk D.hadn't watched
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:威廉姆斯一家搬到了一个更安全的地方,从那以后他们就再也没有回忆过他们过去的生活。根据语境可知,Since then提示用完成时态,前半句mved提示用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。
22.----D yu knw him?
----Yes,but can't remember where I________him fr the last time.
have met B.met C.meet D.had met
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你认识他吗?——是的,但我记不记得和他最后一次在哪里见面的。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作且该动作已结束。
23.The cuntry life he was used t_______greatly since he_______.
A.changed;has left B.has changed;left
C.has changed;has left D.changed;left
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从他离开后,他所习惯的乡村生活有了很大的变化。从句他离开发生在过去,用一般过去时;主句这种生活方式已经改变,过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响影响,用现在完成时。
24.We_______alng a cuntry lane when suddenly a car_______past us.
A.drve;drve B. drve;was driving
C.were driving;dve D.were driving;was driving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们正沿着一条乡间小路行驶,突然一辆汽车从我们身边开了过去。主句表示过去那个时间点发生的动作,用过去进行时;从句表示一种瞬间动作。整个句子结构表示“正在做时突然”。
25.----Hi,let's g skating.
---Srry, I'm busy right nw. I______in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.
fill B.have filled C. am filling D. will fill
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——嗨!一起去滑冰吧!——不好意思啊,我现在很忙。我正填表申请新工作。根据语境可知,此处表示说话时现在发生的动作,用现在进行时。
26.Last night,there were millins f peple_______the pening ceremny live n TV.
A.watch B.t watch C.watched D.watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚有数以百万计的人在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析句子结构可知,peple与watch构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。
27.________the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. T spend
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Linda在香港做了一年的交换生,她看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知,Linda与spend构成逻辑上的主动关系且此处动作发生在主句动作appears之前,用现在分词作原因状语。
28------What time is it?
------I have n idea.But just a minute,I________it fr yu.
check B.checked C.will check D.wuld check
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——现在什么时间了?——我不知道。等一会儿,我马上看一下再告诉你。根据语境可知,此处表示临时做出的决定,用一般将来时。
29.As a grassrts singer,she reads everything she can_______cncerning music,and takes every pprtunity t imprve herself.
A.catch sight f B.get hld f C.take charge f D.make mentin f
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她会阅读所有她能找到的关于音乐的东西,并抓住每一个机会来提高自己。catch sight f “看见”;get hld f “把握;抓住;得到”;take charge f “掌管,负责”;make mentin f “提到,提及”。
30.The exact year______Angela and her family spent tgether in China was 2008.
A.when B.where C.why D.which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:安吉拉和她的家人在中国度过的那一年是2008年。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the exact year,且在定语从句中作spent的宾语,用关系代词。
31.The bk has helped me greatly in my daily cmmunicatin,especially at wrk_____a gd impressin is a must.
A.which B.when C.as D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书对我的日常交流有很大的帮助,尤其是在工作中,一个好的印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词wrk,且在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词。
32.The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse_______lives were affected.
A.whse B.that C.wh D.which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述地震的故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词thse,且在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系。
33.Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities_______they can gain experience fr grwth.
A.wh B.when C.which D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词activities,且在定语从句中作地点状语。
34.S far this year we_________a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年到目前为止,我们已经看到房价下跌了5%到10%。根据时间状语S far提示可知,此处时态用现在完成时。
35.---Beautiful day,isn't it?
---Yes.It's nt like what the weatherman________at all.
says B.had said C.said D.is saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:美好的一天,不是吗?- - - -是的。一点也不像天气预报员说的那样。根据语境可知,天气预报员说的话发生在过去,用一般过去时。
三、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays yung peple in the UK hardly ever g t music shps.In fact,there aren't many music shps 36 n British high streets and small,independent music shps have almst cmpletely disappeared.Yu culd be frgiven(谅解)fr 37 that British yungsters are n lnger interested in music. 38 , music is still an imprtant part f life fr mst British peple. In a recent survey yung peple had t imagine what they wuld 39_if they lived n a desert island and 90 percent f thse wh 40_chse music first.
The main difference between attitudes t music nw and in the past is that lts f yung peple wuld 41_the idea f paying fr music nwadays."Music is free," they say,"and yu can get it frm the Internet."S illegal dwnlading f music is 42_accrding t the survey, saying that an average teenager has 800 illegally dwnladed sngs n his r her MP3 player. Anther research has shwn that many teenagers listen t music 43 n their cmputer hard drive, which cntains ver 8,000 sngs 44.
