2020全国中考真题分类7 阅读 判断正误 回答问题【含答案】

这是一份2020全国中考真题分类7 阅读 判断正误 回答问题【含答案】，共30页。试卷主要包含了百色）关于好好睡觉的提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。


判断正误型
（2020.百色）关于好好睡觉的提示
Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor game him some sleeping tips.
Have a regular (有规律的) sleep.
   Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TV
   Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom
    A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.
Do some exercise
   Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
(F)1.Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach.
(F)2.We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep.
(T)3.We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.
(F)4.The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 
(F)5.According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night.
（2020•娄底）本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.
Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.
Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.
Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.
( T )1. No living things can live alone.
( T )2. Some animals eat plants directly to live.
( F )3. Locusts don’t eat food that people need.
( F)4. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.
( T )5. It’s dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.

（2020•铜仁）短文讲了Carrie开始来到北京的感受，及其她的一些变化和现在的感受等。
Carrie is now living in Bejing.She came to China at the age of 7.When She came,she wasn't very happy.Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.
Now she can speak Chinese very well,but five years ago,when she first came,she could only speak it a little.She can perform Chinese kungfu a lite now,but she couldn't do it last year.
Yesterday washer birthday.She celebrated it with her classmates at home.Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards,and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party.They danced to music,sang songs and played games.Carries sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much.All of them had a great time last night.
(F)1. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.
(T)2. Carrie is 12 years old now.
(T)3. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.
(F)4. At the birthday party,Carrie's friends danced to music,sang songs and played games.
(F)5. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.
（2020•昆明）（讲述3D打印技术）
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. "This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators,"How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house. Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the nest year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
(F)1.The big house is the first house made by robots. 　
(T)2.The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.　 　
(T)3.The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.　 　
(F)4.The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.　 　
(F)5.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.
（2020•云南）(本文主要介绍了我国的二十四节气)
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow. winter solstice(冬至)，lesser cold(小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8h. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival". People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting“nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
(T)2.People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
(F)3. Heavy snow comes before light snow.
(T)4. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
(F)5. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
（2020·大庆）这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络改变着人们看世界的方式，从传统市场带走了更多的业务，提供了更多的选择，但是同时也伤害着人们。正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don't?
The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.
The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobao.com.
Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety.
(F)1. The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.
(F)2. The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours.
(T)3. The Internet brings more choices.
(T)4. Li Ziqi' story is popular in the West.
(T)5. Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.
（2020·牡丹江）文章讲述的是作者赴约时半路手机没电了，借一对母女的手机联系朋友并付钱答谢，但同时作者也帮助了那对母女的故事。
It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出口) were closed. I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.
I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.
“I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.
The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.
Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.
(F)1. The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work.
(F)2. The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.
(T)3. From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.
(F)4. The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.
(F)5. When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time.
（2020·鸡西地区）华为
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
(T )1. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
(T )2. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
(F )3. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
(F )4. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
( F)5. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.

（2020·哈尔滨）本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。
One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful one." As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. "You don't understand." it said. "Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, 'Not yet.' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. 'Stop!' I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, 'Not yet.' Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head."
"Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. 'Stop!' I cried. He only shook his head, 'Not yet.' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. 'Not yet.' I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again."
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' And I did so. I was surprised and said, 'That's not me. Why am I so beautiful?'I want you to remember,' my master said, 'without those paints, you would never be a perfect product.'"
(T)1.One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.
(F)2.When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.
(F)3.After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over.
(T)4. The second oven was hotter than the first one.
(T)5.According to the passage, we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.

(2020•邵阳)介绍一本书 小王子 R8 下U8
My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French
writer Antoine. The book tells about how children see the world.
It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again.
The prince is kind and innocent(天真无邪的), so he doesn't understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious(自负的). Later, he left the rose because of her vanity(自负). On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time, but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, the rose was dead, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity(人性). It's helpful for us students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.
( F)1. The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.
( T)2. The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last.
( F)3. The prince left the rose because she was poor.
(F)4. The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time.
(T)5. The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity.
（2020•甘孜州）（判断对错型）（卖车） 短文讲了作者有一个同事汤姆，详细地介绍了作者卖给他车，及其作者母亲的态度等.
I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth ＄1，500 at least at the used-car market.
I have a co-worker,Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about ＄300 to ＄500. So I told him I'd sell him my old one for ＄300.
My mom,who I work with,asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for ＄300.
She started crying.She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的）kid who would help someone out so much.She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me ＄1，500. I didn't expect her to say so at all and of course I didn't take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.

