2021全国中考真题分类1 单项选择【含答案】

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2021中考真题分类 单项选择
专题— 名词
考点01 名词词义辨析(同类名词、不同类名词、近义名词)
同类名词辨析(包括抽象名词、食品类、动物类、职业类等)
(C)(environment)(2021,武汉)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
(C)(suggestion)(2021,东营)—I’ve got a “C”in the English test. Can you give me some _________?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
(A)(situation)(2021,扬州)— We can always find something good in a bad _______ if we look for it.
—It's so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.(look for;make use of)
A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
(A)(hunger)(2021,盐城)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population
(C)(production )(2021,南京)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly. (increase)
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
(D)(hometown)(2021,宿迁)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.(be born in)
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
(B)(2021,锦州)— What can you give me on my future study?
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.(believe in)
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
(D)(2021,鞍山)—Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes. I’ve decided to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. (have a rest ,take a walk,need)
A. meal B. seep C. luck D. rest
(B)(2021,牡丹江)Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket
( C )(experience )(2021,朝阳)—l don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of in doing it.(ask for)
A.courage B.energy C. experience D.spirit
(D)(purpose)(2021,葫芦岛)The _______of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.(the importance of)
A.prize B.progress C.practice D.purpose
(D)(friendship)(2021,辽宁丹东)—I think ________ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.(bring out the best in)
A.beauty B. fame C. wealth D. friendship
(A)(technology)(2021,菏泽)—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. Technology B. environment C. population
(D)(achievement)(2021,东营)—I’m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _____________ on hybrid(杂交)rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
(A)(victory)(2021,滨州) On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ” in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement
(A)(discovery)(2021,十堰)The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址)shocked the world.
A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference
(C)(make an effort)(2021,襄阳)China is making _________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A. a decision B. a mess C. an effort D. a mistake
(C)(the key to success)(2021,达州)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to .
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
(A)(2021,广西柳州)—Mum，what’s this？ —It’s an ______.
A.orange B.banana C.pear
(C)(2021,广西北部湾)— What’s your favourite sport?
—I like ________.
A.maths B.spring C.tennis D.milk
(D)(2021,广西梧州)—Susan,would you like something to eat？
—Yes,_______ please.
A.some milk B.some tea C.some coffee D.some bread
(B)(2021,龙东地区)If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s first.(want to do, ask for )
A. achievement B. agreement C. instrument
(B)(2021,抚顺)_________ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.(make sb. adj, want to do;make progress )
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
(C)(2021,齐齐哈尔)Amy refused her friend’s because she had to take care of her grandma. (take care of)
A.tradition B.attention C.invitation
(A)(2021,营口)Holding the_ ,I managed to fix the new kind of machine.(manage to do)
A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions
(C)(2021,乐山) —Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ___________.
A. telephone B. name C. number
(A)(the secret of)(2021,凉山州)—What is the ____________of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose
(B)(prediction)(2021,荆州)—What’s your _____ about the result of our school’s basketball match?
—I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A.preparation B. prediction C. information D. introduction
(C)(doctor)(2021,恩施州)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A. doctors B. nurses C. doctor
(C)(pronunciation)(2021,襄阳)—How do you improve your English _____________?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C. pronunciation D.suggestion
(A)(song)(2021,黄冈)—What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC(中国共产党) these days?
—We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.
A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson
(D)(2021,云南)Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______ .(has been on)
A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema
(A)(2021,黔东南州)— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
— What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.(no wonder)
A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill
(A)(art)(2021,温州)Mike,a 7-year-old boy，has a great talent for __________.He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.(have a talent for/in sth)
A.art B.sport C.music D.science
(B)(pleasure)(2021,天津)His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.(all over the world)
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
(B)(step)(2021,安徽)—Have you ever heard“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”？
—Yes.It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.(begin with,saying)
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
(A)(method)(2021,山西)—Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.(by oneself)
A. method B. survey C. report
(B)(doctor)(2021,江西)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.(send for)
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
(B)(price)(2021,福建)—Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater? — Yes. It’s ￥125.
A. color B. price C. shape
(A)(picnic)(2021,武威,天水)If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.(have a picnic)
A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea
(A)(education)(2021,昆明) Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation C. information D. imagination
(B)(gift)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
—Yes, he has a(n) ______ for public speaking.(do well in; public speaking)
A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention
(A)( instruction)(2021,新疆)— How did you fix up the broken bicycle?(fix up)
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
(D)(2021·鄂州)—What's your favorite ___________, John?
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
(A)(2021·长春)We used to buy things in the ______, but now we usually do it online.
A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library
(C)(2021·玉林)—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.
—Sorry, my_______didn't work. I couldn't get online.
A. radio B. MP3 C. computer D. music player
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)—What's your dream job in the future, Tim?
—I want to be a to fly a plane.
A. businessman B. postman C. pilot
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In , it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.
A. Canada B. China C. the United States
(D)(2021·南通)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
考点02 可数名词与不可数名词(可数名词、不可数名词、混合)
(B)(2021,广元)Three-6ths of the teachers in our school are .
A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
(A)(suggestions)(2021,辽宁丹东)—Thanks you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information
(A)(2021，湖南岳阳)We see some ______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.(rise into;at the opening of..)
A. balloons B. balloon C. balloones
(C)(a little, a few)(2021,大庆)—Can I help you？
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
(C)(2021,广西百色)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheep
考点03名词所有格
(B)(Children’s Day)(2021,重庆B卷)June lst is __________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
(C)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
(A)(2021,铜仁市)—You have a nice house!Whose room is this？
— It’s ___________.
A.Jack and Peter’s B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter
(B)(2021,绥化)The pink hair band must belong to ________.(belong to)
A. Linda’s B. Linda C. hers
(A)(2021·西宁市城区)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It's room.
A. Tina and Nina's B. Tina's and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina's and Nina's
其他
(C)(2021,重庆A卷)There are many_____________ teachers in this primary school. (primary school)
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s

专题二 代词
考点01 人称代词(同类)
(B)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) Today is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _________.
A. her B. him C. them
(A)(us)(2021,连云港)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught __________ maths last term. (teach sb sth)
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
(D)(2021,盘锦)Judy and Lily like sports, and________ often play volleyball after school.
A. we B. you C. their D. they
(B)(2021,重庆B卷)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
(B)(2021,山西)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.(known as)
A. me B. him C. them
(B)(2021,北京)Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for_________. (decide to do; make a cake)
A. him B. her C. you D. them
(C)(2021,龙东地区)The shoes look . Can I try on?(try on )
A. nice; it B. nicely; them C. nice; them
(C)(2021,荆州)—Who’s that boy over there?
—________ is my cousin.
A.You B. I C. He D. She
考点02 物主代词
(B)(2021,河北)This isn’t my dictionary._ ________ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
(C)(2021,牡丹江)We use chopsticks every day and it is ________Chinese tradition.
A.his B.your C.our
(C)(yours)(2021,葫芦岛)—My school ID card is on the desk.What about ________?
—It’s in my schoolbag.
A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine
(C)(2021,湖南郴州)—May I use your cell phone? I left ______ at home.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.Ours B.yours C.mine
(C) (2021,成都)—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?
—No, it isn’t. ____________is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
(D)(2021,凉山州)—The earth, the only home of_____________, is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.(in danger;it’s our duty to do; that’s for sure )
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
(B)(2021,海南) Mike has lost ______ new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.
A.he B.his C.him
(B)(名词性物主代词mine)(2021,广西贺州)— Lily, is this your pen?
—No, it isn’t ______.It is Linda’s.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
(D)(2021,广西百色)－Jenny, is that bag on the desk________?
－No, it isn’t________ bag, it is Lily’s.
A.yours, mine B.your, mine C.your, my D.yours, my
(B)(2021,广西梧州)—Excuse me,is this _______ car?
—No,it isn’t.Mine is over there.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
(C)(2021,抚顺)(yours)—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think ___________ is better. You read English every morning.
A. mine B. its C. yours D. hers
(C)(2021,大连) Mike moved to China with____ family two years ago.
A.he B. him C.his D. himself

考点03 反身代词
(C)(learn ... by onself自学)(2021·湖南怀化)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
(D)(2021,黔东南州)—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.(enjoy oneself)
A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
(D)(2021,东营)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize(认出)________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
(C)(2021,青海)Each child can only hand in one piece of work ___________ in the drawing competition. (piece of work)
A. himself B. herself C. themselves
(A)(2021,昆明)Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
(C)(2021,吉林)My mother made some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
(D)(2021·西宁市城区)Nobody taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it all by . (by oneself)
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)—School safety must come first all the time.
—I can't agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect at school.
A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves

考点04 人称、物主、反身代词混合辨析
(A)(2021,湖南岳阳)My best friend and ______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.(fix up)
A. I B. me C. mine
(A )( our; us )(2021,朝阳)—Who is that tall man over there?
—Oh, he is___teacher and he teaches geography.
A. our; us B. us; us C. our; our D. us; our
(D)(teach sb. sth.; by oneself)(2021,滨州)—Dad, could you please teach English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by .
A. my; yourself B.my; you C.me; you D. me; yourself
(B)(2021,湖南湘潭)—Is that bag ________, Anna?
—No, it’s Tina’s.
A. your B. yours C. yourself
(B) (2021,湖南邵阳)—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.(make sb+形容词)
A.we B.us C. our
(B)(her)(2021,南京)Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened. (in a hurry)
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(C)(2021,湖南益阳)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______?
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ______ birthday present.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her
(C)(2021,泸州)—Is this Linda 's notebook?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(B)(2021,天津)Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
(B)(2021,重庆A卷)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ___________ quite excited. (make sb+形容词)
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(D)(myself)(2021·十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”(give up)
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
(A)(themselves)(2021,恩施州)Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A. themselves B. them C. they
(D)(yourself)(2021,黄冈)—We’ll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.(believe in)
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
(A)(2021·鄂州)—Are these books _____________?
—No, they're his.
A. yours B. her C. our D. their
(B)(2021·毕节)My grandma can use WeChat(微信). She learns it all by _________.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
(B)(2021·玉林)—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)?
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me

考点05 不定代词(普通不定代词、复合不定代词)
复合不定代词
(B)(anything)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
(C)(nobody)(2021,辽宁丹东)— Linda, who did you go on vacation with?
—________ was free,so I went alone.
A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
(B)(2021,云南) —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ______ . Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
(B)(2021·营口) He was too sad to say when he heard the bad news.(too...to)
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(B)(something)(2021,盐城)—Why are you laughing, Daniel?
—There is ______ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.(in the newspaper)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
(C)(everybody)(2021,宿迁)—Is ______ here?
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
(C)(nobody)(2021,常州) is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.(be worth;the pride of)
A.Somebody B. Anybody C.Nobody D. Everybody

普通不定代词
all
(A)(all)(2021,武汉)—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither

both：
none
(B)(none)(2021,东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. _____________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some

either和neither
(C)(neither)(2021,黄石)—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
—_____. I like blue.
A.Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both
(A)(either)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)— When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon?
— ______ I’ll be in all day.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Another
(B)(neither)(2021鞍山)—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?
—_______ .I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
(C)(either)(2021,新疆)— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?
— ______ is OK. It’s up to you.(be up to)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. All
(C)(either)(2021,达州)The two books are about English. You can choose of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
(C)(neither，one...the other)(2021·齐齐哈尔)— Which of the two T-shirts do you want？
— .One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show me another one？
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
(C)(Neither)(2021,扬州) —Which colour do you like, red or blue?
— _______. I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
(C)(either)(2021,连云港)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on __________ side of the street.
A. both B. other C. either D. all

