2021年河南省洛阳市孟津县中考二模英语试题及答案
展开2021年中考备考教学质量调研试卷（二）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy mean?
A. Smile brings good luck.
B. Smile helps to stay healthy.
C. Smile makes others feel friendly.
2. Where is the girl’s mother?
A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the hospital.
3. What kind of weather does the women love?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4 When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
5. In Which year was Ivan’s sister born?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bank. B. A library. C. A post office.
7. How will the man go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does the man worry about?
A. Jane may catch a cold. B. Jane’s hair will be wet. C. No one cares about Jane.
9. What is Jane going to do?
A. Wash her hair. B. Take a shower. C. Have a meeting.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is Mary Dexter studying now?
A. At a primary school. B. At a high school. C. At a junior high school.
11. What does Mary Dexter plan to study at college?
A. Physical science. B. Marine biology. C. Music education.
12. How many years is she going to study in San Diego?
A. 3 B. 5. C. 6.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does the girl feel on the first day of school?
A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy.
14. What is the teacher like?
A Talk a lot in class. B. Give less homework. C. Know the students well.
15. What is the girl afraid of?
A. Talking in public. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Shaking hands with others.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物现在的爱好相符的图片。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
Marc | Teresa | Katrina | Peter | Fred |
16.________ | 17 ________ | 18. ________ | 19. ________ | 20. ________ |
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you looking for a good novel? Here, we show you the best-selling novels of 2021.
Title: Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation By: Stuart Gibbs Reviewed By: Zara Lee The police are looking for a special equation. It could destroy the world if the bad people get it. The police turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl, for help. She is as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie doesn’t have a lot of time to solve the world’s problems but she is the only one who can do it. People who like adventure will enjoy reading this wonderful book. | |
Title: AstroNuts Mission One: The Plant Planet By: Jon Scieszka Reviewed By: Richard Mani In this book, the earth has been full of rubbish because of humans. Some animals from Mount Rushmore decide to do something. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Eventually they discover one: Plant Planet. What the writer is trying to tell readers is simple: Do not ham the planet any more. | |
Title: Stargazing By: Jen Wang Reviewed By: Nora Wilson Moon is new in Christine’s school. Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun. Unfortunately, Moon comes to live with Christine’s family. And then the two children become best friends. Stargazing is written according to what truly happened to the writer as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change. | |
Title: Roll with It By: Jamie Sumner Reviewed By: Joe Lin Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has suffered from a terrible disease since she was a baby. It makes it hard for her to walk on her own, so she has to use a wheelchair all the time. When Ellie and her mom move to another place, she must learn to explore a new school. This book is a must-read book for everyone. It’s a heartwarming story that shows the value of family. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Word Bank equation 方程式 |
1. What can Charlie do for the police?
A. She can destroy the world.
B. She can stop the time,
C. She can find Albert Einstein.
D. She can save the world.
2. Who wrote the book based on his or her own experience?
A. Stuart Gibbs. B. Jon Scieszka. C. Jen Wang. D. Jamie Sumner.
3. Which book may readers be interested in if they care about the pollution problem?
A. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
B. AstroNuts Mission One: The Plant Planet.
C. Stargazing.
D. Roll with It
4. Why does Joe Lin think Roll with It is a nice book?
A. Because it is the most expensive one among these books.
B. Because it is an interesting story about a new school.
C. Because he knows everything about Ellie’s family.
D. Because he is deeply touched by Ellie’s story.
5. On which website can readers most probably find this text?
A. www.we-love-books.com B. www.movie-reviewing.com
C. www.the-wonderful-adventure.com D. www.friends-and-families.com
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
B
One day, Tom, a cat, was really bored. He was walking around the yard when he happened to meet a bird called Andy that was singing in her cage. Tom was a little hungry then, so he had a bad idea: He would catch the bird out of her cage, and he could have a wonderful meal.
He walked up to Andy and said proudly, “Miss Bird, do you know how wonderful the outside world is? Do you want to be free? There’s so much delicious food. The scenery in nature is very beautiful. Why not come outside and have a look?” After hearing Tom’s words, Andy thought she should go outside and live her life, so she flew out without thinking more. Tom quickly caught the bird the minute she flew out of the cage, ready to enjoy his meal.
At that moment, Andy’s owner came back and saw Andy was just in Tom’s mouth. He shouted at Tom, and then began to run after him. At once Tom ran away. But the cat couldn’t run faster than the man after all. Finally, Tom was caught. He was afraid and opened his mouth. The bird flew away through the window. Just then, Andy’s owner was still holding Tom in his hand. He seemed even angrier because his bird was off. Then the man put Tom into the cage where Andy once stayed.