根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误.正确的句子涂A，错误的涂B.
(F)1.The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.
(T)2.Tom isn't able to spend too much on a car.
(T)3.The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.
(T)4.The mother is very kind.
(T)5.The writer got some money from his mother.
（2020•成都）(社交距离，新冠疫情，商家广告)由于新冠疫情，在公众场合的社交距离需要增大，因此一些商家也有了新的举措，比如让自己的商标字母距离拉大，这有利于降低大众的社交焦虑感，
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。
Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together. "is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious. What do you think of it?
(F)1. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
(T)2. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.

(T)3. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
(T)4. In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.
(F)5. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.


（2020•新疆）短文讲了凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希，男孩非常爱他的妹妹，详细地介绍了男孩是如何救妹妹的。
Karen has two kids,a boy and s girl,Dave and Nancy.Both o them are very lovely And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her.However,the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood.And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of bod for the girl.But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood.So Karen asked her son,“Would you like to give your blood to your sister？”
Dave agreed at once.After transferring（转移）his blood，the boy asked his mother，“Mom，how long can I live from now on？”Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lot some of his blood.So Karen said to her son,“Don't worry,my son.You won't die if you lose a little blood.”
“Really?How long can I live?” the boy asked his mother again.“I think you can live to be 100 years old.”smiled his mother.The boy lifted bis arms and said happily，“Well，please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!”
(T)1.Karen has two lovely kids.
(T)2.The little girl got a serious illness.
(F)3.Dave didn’t want to give blood to his sister.
(F)4.Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood.
(T)5.The boy loved his sister very much.

（2020·齐齐哈尔）本文讲述了一个爱慕虚荣的人的一件趣事。
Henry was a very vain(爱慕虚荣的) man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror. He even went to the barber's shop every week to have his hair cut.He was nearly fifty, but he didn't want people to know his age, so he always tried his best to make himself look younger. He also spent most of his money on clothes.He believed that every woman thought he was handsome.He did not have women friends, but he had an explanation(解释) for this. “I’m so excellent that the women can't make a perfect match with(和.....般配) me.That’s why they don’t make friends with me.”
One day he bought a new special shirt from a high-fashing men’s shop. It was very expensive.When he got home and took it out of the box, he found a note in it. The note said, “Please write to me and give me a photo of yourself?” The note was signed “Julia” and there was an address to write to.Henry wrote to Julia at once, telling her about himself.Then he put a photo of himself in the envelope(信封) and posted it.
A week passed and then he received a reply. He opened it quickly, hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him.
However, it was very disappointing(令....失望的) to him The letter said, “Dear Henry, thank you for writing to me.I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.”
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( F )1.Henry went to the barber’s shop every month.
( T )2.Henry didn't want people to know how old he was
( F )3.Henry bought a beautiful shirt from a high-fashing men’s shop.
( T )4.Henry didn’t receive Julia’s photo.
( F )5.Julia made friends with Henry according to the passage.

（2020•龙东地区）本文讲述了Wilston是一名靠拉小提琴生活的人.有一天，他有幸见到了一张价值50万的彩票，他大公无私地返还给主人的故事.
Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual But different from what he always did in the past days, he to out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
It said ——Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It’s you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here.”
Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth ﹩ 500,000, he was so excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat!
Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to make money. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Though I don’t have much money, I live happily now. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）Every night Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station.　 F 　
（2）Mr. Miller is a gentleman.　 F 　
（3）The middle aged man lost a movie ticket.　 F 　
（4）The ticket was worth￥500,000.　 T 　
（5）Winston is an honest man.　 T 　
3.（2020·绥化）短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
(F)1. Tom and John are in different schools.
(T)2. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
(T)3. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
(F)4. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
(T)5. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
回答问题型
(2020,泸州)介绍居里夫人
Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devoted (奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.
“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.”Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
1.How old was Marie when she died?
________________________________________________
2. What was Marie’s dream in her childhood? 
________________________________________________
3.Who helped Marie with her education? 
________________________________________________
4.When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?
________________________________________________
5.What will people remember Marie forever for?
________________________________________________
1.67/She was 67. 2.(Her dream was) To be a scientist. 3.Her sister.
4.In 1901. 5.Her spirit of courage and devotion.

（2020·齐齐哈尔）旅游

1.Where are the students from?
They're from Australia./From Australia./Australia.
2.What did Nancy lose in the restaurant?
She lost her purse./Her purse./A purse.
3.Did Paul find the hotel in the end?
Yes,he did.
4.What do the students think of Chinese people?
They think Chinese people are friendly/ kind,helpful and polite.
5.How long did they stay in Qiqihar?
They stayed in Qiqihar for a week./ For a week.

（2020•益阳）文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。
COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading? Here are the suggestions.
First, we should seldom go out. It's easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.
1. What must we wear when we go out?
Face masks.
2. What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?
Open the windows.
3. How long should we wash hands each time?
At least 20 seconds.
4. Why is it important to have enough sleep?
Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.
5.Can we do sports at home?
Yes, we can.