考点06 其他代词
(A)(2021,江西)— Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?
— Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ___________ on your left. (go along; on the left)
A. it B. any C. one
(A)(one)(2021,武威，天水)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
(C)(another; it)(2021,铜仁)—This dress is too long,please give me _______ one.
—Sure,madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.(try on)
A.other；one B.other；it C.another；it D.another；one
(C)(2021,自贡)—What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find __________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. (find it+adj+to do)
A. that B. one C. it
(A)(that)(2021,苏州)The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
(A)(2021,广元)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Gangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
(A)(2021,乐山)—Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought ________ for her progress.
A. it B. one C. this
(B) (2021,遂宁)— I bought a skirt for . I hope you like .
— Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.(buy sth. for sb. /can’t wait to do)
A.you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
(B)(one...the other)(2021,龙东地区)We have two more classes. is physics, is politics.
A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; others
(B)(one...the other)(2021,绥化)I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy(政策), _______ is about Mars exploration(探测).
A. another B. the other C. other
(D)(others)(2021,大庆)On the website，you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
(C)(that )(2021,绥化)The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.(the population of)
A.it B.one C.that
(A)(it作形式宾语)(2021,营口) We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
(C)(the other)(2021·长春)My cousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and _______ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another

专题三 冠词
混合
(D)(2021,天津)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
(B)(2021,黄石)France is _____ European country, and I visited _____ country three years ago.
A.an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the
(C)(2021,黔西南州) I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.(directed by)
A. a; A B. the; A C. a; The D. the; The
(A)(2021,朝阳)—What do you think of trip to Fenghuang Mountain?
—Wonderful! We all had good time.(have a good time；think of)
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a . D. the; the
(C)(2021,滨州) —What’s population of China?
—It has population of 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
(B)(2021,新疆)— Who is ______ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ______ umbrella? He is our English teacher.(in front of)
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
(B)(it is believed that...) (2021,凉山州) It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is _________ enjoyable experience.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
(B)(2021,湖南益阳)—Becky, do you know ______ woman there?
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A. an；an B. the; an C. the; the
(A)(2021,广西百色)I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had________ big breakfast this morning.
A./, a B.a, a C./, the D.a, the
(B)(2021,龙东地区)—Have you seen TV program I Volunteer?
—Yes, I have never seen such educational program.(such a/an adj.+名词)
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
(C)(2021,大庆)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2.7 million.
A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the
(B)(2021,营口) He is going to buy_______useful book. And __________book is on science.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the
(A)(2021·毕节)—Did you watch _________ show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)yesterday evening?
—Yes. It was really _________ great success.
A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, a D. a, 不填
(B)(2021·西宁市城区)I have a pen friend. She is Australian girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(A)(2021·玉林)—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed _______ “n” in _______word “Internet” again.
—Sorry, Ms Gao. I will be more careful next time.
A. an; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the

不定冠词
(A)(2021,温州)Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ___________ friend like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
(B)(2021,十堰)—Is Eric married?
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(B)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)—Jerry, can you play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. a B. an C. the
(A)(2021,牡丹江)I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.(would like to;in the future)
A.a B.an C.the
(B)(2021,盘锦) Locus usually has _________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(A)(2021,湖南郴州)—We have worked for a long time.
    —Yeah, let’s go out for a walk.It is ________ useful way to relax.
A.a B.an C.the
(A)(2021,临沂)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.
A. a B. an C. /
(B)(2021,海南) Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.
A.／ B.a C.an
(A)(2021,广西贺州)She is ______ eight-year-old girl.
A.an B.a C.the D./
(C)(2021,广西梧州)There is _______ interview with Mr.Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A.the B.a C.an D./
(A)(2021,达州)China is Asian country, while France is European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
(C)(2021,铜仁市)—The sun shines brightly,you’d better take _______ umbrella when you go out.
—OK.It’s _________ useful suggestion.
A.an；the B.a；the C.an；a D.a；an
(A)(2021,青海)____________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A. A B. The C. /
(A)(2021,云南)Paper is ______ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(B)(2021,齐齐哈尔)—Jonny,what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day？
—I bought unusual gift for him.And he was quite happy when he received it.
A.a B.an C.the
(C)(2021,扬州)As____ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
(A)(2021,宿迁)Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
(D)(2021,连云港)—Shall we play ____________ basketball this afternoon?
— Good idea! Do you have ____________ basketball?
A. the; a B. a ; a C. / ; / D. / ; a
(A)(2021,湖南邵阳)—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.(try to do)
A. a B. an C. the
(A)(2021,重庆A卷)Taking the train is _________good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(A)(2021重庆B卷)I’m going to be __________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. (grow up)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(A)(2021,福建) —Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.(so+主语+谓语)
A. a B. an C. the
(B)(2021,湖南湘潭)Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.(set up;high school)
A. a B. an C. /

定冠词
(C)(2021,武威，天水)Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(C)(2021,湖南怀化)—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It’s great.
A. a B. an C. the
(C)(2021,湖南岳阳) Tianwen I Probe(探测器) sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A. a B. an C. the
(C)(2021,成都) Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A. an B. 不填 C. the
(C)(the +形容词)(2021,菏泽)—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the
(C)(2021,盐城)As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to ______ Great Wall is not a true man."
A. a B. an C. the D. /

零冠词
(D)(2021·长春)Tom thinks playing ______ basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(A)(2021·南通)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the

专题四 数词
考点01 基数词、序数词、分数
(D)(2021,铜仁市)There are ______ floors in this building.He lives on the _______ floor.
A.thirty;nine B.thirtieth;nine C.thirtieth;ninth D.Thirty;ninth
(B)(分数表达)(2021,黔东南州)About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus.
A. two fifth；go B. two fifths；go C. two fifth；goes D. two fifths；goes
(B)(基数词)(2021,武威，天水)—What’s twenty and fifty?
—It’s ________.
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
(C)(2021,牡丹江)Jack is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their _______child.
A.one B.first C.second
(C)(2021,鞍山)— We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our county like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of .(try to do , at the age of,work on)
A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old
(B)(2021,湖南郴州)Our Party was founded in 1921.We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday on July 1st this year.
A.one hundred B.one hundredth C.the one hundredth
(A)(2021,朝阳)—How many students in your class get to school on foot?
—About of them do.(on foot)
A.three fifths B.two third C.first four D.one seconds
(B)(the second)(2021,辽宁丹东)as we all know, the yellow river is longest river in China.
A.the twice B.the second C.twice D.second
(B)(2021,恩施州)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
(D)(2021,黄冈)—Excuse me, where’s the library?
—Go along this road, and turn right at ______ crossing. It is on your left.
A. one B. the one C. first D. the first
(B)(2021,达州)My mother will be years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her birthday.(plan to do /buy sth. for sb.)
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
(B)(2021,龙东地区) of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter B.Three quarters C.Third quarters
(A)(2021,绥化)My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.
A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty
(D)(2021,营口)He got__________birthday cakes on his_________birthday.
A. second; fifteen B. two; fifteen C. second; fifteenth D. two; fifteenth
(B)(2021,泸州) —When was the Communist Party of China founded?
—In 1921. It’s her birthday this year.
A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
(C)(2021,广西北部湾)China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
(B)(2021,广西梧州)This Saturday is my________ birthday.
A.fourteen B fourteenth C.forty D.the fortieth
( B)(2021,乐山)—Our school is going to hold the ____________Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.( take part in )
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
(D)(2021,凉山州)There are 50 students in Class 1, they went to different places on Children's Day (each student only went to one place). According to the chart, ________ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Lushan Mountain
Luoji Mountain
Qionghai Wetland Park
The Moon Lake Park
30%
40%
?
10%
A. fifteen B. twenty C. five D. ten
(C)(2021·西宁市城区)—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for "long lasting".
—Me too. So I chose floor to live on.
A.nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen
(D)(分数表达法)(2021·玉林)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, _______ of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are

考点02 概数词
(C)(基数词+thousand; thousands of)(2021,滨州) —China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
(C)(2021,广元)In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________students have joined the Sports Club.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds

专题五 介词
考点01 介词辨析(时间介词、方位介词、方式介词、其他)
时间介词
(D)(2021,重庆A卷)The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars___________ May 15th, 2021
A. at B. in C. to D. on
(C)(2021,重庆B卷)We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
(A)(2021,北京)Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
(C)(2021,凉山州)The Communist Party of China was set up _________July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.(set up)
A. on B. at C. in D. by
(B)(2021,葫芦岛)My mother gets up ________ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
(A)(on+具体某—天)(2021,湖南怀化)I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays.(help with housework)
A. on B. in C. at
(B)(on)(2021,广西百色)The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.
A.in B.on C.at D./
(B)(2021,抚顺) Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch break.(make good use of)
A. around B. during C. from D. between
(A)(on)(2021,扬州) China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
(B)(2021,南京)We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ______ July 1st, 2021. (be going to)
A. in B. on C. at D. of
(B)(on)(2021,宿迁) The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
(C)(on)(2021,连云港)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _________ July 1,2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
(C)(2021,大连) I often do volunteer wok in the library__ Sundays.
A.At B. in C. on D. for
(C)(2021,营口) such a cold morning, I also got up_____ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.(get up; as usual)
A. Before; in B. At; to C. On; at D. In; at
(C)(at+时刻)(2021,临沂)We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
(D)(not... until)(2021,铜仁市)—Has your father come back yet？
—No.He _____ come back ______ this Sunday.
A.doesn’t；until B.won’t；after C.doesn’t；after D.won’t；until
(A)(in)(2021·长春)My classmates like to read English novels _______ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
(B)(2021·哈尔滨)We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) _________ July 1st this year.
A. in B. on C. a

方位介词
(C)(2021,天津)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
(A)(in)(2021,海南)Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ____________ the south of China.
A.in B.on C.to
(B)(on)(2021,盐城)China successfully landed a spacecraft ______ Mars in May, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
(A)(in；to)(2021,铜仁市)—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China,and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
—OK,I want to visit it some day.
A.in；to B.on；too C.to；in D.to；on
(A)(on)(2021,十堰)— Where’s the People’s Park?
—Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
(A)(under)(2021,青海)Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it _________ the tree.
A. under B. in front of C. behind

方式介词
(C)(2021,河北)I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
(C)(by)(2021,武汉)—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
(C)(2021,龙东地区)Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sights leaving home.(thanks to)
A. with B. by C. without
(B)(2021,湖南郴州)—What would you like to drink, Joe?
—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please.I like the taste.
A.in B.with C.from
(A)(by)(2021,广西柳州)They go to school _______ bike.
A.by B.with C.on
(C)(on)(2021,广西梧州)I often go to school _______ foot.
A.in B.by C.on D.at
(A)(2021,湖南湘潭)—How do you study for a test, Eric?
—I study ________ working with a group.(study for a test; by working with a group)
A. by B. with C. in
(C)(by)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.(in order to)
A. in B. on C. by