S,what des this mean fr the bands (乐队)that make their mney frm the 45 f their music? In the past bands culd make sme mney frm T shirts,CDs and psters but nw they need t be mre creative nw. Sme f the big names in British music are 46 sme interesting ways t make mney. Fr example, yu can chse a Grillaz lamp if yu want t brighten up yur bedrm.Yu can 47_dry yur Cldplay cups with a Supergrass branded tea twel while listening t music.
If yu are thinking f 48 yur wn band yu have t g t yur audience t make yurself knwn.This means n scial netwrking sites such as Facebk and My space where a lt f teens can be fund in the evening. It is mre difficult fr bands that are just starting ut in the music business t make mney but easier fr them t find 49. UK bands is a site devted t new music,where it gives bands a chance t 50_their music acrss the web.S dig ut yur guitar and maybe yu culd be an Internet star.
A.left B.existed C.pening D.missing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前一句Nwadays yung peple in the UK hardly ever g t music shps,以及后面的almst disappeared可知,此处表示在英国大街上音乐店没有多少留下来,也就是所剩无几。
A.thinking B.wndering C.questining D.dubting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示你认为英国年轻人不再对音乐感兴趣是可以原谅的。
A.Anyhw B.Besides C.Actually D.Smehw
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据后一句可知,前后句表示转折关系,此处表示实际上。
A.believe B.imagine C.remember D.miss
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示如果去荒岛上你会想念什么。
A.tk cntrl B.tk part C.tk charge D.tk actin
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据In a recent survey可知,人们参与了一项调查研究。
A.laugh at B.puzzle ver C.be curius abut D.be upset abut
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据下文"Music is free," they say可知,他们对付费听音乐会感到不开心。be upset abut... 表示“对……不高兴”。
A.harmful B.apprpriate C.unusual D.widespread
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文an average teenager has 800 illegally dwnladed sngs n his r her MP3 player.可知,一个普通的青少年在他或她的MP3播放器上有800首非法下载的歌曲。从而可知,非法下载音乐是很普遍的行为。
A.hidden B.reserved C.saved D.included
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示下载的音乐储存在电脑硬盘里的。而reserve意味“预定,预约”。
A.n averageB.in general C.as usual D.abve all
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示在受调查的每个青少年的电脑里平均含有超过8000首的歌曲。
A.share B.saleC.service D.supply
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文make their mney可知,此处表示通过出售他们的音乐。
A.imprving B.gaining C.ffering D.trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文chse a Grillaz lamp可知,此处表示英国音乐界的一些有名的乐队正在尝试一些有趣的赚钱方式。
A.still B.ever C.even D.nearly
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示递进关系。你甚至可以一边听音乐一边用Supergrass牌的茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。
A.develping B.starting C.beginning D.making
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文yur wn band和make yurself knwn可知,此处表示创建自己的品牌。
A.friends B.publishers C.teens D.fans
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示对于刚开始涉足音乐行业的乐队来说,赚钱更困难,但他们更容易找到粉丝。
A.exchange B.sell C.share D.enjy
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示英国乐队是一个致力于新音乐的网站,在那里,乐队有机会在网上分享他们的音乐。
四、 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
What is the number ne favurite pet in the UK? If yu think the answer is"dgs"-yu are wrng. There are 8.6 millin cats and 8.3 millin dgs in Britain accrding t the recent figures. But experts predict that there will be mre dgs than cats next year as dgs becme mre and mre ppular.
Dgs as accessries
We like t spend time with ur pets. The Queen is famus fr her crgis (柯吉犬)and is ften phtgraphed with them. Nwadays sme dg wners are mre extreme-a few TV celebrities even take their dgs t g shpping r t restaurants.Chihuahuas are especially ppular as "handbag dgs"because they are s small.
Dg hlidays
Peple are als giving their pets hlidays. Many UK htels and hliday parks nw welcme dgs as guests.What abut wners wh g abrad? They can leave their dg pets at a dg htel r dg spa while they're away. Sme even prvide their canine guests with a TV.
Dgs are fr life
The British charity, Dgs Trust, finds hmes fr thusands f lst and abandned dgs every year. Their famus slgan "“A dg is fr life and nt just fr Christmas" was created in the 1970s t teach peple abut the respnsibility fr wning a dg. Dgs Trust tld British peple nt t give dgs as gifts r treat them like tys.
