2021全国中考真题分类3 10空完形【含答案】

这是一份2021全国中考真题分类3 10空完形【含答案】，共70页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.（2021·天津）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无臂女孩Jessica Cox如何克服困难,实现人生梦想的故事。
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___16___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her from doing things. She ___19___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___21___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___22___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___24___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ come true.
(B)16. A. that B. them C. her D. it
(A)17. A. without B. along C. including D. towards
(D)18. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop
(C)19. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot
(A)20. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town
(C)21. A. so B. but C. and D. though
(A)22. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push
(B)23. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up
(D)24. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard
(C)25. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report

2.（2021·重庆A卷）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Anna一家给布朗夫人送爱心蛋糕并邀请布朗夫人和汪汪到家里一起吃年夜饭,因此当幸福分享的时候会翻倍的。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 31_ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, "Mom, why are we making so many cakes?" "I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _32_ the street, "said Mom. "Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. "
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _33_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 34_until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, "Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes. ""Thank you. 35 smell delicious, "Mrs. Brown said, "Wangwang and I are feeling a little _36_ these days. It's kind of you to come. "
"Would you like to _37_ us tomorrow for New Year's dinner?" asked Mom. "Take Wangwang, too. ""Well I'm not sure, "said Mrs. Brown. "Please say yes, "said Alex. "Come to our house, _38_ it will be great fun, " said Anna.
Anna was _39_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 40 was doubled when shared.
(A)31. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
(C)32. A. beside B. behind C across D. around
(D)33. A. look for B. give away C hand out D. clean up
(D)34. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
(D)35. A. I B. We C. You D. They
(A)36. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
(B)37. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
(C)38. A. though B. but C. and D. or
(B)39. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
(B)40. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness

3.（2021·重庆B卷）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了商店店主玛丽通过与一个送餐员接触,了解到他们的辛苦和简单的愿望,玛丽通过发朋友圈,很多人对送餐员的工作表示理解,有些还给予其帮助。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning, she received an online 31 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 32 . "It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work, "explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 33 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple 34 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 35 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma _36 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as Life is not easy but 37 of us give up!", "Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people "and" Showing understanding to deliverymen. "Some _38_ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people's kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter's birthday. The deliveryman was _39 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 40 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
(B)31. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
(D)32. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
(A)33. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken
(A)34. A. because B. so C. when D. though
(B)35. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
(C)36. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
(D)37. A. all B. each C. most D. none
(A)38. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
(C)39. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
(B)40. A. to B. from C. with D. for

4.（2021·河北）文章介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___41___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___42___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___43___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___44___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___45___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___46___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___47___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___48___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___49___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___50___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
(A)41. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
(B)42. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
(D)43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
(C)44. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
(A)45. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
(B)46. A. come out B. fall down C move on D pass by
(D)47. A. about B. from C. except D. without
(C)48. A. because B. though C. before D. unless
(A)49. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
(C)50. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up

5.（2021·安徽）文章介绍了作者对中国文化非常感兴趣,并到中国学习和发扬中国文化的故事。
When I was young,I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1）______ to go to China one day.
Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study（2）______. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I（3）______ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4）______I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5）______lessons ﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hour.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6）______ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7）______ me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8）______.This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9）______ so I can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe.I have（10）______ an art center to teach Beijing Opera,Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
(D)（1）A.chose
B.managed
C.forgot
D.dreamed
(C)（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
(B)（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
(D)（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
(B)（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
(A)（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
(A)（7）A. influenced
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
(C)（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
(C)（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
(D)（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up

6.（2021·安徽）文章介绍了动物也能分辨多少及成群对他们的好处。
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals（1）______ this ability too.They will（2）______ more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is（3）______ to animals in lots of ways.It helps them（4）______ the larger group of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for（5）______. If a predator （掠食动物）comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it's safer to join the（6）______ one.A sense of number even helps keep the（7）______. For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their（8）______ is not an advantage.
Also,the ability to do simple（9）______ is a sure thing for some animals.They（10）______ the difference between one,two,and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.

(A)（1）A.have
B.miss
C.doubt
D.hate
(C)（2）A.grow
B.cook
C.pick
D.leave
(B)（3）A.fresh
B.useful
C.correct
D.direct
(D)（4）A.hide
B.beat
C.push
D.find
(A)（5）A.safety
B.holiday
C.discussion
D.exercise
(B)（6）A.faster
B.larger
C.busier
D.quieter
(C)（7）A.secret
B.interest
C.peace
D.record
(B)（8）A.age
B.number
C.time
D.speed
(A)（9）A.counting
B.jumping
C.dancing
D.swimming
(D)（10）A.mix
B.like
C.ask
D.know

7.（2021·陕西）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下,驱逐盗贼的故事。
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____1_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____2_____ it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____3_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____4_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____5_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____6_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____7_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “
_____8_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____9_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______10_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
(C)1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
(B)2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
(C)3. A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do
(A)4. A. many B. much C. little D. few
(A)5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(C)6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
(D)7. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
(C)8. A. In B. On C. With D. At
(B)9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
(D)10. A. is B. was C. are D. were

8.（2021·陕西）本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了,所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他,他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu,Madu教他吃东西,教他如何悬挂和攀爬。
Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____11_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____12_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____13_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____14_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____15_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____16_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____17_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____18_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____19_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____20_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
(A)11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
(D)12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
(C)13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
(A)14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
(B)15. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
(B)16. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
(D)17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
(D)18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
(B)19. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
(A)20. A. and B. but C. or D. so

9.（2021·山西）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格,而在于它承载的意义和爱。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s _____16_____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook _____18_____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a _____19_____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _____21_____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _____23_____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
(B)16. A. clear B. special C. strange
(C)17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
(B)18. A. if B. until C. since
(A)19. A. secret B. promise C. hope
(C)20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
(A)21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning
(C)22. A. always B. often C. never
(B)23. A. toward B. behind C. against

10.（2021·福建）本文介绍了Bex Lindsay从小梦想成为电台节目主持人,之后通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事。
Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 36 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended（假装）to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 her parents' CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 38 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
"In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 39 to do was to jump on a trampoline（蹦床） while interviewing 40 , "she told the reporter, "I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made. "
Lindsay's recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, "My 42 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask. "
When she is asked how she has been 43 , Lindsay says, "First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 44
give up. "She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are; its about having a good 45 and a good idea. Go and do it. "
(C)36. A. strict B. active C. interested
(A)37. A. playing B. copying C. making
(B)38. A. to B. for C. with
(C)39. A. warned B. paid C. required
(B)40. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
(B)41. A. spread B. worked C. prepared
(A)42. A. role B. opinion C. message
(C)43. A. careful B. helpful C. successful
(A)44. A. never B. almost C. already
(B)45. A. song B. voice C. sleep


11.（2021·北京）本文是一篇记叙文。Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛，之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意力，于是他改变了主意。
The Picture of Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school ___1___ competition.
“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don't think I can get this picture!" Mike complained.
“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?" suggested Mom.
“I can't-the rules say the photos have to be taken with
a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we__2___one photo for the competition. ”

“Why is a sunset so important?" Mom asked.
“The___3___of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom.” Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!" He put both arms over his head.
“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited___4____till the sun reached the ground.
“That's it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach's room. Zach was ___5___quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn't wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most___6___to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.

Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he __7__the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset,which seemed less perfect now. He ___8___the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
(C)1. A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess
(A)2. A. choose B. collect C. describe D. design
(B)3. A. prize B. topic C. result D. purpose
(C)4. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly
(D)5. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping
(B)6. A afraid B. eager C. surprised D. confused
(A)7. A. studied B. shared C. copied D. fixed
(D)8. A. changed B. offered C. accepted D. weighed

12.（2021·长沙）文章介绍了作者从小说话结巴,在Brown老师的鼓励下,克服这个困难,并且最终成为老师的故事。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them,but my 1 wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 2 .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to 3 .“What’s wrong with her?”one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!”I told myself.I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 4 . The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 5 ? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed at school.
Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs. Brown.She never 6 me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking,and would always wait 7 for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart.She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 8 and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school, I almost 9 stuttering.In college,I had no trouble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a 10 just like Mrs.Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
(C)1. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
(B)2. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
(C)3. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh
(A)4. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
(B)5. A. What B. Why C. Where
(B)6. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
(C)7. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
(A)8. A. loved B. hated C. refused
(B)9. A. started B. stopped C. doubled
(C)10. A. student B. manager C. teacher


13.(2021·怀化）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者眼中的父亲,看似很傻,但是父亲的行为让作者感觉是最棒的。
My father is a 1 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, 2 sometimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 4 . We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the 5 book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because 6 knew it. It was stupid to go back.
“It will not be 7 ! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me 8 . I looked into his 9 and knew he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 10 , “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!”
(A)1. A. cook B. reporter C. driver
(B)2. A. so B. but C. or
(A)3. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping
(C)4. A. true B. right C. wrong
(B)5. A. history B. cartoon C. story
(C)6. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
(B)7. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult
(C)8. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily
(C)9. A. ears B. legs C. eyes
(A)10. A. asked B. cried C. answered

14.(2021·湘潭）文章描述一个男人破产了,在森林里看到一位老人,老人通过一个故事,告诉他不应放弃,应该继续努力并坚持下去。

There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a 1 . In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 2 his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to 3 ?” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two 4 . “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of 5 . Within a short period of time, the fern 6 grew from the earth,” the old man went on.
“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, 7 it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on 8 it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past 9 years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing 10 roots,” the old man said.
(B)1. A. field B. forest C. garden
(A)2. A. shared B. left C. took
(B)3. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up
(A)4. A. plants B. flowers C. vegetables
(A)5. A. them B. him C. it
(C)6. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly
(B)7. A. or B. but C. so
(A)8. A. looking after B. running after C. looking for
(A)9. A. four B. five C. six
(C)10. A. young B. weak C. strong

15.（2021·岳阳）本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的“光盘行动”,倡导人们要节约食物,避免浪费。
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you 1 ? You might think that wasting 2 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.
In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially in restaurants, we can see 5 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April,2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) the customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1 system,which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Every one should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 10 to food waste.
(C)1. A. smell B. taste C. feel
(A)2. A. a little B. too many C. much too
(B)3. A. different B. serious C. safe
(B)4. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into
(A)5. A. signs B. clocks C. tickets
(C)6. A. mix B. cook C. order
(A)7. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8
(A)8. A. them B. us C. you
(B)9. A. wasting B. saving C. eating
(B)10. A. yes B. no C. sorry

16.(2021·邵阳)本文讲述了邢晨曦在八岁时得了不能治愈的疾病,走路和站立对她来说都变得困难。在与病魔抗争的过程中,她乐观积极,还学会了制作玩偶。
Xing Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 1 , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease 2 her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no
3 for it.
In 2018, walking became 4 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her 5 .
But Xiang never 6 . “My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest,” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 7 . “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself.” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 8 .
9 making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What’s more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 10 have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life.
(A)1. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides
(C)2. A. makes B. forces C. means
(B)3. A. food B. medicine C. advice
(C)4. A. easy B. convenient C. impossible
(B)5. A. walk B. breathe C. stand
(A)6. A. gave up B. helped out C. cared about
(C)7. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. doll-making
(A)8. A. bravely B. carefully C. easily
(B)9. A. If B. Though C. As
(A)10. A. students B. friends C. classmates

17.(2021·永州)本文主要讲述了一家人在新冠疫情爆发后的生活状态。学校封校,母亲因检测阳性接受隔离,父亲作为医生为新冠患者诊治。
My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It’s very upsetting because we can’t 1 anyone else and we can’t go to others’ homes. We have been at home, but I 2 the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.
Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.
Being a kid, I got 3 but I didn’t know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.
Right after the “stay at home” order, my mother tested positive for COVID-19 and our family was quarantined(隔离) for14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my 4 , who got sick. Those were the worst two weeks in my life.
Watching my mother 5 fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking, I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a 6 who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better.
My father is a true hero. Not only he was taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and 7 the community selflessly. I am proud of him.
This 8 has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has 9
me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is 10 at the end of the channel(隧道) and life will get normal again.
(C)1. A. e-mail B. call C. meet
(A)2. A. admire B. like C. miss
(A)3. A. surprised B. excited C. worried
(C)4. A. sister B. father C. mother
(A)5. A. continue B. stand C. accept
(A)6. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher
(B)7. A. controlling B. serving C. cleaning
(C)8. A. accident B. journey C. experience
(C)9. A. asked B. told C. taught
(A)10. A. light B. sign C. wind


18.(2021，德阳) 本文主要论述了诚实在人际交往中的作用，告诫人们一定要诚实，不要撒谎。
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel   21   Don't tell lies to your parents, or you will   22   them. If you are a teacher or a parent, you'd better always tell the   23   to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a   24  , don't try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are   25   .
(B)21. A. excited   B. lonely    C. worried   D. calm
(A)22. A. hurt   B. care   C. hit   D. love
(D)23. A. answer   B. reason   C. secret   D. truth
(B)24. A. decision   B. mistake   C. promise   D. friend
(C)25. A. brave   B. hind   C. honest   D. creative
19. (2021，德阳) 主要描述了作者去广州度假时，虽然到旅馆时是凌晨两点，但因为孩子的一个提议，要到广州大厦玩，后来作者只在那里玩了一小会就回家了，这让作者感觉发现了其实幸福就在我们身边，就看我们能不能把握住。
Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When we   26   our hotel, it was around 1a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go   27  ,  but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other , smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted   28  , “Dad, look !”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the   29  .
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we   30   near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that   31   a lot to us. That night I learned a   32   about happiness. We sometimes have chances to   33   happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my   34  , I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always   35  ,  and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
(D)26. A. left for   B. looked at   C. looked for   D. arrived at
(B)27. A. off   B. out   C. ahead   D. back
(C)28. A. luckily   B. sadly   C. happily   D. coldly
(A)29. A. hotel   B. restaurant   C. tower   D. shop
(C)30. A. wasted   B. gave   C. spent   D. saved
(A)31. A. meant   B. carried   C. finished   D. did
(D)32. A. topic   B. subject   C. story   D. lesson
(B)33. A. remember   B. make   C. lose   D. buy
(D)34. A. father   B. son   C. wife   D. daughter
(A)35. A. open   B. close   C. wide   D. big

20. (2021，广安) 本文主要介绍了Lily制造了一种有用的杯子，后来在父亲的建议下，她成立了公司，专门生产、销售这种杯子。
Lily’s grandfather has Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病) and he always spilled(使洒出) his drink. When Lily saw this, she made him a cup ___1___ three legs. Her grandfather liked it a lot. Later, she made her father a three-leg cup, ___2___, because he often spilled coffee on his computer.
After ___3___ the cup for a short time, Lily’s father found it very useful. He advised Lily ___4___ plenty of cups to sell. With the help of her father, she found a company to produce cups. They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her. Lily felt glad when she knew she could help ___5___.
(B)1. A. at B. with C. in D. without
(D)2. A. either B. also C. neither D. too
(C)3. A. use B. useing C. using D. used
(A)4. A. to make B. make C. making D. for making
(C)5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
21.(2021，广安) 文章介绍了中国的待客之道。
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ___6___ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ___7___. When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy ___8___ meal for you. Chinese people often offer ___9___guests a big meal. They always prepare ___10___ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things ___11___ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host ___12___ says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.” You tell them you have been full. ___13___ they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in ___14___ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ___15___ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.
(D)6. A. passengers B. customers C. hosts D. guests
(A)7. A. receive B. accept C. hear D. discuss
(B)8. A. to prepare B. preparing C. to pay D. paying
(B)9. A. her B. their C. his D. our
(C)10. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot D. many
(B)11. A. are B. is C. was D. were
(C)12. A. suddenly B. never C. usually D. finally
(B)13. A. because B. but C. if D. while
(D)14. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousand of D. thousands of
(D)15. A. sad B. interested C. bored D. happy
22.(2021，达州) 本文主要介绍了将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去，虽然建造太空电梯有困难，但是科学家正在努力解决难题。
When you get into an elevator (电梯), there is a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space. Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact, it might become 36 in the future.
Scientists hope 37 the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable（缆绳）. The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may 38 eight days to get to space.
People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can 39 send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make 40 easier to go into space.
(B)36. A. wonderful B. real C. wise D. fascinating
(A)37. A. to build B. build C. building D. builds
(D)38. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
(C)39. A. almost B. hardly C. also D. too
(B)40. A. that B. it C. this D. it’s
23.(2021，达州) 文章介绍了中国因乒乓球和美国开始建交的故事。

Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 41 it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 42 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 43 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been 44 . 
But as the team 45 around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 46 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 47 first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 48 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 49 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979. 
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US 50 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added. 
(C)41. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
(B)42. A. been calling B. been called C. called D. calling
(D)43. A. was absent B. was come C. was heard D. was sent
(A)44. A. unfriendly B. friends C. friendly D. sweet
(B)45. A. looked B. toured C. showed D. turned
(D)46. A. in B. by C. to D. with
(A)47. A. friendship B. study C. safety D. winning
(C)48. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. because of
(B)49. A. in B. between C. for D. among
(D)50. A. can B. must C. may D. should
24.(2021，自贡) 文章向我们介绍了一种新型的锻炼方式。
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about 31 running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging(跑步捡垃圾), a new way to 32 , began in Sweden. The name "plogging" comes from two words一the Swedish word "plocka", which means "to pick up", and the word 'jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when 33 to work each day. He became 34 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his 35 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
(B)31. A. why B. how C. when
(C)32. A. work B. relax C. exercise
(A)33. A. riding B. running C. walking
(B)34. A. excited B. worried C. interested
(C)35. A. disappointment B. anger C. joy
25.(2021，自贡) 本文主要讲述了从前一个小岛上，所有的情感都住在那里。一天，所有情感听说小岛即将沉没，因此建造小船纷纷离开，除了爱。爱是唯一留下来的，因为它希望能坚持到最后一刻。但是富有、悲伤和快乐等都没有帮助它，最后知识帮助了自己，并且知识睿智地回答道："只有时间才知道爱的珍贵。"
Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 36 were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 37 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 38 for help.
Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, "Richness, can you 39 me with you?" Richness answered, “No, I can't. There is no 40 here for you. "
Love decided to ask Sadness. "Sadness, please help me!" "I can't help you. Love. I am so 41 that I need to be by myself!" Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a(an) 42 , "Come, Love. I will take you." It was an old man. Love was happy and 43 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 44 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, "Who helped me?"
"It was Time. " Knowledge answered.
“Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me? "
Knowledge smiled and answered, "Because only Time can 45 how valuable Love is. "
(A)36. A. feelings B. tourists C. passengers
(B)37. A. with B. except C. behind
(A)38. A. ask B. pay C. prepare
(C)39. A. drive B. invite C. take
(B)40. A. money B. room C. food
(C)41. A. glad B. busy C. sad
(A)42. A. voice B. boat C. island
(B)43. A. yet B. even C. still
(C)44. A. comfortable B. quiet C. safe
(A)45. A. understand B. describe C. imagine
26.(2021，南充) 本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因，以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。
Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north, according to China Daily on June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attention 21 the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A 22 in China, the same level as the giant panda does. The number of Asian elephants in China has 23 from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays. Why are they on the 24 ? Maybe there are two main reasons. First, the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live. Second, some areas where they live often face huge pressure to develop the local economy（经济）, making them move to other areas. 25 the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.
(A)21. A. from B. in C. for D. to
(C)22. A. journey B. training C. protection D. welcome
(D)23. A. raised B. reduced C. fell D. increased
(B)24. A. vacation B. move C. Internet D. watch
(D)25. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Interestingly D. Luckily
27.(2021，南充) 本文主要介绍了"杂交水稻之父"——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
Yuan Longping. a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"and he helped 26 people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 27 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its 28 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 29 to see this. "How can I help them have enough food?" he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产 量）.
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 30 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This nee is 31 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 32 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 33 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 34 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams 一 to "enjoy the 35 under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
(C)26. A. support B. guard C. feed D. educate
(B)27. A. flood B. hunger C. earthquake D. nature
(A)28. A. farmland B. mountains C. grassland D. forests
(D)29. A. angry B. interested C. hopeful D. sad
(B)30. A. discussing B. studying C. eating D. reporting
(D)31. A. expensive B. new C. healthy D. strong
(C)32. A. sea B. villages C. weather D. gardens
(A)33. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. slower
(A)34. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even
(B)35. A. heat B. cool C. wealth D. fame
28.(2021，成都) 文章介绍了Goldberg建立了"诚实日"的目的和意义。
We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask 46 to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He 47 the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool's Day.
Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a 48 answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives 49_ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.
Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said _50_ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.
(A)46. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
(C)47. A. treated B. considered C. chose
(B)48. A. complete B. true C. quick
(B)49. A. punishments B. prizes C. suggestions
(A)50. A. actually B. finally C. gradually
29.(2021，成都) 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心，但最后迷路了，在当地人的帮助下，安全回到宾馆，作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫，也让他认识了友好的人们，给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。




Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 51_ at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 52 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 53 at first the next day. I saw many 54 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to _55_ me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 56 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 57_ came up to me and asked if I needed any 58 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 59 in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 60 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future
(B)51. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless
(A)52. A. after B. before C. until
(C)53. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well
(C)54. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas
(A)55. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to
(C)56. A. money B. ID card C. way
(B)57. A. friend B. local C. teacher
(A)58. A. help B. information C. food
(B)59. A. hot B. safe C. tired
(C)60. A. feeling B. story C. experience
30.(2021，泸州) 文章主要通过一个故事，告诉我们要常回家看看我们的父母。
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11 him. He feels very disappointed. He can 't find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy, working don't care for him on his special day. 12 the cake is very delicious, he doesn't want to touch it. He just 13 his children to come and stay with him.
Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14 visit their parents. However, blood is 15 thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to
treat them well when they become old.
(B)11.A. in B. with C. over D. about
(A)12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
(B)13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices
(C)14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
(C)15. A. less B. more C. much D. little
31.(2021，眉山) 文章描述了作者和妹妹相处的一些时间。
Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak 41 or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have 42 many lovely moments with her.
I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father’s phone, run towards me 43 it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very happy. Sometimes we wouldn’t hear 44 from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we 45 her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.

(B)41. A. clear
B. clearly
C. clean
D. cleanly
(C)42. A. counted
B. provided
C. spent
D. taken
(A)43. A. with
B. for
C. from
D. without
(D)44. A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
(C)45. A. looked at
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked in
32.(2021，眉山) 本文主要讲述了一则人生哲理小故事。父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 46 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 47 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 48 . Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 49 .
But then, slowly, the kite started to 50 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 51 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.
52 did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 53 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 54 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 55 , these might be the things that support us the most.