其他
(B)(past 经过)(2021,温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _________ her into a village in Qinghai.(see sb doing sth; a group of; walk through)
A.over B.past C.across D.through
(B)(2021,安徽)Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.(make progress in...fight for)
A.in B.for C.against D.between
(A)(2021,盘锦)The little boy hid himself ____________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A. behind B. above C. across D. under
(B)(along)(2021,辽宁丹东)In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks the river.
A.on B.along C.in D.over
(B)(towards)(2021,襄阳)—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me. too. We have taken another step ___________ our space dream.(be proud of; towards)
A.behind B. towards C. across D. besides
(A)(2021,绥化) Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
(C)(with)(2021,大庆)Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.(hundreds of)
A.at B.on C.with D.by
考点02 介词的固定搭配
(A)(buy...for)(2021,黔东南州)Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ________ her on her birthday.
A. for B. from C. to D. of
(C)(influence on)(2021,苏州)Football fans are often called the“12th man”because of their influence ______a team. (because of)
A. to B. from C. on D. at
(D)(lead to)(2021,昆明) Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people _________ a better life.
A. of B. on C. at D. to
(A)(in person)(2021，葫芦岛)After the exam，my parents will meet me _______ at the school gate.
A.in person B.in common C.in public D.in silence
(C)(be sure about)(2021，葫芦岛)—You are going to get much exercise.Are you _______ that?
—Of course.I promise to keep it.
A.proud of B.thirsty for C.sure about D.interested in
(D)(2021,武威，天水)We left_____ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
(C)(make contributions to)(2021,恩施州)Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.(well-known; around the world)
A. in B. for C. to
(A)(at the age of)(2021,自贡)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ____________ the age of 91 yesterday. (hear of/ pass away)
A. at B. in C. on
(D)(depend on)(2021,广元)As a middle school student,you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
(D)(provide sth. for sb.)(2021,黄石)It’s parents’ job to _____ a clean and comfortable environment at home _____ their children.
A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for
(A)(to one’s surprise，in common)(2021,广西贺州) ______ my surprise, the twins have nothing ______ common.
A.To; in B.With; in C.In; to D.To; of
(A)(be thirsty for sth.; be thankful to sb.)(2021,滨州) —Do you like the present, Cindy?
—Oh, I’ve been thirsty such a dictionary. I’m really thankful you.
A for; to B. with; for C. about; with D. to; about
(C)(2021·南通)—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of

考点03 介词短语
(A)(in fact)(2021,海南)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)after watching a fight between a snake and a bird._______, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A.In fact B.In total C.In time
(B)(in fact)(2021,安徽)—Your village is really beautiful!(take a new look)
—Thank you. ，all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result
(C)(because of)(2021,山西)In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.(in the future, play a role in)
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
(A)(in case of)(2021,福建)________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. (stay calm; as...as possible)
A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of
(D)(2021,抚顺)—This is so difficult that I want to give up. ( give up,after all)
—Take it easy. ____________, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
(B)(2021,乐山)—______ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
—You are right.China had achieved a“complete victory”in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According to
(B)(to be honest)(2021,荆州)—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! _____, I was worried about it.(be worried about)
A.By accident B. To be honest C. As a result D. In my opinion
(B)( in fear of )(2021,常州) Little Simbs went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, his safety.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
(C)(thanks to)(2021,绥化) _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to

专题六 连词
考点01 并列连词
and/but/or
(B)(so)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)— Jamie, please send me postcards ______ I’ll know where you have visited.
— It’s a good idea!
A. but B. so C. or D. for
(C)(2021,北京)The doctors worked for ten hours，___________nobody took a break. (take a break)
A. so B. for C. but D. or
(D)(2021,达州)— Hurry up, dear! we won’t catch up with the train.
— Don’t worry! Time is still enough we can make it.(hurry up/enough)
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
(B)(2021,营口) He never smokes drops litter in public.(in public)
A. and B. or C. but D. so
(C)(and)(2021,盐城)Read the book Cute Pets, ______ you will know how to take care of your cat.(take care of)
A. or B. so C. and D. but
(C)(2021,凉山州)—Have you heard of the new about Yuan Longping?
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, _________ he will be an inspiration to us all.(hear of/no longer)
A. so B. if C. but D. as
(B)(2021,湖南邵阳)—Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK? (come from)
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.and B. or C. but
(C)(2021,湖南益阳)This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but
(B)(but)(2021,广西北部湾)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A.So B.but C.if D.since
(B)(2021·鄂州)—I'm the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don't have brothers ____________ sisters, either.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
(B)(or)(2021·长春)Write down these useful sentences, _______ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
(A)(2021·南通)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but



其他并列连词
(C)( neither... nor)(2021,武威，天水)We got so wet. We had _________ umbrellas __________ raincoats with us!
A.either；or B. both；and C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
(C)(neither...nor...)(2021,海南)Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s _______ too cold _________ too hot.
A.both...and B.not only...but also C.neither...nor
(A)(either...or...)(2021,广西贺州) ______ Tom ______ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
(B)(either... or)(2021,青海)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________the skirt ________the shirt. (too much)
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor
(A)(either...or)(2021,绥化)You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).
A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but
(A)(not only...but also...)(2021,菏泽)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
考点02 从属连词
(C)(2021,昆明) You can’t make progress in math learning ____________ you work harder. (make progress in)
A. if B. after C. unless D. because
(B)(as long as)(2021,新疆)We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.(achieve one’s dream; give up; in the face of)
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what
(A)(2021,盘锦)You have to pass a test ____________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
(B)(until)(2021,葫芦岛)I don’t understand my teachers great love _______ I become a teacher myself.
A.if B.until C.since D.though
(C) (2021牡丹江) ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Since B.If C. Although
(D)(even though)(2021,辽宁丹东)the teacher still spoke very loudly________ he had a sore throat.
—You’re right.(have a sore throat)
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though
(A)(so that)(2021,宿迁) Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
(B)(if)(2021,扬州)_______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
(A)(if)(2021,南京)You need to practise speaking every day _________ you hope to improve your spoken English. (practise doing;hope to do sth; spoken English)
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
(B)(unless)(2021,广西梧州)We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless C.if D.after
(B)(because)(2021,东营)More and more children are interested in blind boxes __________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
(B)(although；not...until)(2021,临沂) ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
(A)( unless)(2021,龙东地区) We’ll cause more pollution we find ways to recycle more rubbish.
A. unless B. if C. although
(B)(so...that)(2021,龙东地区)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
(B)(because of;too much)(2021,绥化)She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.
A. because B. because of C. since
(B)(until)(2021,吉林)Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.
A. because B. until C. if
(A)(fall asleep, wake up, unless)(2021,抚顺) Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up __________ it's really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
(C)(unless)(2021,齐齐哈尔)Your parents won’t let you go out alone they are sure you’re safe.(let sb. do, be sure)
A.since B.if C.unless
(B)(though)(2021,大连) Tom and Jerry really love each other______ they fight a lot.
A.if B. though C. until D. because
(D)(as long as )(2021,大庆)— I am worrying about our final exam these days.(worry about)
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
(D)(as long as)(2021,营口)We can get over the trouble we depend on our own country.(get over, depend on)
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
(C)(2021,自贡)—Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?
—I’d like to _______I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
(A) (2021,遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what’s going on around the world.(so that/find out/ask sb. to do)
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
(A)( As long as) (2021,成都) ___________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game. (continue to do sth; pull together; keep doing sth)
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
(A)(even if)(2021,十堰)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.(do well in)
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
(B)(before)(2021,恩施州)Boys and girls, read the new words again ______ you forget.
A. till B. before C. since
(C)(though)(2021,荆州)—How do you like singing competition yesterday?
—Exciting, _____ some students didn’t do very well.
A.So B. and C. though D. because
(A)(as soon as)(2021,襄阳)—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ____________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
(D)(before)(2021,黄石)—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate _____ things become worse.(get on with;why not...?)
A.Until B. unless C. after D. before
(A)(2021,云南) ______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
(C)(if)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
(C)( even though)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)______ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.
A. If B. Ever since C. Even though D. Because
(A)( whether...or not)(2021,黔东南州)Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not.
A. whether B. until C. unless D. although
(B)(unless)(2021,武威，天水)_______________you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.(make progress)
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
(A)(unless)(2021,青海) —Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if C. until
(C)(until)(2021,温州)At the meeting，the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.(keep doing; argue about)
A.after B.when C.until D.since
(B)(2021,湖南岳阳)______ he is 72 years old, _______ he keeps running every day.(keep doing sth)
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /
(A)(after)(2021,天津)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
(A)(if)(2021,重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home_______________we can’t finish what we order.(the rest of...)
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
(D)(as soon as)(2021,重庆B卷) We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.(get on)
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
(A)(while)(2021,河北) I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.(love to do; listen to; rock music)
A. while B. after C. since D. until
(B)(when)(2021,山西)Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
(C)(unless)(2021,江西)There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.(it’s+形容词+to do sth)
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
(A)(before)(2021,福建)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _______ you enter the school. (be suppose to do; take one’s temperature)
A. before B. after C. until
(D)(as long as)(2021·西宁市城区)Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
(A)(although)(2021·长春)_______ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because

专题七 形容词和副词
考点01 形容词辨析(同类形容词、词义相对、形容词短语辨析)
(A)(polite)(2021,天津)It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
(A)(2021,凉山州)—What do you think of the movie Hi , Mom?
—It’s so _____________ that I want to watch it in a second time.(think of/so...that)
A. wonderful B. meaningless C. natural D. serious
(C)(necessary)(2021,安徽)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.(more and more+形容词)
—Exactly!It’s becoming a language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
(B)(careful)(2021,葫芦岛)The boy is so ________ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
A.strict B.careful C.active D.patient
(C)(expensive)(2021,山西)—The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.(afford sth;why not do...?)
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
(C)(silent)(2021,福建)Photos are __________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special B. strange C. silent
(B)(absent)(2021,海南)—Is everyone here today?
—No.Two students are ________ because they have a cold.(have a cold)
A.angry B.absent C.active
(B)(creative,感叹句)(2021,扬州)I can’t believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
(D)(poor)(2021,苏州)Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people round him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
(D)(perfect)(2021,盐城)No one is ______. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.(learn from)
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
(D)(live)(2021,宿迁)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
(D)(healthy)(2021,连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a __________ lifestyle in China.(be seen as)
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
(C)(八下u7)(2021,连云港)The _________ Lianyimgang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
(D)(fresh)(2021,广西北部湾)Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.
A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh
(D)(2021,广西梧州)The price of this piano is a little _______.I can’t afford it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high
(C)(2021,龙东地区) —So far, Hi Mom is one of the most films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth again.(one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，be worth doing)
A. move; see B. moved; to see C. moving; seeing
(A)(begin to do,hard)(2021,绥化) When the rainstorm came, it began to rain _________ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
(D)(2021,抚顺)Our teacher often warns us it’s _________ to leave much personal information on the Internet. (it’s+形容词 to do)
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
(D)(be proud of)(2021,抚顺)Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all ________ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
(C)( exciting,excited)(2021,营口)The news made him__ _. He didn't fall asleep until midnight.(fall asleep)
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
(A)(be famous for)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
(C)(be convenient for)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)It is very ______ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.(it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth)
A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural
(B)(2021,铜仁市)—What’s the weather like today？
—It’s a _______day. It's ________ heavily now.
A.raining；rainy B.rainy；raining C.rainy；rainy D.raining；raining
(B)(dangerous)(2021,铜仁市)—Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more ____ to old people,_____ he cares little for his own safety.
—He is the pride of us.We all respect him.
A.danger；but B.dangerous；/ C.dangerous；but D.danger；/
(B)( nervous)(2021,黔东南州)— I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.(in front of; take it easy)
A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different
(B)(polite)(2021,武威，天水) It’s not ___________to talk with your mouth full.(it’s+形容词+to do sth)
A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy
(D)(2021,云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree.I find it ______ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
(C)(fit)(2021,青海)—You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren’t you?
—Yes, it helps me keep __________ so that I can work harder. (so that)
A. different B. independent C. fit
(A)(be born with)(2021,青海市)—Jenny was _____________talent of being a singer.
—You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A. born with B. thirsty for C. satisfied with
(A)(honest)(2021,武汉)—Does the store have good fame?
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
(C)(latest)(2021,荆州)—Do you have any sales going on today?
—Sure, we have the ______ smart phones on sale.
A.worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
(A)(patient)(2021,襄阳)—I think Miss Wang is the most _____________ teacher in our school.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.(angry with)
A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important
(B)(2021·南通)Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
考点02 副词词义辨析(-ly结尾的副词、时间、频度、程度、地点、疑问)
(D)(nearly)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— ______ six months out of the year.
A. only B. hardly C. clearly D. nearly
(A)(especially)(2021,黔东南州)You’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally
(C)(2021,牡丹江)—Are your grandparents both Americans?
   —No. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.
   A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually
(C)(2021,盘锦)When you go abroad, __________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
(D)(comfortably)(2021,辽宁丹东)—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A.widely B.quietly C.cheaply D.comfortably
(D)(seldom)(2021,葫芦岛)In order to protect his eyes，he ______ uses electronic products.
A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom
(A)(properly)(2021·十堰)—You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
(D)(especially)(2021,盐城)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ______ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
(D)(carefully, )(2021,南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new. (as...as)
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
(D)( mostly )(2021·常州)China grows a great deal of cotton, in the western areas.
A.finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
(B)(warmly)(2021·毕节)—Our Party's 100th birthday is coming.
—Oh, great! We will have many activities to _________ celebrate it.
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply D. lovely
(D)(2021·南通)—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
(C)(widely)(2021,海南)In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is _________ taken all over the country.
A.hardly B.deeply C.widely
(A)(patiently)(2021,广西北部湾)Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.
A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply
(C)(carefully)(2021,东营)The sign means that we must slow down and drive near the school.
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
(C)(频率副词never)(2021,临沂)You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
(C)(wisely)(2021,滨州) —What’s the article about, David?
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money .
A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably
(B)(wisely)(2021,襄阳)—Does your sister spend her money ___________?
—Yes, of course. She knows what lo buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
(C)(never)(2021,黄石)—How often do they stay up late?
—_____. They always go to bed early.
A.Three times a week B. Almost every day C. Never D. Sometimes
(B)(wherever)(2021,青海)_________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.(think of)
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever
(C)(secretly)(2021,温州)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _________,not letting her parents know that.
A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.Properly
(A)(patiently)(2021,安徽)The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
( A )(2021,龙东地区) It is snowing . We can make a snowman tomorrow.
A. heavily B. hardly C. strongly
(B)(2021,吉林) Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ________.
A. slowly B. heavily C. luckily
(A)(2021,抚顺)Learn ____________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
(B)(2021,山西)—I can’t sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
(D)(2021,江西)Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.(make mistakes)
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
(D)(2021,河北)Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
(C)(2021,湖南邵阳)—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ________ time to rest now.
A. more B. fewer C. less