（2020•永州）本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
1.When is Laba festival?
On the 8th day of Layue.
2.What do people often eat on Laba Festival?
Hot Laba porridge.
3.Is Laba garlic popular in the south?
No, it isn't.
4.What do people do on Xiaonian?
People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family).
5. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?
Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.

（2020·龙东地区）这篇文章介绍了抖音这款受人欢迎的应用软件.
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded(上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
1.When did Douyin first appear in China?　
In 2016. 　
2.Is Douyin a photo taking app?　
No. 　
3.Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?
　On the mobile phone screen. 　
4.Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it,isn’t it?　
Yes，it is. 　
5.How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?
　 Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded. 　

（2020·锦州）文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. Where was Li Shizhen born?
2. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s job?
3. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?
4. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?
5. How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medica?
1. Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei / In Hubei.
2. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a doctor. / A doctor.
3. Li Shizhen (He) used to help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was young).
4. No, he didn’t. / No.
5. (For) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/on Compendium of Materia Medica./ It took him twenty-seven (27) years to finish writing Compendium of Materia Medica.

（2020·丹东）由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。 R9u13
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
1. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
2. Where should we put the poster?
3. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
4. Why should we watch our diet?
5. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
1. The officers in the environment protecting center.
2. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
3. No, it isn’t.
4. Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
5. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
（2020.怀化）这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景，却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。（8年级下U6）
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
1.Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?
Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
2.What did the old man ask the boy to do?
He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
3.How did the boy go to the river?
He walked to the river.
4.Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?
Yes,he could.
5.What can you learn from the passage?
Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
（2020• 常德 ）本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。 7下U8问路
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
1. Why did Angelica invite her friends?
Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
2. When will the party begin?
The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
3. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?
Yes, there is.
4. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?
P1.
5. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?
They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.


（2020•青岛）在中国，毛笔、墨棒、纸和砚台被称为文房四宝。在优质珍品中，湖州的毛笔、惠州的墨棒、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台是最有名的。


writing brush ink stick paper ink stone

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量)treasures,the writing brush produced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou,the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器).They are mainly made of the hair of animals.Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langhao.Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting.The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.A story goes like this:Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result,the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li".From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou,and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebon(檀木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone.She Ink Stone,Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
_They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hair of animals._
2. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor LiYu?
__Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick._
3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
__The Li Ink Stick. ______
4. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident?
__By accident. __________________
5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?
__The Ming and Qing dynasties.______
6. What's the title (标题) for the passage? (不超过10个单词)
__The Four Treasures of Study. __________


（2020•天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田）
I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu(流感).
My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow(吞咽)!
I knew I should drink more fluids—water, soup or juice- and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn't. Each time I tried to sallow, it hurt so much. So my dad to me to the hospital.
A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu.”
“Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much?”
“No.” the doctor said. “No medicine can cure(治愈) your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help," “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief.
“Yes, your body's immune system(免疫系统) will fight the virus(病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you.” repeated the doctor.
My tears rushed out. I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. I've had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—without thinking about it at all.
Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle(奇迹). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well—and yet quietly, without me even noticing.
I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10 个。
1. What was wrong with the girl?
She had the flu./She got a bad cold./She was ill.
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
“It” refers to her throat./The/Her throat.
3. How old is the girl?
She is 13/thirteen years old./Thirteen/13.
4. Why did the doctor not give her any medicine?
Her body's immune system will fight the virus./No medicine can cure her flu./Her body will fix things on its own.

(2020•安徽) 短文讲了大自然赋予每一棵树不同的目的,详细地介绍了杉树的作用。
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her sons with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends.In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)ply in the field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colourful.Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.
"Be patient," Mother Nature said. "You will learn your purpose."
So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried,"Why don't I change like my friends?"
"Be patient," Mother Nature replied. " Soon you will get to know your purpose."
Just then, Squirrel appeared.She was cold.She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝).Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.
(1)What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)
　He wanted to change the colours of his leaves.　
(2)Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
　Because they had no leaves.　
(3)What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
　His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.　

（2020·营口）本文讲述了汉服及汉服节。

【答案】86.In Xi'an./The first China Hanfu Day /It took place in Xi'an.
87.To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing./Its purpose ! The purpose of China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.
88.About /Around 3,000 years ago./ Hanfu / It appeared about l around 3000 years ago.
89.Ribbons.
90.Because China is becoming a leading country in the world.