The cat never thought he would end up in a cage. If he had known that, he would have done something good rather than something bad to others because bad things are always the other way around.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Tom mentioned delicious food and beautiful scenery in order to ________.
A. cheat the bird out of her cage B. show off his wide knowledge
C. advise the bird to get free D. introduce the outside world to the bird
7. Why did Andy fly out of her cage without thinking twice?
A. Because she was tired of being in the cage.
B. Because she wanted to catch the chance to be free.
C. Because she saw her owner go back home.
D. Because she thought the food in the cage tasted bad.
8. Which is the right order of the story?
①Tom was placed into Andy’s cage.
②Tom invited Andy to see the outside world.
③Tom decided to play a trick on Andy when they met.
④Andy was caught by Tom after she flew out of her cage.
⑤Andy’s owners saved her from danger, but Andy flew away.
A. ③⑤④②① B. ②④③⑤① C. ①⑤④③② D. ③②④⑤①
9. How did Andy’s owner feel when he saw what had happened?
A. B. C. D.
10. What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A. Harm sets, harm gets. B. Bad news has wings.
C. As the tree, so the fruit. D. Two wrongs don’t make a right.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
C
Today’s teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.
Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a “fake news” story. His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “org”.
The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they’ve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation,” he said. Some of the pointers that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writer’s motivations, looking past the first page of results in a Google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the “About Us” page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.
Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says it’s a good idea for parents to be “friends” with their kids on social media to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like “Why did you click on that?” and “Do you trust this information?” Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.
Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. “The Internet is both beautiful and ugly,” he said. “If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”
Word Bank fake假的 reason推理 evidence证据 motivation动机 |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When teens read a news story online, what do they do?
A. They seldom raise doubts about it.
B. They always share it with their parents.
C. They usually pay attention to the website.
D. They often consider it as an advertisement.
12. What does the word “duped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. criticized B. cheated C. challenged D. misunderstood
13. What should students do according to Colglazier’s suggestion?
A. They should make more friends by using social media.
B. They should find background information about a news story.
C. They should mainly look at the first page of results in a search.
D. They should ask parents some questions about online information.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Being friends with other kids on social media is helpful for kids.
B. Asking someone questions is a way to help him think critically.
C. One should trust results on the second or third page in a Google search.
D. Only college students fully trusted the websites ending in “org”.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. William Colglazier’s Course Online
B. Teen Vogue — A Famous Magazine
C. How to Think Critically About Online News
D. What Today’s Teens Usually Do on the Internet
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
D
In recent years, food waste has been a big problem in the world. It’s reported, for example, that about 40% of the food in America goes uneaten and lots of food is thrown away every year. ____16____ A company called Imperfect Foods has been doing things to help cut down on food waste-it sells imperfect produce in a growing number of cities across America.
____17____ But they still taste delicious. It teaches customers and farmers that produce can look imperfect but still taste amazing and have nutritional value.
It was Ben Chesler and Ben Simon that got the idea for the company. “The story goes back to when we were in college,” Chesler said. “We noticed that there was a huge amount of food going to waste in our school cafeteria. ____18____” So, Chesler and Simon decided to take action. They organized some students to send the leftovers to people in the community.
____19____ “I want us to turn that around,” he said. “If we didn’t waste food, we would have enough food to feed the whole world.” The service has satisfied the customers of the company. Debbie T., one of them said, “I love this service! ____20____”
Word Bank nutritional营养的， cafeteria自主食堂 ，leftover剩余物 ， misshapen畸形的 |
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. From farms to fridges, too much food is wasted.
B. At the same time, a lot of people in our community needed food.
C. Chesler points out that 20% of the food grown on farms never gets eaten.
D. I get some great produce at reasonable prices, and it is fun to challenge my cooking skills!
E. Started in 2015, Imperfect Foods sells ugly and misshapen fruits, vegetables, eggs, bread and other produce, at a lower price.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jack worked in the local police office. One day three ____21____ men went to compete for the last position in the police office. Jack made a ____22____ for them. He looked at the young men and said, “You all want to be a policeman?”
They all nodded. Jack then pulled out a folder, and took out a ____23____. Then he showed it to the first young man, “Tell me what you have ____24____ about this man.”
The young man said without thinking. “He only has one eye!”
Jack ____25____ his head and said, “Of course he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile of his ____26____! You’re out!”
The police officer then turned to the second young man, showed him the ____27____ photo and said, “What about you? Anything ____28____ about this man?”
The young man said loudly, “Yes! He only has one ear!” Jack shouted, “Didn’t you hear what I ____29____ said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face! ____30____ can you see the other ear? You’d never be a good policeman!”