考点03 形容词和副词的混合辨析

考点04 形容词与副词的比较等级
(D)(2021·鄂州)—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster
(D)(hard-working和funny的比较级)(2021·毕节)My brother Bob is _________ hard-working than me, but I am _________ than him.
A. most; funnier B. most; funniest C. more; fun D. more; funnier
(D)(busy的比较级)(2021,温州)The roads are becoming ___________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier
(B)(2021,湖南益阳)Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ______ than the Nile, the longest river in the world.
A.short B. shorter C. the shortest
(C)(2021,朝阳)Jane has become than before. She can express herself in public now.(in public)
A. much outgoing B. most outgoing C. more outgoing D. less outgoing
(B)(2021,鞍山) —Do you want to buy the chair?
—No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much .
A.quicker B.more comfortable C.more comfortably D.more quickly
(B)(2021,牡丹江) Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.(look after)
A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully
(C)(less interesting)(2021,辽宁丹东)—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A.more popular B.more useful C.less interesting D.less boring
(C)(2021,广西柳州)Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
(D)(2021,广西梧州)Elsa has _______ rice than Daniel.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
(B)(2021,广元) I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a .
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower
(B)(cheaper)(2021,南京)Jogging is ________than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

(B)(2021·湖南怀化)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.(much+比较级)
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
(C)(2021,天津) Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
(C) (2021,遂宁)— What’s mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report.( according to)
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
(C)(2021,营口)Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot_ _ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
(B)(2021,大连) Now people can send messages with their voices.It is_____ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

(B)(2021,成都) With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ____________functions for the users than before. ( with the help of/provide...for)
A. many B. more C. most
(D)(2021,泸州) —Fishing is one of activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.(be allowed to do; as well as)
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
(A)(2021,达州)— Which country has a population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
(B)(2021,重庆B卷)High-speed trains are much _________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
(D)(2021,河北)—What is the world’s ________ mountain? —Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
(A)(2021,江西) —Are you going to the airport by bus?
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
(B)(2021,福建)Children usually play this kind of word game _______ than grown-ups.
A. well B. better C. best
(B)(2021,北京)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
(C)(2021,湖南岳阳)Huawei Mate 40 is ______ of the three mobile phones.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive
(B)(better)(2021,黄冈)—Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.
A. well B. much better C. best D. the best
(A)(2021,武威，天水)I can’t keep up with him—he runs than me.(keep up with)
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
(D)(2021,昆明) It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen __________ than before. (unbelievable;according to)
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher

(C)(2021,青海)—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ____________.
—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.(millions of)
A.successful B.more successfully C.most successfully
(C)(2021,菏泽)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
(A)(2021,东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life _______________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
(B)(2021,滨州) —What do you think of this kind of clay art?
—Great! I have never seen a one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.much beautiful D. most beautiful



比较级和最高级的特殊结构
(D)(2021,重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of ________things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
(C)(one of the most+adj.+名词复数)(2021,湖南湘潭)Running is one of ________ sports in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
(A)(2021,恩施州)People in the rural areas live a ______ life with the care of the government.
A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorer C. more and more happily
(B)(2021,广西贺州)During the exam, ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.(the+比较级...,the+比较级..)
A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewer
C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer
(A)(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)(2021,湖南郴州)I think ______ children learn to look after themselves, _____ it is for their future.
A.the earlier; the better B.the earliest; the best C.the early; the good
(B)(the +比较级，the+比较级)(2021,大庆)The more ________ you drive，the ________ you are.
A.careful；safer B.carefully；safer
C.carefully；safely D.careful；safely
(D)(“形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级含义)(2021·长春)Hi, Mom is _______ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular
(A)(“形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级含义)(2021·哈尔滨)—What is the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma! It is than any other mountain in the world.
A. higher B. highest C. high

as…as…结构:
(C)(比较级和最高级混合)(2021,新疆)— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?
—Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.(one of+形容词最高级)
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
(A)(2021,黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had dream that he could develop rice as _____ as peanuts(花生).
A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest
(B)(2021,吉林)—Is Larry as ________ as Oliver?
—No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
(B)(as...as...)(2021,东营)Diet drinks(低热量饮料)are not quite as ___________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.(lead to)
A. helpful B. healthy C popular D. delicious
(B)(as+adj+as/a sense of)(2021,自贡)—How do you like art?
—It's as ___________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult



考点八 动词与动词短语
考点01 实意动词词义辨析(不同动词、反义动词、近义动词)
(B)(2021·哈尔滨)—Plastic bags are really harmful lo our environment.
—You 're right. Let's using them.
A. keep B. stop C. start
(A)(2021·南通)Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare

(B)(survey)(2021,武汉)—Do you have any new findings in the report?
—Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
(D)(celebrate)(2021,武汉)The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated
(A)(2021,乐山)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you____a life without it?(connect with)
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
(A)(2021,牡丹江)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).  
—Yes.They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.(turn into,try one’s best)
   A. improve B. compare C. afford
(A)(remind)(2021,辽宁丹东)Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.(be thankful to)
A.reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises
(A)(record)(2021,葫芦岛)Three photos _______ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
(B)(miss)(2021,菏泽)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
(D)(it takes sb some time to do)(2021,扬州)— How did you come to Baoying?
— By high-speed rail. It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took
(A)(share... with...)(2021,盐城)Alice often ______ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative.
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
(A)(provide... with..)(2021,南京)The drama "Yuhuayao" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
( B )(spend...on)(2021,连云港)Jim, you’d better not _____________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
(A)(attract; millions of)(2021,东营)—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
(D)(advise sb. to do sth.被动语态)(2021,滨州) —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?
—No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised
(B)(create)(2021,荆州)—Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
—Yes, she _____ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1800 students to go to college.
A.educated B. created C. memorized D. dreamed
(D)(repeat)(2021,襄阳)―Would you please ____________ what you said?
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A. show B. spell C. review D. repeat
(A)(praise)(2021,襄阳)―Why does our chemistry teacher often ____________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every lime.
A. praise B. forget C. control D. hurt
(A)(find,look for)(2021,绥化)Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
(C)(promise to do sth.)(2021,抚顺)Our national hero Yue Fei _________ to devote (贡献)himself to the country at a young age.
A.failed B.forgot C.promised D. refused
( A )(tell a story)(2021,大庆)My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks
(B)(keep;lend)(2021,黄石)—How long may I _____ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t _____ to others.
A.borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
(A)(create)(2021,天津)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.(plan to do)
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
(A)(value)(2021,安徽)We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.(in the past years)
A.value B.change C.make D.win
(B)(protect)(2021,山西)— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.(agree with)
A. harm B. protect C. examine
(A)(save)(2021,江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
(D)(remember)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ______ to buy me a ticket, please.
—OK, single or return?(remember to do sth)
A. Regret B. Remain C. Require D. Remember
(A)(prefer to)(2021,黔东南州)—What about going for a picnic this weekend?
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.(what about...? final exam;go for a picnic)
A. prefer B. discover C. refuse D. achieve
考点02 感官动词词义辨析
(A)(2021,河北)The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
(B)(sound)(2021,辽宁丹东)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving.
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
(C)(smell)(2021,青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _________so good.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smell
(C)(feel)(2021·绥化) This pair of socks _______ soft. I’ll take _______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
考点03 情态动词辨析
◆情态动词表推测
(C)(否定推测can’t)(2021,湖南怀化)— Is the man Mr. Yang?
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.(has gone to)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
(C) (2021,成都) Life__________ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it. ( depend on)
A. can’t B. must C. can
(C)(2021,湖南郴州)—Whose skirt is this?
—It _______ be Carol’s.She is the only girl in the team.
A.might B.need C.must
(C)(否定推测can’t)(2021,菏泽)—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t
(A)(2021,牡丹江) There is no light on—they _______ be at home.
A.mustn’t B. can’t C.needn’t
(C)(must)(2021,辽宁丹东)—Look！There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ______ be delicious.
A.shouldn’t B. can’t C. must D. need
(C)(must)(2021,葫芦岛)Sit down,please.You _______ be tired after standing for so long.
A.could B.can C.must D.might
(B)( may)(2021,朝阳)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.
A. must B.may C. can’t D.should
(D)(may)(2021,宿迁)—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?
—I am not sure. He ______ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
( D )(2021,常州)—Could you play the piano at the age of five?
—No,I . l started at six.(at the age of)
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
(C)(2021,绥化) We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. need C. might
(A)(2021,吉林)— Whose dictionary is this?
— It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A. must B. need C. can’t
(A)(2021,大庆)—Is that man your friend Tom？
—That man ________ be him，because he has gone to Canada.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.had better not
(C)(否定推测can’t)(2021,湖南湘潭)Richard ________ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
(A)(肯定推测must)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) “Gina, whose book is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
(B)(肯定推测must)(2021,黔东南州)—Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is?
—He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
(B)(can)(2021,恩施州)—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?
—It ______ not be mine. Mine is white.
A. need B. can C. must
(C)(can’t)(2021,黄石)—I wonder if this glass is Tom’s.
—It _____ be his. His was broken just now.
A.mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t
(B)(can’t表否定推测)(2021,广西贺州)—Is the girl over there Amy?
—It ______ be her.She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.could D.might
(D)(2021,新疆)—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t been to D. can’t; gone to

◆情态动非推测性用法
(B)(must)(2021·西宁市城区)Children be told not to swim in the river.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
(D)(can’t)(2021·长春)Bill is running so fast！I _______ believe my eyes.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
(D)(2021·南通)—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?
—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(A)(2021·哈尔滨)—Without the scientists' great efforts, we live such a happy life.
—They're really our heroes.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't