(D)46. A. full
B. amazed
C. moved
D. filled
(A)47. A. stopping
B. blocking
C. dropping
D. catching
(C)48. A. slower
B. lower
C. higher
D. quicker
(A)49. A. excited
B. bored
C. worried
D. interested
(D)50. A. go up
B. run away
C. come close
D. come down
(B)51. A. before
B. after
C. during
D. about
(C)52. A. What
B. When
C. Why
D. Where
(B)53. A. wait
B. stay
C. keep
D. turn
(D)54. A. point
B. method
C. position
D. direction
(B)55. A. in total
B. in fact
C. after all
D. for example
33.(2021，乐山)本文谈论了跑步这项运动给人们带来的益处，以及跑步需要准备的运动装备等，最后作者介绍了如何让初学者保持对跑步的兴趣的方法。

36-40 ABCAB 41-42 CA
34.(2021，乐山)本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个传播谣言被判刑的故事。故事告诉我们，在自己不清楚事实的情况下，不要随意传播谣言以免给别人带来伤害。


43-47 DBCAD 48-50 CCD

35.(2021，凉山州) 本文主要是一则阳光音乐俱乐部的招募学员启事
Welcome to Sunshine Music Club! We have many excellent 36 . Mrs. Miller can play the guitar, the drums, the piano and the violin. And she is very _37 because she is good with kids.
Do you know Miss Green? She is also in our club. She can play the guitar 38 . She often helps children learn to play the guitar. Do you like her? Please come and watch her great show.
Do you want to learn about music? Please come and join 39 . We can help you. Our telephone number is 0834-3234683. Our _40_ address is 2134657832@qq com.
(D)36. A. dancers B. magicians C. painters D. musicians
(C)37. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. kind
(A)38. A. beautifully B. badly C. carelessly D. uncomfortably
(B)39. A. her B. us C. you D. him
(D)40. A. ID B. home C. club D. e-mail

36.(2021，凉山州)本文讲述了我9岁时妄图离家出走而未遂的故事
When I was a 9-year-old boy, I once decided to run away from home. With some bread in my _41_, I stared for the front door and said to Mom, "I’m leaving. "
"If you want to 42 , that's all right, "she said, "but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way. "I threw my schoolbag on the floor _43_ and stared for the door again.
"Wait a minute, " Mom said, "You didn’t wear 44 when you were born. " This really made me get mad. I 45 my clothes—jacket, shoes, socks, underwear and all, shouting, "Can I go now?" "Yeah, "Mom answered, "but if you close that door, don't come back again. "
I was so 46_ that I shut the door and started again. When I stepped out, I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on. Then I saw three girls walking towards our house. I ran to _47_ behind a big tree quickly. After a while, I was sure the girls had walked away. I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.
"Who’s there?" I heard. "It's Mike! Let me 48 ! "
The voice behind the door answered, "Mike doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home"
I begged, "Mom! Mom! I’m _49_ your son. Don't keep me out of the door!" Mom 50 the door with a smiling face. "Did you change your mind ?"she asked. "What's for dinner?" I answered.
(C)41. A. handbag B. socks C. schoolbag D. shoes
(B)42. A. drop by B. run away C. hang out D. put off
(D)43. A. slowly B. lightly C. carefully D. heavily
(B)44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(C)45. A. took in B. took for C. took off D. took up
(A)46. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. quiet
(D)47. A. play B. sleep C. rest D. hide
(A)48. A. in B. out C. off D. down
(B)49. A. also B. still C. even D. already
(C)50. A. knocked B. closed C. opened D. fixed
37.(2021，绵阳) 文段简述了一个晴天的下午莉莉要穿着新裙子穿过公园去参加宴会。由于早上下雨路面湿的，她路过公园时被正在踢足球的一群孩子的足球击中，弄脏了新裙子。由于没时间回家换衣服，可怜的莉莉只能穿着脏衣服参加宴会的故事。
Lily was walking to a party through a park one afternoon in her beautiful new dress. It was 21 , but the ground was wet from rain in the morning. She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football in the 22 . As Lily was walking past, the 23 hit her. It was wet and dirty, so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too. The boys and girls stopped playing to see if Lily was all right. They were very 24 , but there was nothing they could do, and there was no time for Lily to go home and 25 . Poor Lily had to go to the party with dirty clothes.
(A)21. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
(D)22. A. street B. forest C. school D. park
(C)23. A. stone B. bike C. ball D. dress
(B)24. A. glad B. sorry C. scared D. honest
(B)25. A. rest B. change C. study D. wash
38.(2021，绵阳) 本文讲述了苔丝在浴室开着水龙头刷牙，被一滴水滴告诉了它来历和归处并教育苔丝要节约用水，不要污染水资源，水像金子一样宝贵的事。
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 26 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 27 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who---who are you?”
“I am a drop of water. It's not 28 for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?” “From the tap?" said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud , enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 29 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 30 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 31 . After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道)under the streets. I waited there 32 you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 33 ?”
“No. When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm 34 , like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 35 . The water had gone.
(C)26. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked back
(A)27. A. impatiently B. impolitely C. happily D. kindly
(C)28. A. lucky B. comfortable C. easy D. fast
(D)29. A. moved B. stepped C. broke D. dropped
(B)30. A. pleased B. dirty C. dangerous D. tired
(D)31. A. training B. check C. holiday D. cleaning
(A)32. A. until B. though C. because D. if
(D)33. A. history B. life C. chance D. journey
(C)34. A. expensive B. important C. valuable D. different
(B)35. A. gold B. reply C. noise D. time
39.(2021，宜宾) 学生面临着各种巨大的压力，而我通过与父母沟通，解决了课外补习过多，压力过大这一问题。进而认为学生可以通过和父母谈话沟通这一途径解决这个问题。

21-25 DACDB

40.(2021，宜宾) 2020年新型冠状病毒疫情期间，武汉一只狗历尽艰辛和磨难坚持在医院外等候患病住院的主人三个多月，温暖感动众人并最终被领养的故事。

26-30 BACDD 31-35 ABCAB

41.（2021•贵阳、安顺、六盘水）文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, ___1___ the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a ___2___ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and ___3___.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise ___4___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a ___5___ person. Some people might say they are going to ___6___ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
(B)1. A. or B. and C. so
(A)2. A. time B. reason C. place
(C)3. A. ideas B. ways C. plans
(C)4. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
(A)5. A. better B. healthier C. happier
(B)6. A. go on B. take up C. hear of
42.（2021•贵阳、安顺、六盘水）文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。

It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an ___1___ changed everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much ___2___. I spent twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no ___3___ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
____4____, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ___5___.
My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost ___6___ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___7___ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I ___8___ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can ___9___ to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
(B)1. A. exam B. accident C. illness
(A)2. A. joy B. pride C. experience
(B)3. A. simple B. social C. comfortable
(A)4. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Recently
(C)5. A. strange B. relaxing C. difficult
(B)6. A. power B. heart C. chance
(A)7. A. wasting B. valuing C. enjoying
(A)8. A. got B. knew C. heard
(B)9. A. learn B. choose C. refuse

43.（2021• 内蒙通辽）本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。
As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 1 saved many people’s lives in our country.
In 2003，SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 3 the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 4 patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
5 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization(WHO).
During this fight，Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission’s expert panel(咨询组）for 6 the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out 7 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very 8 in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 9 young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, 10 he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic.
(C)1.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
(C)2.A. had B. appeared C. happened D. found
(D)3.A. died out B. died of C. died away D. died from
(A)4.A. treated B. treaded C. traded D. trended
(C)5.A. On B. Around C. Over D. For
(C)6.A. investigate B. investigates C. investigating D. investigated
(C)7.A. slowly B. quietly C. mostly D. frankly
(A)8.A. effective B. affecting C. effort D. efficacy
(B)9.A. trusts B. teaches C. saves D. thanks
(C)10.A. though B. even C. because D. so
44.（2021• 铜仁）本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。
What do you know about Mars？What does it look like？
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and is 1 after Mars,the Roman god of war. 2 diameter（直径） is 53% as 3 as that of the earth.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell 4 planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It 5 like a red and orange ball.It's very beautiful. But during spring and summer,the surface of Mars is covered 6 strong storms.The gravity on the surface of Mars is about 7 as strong as it is on earth.So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.The temperature on Mars is 8 -138℃ and 28℃.The air has only 0.13% oxygen.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to 9 Mars from the earth when the two planets are 10 to each other.Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.
（B）1.A.name B.named C.names
（C）2.A.It B.It's C.Its
（A）3.A.wide B.widely C.wider
（B）4.A.that B.which C.what
（C）5.A.be B.is C.looks
（A）6.A.by B.in C.of
（B）7.A.two-fifth B.two-fifths C.two fifth
（C）8.A.among B.during C.between
（A）9.A.reach B.get C.arrive
（C）10.A.close B.closer C.closest
45.（2021•黔东南州）短文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。
Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for _____1_____. In Western high schools, poetry is _____2_____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the _____3_____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. _____4_____ is it important to learn poems?
First of all, poetry is a _____5_____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings _____6_____ words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also _____7_____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can _____8_____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____9_____. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have ______10______ poems to learn!
（B）1. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety
（A）2. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always
（C）3. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion
（C）4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which
（D）5. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary
（C）6. A. off B. out C. into D. up
（A）7. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer
（D）8. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become
（B）9. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily
（C）10. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six