Dgs n TV
Victria Sitwell is the hst f the ppular TV prgramme called It's Me r the Dg. In the shw Victria helps dg wners with their pets' bad behavir. She tries t find slutins t the prblems such as a Dalmatian(达尔马提亚狗)wh thinks he wns the huse and wn't let the family sit n the sfa, dgs that will nly eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldg wh uses the wner's bed as a tilet. Yuck!
Fashin fr dgs
Yu can shp nline r n the high street fr the latest in dg clthes and accessries. Specialist shps sell items such as dg bts, dg fancy dress cstumes, dg cats ,dg dresses and dg pants.
51.Why des the authr ask a questin at the beginning f the passage?
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T test readers.
C. T remind readers t be kind t dgs.
D.T shw that British peple will give up cats.
【题源】
【答案】A
【解析】首段第一句开始提出问题:在英国最受欢迎的宠物是什么?根据下文展开对狗狗相关的具体信息的描述可知,首段第一句设问是为了引出话题。
52.Accrding t Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd prbably refers t“______”。
A.a kind f ppular bags
B.a kind f small wallets
C.a kind f small dgs
D.a kind f equipment fr shpping
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第二段“Chihuahuas are especially ppular as "handbag dgs" because they are s small.”可知这种狗作为“手提包狗”特别受到欢迎,因为他们很小,故Chihuahuas指的是一种很小的狗,为吉娃娃。
53.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.The authr's purpse in writing this passage is t shw the ppularity f cats in the UK.
B.Many htels nw welcme dgs n hliday,with r withut their wners.
C.It's Me r the Dg is a ppular TV shw abut funny behavir f dgs.
D.An increasing number f celebrities are raising dgs as pets in the UK.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章dg hlidays 部分里的Many UK htels and hliday parks nw welcme dgs as guests… leave their dg pets at a dg htel r dg spa while they're away. 可知,许多英国酒店和假日公园现在都欢迎狗狗来做客,把它们的宠物狗留在狗狗旅馆或狗狗水疗中心,无论它们的主人在还是不在的时候。
B
Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-ld girl. One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the grcery stre, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at$2.50. Hw she wanted that necklace! When she asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her, her mther said,"Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it csts an awful lt f mney. I'll tell yu what. I'll buy yu the necklace, and when we get hme we can make up a list f husewrk that yu can d t pay fr the necklace. And dn't frget that fr yur birthday, Grandma just might give yu a whle dllar bill, t.Okay?" Jenny agreed, and her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her.
Jenny wrked n her husewrk very hard every day, and sure enugh, her grandma gave her a brand-new dllar bill fr her birthday. Sn Jenny had paid ff the pearls. Hw Jenny lved thse pearls. She wre them everywhere t kindergarten, bed and when she went ut with her mther t run errands (跑腿). The nly time she didn't wear them was in the shwer. Her mther had tld her that they wuld turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very lving daddy. When Jenny went t bed, he wuld get up frm his favrite chair every night and read Jenny her favrite stry.
One night when he finished the stry, he said,"Jenny,d yu lve me?"
“Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu,” the little girl said.
“Well, then, give me yur pearls.”
“Oh! Daddy, nt my pearls!” Jenny said."But yu can have Rsy, my favrite dll. Remember her?Yu gave her t me last year fr my birthday. And yu can have her tea party utfit, t. Okay?"
“Oh n, darling, that's kay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss."Gd night, little ne."
A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry.
"D yu lve me?"
"Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu."
"Well, then, give me yur pearls."
“Oh, Daddy, nt my pearls! But yu can have Ribbns, my ty hrse. D yu remember her? She's my favrite. Her hair is s sft, and yu can play with it and braid it and everything. Yu can have Ribbns if yu want her, Daddy," the little girl said t her father.
"N, that's kay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss."Gd bless yu, little ne. Sweet dreams."
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in t read her a stry, Jenny was sitting n her bed and her lip was trembling."Here, Daddy," she said, and held ut her hand. She pened it and her belved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip int her father's hand.
With ne hand her father held the plastic pearls and the ther he pulled ut f his pcket a blue velvet bx. Inside f the bx were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all alng. He was waiting fr Jenny t give up the cheap stuff s that he culd give her the real thing.
54.Why did the mther tell Jenny the plastic pearl necklace"cst an awful lt f mney”?
A.She was discuraging Jenny frm buying it.
B.She was telling Jenny t ask her grandma fr help.
C.She was reminding Jenny f its true value.
D.She was encuraging Jenny t get it by her hard wrk.