(C)(needn’t)(2021,温州)—Simon，I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well,we _________ finish it today.It’s fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
(A)(must)(2021,海南)—How long can I keep these books?
—According to the library rules, you __________ return them within 7 days.
A.must B.might C.could
(A)(should)(2021,武汉)—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
(A)(2021,鞍山)—According to the school rules, the students get their ears pierced.
—I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study.(according to,pay attention to)
A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.should
(C)(2021,锦州)—Must we clean the classroom now?
— .You can clean it after school.
A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you can C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t
(D)(2021盘锦)My car is broken. _________ you please give me a lift?( give sb. a lift)
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
(A)(May I...?)(2021,自贡)— ___________ I take a seat here?
―No, you can't. They're only for the old and children.
A. May B. Must C. Will
(C)(2021,广元)—Must I finish the job this Friday?
—No, you . You can finish it next Monday.
A. can’t B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t
(C)(2021,乐山)—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school,Mr. Wang?
—No,you _______.Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.( allow to do)
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
(D)(2021,凉山州) According to the newest rules in China, students _________ bring their mobile phones to school.
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
(A)(2021,扬州)We _________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.
A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not
(D)(2021,苏州)According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.(must,according to)
A. might B. may C. can D. must
(B)(must)(2021,盐城)The biggest challenge we will face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ______ take action before it is too late.(take action)
A. can B. must C. may D. might
(D)(can)(2021,连云港)What an amazing robot! It __________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
(B)(2021·抚顺)Don’t you know passengers __________ smoke on high-speed trains?
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
(A)(2021,大连) — May I park my car here?
—No,you _________. Can’t you see the sign P?
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t.
(B)(2021,营口)May I fish here?
—Sorry, you_ _. Look at the sign“No fishing”!
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
(C)(can)(2021,荆州)—Robert, look at the time. _____ you play the drums at such a late hour?
—Sorry, dear. I’ll stop right now.
A.Will B. May C. Can D. Must
(A)(2021,湖南邵阳)—May I watch TV now, Mom?
—No.You ________ finish your online class first.
A. must B. may C. can
(C)(2021,湖南益阳)—Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?
—Sorry, I’ll have an exam next Monday, so I ______ prepare for it.
A. can B. may C. must
(A)(2021,天津)People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
(C)(2021,重庆B卷)—Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ___________ return it by the end of this term. (by the end of...)
A. can B. can't C must D. mustn't
(C)(2021,福建)According to the new regulation(规定), school students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom. (according to)
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
(A)(2021,北京) —Sam，_________I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
(B)(can’t)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)—Hi, Carl! I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.
—Cool! But I ______ get away until the end of July.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
(A)(should)(2021,武威，天水)We ___________ try our best to fight against pollution. (try one’s best to do; fight against)
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(C)(2021,云南)—You ______ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(A)(must)(2021,青海)—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache?
—I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I ___________ go to see a doctor.
A. must B. should C. can
(D)(2021,滨州) —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?
—No, you , son. You’re free to make your own decision.(be free to do sth;make one’s own decision)
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
(A)(needn’t)(2021,铜仁市)—Must I wash my clothes at once,mom？
—No,you.______. You _______ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A.needn’t；may B.mustn’t；may C.needn’t；need D.mustn’t；must

考点04 动词短语
①同—介词/副词型：
动词+off
(A)(put off)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.(want to do sth; be busy with)
A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for
(B)(2021,达州)—What happened to Tony?
— the morning of a rainy day, he a bike and hurt his legs.
A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On; put off
(A)(2021,云南) —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No, we didn’t. It was ______ because Laura was in hospital. (be in hospital)
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
(D)(go off)(2021·十堰)When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
(C)(take off)(2021,广西贺州) You should ______ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A.get of B.put off C.take off D.fall off
动词+out
(D)(2021·鄂州)—Why does Linda dislike me?
—I don’t know. You'll have to __________ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out C. come out D. find out
(A)(2021·长春)Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can _______ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
(A)(2021·哈尔滨)—Who is your favorite teacher?
—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems.
A. work out B. come out C. give out
(A)(2021·南通)—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?
—OK, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
(B)(try out)(2021,昆明) Scientists all over the world are __________ new medicine to fight CO VID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
(B)(try one’s best)(2021,营口)Lingling’s father tried his best to who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
(B)(find out)(2021,滨州) Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to
how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
(A)(turned out)(2021,扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this _______to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
动词+on
(C)(depend on)(2021,泸州)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always my parents.(part-time; free time)
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
动词+up
(A)(grow up)(2021,海南)—What are you going to be when you ____________?
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A.grow up B.turn up C.get up
(B)(cheer up)(2021,自贡)—What's up? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's ______________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
(A)(tidy up)(2021,宿迁)—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll _____ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
(B)(pick up)(2021牡丹江)Please______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up B.pick up C. grow up
(D)(take up)(2021,鞍山)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
— I’m going to a hobby like playing the guitar.
A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up
(A)(2021,乐山)—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ____________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
动词+from
动词+at
(B)(point at)(2021·湖南岳阳)It’s impolite to ______ anyone with your chopsticks.
A. look at B. point at C. arrive at
动词+to
②同—动词型：
give短语
Look短语
(A)(look for)(2021,广西柳州)—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes.I am ______ a coat.
A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after
(A)(look up)(2021·西宁市城区)There is no need to every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through

Get短语
(B)(get lost)(2021,齐齐哈尔)Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .
A.get mad B.get lost C.get worried
Put短语
Turn短语
Cut短语
(A)( cut up)(2021,吉林) I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me?
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
(A)(cut in)(2021,连云港)Wait politely, please.Don’t ____________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
take短语
(C)(take off)(2021,绥化) Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.(hurry up)
A. take up B. take after C. take off
(B)(take off)(2021·朝阳)—Hurry up! Our plane will_______soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.(hurry up)
A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take after
(A)(it takes sb. some time)(2021,大庆)Stop playing computer games.It ________ too much of your time.
A.takes B.takes off C.takes back D.takes down

其他
(A)(turn down)(2021·玉林)—Why did he _______ your invitation that day?
—Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
(C)(go off)(2021,临沂)The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower.(get up;take a shower)
A. went by B. went out C. went off
(A)(give up)(2021,湖南益阳)My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out
(A)(separate from)(2021,抚顺)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to __________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
(A)(make mistake)(2021,龙东地区)My brother was quite careless, so he in spelling in the exam.
A. made mistakes B. made decisions C. made plans
(B)(take up)(2021,苏州)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
(C)(went by)(2021,辽宁丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A.went on B.went off C. went by D.went out
(D)(throw away)(2021，葫芦岛)—Sam，let’s _______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No.We can try to put them to god use.
A.pull down B.fix up C.hand out D.throw away
(D)(turn down)(2021,辽宁丹东)If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A. cut down B. write down C. take down D. turn down
(A)(be enough to, take on)(2021·常州) My cousin is creative enough to the new challenging task.
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
(B)(regarded as)(2021,菏泽)—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
(A)(take part in)(2021,东营)The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes(运动员)will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
(A)(hold on,put through)(2021,盐城)—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ______ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
(B)(make a list )(2021,天津)I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
(D)(put up)(2021,襄阳)—Jim. please help me ____________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.(it’s+形容词+to do sth)
A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up
(A)(find out)(2021,黄冈)—China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! .
—What exciting news! Let’s ______ more information about it on the Internet.
A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about
(D)(take up)(2021,安徽)Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.(be supposed to)
A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up
(B)(bring out)(2021,武汉)—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
(D)(be born with)(2021,襄阳)―The songs the little girl sings arc very sweet.
—She ___________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with
(C)( stay away from)(2021,山西)In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
(D)(work on/ work out；if/unless辨析)(2021,达州)— I’m afraid that we can’t the math problem the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless
C. work out; if D. work out; unless
(B)(write down)(2021,福建)—I haven’t _________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?
—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.
A. put up B. written down C. thrown away
(A)(be proud of)(2021,山西)—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).(fight against)
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
(A)(break down)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)— The computer is working again!
— It ______ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
(D)(stand for)(2021,铜仁市)—Mike,can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”？
—Don’t you know that？They _____“keep in touch”.
A.search for B.ask for C.look for D.stand for
(C)(cared for)(2021,铜仁市)— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父). (regard as)
A. looked up B. depended on C. cared for D. agreed with
(D)(deal with)(2021,黔东南州)Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).(look for)
A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with
(A)(come up with)(2021,青海)—Could you please _____________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems?
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
(C)(would rather do sth)(2021,武威，天水)—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I’d rather ______________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
(A)(2021,广西北部湾)Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.(look after)
A.looked after B.laughed at C.pointed at D.ran after

used to do/be used to do/be used doing/used to be
(A)( used to do sth)(2021,青海市)—Tom _____________every day.
—Really? But why is he so weak now?
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising C. used to stay up late
(B)(2021,广西百色) I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A.getting up, get up B.get up, getting up C.got up, getting up D.got up, get up
(C)(be used to doing)(2021,广西梧州)My parents are used to ______ after supper.
A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked

专题九 动词的时态和语态
考点01 动词的时态(—般现在时、—般过去时、—般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、现在完成时)
—般现在时：
(A)(2021,北京)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I_________exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
(A)(2021,龙东地区)In the past people didn't know that light faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. travel
(A)(eat)(2021,武汉)—We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
(A)(2021,辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules.
A. follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break
(B)(come)(2021,十堰)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come

主将从现—般现在时的状语从句
(A)(2021·哈尔滨)—I wonder if you us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I free, I will go with you.
A. will join, am B. will join, will be C. join, am
(A)(if 条件句； if宾语从句)(2020,黔东南州)—Would you like to go hiking if it______fine this Saturday？
—I’d love to. But nobody knows if it_______.
A.is;will rain B.is;rains C.will be;will rain D.will be;rains
(C)(instead,if)(2021鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it_ _, I may go to the library instead.
A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain
(B)(2021,乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term _______.( as soon as)
A. end B. ends C. will end
(B)(2021,达州)— I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
— I’m sure he will if he time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has
C. will go; will have D. goes; has
(D)(2021,广西贺州)I don’t know if Lucy ______ to Jack’s party next Sunday.If she ______, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
(B)(as soon as)(2021,绥化) She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished

现在进行时：
(C)(2021,天津)—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
(D)(2021,抚顺)—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students __________ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
(C)(2021,重庆A卷)Listen! Our science teacher _______________the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
(B)(2021,盘锦) Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare
(B)(2021,葫芦岛)—Lily,can you get my dictionary？
—Wait a minute,Lucy. I ______ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.have washed
(C)(2021,自贡)—What is Jane doing these days?
—She ____________ a book about the history of new China.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
(A)(2021,成都) The spit of ox(牛)_________ an important role for China’s development this year.(play a role)
A. is playing B. was playing C. played
(B)(2021,凉山州)—Don’t make noise! The children _________online.
—Sorry, I won’t.( make noise)
A. studies B. are studying C. studied D. were studying
(B)(2021,江西)—What’s the terrible noise?
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced
(B)(2021,海南)—Jerry, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute.I ___________ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
(C)(2021,广西北部湾)Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A.sat B.will sit C.is sitting D.was sitting
(A)(2021,福建)Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited
(A)(punish)(2021,襄阳)—The policewoman __________the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A. is punishing B. was punishing C. would punish D. is punished
(B)(2021,北京)—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh,I_________a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C.wrote D.have written
(A)(2021·湖南怀化)— May I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, I ______ it now.
A.am using B. use C. used
(B)(2021.湖南湘潭)Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A. dance B. are dancing C. were dancing

—般过去时：
(A)(2021,温州)My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.(can’t stop doing;think of)
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling
(B)(2021,昆明)— What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I _________the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
(C)(2021牡丹江) —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A.have visited B.will visit C.visited
(B)(2021,扬州)— Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?
—Yes, I _________it during the Spring Festival. What about you?
A.watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
(D)(operate on)(2021,盐城)During Dr Ma.s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operated B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
(C)(2021,达州)— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time she ?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
(D)(2021,重庆B卷)Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
(A)(2021,龙东地区)It Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.(It takes sb some time to do sth; realize one’s dream)
A. took B. spent C. cost
(A)(2021,营口)One thousand kilometers quite a long way to the ancients, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
(D)(2021,北京)My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted

过去进行时：
(D)(2021,河北)I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
(A)(2021,湖南郴州)—I called you last night but nobody answered.
   —Oh, I ______ a bath at that time.
A.was taking B.am taking C.have taken
(A)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
(C)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.(come back from abroad)
—Yes. But she ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned
(A)(过去进行时)(2021,滨州) —Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A. was thinking B. will think C. am thinking D. was thought
(C)(2021,龙东地区)—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
—Yes, I with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic B.am having a picnic C. was having a picnic
(B)(2021,绥化) Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked
(A)(2021,齐齐哈尔)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I online.
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
(D) (2021,大连) Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.
A. visit B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
(A)(2021,遂宁)— I ______ when you called me at 8:00 last night.
— No wonder you didn’t pick it up. (call sb;no wonder;pick up)
A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a shower
(B)(2021,黄石)—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I _____ at the library after school.
A.read B. was reading C. am reading D. was read
(D)(2021,广西梧州)I _______ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading

—般将来时：
(C)(2021,河北)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.(enjoy doing sth)
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
(C)(2021,吉林) Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy
(C)(2021,广西梧州)—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn’t here.She _______ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived

现在完成时：
(A)(2021·鄂州)—Would you like something to drink?
—No, thanks. I ____________ some tea already.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink
(B)(2021·毕节)I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.
A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read
(C)(2021·玉林)—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
(A)(2021·哈尔滨)—It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.
—So it is! I there twice since 2015.
A. have been B. have gone C. went
(C)(2021,湖南邵阳)—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people ________ there.
A. die B. are dying C. have died
(C)(2021,湖南益阳)—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed by Jia Ling?
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A. am watching B. will watch C. have watched
(C)(2021,河北)William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
(B)(2021,辽宁丹东)—________ your homework?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.
A. Did you finish B. Have you finished C. Will you finish D. Do you finish
(A)(2021,湖南湘潭)—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.(agree with)
A. have read B. had read C. read
(C)(2021,广西贺州)China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is made
(A)(take place) (2021,菏泽)—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
(C)(2021,苏州)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _______it several times so far. (so...that)
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
(D)(2021,南京)I saw Julia in April and I _______ her since then.
A. Don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
(C)(2021,宿迁) —Mum, where is David?
— He ______ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A.is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
(C)(2021,连云港)David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
(A)(2021,安徽)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
( A)(2021,乐山) —Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I _________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.
A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. clean
(C)(2021,凉山州)—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—On my 18th birthday. I _________ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
(D)(2021,江西)—How do we turn on the oven?
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening? (turn on)
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
(C)(2021,北京)Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years.He’s much better at it.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
(B)(2021,青海)—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _____________ one. (why not.. lost and found)
A. found B. have found C. had found
(C)(read)(2021,武汉)—What good books did you read recently?
—I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
(D)(climb)(2021·十堰)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
(C)(improve)(2021,恩施州)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A. improves B. has improved C. have improved
(C)(lose)(2021,黄冈)—Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?
—No, I didn’t. I think you ______ it!
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing
(A)(arrive)(2021,黄石)Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines(疫苗) _____ in many other countries.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived
(C)(2021,云南)The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times. (so far)
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的运用
(A)(have been on)(2021,襄阳)—Why arc you in such a hurry?
—Because the class __________ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
(D)(2021,广西百色) I ________this bike for three years.I like it so much.
A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had
(B)(2021,广元)You’ve the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well. Why don't you buy a new one?
A. bought B. had C. have D. borrowed

Have been to/have been in / have gone to
(D)(2021,新疆)—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t been to D. can’t; gone to
(C)(2021·南通)—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
(A)(2021,泸州)—Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
(B)(2021,大庆)It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A.was;was founded B.has been;was founded
C.has been;founded D.was;founded
(C)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)—What’s the most exciting holiday you’ve ever been ______?
—For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern lights.(have been to )
A. in B. on C. to D. from

过去将来时：
(B)(2021,绥化)He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
考点02 动词的语态(—般现在时、—般过去时、—般将来时)
—般现在时的被动语态
(A)(2021·玉林)—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes_______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
(C)(2021,天津)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.(all ages;)
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
(A)(2021,重庆A卷) A lot of trees ______________in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
(D)(2021,北京)Today,many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
(C)(allow)(2021·十堰)Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
(B)(2021,盘锦) If the science fiction _________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
(C)(2021,葫芦岛)We can leave two hours earlier if the work _______.
A.completes B.completed C.is completed D. was completed
(D)(2021,扬州)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
— Sure, You _______ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
(A)(2021,苏州)Now teenagers ________to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
(C)(2021,盐城)Rainbows ______ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
(C)(2021,南京)Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
(D)(2021,达州)— Why do some whales have to ?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are .
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
(B) (2021,凉山州) —Every year, millions of plastic bottles ___________away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment. ( millions of;throw away)
A. threw B. are thrown C. have thrown D. were thrown
(C)(2021,吉林) —Let’s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A. are not allowed B. doesn’t allow C. is not allowed
(C)(2021,抚顺)The videos about cooking tell us how food _____________.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
(C)(2021,湖南邵阳)— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.
A. provided B. provided C. is provided
(A)(2021,湖南益阳)—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. are cleaned B. clean C. will clean
(B)(2021,广西梧州)In our English class,many chances ______ to students to show themselves.
A.offer B.are offered C.offered D.are offering


—般过去时的被动语态
(B)(2021·鄂州)—___________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)founded in 1921?
—Yes, and it's her 100th birthday this year.
A. Is B. Was C. Has D. Have
(B)(2021·长春)China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi __________ to use on March 28, 2021.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
(A)(2021·哈尔滨)—I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—Lucky you!
A. was chosen B. am chosen C. will be chosen
(B)(2021,河北)These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
(C)(2021,江西) The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.(do a good job)
A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
(C)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
(B)(2021,湖南郴州)—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
   —Thank you.It ______ by my mother last month.
A.is made B.was made C.made
(D)(2021,朝阳)—_______you _____to Jim’s birthday party last night?
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.(too..to )
A. Did; invited B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited
(D)(2021,辽宁丹东)We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged
(A)(2021,铜仁市)—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone？
—Because it _______ by Huawei last month.
A.was produced B.would produced
C.has produced D.are produced
(C) (2021,遂宁)To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our school last week.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
(C)(2021,泸州) “I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he .
A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing
(B)(2021,乐山)—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A. are made B. were made C. made
(D)(2021,武汉)—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
(D)(2021,黄冈)—Eric, you ______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.(what’s up; be allowed to do sth; break the rule)
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
(C)(2021,海南) The play Teahouse __________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A.wrote B.was writing C.was written
(A)(2021,广西百色)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
A.was invented B.is invented C.were invented D.are invented

—般将来时的被动语态
(A)(2021·南通)—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting
(B)(2021,福建)Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built C. were built
(C)(2021,湖南怀化)In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
A. take B. took C. were taken
(C)(2021,牡丹江) Some new airports in the west of our country.It will save our time to go there.
A.build B.will build C.will be built
(B)(2021,湖南岳阳)The blender ______ for making a banana milk shake just now.(make a banana milk shake)
A. will be used B. was used C. is used
(A)(2021,成都) The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate
(C)(2021龙东地区)Our sports meeting until the end of July.(put off)
A. puts off B. will put off C. will be put off
(B)(2021·齐齐哈尔)—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh,it’s our new city museum.It to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
(C)(2021,大连) The 2022 Asian Games __ __ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held
(C)(2021,营口) Where we should go next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
(C)(2021,青海)—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That’s true. They ___________ in senior high school entrance examination. (begin to do; pay attention to )
A. are tested B. were tested C. will be tested

现在完成时时的被动语态
(C)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ______ to the world.
A. was known B. is known C. has been known D. knows


含有情态动词的被动语态
(B)(solve)(2021·毕节)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can _______ in the end.
A. solve B. be solved C. answer D. be answered
(C)(2021,昆明) A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
(C)(should be)(2021,襄阳)—This math problem ___________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.(be good at; make it)
A. is working out B. would work out C. should be worked out D. has worked out

特殊结构的被动语态
专题十 非谓语动词
考点01 动词不定式(宾语、宾补、状语、特殊)
(C)(动词不定式作目的状语)(2021·长春)________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improve
(C)(be enough to do)(2021·南通)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
(B)(make sb./sth. do sth.)(2021,湖南岳阳)The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers ______ their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving
(D)(2021,达州)— Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.(avoid doing )
A. avoid make B. avoiding making
C. avoid making D. to avoid making
(C)(2021,辽宁丹东)Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come
(A)(2021,临沂)During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A. to express B. expresses C. express
(A)(2021,湖南郴州)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _______ villagers live a better life.
A.to help B.helping C.help
(C)(2021,牡丹江) My teacher encouraged me________English as much as possible. (encourage to do sth.,as much as possible)
A.speaking   B.speak C.to speak
(C)(2021,乐山)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.(far away from)
A. catch B. catching C. to catch
(C)(2021,凉山州)—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?
—____________ my best friend from Canada at the airport. (in a hurry at the airport)
A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet D. Met
(D)(2021,广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.
A. to sing B. sings C. singing D. sing
(A)(invite sb. to do sth.)(2021,吉林)Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing
(B)(2021,大庆)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes,but if you keep ________,you can make progress.(keep doing, make progress;at the beginning)
A.to be learned；trying B.to learn；trying
C.to be learned；to try D.to learn；to try
(A)(teach sb to do )(2021,绥化) The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
(C)(to do)(2021,海南)—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too.Now, we have enough time __________ sports.(enough...to do)
A.do B.doing C.to do
(A)(ask sb. to do sth)(2021,湖南怀化)The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A. to put B. putting C. put
(B)(teach sb to do sth)(2021,天津)When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
(C)(plan to do)(2021,重庆A卷)The villagers plan ______________a new bridge over the river. (over the river)
A build B. building C. to build D. built
(C)(will be +过去分词)(2021,湖南湘潭) As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
(A)(目的状语)(2021,重庆B卷)Peter’s mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.(get up)
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
(C)(目的状语)(2021,福建)Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate
(A)(2021,湖南益阳)Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phone in the school.
A. to use B. use C. using
(C)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
(D)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)______ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
(C)(ask for)(2021,扬州)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ______silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
(D)(2021,盐城)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ______ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
(B)(allow sb to do)(2021,南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _______ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
(B)(tell sb to do sth)(2021,宿迁) The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
(D)(2021,青海)—The government has developed the law _________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A. to keep restaurants clean B. to protect people C. to stop food waste
(C)(2021,云南)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ______ it. (in danger)
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( A ) (allow sb. to do sth.)(2021,遂宁)— My parents don’t allow me my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
(C)(tell sb to do sth)(2021·鄂州)—What did the teacher say just now?
—He told us____________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim

特殊结构
It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.
(A)(2021,昆明) It is necessary to learn __________ time and make good use of every minute. (make good use of)
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
(C)(It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.)(2021龙东地区) It's necessary for students eye exercises.
A. do B. doing C. to do


考点02 动名词
(B)(keep on doing sth.)(2021,湖南邵阳)—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.(make progress)
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
(B)(mind doing sth)(2021,自贡)—Would you mind not ____________ football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
(C)(worth seeing)(2021,十堰)The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
(C)(2021,铜仁市)—Look! There are some students ____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them ________ basketball there.(there be sb doing sth see sb do sth)
A.play；play B.play；playing
C.playing；play D.playing；playing
(B)(stop...from doing)(2021,临沂)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
(D)(avoid staying)(2021,苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid _________up at night and oversleeping in he morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
(B) (2021,成都) It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ___________hard.(It’s+形容词+to do sth.)
A. blown B. blowing C. to blow
(D)(have trouble doing sth.)(2021,泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
(D)(be worth doing )(2021,营口) The lecture (讲座) is worth________. Please tell John late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
(C)(be worth doing )(2021,绥化) I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching
(A)(2021,绥化) The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves?(why not)
A. go B. to go C. going
-ed形式
(B)(2021,广西柳州)Alice couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.(pay attention to; make noise)
A.pay B.paid C.paying