46.（2021•武威，天水）本文主要讲了莫莉和贝拉在荡秋千时发生了小矛盾，最后莫莉自己解决了这个问题，她感到很高兴。
Playground
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing.
"Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn! " said Molly.
"You counted too fast; it’s still my turn, " Bella said.
Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try?
She decided to try using an "I message". That means to tell 7 person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .
"Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
（A）1. A. taking turns B. sitting straight C. standing up D. having a rest
（C）2. A. 50 B. 70 C. 100 D. 120
（D）3. A. does B. doesn't C. did D. didn't
（C）4. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired
（A）5. A. teacher B. policeman C. keeper D. officer
（D）6. A. must B. might C. shall D. could
（D）7. A. other B. others C. any other D. the other
（B）8. A. higher B. better C. longer D. simpler
（C）9. A. in B. before C. after D. between
（A）10. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Carefully D. Sadly
47.（2021•青海）本文主要讲了我的哥哥吉米身患自闭症的故事。
"Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are . . . " Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
_1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic （自闭症的）child. He doesn't know how to chat with others and can't even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school. He can, t listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 ― it seems that she is still 6 her son.
_7 Jimmy's sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy' s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 , but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn't 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
（B）1. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although
（D）2. A. go to school B. stay with others C. do any things D. do many things
（A）3. A. lonely B. disappointed C. worried D. happy
（B）4. A. hasn't done B. hasn't worked C. got D. did
（C）5. A. gets excited B. gets mad C. smiles D. cries
（A）6. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. responsible for
（D）7. A. With B. To C. For D. As
（C）8. A. Jimmy's B. his C. others' D. their
（A）9. A. upset B. puzzled C. strange D. pleasant
（B）10. A. have a look at B. care about C. hide D. hate

48.（2021·昆明）那是一个夏日，一位老人兴高采烈地走在山上，花儿却因为快要死了很难过，老人告诉它：“过去的已经过去，未来的将要到来。你无法改变它们，但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻”。
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat （擦汗）from his face and started 1 a song.
Suddenly, he heard a voice. " Hello, sir. " The old man turned around, 2 he saw no one. “I'm here, " the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
" Sir, would you mind answering a question?, " 3 the flower. "Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?" said the old man. The flower hesitated （犹豫）for a second and said, "Why are you so 4 ? You are not young and maybe you don't have 5 days left?”
The flower went on, "My days 6 and I'm going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad. "
The old man laughed, " Yes, I don't have many days left. But so what? 7 waste such a lovely day on something that hasn't happened?" The flower didn’t 8 understand. The old man continued, "What's gone is gone. What's to come is to come. You can't change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very 9 that you truly have. "
And he didn't 10 the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
（B）1. A. playing B. singing C. writing
（A）2. A. but B. so C. or
（C）3. A. repeated B. replied C. asked
（B）4. A. worried B. happy C. tired
（B）5. A. some B. many C. much
（C）6. A. have returned B. have stood C. have passed
（C）7. A. Where B. What C. Why
（A）8. A. quite B. quietly C. seldom
（B）9. A, word B. moment C. voice
（A）10. A. wait for B. put away C. drop by

49.（2021·新疆）记叙文。作者十岁时带着年幼的弟弟去找妈妈，在路上弟弟丢了一只鞋，作者想把弟弟放那里去找鞋子，没想到有个陌生人听到了，开出租车将作者和弟弟送到妈妈工作的地方。作者记得一生当中收到许多陌生人的好意，却不能跟他们说声“谢谢”。陌生人的帮助使作者意识到，人比东西重要的多。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, 2 his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 , I took him off my back and put him 4 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford to buy new shoes. I had to go back to 5 it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I went away. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know 7 to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “ 10 ”. I do not even remember what they looked like, but they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
（B）1. A. felt B. missed C. cried D. shouted
（D）2. A. tried B. had C. dressed up D. put on
（C）3. A. running B. walking C. sleeping D. playing
（C）4. A. up B. on C. down D. in
（A）5. A. find B. see C. watch D. buy
（D）6. A. after B. until C. during D. before
（A）7. A. how B. what C. which D. where
（A）8. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
（B）9. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. rudeness
（A）10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. No way D. Congratulations

50.（2021·云南）短文介绍了作者和朋友一起在公园骑自行车，爱炫耀的作者不愿意穿安全装备，最终从自行车上摔下来，又在朋友的帮助下站了起来。最后作者明白了一个道理：保持谦虚是非常重要的。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___1___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, __2___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___3___ !” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___4___ !” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___5__ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. __6___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell __7__ my bike. I __8___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my __9__ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___10___ . A fall into a pit,again in my wit.
（A）1. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless . D. hopeless
（B）2. A. or. B. but C. since D. so.
（A）3. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
（C）4. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
（B）5. A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better
（C）6. A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
（A）7. A. down B. off C. of D. into
（C）8. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded
（D）9. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face
（B）10. A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious



51. (2021·张家界）本文主要介绍去学校的交通方式，以及由此谈到偏远村庄的孩子上学之路艰难。
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus 1 by train? 2 many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is 3 . There is a very big 4 between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5 for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to 6 the river to school.
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their 7 come true?
(A)1. A. or B. so C. but
(B)2. A. In B. For C. At
(A)3. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing
(C)4. A. library B. park C. river
(B)5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow
(A)6. A. cross B. across C. crossing
(B)7. A. house B. dream C. village

52. (2021·张家界）短文说明了人们生病是由于细菌。细菌经常出现于脏水、空气、灰尘中。而且很容易进入人体。
What makes us ill? It is the germs(细菌). 1 are everywhere. The are very 2 . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them 3 a microscope(显微镜). There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in 4 water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see 5 . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in 6 . They are found 7 in air and dust(灰尘). When you 8 your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
(A)1. A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens
(B)2. A. big B. small C. long
(A)3. A. with B. to C. of
(C)4. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty
(A)5. A. them B. him C. they
(C)6. A. food B. drink C. water
(B)7. A. neither B. also C. too
(A)8. A. cut B. check C. make


53.（2021•贵港）本文讲述了喝热水的原因。
Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ____1____ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?
In the old days, people drank water from the ____2____. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ____3____. Ancient people around the world used different ____4____ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect ____5____ from the harmful bacteria.
What’s more, in traditional Chinese ____6____, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ____7____ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s ____8____ traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them ____9____ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has _____10_____ people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
(B)1. A. at B. with C. of D. in
(A)2. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge
(D)3. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick
(A)4. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects
(C)5. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves
(A)6. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner
(D)7. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from
(B)8. A. how B. why C. which D. what
(C)9. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented
(D)10. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged

54.（2021•桂林）

46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACDBB


55.（2021·海南）本文主要讲述了一位女士喜欢花并且努力种植白色金盏花最后成功的故事。
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 1 one.
Twenty years later, the company received a 2 from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of 3 . When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she got very 4 . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her. She knew 5 about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she 6 to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds an 7 them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 8 _ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 9 , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 10 and found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the purest snow!
（A）1. A. white B. golden C. brown
（B）2. A. phone B. letter C. ticket
（A）3. A. flowers B. trees C. grasses
（C）4. A. surprised B. worried C. excited
（B）5. A. something B. nothing C. everything
（A）6. A. worked B. helped C. asked
（C）7. A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of
（B）8. A. taste B. life C. habit
（C）9. A. So B. Also C. However
（A）10. A. garden B. office C. company