【题源】httpsacademictips.rg/blgs/the-real-pearl-necklace/
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一段“I'll buy yu the necklace, and when we get hme we can make up a list f husewrk that yu can d t pay fr the necklace.”以及第二段Jenny wrked n her husewrk very hard every day可知,母亲故意告诉Jenny项链很贵是为了鼓励Jenny通过自己的劳动来获得这个项链。
55.Which f the fllwing was NOT related t the fact that Jenny culd get the plastic pearl necklace?
A.She prmised t wrk n the husewrk hard.
B.She was lucky t have her birthday cming near.
C.She went ut with her mther t run errands.
D.She gt supprted frm her grandma with a dllar bill.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段I'll buy yu the necklace, and when we get hme we can make up a list f husewrk that yu can d t pay fr the necklace. And dn't frget that fr yur birthday, Grandma just might give yu a whle dllar bill, t可知,妈妈给Jenny列家务清单,并提示Jenny生日的时候,奶奶会给她1美元,所以Jenny最终获得了这条项链,而C项和妈妈出去跑腿并不是与获得这条项链有关的内容。
56.The last time the father came in t read Jenny a stry,why was her lip trembling?
A.She was disappinted that her father always asked fr her necklace.
B.She was pleased t give the necklace t her father.
C.She was struggling in her mind abut the decisin t make.
D.She was unwilling t exchange her necklace fr the real ne.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章倒数第二段She pened it and her belved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip int her father's hand.可知Jenny最终还是给了父亲她最爱的那条项链。再根据前文有好几次在父亲提出要项链的时候,Jenny提出用其他喜爱的东西交换,可知将项链给父亲她很是不舍,因此Jenny嘴唇颤抖是因为她内心在挣扎是否将项链给父亲。
57.What caused Jenny t make the final decisin t give up her necklace?
A.Her father's request.
B.Her father's tlerance.
C.Her father's real necklace.
D.Her father's lve.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文Jenny had a very lving daddy. When Jenny went t bed, he wuld get up frm his favrite chair every night and read Jenny her favrite stry.可知,Jenny有一个慈爱的父亲,每晚都会讲故事给Jenny听。从而可知,父亲的爱让Jenny最终给出了项链。
58. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the title f the stry?
A.The Real Pearl Necklace
B.The Parental Hidden Lve
C.The Decisin f Hnesty
D.The Chice f Luck
【答案】 A
【解析】全文都围绕着珍珠项链展开。从妈妈对Jenny提出要求获取那条塑料珍珠项链,到父亲向Jenny索要珍珠项链,最后给予一条真正的珍珠项链给Jenny。因此The Real Pearl Necklace符合文章标题。
C
Six mnths befre she died, my grandmther mved int an ld peple's hme and I visited her there when I was in Britain. She was sitting in the living rm with abut 15 ther residents, mstly wmen, half f them asleep. The rm was clean and warm, with flwers and pictures ,and the care assistants were kind and cheerful. All was silent except when the residents needed t be helped t the bathrm. It was depressing (压抑). Gran talked a lt abut hw much she missed seeing her grandchildren, but I knew frm my sister that they hated ging t visit her there, and t be frank, I culdn't wait t get away myself.
S I was interested t read a newspaper article abut a new cncept in ld peple's hmes in France. The idea is simple, but revlutinary--cmbining a residential hme fr the elderly with a nursery schl in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch tgether and share activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring fr the pets, which the residents are encuraged t keep. In the afternns, the residents enjy reading r telling stries t the children, and if a child is feeling sad r tired, they can always find smene fr cmfrt.
The advantages are great fr everyne cncerned. The children are happy because they get a lt mre f free afternn, and enjy themselves because smene has time fr them. They als learn that ld peple are nt different r frightening in any way. And f curse, they see illness and death and learn t accept them.The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are mre active and mre interested in life when the children are arund and they take mre interest in their appearance t. And the staff (员工)are happy because they see an imprvement in the physical and psychlgical health f the residents and have an army f assistants t help with the children. Nwadays there is less and less cntact (接触) between the ld and the yung. "There are many reasns fr this, including the breakdwn f the extended family,wrking parents with n time t care fr ageing relatins, families that have mved away, and smaller flats with n rm fr grandparents. But the result is the same-increasing numbers f children withut grandparents and ld peple wh have n cntact with children. And mre and mre ld peple are lnely and feel useless, alng with mre and mre families with yung children wh badly need mre supprt. It's a majr prblem in many scieties.