专题十— 简单句及并列句
考点01 简单句、疑问句(—般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问句)
(C)(选择疑问句)(2021·长春)—Do you often go to Jingyue Park by car or by bike?
—________.I think it’s good for the environment and our health.
A. Yes，I do B. No,I don’t C. By bike D. By car
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)— do you go to the movies, Lucy?
—Maybe once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
(D)(2021,北京)—______shall we meet for the picnic?
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
(A)(2021,龙东地区)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ?
—Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.
A. Isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. does it
(B)(why not)(2021龙东地区)— go to the movies with me tonight?
—Good idea!
A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like
(A)(2021,绥化) There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________?(plenty of )
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there
(C)(2021,滨州) — do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
(D)(how often)(2021,扬州)—________do you play basketball with your friends?
—Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
(D)(what)(2021,南京)—Millie, _______ are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
(B)(how often)(2021,宿迁)—______ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
(A)(what time)(2021,连云港)—_____is the concert going to start?
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?(why not...?)
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
(D)(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)— Do you know ______ he said at the party?
—Go on—I’m all ears.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
(B)(2021,泸州)—_____ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
(A)(when)(2021,荆州)—_______ do you usually start doing your homework?
—Right after I finish dinner.
A.When B. Where C. What D. Why
(C)(how much)(2021,广西柳州)—_______ is the schoolbag?
—60 yuan.
A.How often B.How old C.How much
(C)(2021,昆明) —A nice T-shirt! ____________is it?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
(B)(2021,福建) —_________do you play sports, Ella?
—Every day. It’s necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A. How much B. How often C. How long
(B)(2021·南通)—________ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who

考点02 祈使句
(C)(do型祈使句)(2021·毕节)—Mike, _________ play football in the street next time. It's dangerous.
—OK, I won't do that again, mom.
A. mustn't B. must C. don't D. do
(D)(2021,广西北部湾)— ________ here, please.
—Sorry, I will move the car away right now.
A.No swimming B.No smoking C.No eating D.No parking
(C)(2021,绥化) ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.(be able to;work out)
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
(A)(2021,大连) ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
(B)(2021,辽宁丹东)If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.
A. putting B. put C. to put D.puts
(A)(2021,广西梧州)—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.To wash
考点03 感叹句
(A)(what引导的感叹句)(2021·毕节)_________ smart the driverless car is!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
(C)(what引导的感叹句)(2021·玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
(A)(what引导的感叹句)(2021·哈尔滨)—Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)?
—Really? exciting news!
A. What B. How C. What an
(B)(How+adj.(+主语+谓语动词))(2021·湖南湘潭)—________ heavy! I can’t move the bag.
—Don’t worry! Let me help you.
A. What B. How C. What a
(D) (2021,遂宁)— He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
— outgoing boy he is!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an
(A)(2021,凉山州)—Ivy, ___________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.(the+比较级，the+比较级)
A. how B. what C. what a D. what an
(A)(2021,湖南邵阳)—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A. What B. What a C. How
(C)(2021,龙东地区) great progress my daughter has made!(make progress)
A. What a B. How C. what
(A)(2021,绥化) ________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!(get on with)
A. What B. What a C. How
(A) (2021鞍山)— useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
— I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(A)(2021牡丹江) —This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it?
—Wow!  happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What
(C)(2021盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. __________ touching the movie was!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
(A)(2021,吉林) ________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A. How B. What C. What a
(B)(2021,宿迁)— _____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(A)(2021,齐齐哈尔)—We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
—That’s true. exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What an
(A)(2021,营口)— Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
— great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(D)(what感叹句)(2021,襄阳)—___________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
— Good idea! Let’s go.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
(B)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
(C)(2021,铜仁市)—Li Tao,there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh,_______ exciting news!
A.what a B.how a C.what D.how
(A)(2021,武威，天水)—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. _________nice of them!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
(C)(2021,青海)—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—___________sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A. How B. What a C. What
(A)(2021,新疆)— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
—Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.(be proud of; win )
A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in
(A)(2021,云南) —Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —______ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
(A)(2021,海南)_______ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A.How B.What C.What a
(C)(2021,广西百色)－________ fast China is developing!
－Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
考点04 主谓—致与there be句型
(B)(there be句型)(2021·长春)There _______ two people waiting for you outside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(C)(2021,新疆)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
(B)(there be)(2021,广西柳州)There ______ a TV set in the room.
A.be B.is C.are
(C)(2021,大庆)Look!Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.(as well as )
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying
(A)(2021,牡丹江) Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
   A. is B. are C. was
(A)(in the face of,not only...but also)(2021,齐齐哈尔)In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus，not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A.have B.has C.having
(C)(2021,广元)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars enough.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
(B)(主谓—致)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. is C. are
(B)(2021,达州)— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
( B)(2021,乐山) —There _________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
(C) (2021,遂宁)The number of the whales smaller and smaller because of human activities now.(the number of.../because of)
A. were B. was C. is D. are
(B)(2021,凉山州)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________sports.(on one’s way to/not only ...but also)
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
专题十二 倒装句
(C)(neither have I)(2021,恩施州)—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.
(B)(2021,绥化) Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
(B)(2021,营口)—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
— If you go, so____ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
专题十三 复合句
考点01 宾语从句
(B)(2021·鄂州)—Could you tell me __________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
(B)(2021·西宁市城区)—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did
(B)(2021·长春)—Dave, could you tell me _______?
—Go straight, and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square
B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square
D. when I can get to Renmin Square
(D)(2021·玉林)—Kate, I'm going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to
C. that I should take some flowers D. how I can order "Didi"online
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)—Could you tell me ?
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A. how can I become a popular student
B. why I could become a popular student
C. how I can become a popular student
(C)(2021·南通)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
(C)(2021,湖南邵阳)—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A. how can I keep healthy B. why I can keep healthy
C. how I can keep healthy
(C)(2021,湖南郴州)—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here?
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A.how soon B.how long C.how far
(B) (2021,成都)— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
(A)(2021,广元)Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .
A. what it looks like B. how does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what does it look like
( D )( how 引导宾语从句)(2021·朝阳)—Could you please tell me ?
—I decide to go there by air.
A. who will you go to Beijing with
B. when you will go to Beijing
C. why will you go to Beijing
D. how you will go to Beijing
(D)(2021,葫芦岛)—Can you tell me ______ Beijing?
—Twice.
A.how often you go to B.how soon you’ll go to
C.how long you have been in D.how many times you have been to
(A)(2021,牡丹江) I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there   B. how can I get there      C. how could I get there
(D)(2021,盘锦)We haven’t decided ____________.
A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party
C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet
(B)(2021,鞍山) —Could you tell me ？
— For three days.
A. how far it is B. how long you have stayed here
C. how often you use the Internet D. how many hours you sleep every day
(C)(2021,锦州)— Could you tell me_ ?
— In two weeks.
A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise
C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home
(D)(2021,辽宁丹东)—Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
—By turning to my parents.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
(D)(2021,扬州)— By the way, could you tell us ______________?
—From the Internet. (hear about)
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
(B)(2021,苏州)—Amy, I wonder___________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. (pick up)
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
(C)(2021,盐城)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
(C)(2021,南京)―Do you know _______________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began
B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin
D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
(A)(what...引导的宾从)(2021,宿迁)—Sam, can you tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
(B)(what引导宾从)(2021,连云港)Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss __________.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
(B)(2021·常州)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer,but we haven’t decided .
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
( A )(2021·常州) China's Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th，2021. Do you know ?
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
(B)(2021,菏泽)—Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. how can I make a Chinese lantern B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
(B)(2021,临沂)— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun Cinema
C. how can I get to Sun Cinema
(D)(2021,滨州) —Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you .
A. how did we go there B. where we will go
C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like
(B)(2021,湖南益阳)—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A.if will I pass the exam B.if I can become an artist C.if can I enter a good senior high school
(B)(2021,武汉) —What did Daniel say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
(B)(2021,自贡)― Could you tell me ___________ at the meeting?
—Sony, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say
(B) (2021,遂宁)— About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us , Mr. Wang?
— By pulling together.
A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come true
C. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true
(A)(2021,泸州) —Can you tell me for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?(Why not do...?)
A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do
(C)(wonder)(2021,抚顺)—Uncle Li, I wonder ____________ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山)are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck B. what the weather is like
C. where lean enjoy the beautiful autumn D. how lean get to the Great Wall
(C)(2021,齐齐哈尔)—Excuse me.I’m new here.Could you please tell me ？
—In five minutes.
A.how soon will the next subway arrive
B.how soon the next subway arrives
C.how soon the next subway will arrive
(D)(2021,大连) —Daming, do you know___________？
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
(D)( look forward to)(2021,营口)—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering .
— Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain D. when we will meet at the school gate
(C)(2021,海南)—John, I wonder _______.
—My teachers.It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A.why you work so hard B.what you have achieved
C.who you want to thank most
(B)(2021,广西百色)Could you please tell me________? I want to borrow some books.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.where was the library D.where the library was
(C)(2021,广西柳州)—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me_______?
—Sure.I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A.when do you go to work B.how you go to work C.when you go to work
(B)(2021,广西北部湾)Do you know ________ ?
—Yes.On May 15th, 2021
A.why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B.when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C.what Tianwen 1 was named after D.how long Tianwen I has worked there
(D)(2021,广西梧州)—Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip?
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C where did you buy D.where you bought
(C)(2021,乐山) —Did you notice ________ in his office?
—Yes, he was going over our homework.(go over)
A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing
(D) (2021,凉山州)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A. when I can buy the book Harry Potter
B. How I can get to the bookstore
C. if there's a bookstore near here
D. where I can buy the book Harry Potter
(C)(2021,十堰)—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
(B)(2021,荆州)—I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
—Really? Do you know _____?
A.what subject he teaches B. where he comes from
C.if he is a math teacher D. why he teached so well
(B)(2021,襄阳)—Could you tell me ______________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A. why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B. how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C. when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D. where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
(C)(2021,黄冈)— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
(B)(2021,铜仁)—Miss Liu, can you tell me ______？
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
(C)(2021,黔东南州)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A. how the meeting between China and America will be held
B. where the meeting between China and America was held
C. when the meeting between China and America was held
D. why was the meeting between China and America held
(D)(2021,武威，天水)—Could you tell me _________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we had the school leavers’ party
B. when did we have the school leavers’ party
C. when will we have the school leavers9 party
D. when we will have the school leavers’ party
(D)(2021,昆明)— Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering _________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
(D)(2021,新疆)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.(I’ve no idea；quiet+形容词)
A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there
C. when I came back home D. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
(D)(2021,云南)—Could you please tell me ______ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
(B)(2021,青海)—Would you like to talk about ____________ in the summer holiday?
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood. (would like to; talk about)
A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go
(B)(2021,湖南怀化)—Could you tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A. how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B. how I can take a taxi through “Didi”
C. why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
(C)(2021,湖南湘潭)—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.(watch the boat races)
A. what did you do B. what do you do C. what you did
(B)(2021,温州)— Linda,may I know _____________？
—Certainly.I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.why you will visit your grandparents B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.when you are leaving for the countryside D.who you are going to the countryside with
(D)(2021,天津) —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
(B)(2021,重庆A卷)—Do you know _______?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. (prepare for)
A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition D. where we will have the singing competition
(D)(2021,重庆B卷)—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ______?
—Next month. (be excited about)
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
(C)(2021,安徽)—I’m not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.(be helpful to)
—It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
(A)(2021,山西) —China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
—They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.(give up;beat )
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
(C)(2021,福建) —Do you know _________? —Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
(C)(2021,北京) —Could you please tell me_________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
考点02 定语从句
(D)(2021·鄂州)—Yuan Longping is a hero __________ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
(A)(2021·毕节)Great changes have taken place here. Everything ______ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
(D)(2021·西宁市城区)—I love reading books were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C. what D. that
(A)(2021,达州)— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?
— Umm…. I like the movies make me laugh.(make sb do)
A. what; which B. what; what
C. which; what D. which; where
(B)(who)(2021·大庆)I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
(B)(2021·长春)I will never forget the people _______ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)—I still remember all the stories my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A. what B. who C. that
(B)(2021,湖南怀化)—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B. who C. what
(A)(2021,湖南岳阳)All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ______.(sing along with)
A. that they can sing along with
B. which can they sing along with
C. who they can sing along with
(C)(2021,福建)We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work. (thousands of)
A. which B. what C. who
(B)(2021,牡丹江) Is this the museum  you visited last year?
A. where B.that C.in which
(D)(2021,朝阳)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl _____ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A.whom take B.that take C.which takes D. who takes
(B)(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
(A)(2021,成都) Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
( B)(2021,乐山) —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _______ brings the habit of reading to the public.
A. who B. that C. what
(C)(2021,武威，天水)A true friend is a person_____ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(reach for)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
(B)(2021,绥化) I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.(be made of)
A. who B. which C. what
(A )(2021,营口) I’ll never forget the place we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
(B)(2021,滨州) In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.(in one’s opinion; be worth doing)
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
(B)(2021,云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
(D)(2021,黄冈)—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.(help with...)
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
(B)(2021,青海)Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. (known as...; more and more)
A. where B. which C. who
(C)(2021,黔东南州)On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
(B)(whose)(2021,铜仁市)—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition？
—Oh,he is Wang Wei,our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which