56.（2021·广东）世界上最长的徒步旅行者悬索桥
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ____1____ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ____2____. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ____3____ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ____4____ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ____5____ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ____6____ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ____7____ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ____8____ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ____9____ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ____10____, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
（D）1. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
（A）2. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it
（A）3. A. It B. Its C. They D. Theirs
（D）4. A. at B. under C. among D. between
（C）5. A. / B. a C. an D. the
（B）6. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’
（B）7. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing
（D）8. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
（C）9. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting
（C）10. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement

57.（2021·广东）太空机构招聘星球保护官
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____1____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____2____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____3____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____4____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____5____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____6____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____7____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____8____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____9____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _____10_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
（B）1. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about
（C）2. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
（A）3. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
（D）4. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages
（C）5. A. war B. road C. space D. sports
（C）6. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket
（B）7. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect
（D）8. A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging
（A）9. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search
（B）10. A. past B. future C. recent D. present

58.（2021·广西贺州）本文通过讲述了一个女孩拨打两次电话给妈妈，以留给她足够的时间接听电话，来呼吁大家关爱父母。
Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on 1 , and I give my father a present on Father’s Day, 2 ” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just 3 some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone 4 her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a 5 . She dialed （拨打） the number, but then she 6 the phone down. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, mum...” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number 7 ?” She smiled, “My parents are 8 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always 10 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
（ B ）1. A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day C. Teachers’ Day D. Children’s Day
（ A ）2. A. too. B. also C. either D. as well as
（ A ）3. A. on B. by C. at D. of
（ D ）4. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. because
（ C ）5. A. face B. card C. call D. gift
（ B ）6. A. helped B. put C. saw D. heard
（ B ）7. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
（ D ）8. A. young B. short C. tall D. old
（ C ）9. A. less B. little C. enough D. least
（ A ）10. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. looking around D. looking for

59.（2021·广东深圳）本文讲述了我和邻居互帮互助的故事。
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown_1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her fat.
I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or_3__home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped__4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd_5_to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. , More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
_7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9_times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
（B）1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area
（C）2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy
（D）3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving
（C）4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out
（D）5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember
（B）6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on
（D）7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily
（A）8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious
（C）9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good
（B）10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden

60.（2021·百色）本文讲述了打算放弃学业的留守少年，在与父母的沟通下体会到了父母的爱，重新开始新生活，成为了一名优秀的学生。
Wang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does __1__ in school. But it is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
When his parents moved to __2__ city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So he became __3__ in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups. and he was __4__ all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there __5__.
One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to __6__ the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with __7__ son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation __8__ his son. This conversation changed Wang Kai's __9__ and he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 10 everything good that he did.
Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
（C）1. A. good B. badly C. well D. bad
（D）2. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
（B）3. A. less interesting B. less interested C. more interesting D. more interested
（A）4. A. alone B. active C. outgoing D. popular
（D）5. A. easy B. funny C. comfortable D. difficult
（C）6. A. thank B. introduce C. leave D. visit
（B）7. A. your B. their C. her D. his
（A）8. A. with B. in C. on D. about
（C）9. A. weight B. school C. mind D. subject
（D）10. A. give up B. give away C. take away D. take pride in

61.（2021·柳州）本文讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的故事。


41-45 BACAC 46-50 CABBA

62.（2021·广西北部湾）本文是母亲给儿子的一封信，表达了母子之间的爱。
Dear son,
Haven't seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 1 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 2 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 3 at your sports games. That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love
As you grew older, I 4 that you didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 5 you could do things on your own now But when I've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step 6 and feel unnecessary
On that day, 1 was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 7 street that was fled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 8 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 9 just as you once depended on me The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away That's because there is always a silent 10 between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom
















（C）1. A. student B. daughter C. baby D. mother
（B）2. A. unless B. when C. before D. until
（A）3. A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly
（D）4. A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed
（C）5. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid
（C）6. A. in B. up C. back D. down
（B）7. A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private
（A）8. A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew
（C）9. A. her B. him C. you D. me
（B）10. A. question B. promise C. order D. excuse

63.（2021·梧州）本文介绍了中国传统文化舞狮。


41-45 BACDB 46-50 BADAC

64. (2021·苏州)本文主要讲述了小女孩Severn Cullis-Suzuki在联合国大会上做了5分钟的演讲，她的演讲让所有人为之动容，同时告诉我们做一些事情年龄不是问题。
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 1 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the _2 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had _3_ to say, and when she made her five-minuet speech 4_ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about _5 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the _6 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don't have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 7 . Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who_8_ the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 9 with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference _10 they're brave enough to believe in themselves, Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.
(B)1. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
(D)2. A. game B. course C. party D. trip
(A)3. A. something B anything C. nothing D. everything
(C)4. A. from B. with C. to D. by
(A)5. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical
(C)6. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication
(D)7. A. on B. up C. over D. away
(A)8. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
(C)9. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
(B)10. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though


65. (2021·南京)本文主要介绍了“生态学”这个词的发明，同时讲述了生态学家在研究保护环境的同时，也研究如何平衡利用环境。
What does the word ecology mean? It was 1 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning "house, " and logie, meaning "the study of". Together they mean "the study of the house. " The "house" Haeckel had in mind is our 2 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 3 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 4 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy 5 he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, "You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 6 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. "
"Good answer," said the ecologist, " 7 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it's 8 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 9 . "
"I get it," the boy said. "We need the forest’s 10 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school. "
"Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology, " added the ecologist. "Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. "
(B)1. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
(A)2. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
(B)3. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
(C)4. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
(D)5. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
(D)6. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
(A)7. A. but B. and C. so D. or
(D)8. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
(C)9. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
(B)10. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife

66. (2021·广元)本文讲述了Graham Coates在周末上班结果被困在电梯里长达三天时间。
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 31 . He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton. England. One Saturday, he went to the 32 to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it 33 between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone, 34 he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until 35 !
There was 36 for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat 37 drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not 38 . When someone 39 opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak, and 40 . He had been in danger for sixty—two hours!
(C)31. A. interesting B. happy C. dangerous D. harmful
(B)32. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
(B)33. A. went B. stopped C. moved D. ran
(C)34. A. because B. if C. so D. although
(D)35. A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Tuesday
(D)36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
(A)37. A. or B. and C. nor D. but
(C)38. A. doing B. turning C. working D. repairing
(A)39. A. finally B. really C. firstly D. recently
(B)40. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed

67. (2021·广元)本文主要讲述的是一位母亲和孩子之间的事情．母亲问孩子身体的什么部分是最重要的，一开始孩子以为声音很重要，所以答案是耳朵．可是后来母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠。
My mother often asked me “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 41 was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But try to 42 your head and I will ask you again soon."
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was 43 . Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me 44 it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game 45 her and me. She saw the conclusion(结论) on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have 46 enjoyed your life." I saw that her eyes were filled with 47 . She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it 48 my head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 49 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you 50 it.”
(A)41. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch
(D)42. A. shake B. nod C. move D. use
(B)43. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. interested
(C)44. A. if B. why C. when D. what
(C)45. A. with B. from C. between D. among
(D)46. A. quickly B. usually C. hardly D. really
(A)47. A. tears B. energy C. pleasure D. happiness
(C)48. A. picks up B. takes up C. holds up D. pulls up
(B)49. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything
(B)50. A. accept B. need C. refuse D. avoid

68.(2021•潍坊)文章介绍了宇航员太空服的重要性及功能。

Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1）　 　 suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2）　 　on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a （3）　　place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4）　　 .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5）　　 other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6）　　 outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts（7）　　 sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8）　　 astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.
（9）　 　 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10）　　astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !
( B )1.A.private
B.special
C.plastic
D.expensive
( B )2.A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
( D )3.A.funny
B.natural
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
( A )4.A.sick
B.bored
C.strong
D.relaxed
( D )5.A.after
B.since
C.before
D.while
( A )6.A.rushed
B.jumped
C.stepped
D.escaped
( A )7.A.safely
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.terribly
( C )8.A.who
B.this
C.that
D.whether
( B )9.A.Above
B.Under
C.Behind
D.Between
( C )10.A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out