（2020·本溪）本文讲述了我国的非物质文化遗产——京剧，以及著名京剧艺术家王珮瑜推广京剧的事。
Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms, Including singing, dancing, acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）, All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of today’s young people much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu, 40 years old, wants more young people to fall in love with the art.
Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on iQiyi on March 27.
On the show, Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. She explains how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money on their clothing. It’s said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today’s money.
To make everything easy to understand, she uses simple language. She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）, such as “freestyle” and zihei, or zichao.
Wang’s show has become popular. “It gives a simple starting point for all of us, whether you know Peking Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the show.
1.When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage?
In 2010.
2.What’s one of the most important signs of Peking Opera?
Facial painting.
3.Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well?
No. / No, they don，t.
4.How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show?
Once a week. / Every week.
5.Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show?
To make everything easy to understand. / Because she wants to make everything easy to understand.

（2020·大庆）文章讲述了一个患有图雷特综合症的孩子Josh在一个广播电台记者Joe Richman的鼓励下，用广播日记记录他的日常生活，通过这样做，Josh学会了对自己的病情更加的开放，也更加的了解自己。
Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette's Syndrome — a brain trouble.
Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school — his friends might laugh.
One day, Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle's.
That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme.
1.Who is Joe Richman?
______A radio reporter.________________________
2.What is Tourette's Syndrome?
__________ A brain trouble. ____________________
3.When did Josh receive Joe's invitation to the programme?
_______At the beginning of his high school . _______________________
4.How did Josh's classmates react (反应) to his radio diary?
_______Excited . _______________________
5.Why was it an important day in Josh's life?
___Because he learned to be more open about his condition.___________________________


（2020•吉林）短文讲了一份最新调查报告，详细地介绍了孩子们的运动情况，及其告诉我们运动的好处
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise every day,The report was based on （基于） a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.According to the report ,activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China,for example,only 20% of the boys are active enough,compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise？ One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones，computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices （设备）.The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running,biking,playing sports,or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body,but also helps the brain.Besides,doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark,a sports fan,started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak,but now he has become taller and stronger.He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
1.How many students around the world took part in the research?
2.Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
3.What does the report advise kids to do?
4.When did Mark start to play football?
5.Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training??
1.About two million students. 2.No,they aren't. 3.It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
4.When he was six years old. 5.On the playground
（2020•重庆A卷）介绍了残疾女孩Liu Yanzhi的故事。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once—the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up（化妆品）!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a lttle but learmned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings. . .
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand（品牌）.
1. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
Yes. /Yes, she did.
2. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?
In 2017.
3. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?
Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
4. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future.

（2020•重庆B卷）本文讲了自己如何帮助自闭症儿童。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
1. Do "the Snails" have their own talents? Yes. they, have.
2. How many pictures did they sell that day?
They sold 60 pictures that day.
3. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person" ?
Helping someone in need.
4. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" ? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I think it can help people learn more about "the Snails".

（2020•北京）主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）。
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）, or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的） light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it," says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing. "
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions," says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math（STEM）. She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."
1. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach? Plastics.
2. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?
She was 12.
3. What can Du's ROV do?
It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
4. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?
Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
5. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. Though she failed many times, she never gave up trying and testing.

8.（2020•临沂）本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的英国伯明翰的一个年轻人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物 。他的善举引起越来越多人的关注，这位不愿让人知道自己名字的年轻人被当地人称为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”。
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.
The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider-Man". The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his "uniform". After that, the "Spider-Man" starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the "Spider-Stan", however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, "If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer."
1. How does the young man in Birmingham, England help the homeless people?
__He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night._______
2. When did the young man start his night activities?
___In 2015.__________________________________________________________________
3. What does the young man hope his action will show others?
___He wishes people to go out and help people in need.__________________
4. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people?
___He wants to get lots of attention._________________________________________
5. Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?
___Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money. __________________

（2020•淮安）短文讲了Li Zigi 赢得了年度文化传播人物奖，详细地介绍了她录视频的时间、内容和人们喜欢的原因等.
Li Zigi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
"When I worked in the city, it was about survival," Li said. "Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I'm truly living."
Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from," Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day."
Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）.
"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much." Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
1. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
In the countryside of Sichuan province.
2. In which year did she begin to film her life?
In 2016.
3. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
Yes, she does.
4. What do Li’s videos record?
Daily life in a simple home.
5. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
Because they like Chinese culture.

（2020•盐城）文章主要讲了非营利性组织The Millennial Trains Project.
The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit（非营利性的）organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowd-funded（众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization/action has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.

Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media（媒体）lo connect with people.


Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.


Jenny's project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun

These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?
Young people.
2. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
Three.
3. Where is Amy going to visit?
Bookshops and libraries.
4. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?
By creating a game.
5. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?
It’s meaningful.
（2020•苏州）本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。
Hi, Tom,
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Best wishes,
Eliza

1. How many suggestions does Eliza offer?
Four.
2. What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English?
Tom has problems in speaking English.
3. If you are Tom，will you take Eliza’s suggestions? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.
No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.