专题十四 情景交际
(C)(I don't mind)(2021·毕节)—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner?
—_________. Anything will be OK for me.
A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don't mind D. Beef, please
(C)(2021·西宁市城区)—In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— Safety comes first.
A. That's all right. B. I am sorry. C. I agree. D. Sounds bad.
(B)(Why not)(2021·玉林)—Shall we go to see a film this evening?
—_______? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so
(C)(2021·南通)—It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________.
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s all right C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy

(C)(2021,湖南岳阳)—Can you go to the concert with me, dad?
—______
A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Sure, I’d love to.
(D)(That’s cool)(2021,温州)— I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
—____________!It will be a meaningful experience.
A.You bet B.Come on
C.No problem D.That's cool
(D)(2021,辽宁丹东) —I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Glad to hear that B.Congratulations C.Sounds great D.Cheer up
(D)(2021,鞍山) —The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.
— You should never say no before you try. (be hard for)
A.Pardon me? B.Forget it! C.I’m sorry. D.Come on!
(B)(2021,牡丹江)—Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—________
A.Congratulations! B.That’s very kind of you. C.I’m sorry to hear that.
(A)(2021锦州)—Remember to keep a safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Tina!
— . It’s necessary for us to do so in public.
A.OK, I will B.Sorry, I won’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all
(A)(2021,葫芦岛)—Don’t be noisy in the school library.
—_______.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.No problem
C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
(D)(2021,广西贺州)—I had a pleasant trip last week.
—______
A.Good idea. B.Congratulations! C.Thank you. D.I’m glad to hear that.
(B)(It’s my pleasure.)(2021,菏泽)—I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
—________.(thank you for)
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. For pleasure
(B)(You are right)(2021,滨州) —As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.”
— . Let’s take action right now.(take action)
A. No way B. You are right
C. What a pity D. I don’t think so
(B)(never mind)(2021,抚顺)—Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.
—__________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A. That’s for sure B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Of course not
(A)(2021,大连) —Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-meterace.
— !
A. Well done B. Bad luck C. Come on D. Hurry up
(D)(2021,大庆)— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation？
— ________ .I’m not sure.(take part in)
A.Certainly B.Good luck C.No problem D.It depends
(A)(2021,营口)— The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
— . Just believe in yourself!( believe in )
A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don't mention it D. You are welcome
(D)(2021,广西百色)－Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
－________.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.Not at all. C.Don’t worry. D.Sorry, I won’t.
( D )(Don’t mention it,have fun )(2021,常州)—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
—_______. We had great fun together.
A.All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it
(A)(2021,广西北部湾)—Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ________.Here you are.
A.Of course B.Oh, no. C.Bye- bye D.Me too
(A)(2021,广西梧州)—Sorry to cut in on you and Frank.
—_______.We’re having a free talk.(cut in)
A.Never mind. B.Go ahead. C.I hope so. D.That would be nice.
(C)(2021,天津) —Shall we go for a walk?
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
(A)(2021,内蒙古包头，呼和浩特)— Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o’clock. Do you need a ride to the airport?
— ______ I will park my car at the airport.
A. No thanks. B. Believe it or not. C. What a pity. D. Give it a try
(B)(Thanks)(2021,武汉)—Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.(make a mistake;single)
—________.
A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure
(C)(Yes, I’d like to)(2021,武汉)— Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?(come over to)
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends
(D)(I have an idea)(2021,武汉)—What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?
—________. What about sending her some flowers?
A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
(C)(2021·十堰)—Are you confident about the football match against Class 11Kunkun?
—________ I’ve got everything ready!
A. Of course not. B. It’s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. Just so-so.
(D)(What a pity)(2021,十堰)—Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.(prepare for)
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
(A)(2021,恩施州)—Congratulations! You won the first prize at the speech contest.
—______(win the first prize ; speech contest)
A. Thank you very much. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure.
(C)(2021,荆州)—You seem to get lost. Need help?
—________
A.Yes, give me a hand, please. B. Help me find my bag, please.
C.I’m looking for the No. 1 bus stop. D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
(B)(2021,黄冈)—Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle.
—______.
A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all
(D)(pardon)(2021,黔东南州)— ________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.
A. Why not B. Guess what C. So what D. Pardon
(A)(2021,武威，天水)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—_________.
A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don't say that
C. It's just so-so D. Don’t mention it
(B)(not at all)(2021,武威，天水)—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?(mind sb doing sth)
—_____________. It’s very easy. Do it like this.
A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right
(A)(2021,武威，天水) —I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—Well, __________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A.I don’t like it actually B. that may not be a good idea
C. that’s a good idea D. I think you’re right
(B)(2021,武威，天水)Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?
You:
A. Yes, sure.I’ll come at 7:30. B. Sorry but I’m going to play volleyball.
C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom. D. Sorry but I will work late that night.
(B)(2021,青海)—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.
—_____________
A. Sounds terrible. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You're so lucky.
(C)(2021,昆明)—___________?
—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
A. Can you help me B. How was your day
C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink
(D)(2021,昆明)— Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—_____________. I have to prepare for my English test. (have to; prepare for)
A. Yes, I can B. I'd love to C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not
(A)(2021,新疆)— It’s cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?
— ______. I will do it right away.
A. Of course not B. No, you can’t C. Of course D. Forget it
(B)(never mind)(2021,达州)— Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—_________. Better late than never.(arrive late)
A. Not really B. Never mind
C. Take it seriously D. You are right
(A)(2021,自贡)—Mom, can you buy me the dress?
― ______________ That’s too expensive for us.
A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy.
(A)(mind doing sth.) (2021,遂宁) — Would you mind lending me your ruler?
—_________Here you are.
A. Of course not. B. I don’t agree. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, I’d love to.
(A)(2021,泸州) —Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
—________I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A. Well, nothing much. B. Glad to hear that.
C. Sure, no problem. D. Very kind of you.
(A)( protect wild animals/try)(2021,乐山) —Do you want to try some wild rabbit？
—__________. We should protect wild animals.
A.No way B.No problem C.No idea
(B)(2021,云南)—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
—______ .
A. You’ re welcome B. That’s a good idea C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
(B)(2021,云南)—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—______ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. You can’t be serious C. It’s nothing D. Sounds good
(C)(2021,云南)—Would you mind my using your pen?
—Of course not. ______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to C. Go ahead D. That’s all right
(D)(2021,安徽)—What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.
— .I feel the same.
A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.No problem D.That's true
(B)(Of course not )(2021,扬州)— Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?
—______. They say there are more chances in big cities.
A. Don’t mention it B. Of course not C. That’s all right D. With pleasure
(C)(be afraid not)(2021,苏州) —Hi, Jack! I'm just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?
—_____, Carl. I have to finish my report today.
A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry
(A)(be afraid not, deal with)(2021,盐城)—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty(贫困).
—______. We’re so proud of being Chinese.
A. Fantastic B. Don’t mention it C. I have no idea D. Good luck
(D)(2021,南京)—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—_______. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree
(A)(don’t worry, clear up)(2021,南京)—I feel really bad about all the mess.
—_______. I can always clear it up later.
A. Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice
(C )(You’re welcome )(2021,宿迁) —It’s really kind of you to help me with Maths, Jack.
— ______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. All right
C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
(B)(Sorry, I will)(2021,连云港)—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.
—________.
A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome

专题十五 同义替换
(A)(2021,甘肃天水)—Hello, this is Jennifer speaking. May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He’s gone to the library.
A. at home B. happy C. well D. studying
(D)(2021,甘肃天水) Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.
A. doesn’t like B. thinks about C.misses D. is very interested in
(B)(2021,甘肃天水)He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.
A. always B. almost never C. sometimes D. often
(A)(2021,甘肃天水) Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A. take care of B.run after C.go up D.get over
(C)(2021,甘肃天水)He is the author of three books on art and many readers love his works.
A. seller B. help C.writer D.teacher
(A)(2021,昆明) Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.
A. an easy job B. a play by children
C. a hard job D. a play for children
(B)(2021牡丹江) You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself.The underlined phrase means “________”
A.feel good about B.be too hard on C.be sure about
(C)(2021牡丹江)Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team.The underlined phrase means “       ”.
A.kicked off B.left out C.absent from
(A)(2021,昆明) Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.
A. going soon B. coming soon C. at the comer D. out of the comer
专题十六 其他
(D)(2021,武威，天水)Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. He is used to live there.
B. She is listening to music at 8 o' clock last night.
C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
(B)(2021,海南)—I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!
—I don’t think that’s a good idea.That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?(fall off; not...anymore)
A.回圈吞枣 B.因噎废食 C.自食其果
(A)(2021,武威，天水)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“Susan walks to school every day.”?
A. "Susan" B. " walks to" C. "school" D. "every day"
(A)(2021龙东地区) Which sign means “No entering”?
A. B. C.





(C)(2021,南京)Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?





(D)(2021,锦州)Which sign means that you can park your car here?



(D)(2021,宿迁)Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ______.(be good at;in fact)
A. every dog has its day B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
(A)(2021,连云港)Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ______.(keep on;Practice makes perfect)
A. Practice makes perfect B. Bum the candle at both ends
C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
(A)(stay up)(2021,常州)—l stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
— . Sleep is also important.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D.Many hands make light work
(B)(2021·哈尔滨)In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A. cheat B. machine C. check
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. meat bread B. trust push C. mind side
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Remind. B. Afford. C. Normal.
(C)(2021·哈尔滨)Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn't
①brush our teeth every day
②eat too much candy
③go to the dentist 's regularly(定期地)
④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water
⑤have soft drinks often
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤
(A)(2021·哈尔滨)Here's a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their hobbies. According to the form below, students like doing sports.
Hobbies
Riding bikes
Reading books
Listening to music
Playing tennis
Percentage(百分比)
10%
25%
20%
?
A. 450 B. 550 C. 350