69.(2021•泰安)父母对孩子的爱总是伟大而无私的，但是我们不能因此就将他们的付出视作理所应当。本文通过讲述一个小故事告诉我们要对父母心存感激。
A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his
1 . The young man told the employer that his parents did and they 2 as laundry(洗衣店)workers.
The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were 3 and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”
“No. My parents always make me study. 4 , they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ 5 . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but __6__. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tears. He 7 his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands.
8 washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the 9 clothes.
The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s __10__ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.
( C )1. A. journey B. training C. education
( A )2. A. worked B. knew C. moved
( B )3. A. dirty B. smooth C. ugly
( A )4. A. Besides B. Except C. However
( C )5. A. clothes B. feet C. hands
( B )6. A. sorry B. happy C. angry
( A )7. A. found B. made C. expected
( C )8. A. Before B. Through C. After
( C )9. A. selling B. missing C. remaining
( B )10. A. nice B. pale C. perfect

70.(2021•枣庄)本文是一篇记叙文。老人的七个孩子经常争吵，甚至都影响到了学习。一天老人把捆起来的七根木棍放在他们面前，让他们折断，每个孩子都尽力了，却未成功，老人解开绳子，很轻松就把木棍折断了。通过这件事老人告诉孩子要团结，这样才会更好，没人能伤害到他们。
An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling（争吵）, Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） 1 making them quarrel about it
The good old man, one day, called his sons around 2 , He laid before them seven 3 , which were tied together with a rope, He said, "I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束, 捆）. "
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 4 . They all said that it could not be done.
"And yet, my 5 , "said the father, "nothing is easier to do. " He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 6 "Ah!"said his sons, "it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way. "
Their father replied, "As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 7 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _ 8 _, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 9 on the ground "
In fact, 10 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
( C )1. A. on B. in C. by D. for
( D )2. A her B. them C. us D. him
( B )3. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers
( C )4. A. missed B. wondered C. failed D. refused
( A )5. A. boys B. daughters C. enemies D. students
( B )6. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
( D )7. A. out B. alone C. hard D. together
( C )8. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run
( A )9. A broken B. separated C. beaten D. hidden
( D )10. A. how B. what C. either D. whether

71.(2021•菏泽)本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。

Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure __5__ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes（致力于）herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
(B)1. A. rules B. lives C. secrets
(A)2. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions
(C)3. A. friendship B. work C. family
(A)4. A. poor B. rich C. clever
(B)5. A. so B. because C. if
(C)6. A. sell B. find C. accept
(A)7. A. improve B. serve C. imagine
(B)8. A. maps B. ways C. circles
(C)9. A. dressed B. lost C. married
(A)10. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for


72.（2021·绥化）（习惯）本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。
A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___1___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___2___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___3___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___4___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___5___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___6___.”said the boy, out of breath.
“So they ___7___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___8___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life.
What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___9___ bad habits to grow in you. ___10___ when you have control over them, or they will control you.
（B）1. A. happy B. worried C. lazy
（B）2. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly
（C）3. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried
（B）4. A. grass B. tree C. leaf
（A）5. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after
（B）6. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient
（B）7. A. like B. are like C. look like
（A）8. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling
（C）9. A. until B. of C. for
（B）10. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away

73.（2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳）勇敢面对困难
A 6-year-oId girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood 1 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl's sweet 2 broke the silence, “Mom, let's run through the rain, ” she said. "No, honey. We'll wait 3 it slows down a bit, ” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let's run through the rain? "We'll get wet if we do, " Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning, ” the young girl said. "This morning? When did I say we 4 run through the rain and not get wet?” "When you _ 5 _ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything! " We all stood silently. _ 6 _ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are 7 Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing, Mom said. Then they ran 8 to the street. We all stood and watched 9 run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they _10_ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed （尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
（A）1. A. inside B. against C. opposite D. towards
（B）2. A. smell B. voice C. dream D. smile
（B）3. A. if B. until C. after D. though
（C）4. A. must B. would C. could D. should
（B）5. A. compared B. talked C. competed D. fought
（A）6. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
（A）7. A. right B. kind C. careful D. patient
（C）8. A. sadly B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously
（D）9. A. it B. her C. him D. them
（D）10. A. only B. also C. even D. still

74.（2021·大连）小故事大道理（事物都是两面性的）


75.（2021·大庆）爱心
When his friends play soccer or video games，12 - year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine，Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn't get Christmas 　1 　.So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years，Campbell has 　2 　himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. "I knew I could do it if I practiced." he said. 　 3　he injured （使……受伤） his fingers a few times，he didn't give up.With more practice，it 　 4　him less and less time to finish each toy.So far，the 　 5　boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell's bears have a great 　6 　on many people's lives，especially for his dad that was seriously ill.One night，Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him，Buying it would help him 　 7　the illness. 　 8　，his dad became well again after months.
"Campbell brought 　 9　and encouragement to his father， " the boy's mother said， "and I'm sure that each bear 　 10　 has the same feeling."
( C )1.A.trees B.clothes C.presents D.socks
( B )2.A.praised B.taught C.warned D.required
( D )3.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Because D.Although
( A )4.A.look B.spent C.brought D.offered
( B )5.A.sick B.kind C.lazy D.nervous
( D )6.A.trouble B.suggestion C.advantage D.influence
( A )7.A.beat B.fear C.move D.spread
( C )8.A.Sadly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly
( A )9.A.happiness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.shame
( D )10.A.giver B.visitor C.seller D.receiver
76.（2021•荆州）文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间人们打招呼方式的改变和一些人的看法。
Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone! 　1 　 order to slow the spread of COVID﹣19，we're advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as 　2 　 as possible.Some of us have been 　 　 to more creative ways of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic （流行病） will end.But 4 　 　more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing checks.But ..should we？
We are 　5 　 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not 　 6　 likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 　 7　 about how to greet people.The idea is not to 　8 　 hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel 9 　 　 about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to 　10 　 that custom，" he says. "That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness."
(A)1.A. In
B. To
C. With
D. At
(C)2.A. far
B. silently
C. much
D. loudly
(A)3.A. used
B. worried
C. embarrassed
D. disappointed
(D)4.A. so
B. whether
C. before
D. as
(B)5.A. said
B. told
C. laughed
D. stopped
(C)6.A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. none
(A)7.A. decisions
B. mistakes
C. calls
D. noises
(C)8.A. support
B. discuss
C. cancel
D. protect
(D)9.A. unknown
B. unlucky
C. uncrowded
D. uncomfortable
(B)10.A. save
B. break
C. choose
D. follow

77.（2021•襄阳）文章通过一个例子，告诉我们微笑的力量。平时要多对经过的人微笑。
I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn't as _1_as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl _2__ in a shopping cart（车）. She looked to be9months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't _3 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit 4 , but it came from my heart.
I've learned that everyone _5 a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just 6_ to deal with my smile. But finally she smiled. I laughed and waved（挥手）goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 7_ from every shopper I passed. I was still smiling when I got home and 8_ I'd forgotten to get medicine. Luckily, didn't need it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 9_ of everyone's smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.
_10_ you're lucky, you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
(B)1. A. scared B. crowded C. quiet D. empty
(A)2. A. sitting B. reading C. sleeping D. selling
(C)3. A. throw B. send C. move D. give
(D)4. A, thirsty B. angry C. hungry D. crazy
(A)5. A. needs B. hates C. makes D. gives
(B)6. A. why B. how C. where D. when
(C)7. A. fact B. total C. return D. public
(B)8. A. decided B. realized C. developed D. received
(C)9. A. excitement B. condition C. exchange D. opinion
(D)10. A. So B. As C. But D. If