That's why intergeneratinal prgrammes, designed t bring the ld and the yung tgether ,are grwing in ppularity all ver the wrld, supprted by UNESCO and ther lcal and internatinal rganisatins.There are successful examples all ver the wrld, using yung peple t teach IT skills t lder peple and using ld peple as vlunteer assistants in schls, perhaps reading with children wh need extra attentin. One successful scheme (方案)in Lndn pairs yung vlunteers with ld peple wh are lsing their sight. The yung peple help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shpping, and the lder peple can pass n their knwledge and experience t their yung visitrs.
But it isn't nly the individuals cncerned wh gain frm intergeneratinal activities.The advantages t sciety are great t. If lder peple and the yuth f tday can understand and accept each ther, there will be mre harmny in a cmmunity.
59.The new cncept that the writer read abut in the newspaper refers t .
A.allwing ld peple t help take care f children
B.building a bridge between the ld and the yuth
C. encuraging children t visit ld peple
D.requiring mre assistants t help the ld peple
【题源】
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第二段 a residential hme fr the elderly with a nursery schl in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch tgether and share activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring fr the pets可知,这个概念是在孩子与老人之间建立联系。
60.What is the majr prblem in sciety tday accrding t the passage?
A.The breakdwn f the extended family.
B.Mre and mre ld peple left behind.
C.Lack f care fr the ld and the yung.
D.Children withut much care frm their parents.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述加强老人、小孩之间的联系,促使老人和小孩之间互相关照和陪伴。而出现这一行为的根本原因就是老人小孩在当今社会都普遍缺乏照顾,这也是当今社会最主要的问题。
五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Here are a number f English learning tips t help yu imprve yur English. Chse a few f them t get started tday!
Ask yurself weekly:What d I want t learn this week?
Asking yurself this questin every week will help yu stp and think fr a mment abut what is mst imprtant t yu. It is easy t fcus nly n the current unit, grammar exercise,etc. If yu take a mment t stp t make a careful plan fr each week, yu will ntice the prgress yu are making and, in turn, becme mre inspired by hw quickly yu are learning English! Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will mtivate yu t learn even mre English.
Quickly review imprtant new infrmatin shrtly befre ging t bed. Research has shwn that ur brains prcess infrmatin that is fresh in ur brains while we sleep. By shrtly (this means very quickly--just a glance at what yu are wrking n at the mment) ging ver sme exercise, reading,etc. befre yu g t sleep, yur brain will wrk away n this infrmatin while yu sleep!
While ding exercises and alne at hme r in yur rm ,speak English alud.
Cnnect the muscles (肌肉)f yur face t the infrmatin in yur head. Just as understanding the basics f tennis des nt make yu a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules des nt mean yu can autmatically speak English well.Yu need t practice the act f speaking ften. Speaking by yurself at hme and reading the exercises yu are ding will help cnnect yur brain t yur facial muscles and imprve prnunciatin and make yur knwledge active.
D five t ten minutes f listening at least fur times a week. In the past, I decided I needed t get fit and went jgging--usually three r fur miles. Well, after nt having dne anything fr many mnths, thse three r fur miles really hurt! Needless t say, I did nt g jgging fr anther few mnths!
Learning t understand spken English well is very similar. If yu decide that yu are ging t wrk hard and listen fr tw hurs, chances are that yu will nt d extra listening exercises any time sn. If, n the ther hand, yu start ff slwly and listen n a regular basis (five t ten minutes at least fur times a week), it will be easier t develp the habit f listening t English.
Lk fr situatins in which yu must speak, read, and listen t English.
This is prbably the mst imprtant tip.Yu need t use English in a"real wrld"situatin. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but putting yur English knwledge int practice in real situatins will imprve yur fluency in speaking English. If yu d nt knw f any "real life"situatin, create new nes fr yurself by using the Internet t listen t news, write English respnses in frums, exchange emails in English with email pals,etc.