Jack turned his attention to the last young man and said, “This is probably a ____31____ of time, but I want to try.” He gave the photo to the last young man ____32____ said, “Did you notice anything unusual about this man?”
The young man said, “Yes, I did. He ____33____ contact lenses.”
Jack took another look at the picture and began looking at some of the paper ____34____ the folder. He looked up at the young man in surprise. “You’re clever! His brother says he is wearing contact lenses when I get the picture from him. How could ____35____ tell that by looking at this picture?”
The young man smiled and replied slowly, “He has only one eye and one ear, so he certainly can’t wear glasses!”
Word Bank folder文件夹 profile侧面像 contact lenses隐形眼镜 |
21. A. old B. young C. strange D. weak
22. A. report B. product C. test D. decision
23. A. paper B. postcard C. passport D. photo
24. A. cared B. talked C. asked D. noticed
25. A. shook B. rose C. used D. held
26. A. arm B. nose C. leg D. face
27. A. right B. cheap C. same D. free
28. A. common B. simple C. special D. crazy
29. A. even B. just C. quite D. still
30. A. Where B. How C. What D. When
31. A. rule B. matter C. competition D. waste
32. A. and B. or C. but D. so
33. A. loses B. wears C. takes D. carries
34. A. beyond B. from C. in D. about
35. A. he B. you C. they D. I
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
四、语篇填空
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sick exam because worry keep many different world class comfortable |
What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school was tomorrow? Peaceful and happy as usual? Or, would you become worried and uneasy?
Not only ____36____ but also other things, like a big game, can make you different from how you are usually.
You may act ____37____ because you are stressed out. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or ____38____ about something. Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster. You feel stressed ____39____ you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too ____40____ pressure on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big problem. Everybody, even sports stars, can get a little ____41____ before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you get things done well. You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the ____42____.
Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you ____43____ having stressful feelings for a long time. This kind of stress isn’t going to help you. It can make you ____44____. You may have trouble paying attention at school and forget things easily.
So, remember to stay relaxed. It won’t be the end of the ____45____, even if you don’t pass the exam.
【答案】36. exams
37. differently
38. uncomfortable
39. because
40. much 41. worried
42. class 43. keep
44. sick 45. world
第二节（5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you hear loud music you might find it hard to give something the full attention. Do mosquitoes feel the same way?
66 find out, researchers played loud music inside a cage of hungry mosquitoes. At the same time, other mosquitoes 67 kept in a silent cage. There was a hamster in each cage for the mosquitoes to feed on. The mosquitoes 68 were forced to listen to loud music took in less blood than the mosquitoes in the silent cage. 69 took most of them two or three minutes to start looking for food after the music stopped. But the mosquitoes in the silent cage started looking for food after just 30 seconds. This study might be useful. Mosquitoes spread illness when they feed on humans. 70 the noise troubles them, it could be used to help stop them from feeding and stop the spread of illnesses.
Word Bank mosquito蚊子 hamster仓鼠 |
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。
A: Hello, Lily. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Mike. The summer holiday is coming. _________46_________.
A: Have you got some ideas?
B: Not yet, but I want to learn some history culture by this travelling. __________47__________?
A: Of course. _________48_________.
B: OK, let me look up the information about Xi’an on the Internet. To thank you for helping me, I will cook dinner for you.
A: Oh, I didn’t know that you can cook. _________49_________?
B: I learnt it from Tik Tok.
A: So cool. The Internet is developing better and better. _________50_________?
B: No problem. Let’s cook dinner together.
【答案】46. I am looking up some information about some places of interest/I am reading a guide book…
47. Could you give me some advice/Do you have some good ideas…
48. I think it is suitable to travel to Xi’an/Traveling in Xi’an can meet your needs…
49. Who taught you to cook/How did you learn cooking…
50. Could you teach me how to cook/May I learn cooking from you…
六、书面表达（20分）
51. 承诺是一份责任，也是一种素养。在成长过程中，你对家人、老师、朋友、同学等有过哪些与承诺有关的经历和感触呢？请以“The Promise I Made”为题，并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文。
1. 要点：1) 你承诺了一件什么事情；
2) 你是否兑现了你的承诺；
3) 你从中获得了什么感悟。
2. 要求：1) 词数100左右；
2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The Promise I Made
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Promise I Made
Early in the morning last Saturday, my mother asked me if I could clean the floor, as she had to go out for a day. I said yes and then played computer games. Time flies while I was enjoying the computer games. When I felt hungry, I found that it was getting dark. Suddenly, I remembered that I needed to do housework. I must keep my promise. So I did it quickly before I had a meal.
Promises are so important that all of us should keep them. We should be responsible for what we have said, even if it is just a small thing.
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