(71)_____ n Learning English
71.【答案】Tips/Suggestins/Advice
【解析】根据文章第一段第一句Here are a number f English learning tips t help yu imprve yur English.可知,这里有一些帮助你提高英语水平的英语学习技巧。故填Tips/Suggestins/Advice。
72.【答案】gal/plan
【解析】根据文章第二段Ask yurself weekly: What d I want t learn this week? 可知,每周问问自己:这周我想学什么?。此处表示设定目标或者制定计划。故填gal/plan。
73.【答案】surprise
【解析】根据文章第三段Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will mtivate yu t learn even mre English可知,你会惊讶于这种成功的感觉将如何激励你去学习更多的英语。此处为同义转换,故填surprise。
74.【答案】imprved
【解析】根据文章内容可知,此处表示提升了英语水平。故填imprved。
75.【答案】sleeping
【解析】根据文章第四段Research has shwn that ur brains prcess infrmatin that is fresh in ur brains while we sleep.可知,大脑在我们睡眠的时候也在加工信息。此处同事家也为状语从句的考查,省略yu are,故填sleeping。
76.【答案】cnnectin/links/relatins
【解析】根据文章第六段Speaking by yurself at hme and reading the exercises yu are ding will help cnnect yur brain t yur facial muscles and imprve prnunciatin and make yur knwledge active. 可知,在家里自己说话,阅读你正在做的练习,将有助于连接你的大脑和你的面部肌肉,改善发音,使你的知识活跃。从而可知,脸部肌肉和你所学也会产生联系,故填cnnectin/links/relatins。
77.【答案】perfect
【解析】根据文章内容可知,此处表示多练习才能熟能生巧,故填perfect。
78.【答案】regularly
【解析】根据文章第八段If, n the ther hand, yu start ff slwly and listen n a regular basis(five t ten minutes at least fur times a week),it will be easier t develp the habit f listening t English.可知,另一方面,如果你一开始就慢慢来,有规律地听(每周至少听四次,每次五到十分钟),你就会更容易养成听英语的习惯。从而可知需要规律地练习听力,故填regularly。
79.【答案】Practicing/Practising
【解析】根据文章第十段Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but putting yur English knwledge int practice in real situatins will imprve yur fluency in speaking English.可知,在课堂上学习英语是很重要的,但是把你的英语知识运用到实际情况中会提高你的英语口语的流利程度。此处表示在真实情景下练习英语,故填Practicing/Practising。
80.【答案】chance/pprtunity
【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,自己创造情景来练习英语。此处表示要抓住每一次实践的机会,故填chance/pprtunity。
六、作文(满分20分)
某学校附近拟兴建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义,根据下表内容写一篇短文,陈述反对兴建此化工厂的理由。字数100左右。
【官方范文】
It is said that a chemical factry will be built near ur schl sn. Mst students, including myself, are against this plan. We d think it will d us mre harm than gd. Althugh it will bring in a lt f mney fr ur city, there are ther things t cnsider besides mney. With lts f waste water t be pured, the drinking water will be badly plluted. The air ver ur city will be plluted by the pisnus gas t. We will never be able t breathe fresh air. Hw can we live here any lnger. Last but nt least, the site f the factry has been the nly place where we students play games and have sprts after schl. Where wuld we g if it were ccupied?
Setting a weekly(72)________
*By this means yu will find it a great(73)________ t see hw much yu have(74)______________yur English by the end f the week.
Reviewing befre ging t bed
*While (75)_________, yu still prcess infrmatin in yur mind.
Speaking as much as pssible
*The muscles f yur face have(76)________with what yu have learned, fr practice makes(77)________
Listening mre ften
*Starting ff slwly and listening(78)_________will help (five t ten minutes at least fur times a week rather than nce tw hurs a week) ,fr ne meal wn't make a fat man.
(79)_______English in real situatins
*Catching every(80)________t put what yu have learned int practice is a gd idea.
建厂结果
反对理由
为本市赚不少钱
危害大于好处
排放大量污水
严重污染饮用水
排放有毒气体
造成空气污染
占用大片土地
侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所
2020届南京市高三5月十校调研英语-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析: 这是一份2020届南京市高三5月十校调研英语-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析,文件包含专题022020届南京市高三5月十校调研英语原卷版docx、专题022020届南京市高三5月十校调研英语解析版docx、2020届南京市高三5月十校联考调研英语mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
模拟题02 2020江苏百校第四次大联考英语试卷-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析(含题源): 这是一份模拟题02 2020江苏百校第四次大联考英语试卷-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析(含题源),文件包含模拟题022020江苏百校第四次大联考英语试卷原卷版docx、模拟题022020江苏百校第四次大联考英语试卷解析版docx、模拟题022020江苏百校第四次大联考英语试卷英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
模拟题03 2020届南通基地学校高三第二次大联考英语试题-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析(含题源): 这是一份模拟题03 2020届南通基地学校高三第二次大联考英语试题-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析(含题源),文件包含模拟题032020届南通基地学校高三第二次大联考英语试题原卷版docx、模拟题032020届南通基地学校高三第二次大联考英语试题解析版docx、模拟题032020届南通基地学校高三第二次大联考英语试题英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。