78.（2021•恩施州）文章主要讲了母鸡和小女孩的故事。
In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very ___1___. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there ___2___ of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
“What’s going on? Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens?” “___3___ I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.”
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were ___4___. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father ___5___. “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?” The father was ___6___ and came out to the yard.
“What’s wrong with you? Is it Okay to bother animals that can’t talk? You need to be ___7___.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens but I was bored yesterday. ___8___ today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face, “You are ___9___ my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He ___10___ his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
(A)1. A. bored B. worried C. moved D. interested
(C)2. A. jokes B. likes C. cries D. smiles
(B)3. A. Unless B. Because C. After D. Though
(D)4. A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. frightened
(B)5. A. came up B. woke up C. took up D. made up
(D)6. A. funny B. glad C. sad D. angry
(A)7. A. punished B. encouraged C. praised D. depended
(C)8. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
(D)9. A. finally B. highly C. mainly D. truly
(B)10. A. was afraid of B. was proud of C. was popular with D. was strict with

79.（2021•黄石）
An old saying goes， "When in Rome （罗马），do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I（1）　 　some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted（2）　 　 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same（3）　 　.
How bad an impression （印象） we must have left on the local people! In China，it's natural and（4）　 　for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.However，in Russia and western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must（5）　 　your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt（6）　 　 about this. Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him（7）　 　he did this. "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia，people always spend about a minute（8）　 　things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave（9）　 　 necessary behind.
Finding the differences between（10）　 　 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.

(B)（1）A.made
B.invited
C.told
D.taught
(B)（2）A.surprisingly
B.friendly
C.warmly
D.carefully
(A)（3）A.message
B.menu
C.meal
D.food
(C)（4）A.different
B.serious
C.important
D.interesting
(D)（5）A.take
B.remain
C.have
D.keep
(B)（6）A.bad
B.strange
C.angry
D.nervous
(C)（7）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
(B)（8）A.going around
B.going over
C.going on
D.going for
(D)（9）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
(D)（10）A.friends
B.knowledge
C.people
D.cultures



80.（2021·烟台）


81. (2021•滨州)


82.（2021·郴州）本文主要讲述教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，结果所有学生都关注黑点而忽视了白纸。教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的部分，而应该多看生活中的白色部分，这样生活才会变得更好。
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor __31__ the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the __32__. The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”
Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (答题纸) and started __33__ the answers in front of the students. All of them __34__ the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was __35__.
The __36__  began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here  __37__ focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of (缺乏) money for beautiful clothes, but we __38__  see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more  __39__  things in life.”
We all live only once.  __40__ we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.
(A)31. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away
(B)32. A. cloth B. paper C. picture
(C)33. A. writing  B. practicing C. reading
(A)34. A. described B. depended C. developed
(A)35. A. silent B. active C. proud
(B)36. A. students B. professor C. teachers
(C)37. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
(B)38. A. always B. never C. often
(A)39. A. valuable B. ordinary C. comfortable
(C)40. A. Or B. But C. So

83.（2021·葫芦岛）本文讲述了北极熊濒危的原因，呼吁我们保护环境，拯救北极熊。


21-25 BCADA 26-30 DBCAC

84.（2021•丹东）短文讲的是lifeart这一学生组织为了筹钱在货摊卖画的故事。

1-5 ADBCC 6-10 BDACB

85. (2021·朝阳)短文是苏格拉底教育学生坚持不懈。



86.（2021·鞍山）关爱他人，传递爱心


87.（2021·盘锦）游乐场游玩
" Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）! " After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. " 3 me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 5 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 6 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 7 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 8 , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 9 my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）
10 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now!" she said.
（D）1. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
（C）2. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
（A）3. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
（C）4. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though
（A）5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
（C）6. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
（B）7. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
（D）8. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
（B）9. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
（C）10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring

88. (2021•锦州)本文讲述了我从一次演讲经历中明白成功之路很艰难，我们要有勇气去尝试，并且要努力。

6-10 BBDBA 11-15 CACBD

89. (2021·宜宾)本文主要讲述如今压力是一个严重的问题，同学们都有压力，作者也感受到总是有压力，因为父母想让作者成为尖子生，后来作者与母亲交流，并告诉自己需要放松，母亲同意了。
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Some ____1____ are under too much pressure. They can’t ____2____ well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I’m always under pressure, ____3____. My parents want me to be the top student in class, so they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired, I needed time to 4 . My mother agreed with meat last. So I think a conversation with parents is 5 to solve the problem.
(D)1. A. parents B. teachers C. headmasters D. students
(A)2. A. get on B. turn down C. put up D. think over
(C)3. A. yet B. again C. too D. either
(D)4. A. read B. write C. study D. relax
(B)5. A. useless B. necessary C. impossible D. interesting

90. (2021·宜宾)本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只在疫情期间失去了主人的狗狗，一直在医院外面等候主人的到来，幸亏有医院的工作人员悉心照料它。此文也表现了狗狗的忠诚。
Not knowing that its owner died of COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dog in Wuhan has been ____6____ at the hospital for over three months. Hospital staff took care of it ____7____ the period, and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted (领养).
Wu Cuifen, who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital, told reporters that the dog’s ____8____ was suffering (遭受) from COVID-19.
She tried to send the dog away from the ____9____, but there was no use doing that. Wu Cuifen decided to ____10____ the dog, and she named it Xiaobao. “Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me. He saw me leave at the ____11____ of each day.”
Ms. Wu said Xiaobao ____12____ to leave the hospital. Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and ____13____ wait for his owner to ____14____.
“Although Xiaobao can’t ____15____, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner,” she told reporters.
(B)6. A. eating B. waiting C. sleeping D. working
(A)7. A. during B. from C. by D. to
(C)8. A. doctor B. neighbor C. owner D. baby
(D)9. A. station B. supermarket C. city D. hospital
(D)10. A. search for B. worry about C. fight against D. look after
(A)11. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. time
(B)12. A. wanted B. refused C. agreed D. decided
(C)13. A. carefully B. angrily C. patiently D. happily
(B)14. A. prepare B. return C. feed D. help
(A)15. A. speak B. play C. act D. walk

91. (2021·宁夏)本文讲了一个中学教师带领学生在教室里种蔬菜。
I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom 1 to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could 2 learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster 3 I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of 4 , but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 5 . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for areas that don't have 6 farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things 7 growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them 8 . They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 9 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students' new goal is that our school won't need to 10 green vegetables any more.
( C )1. A. desk B. computer C. garden D. blackboard
( C )2. A. ever B. also C. never D. only
( A)3. A. if B. why C. how D. what
( D)4.A. waiting B. growing C. learning D. teaching
( B )5. A. tired B. excited C. sleepy D. interesting
( A )6. A. much B. many C. few D. little
( C)7. A. into B. with C. like D. for
( D )8. A. gave back B. gave out C. gave away D. gave up
( A )9. A. proudly B. angrily C. loudly D. politely
( B )10. A. sell B. buy C. wash D. cook

92. (2021·毕节)


The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a 31 scientist in agriculture(农业), but also a romantic(浪漫的)husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 32 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)which pulled countless people out of 33 .
A documentary(纪录片) 34 some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan's three granddaughters recalled(回忆)stories 35 their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that 36 Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to 37 a new watch for his wife, but he didn't, because it was too 38 , and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people attended Yuan's 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment(时刻): Yuan cut the first 39 of cake and gave it to his wife at once.
The documentary also found that Yuan developed an "exercise program", to play mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to 40 his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with "quack, quack, quack", while passing a pond(池塘).
31.A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind
32.A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher
33A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution
34.A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded
35.A. from B. about C. between D. through
36.A. when B. where C. how D. why
37.A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy
38.A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old
39.A. bit B. glass C. piece D. drop
40. A. train B. work C. protect D. make
31-35 BACDB 36-40 ADBCA


















6. (2021·西宁市城区)文章讲述了水循环的过程，启示我们要节约用水。

【答案】31-35 ABDCA 36-40CABDC


7. (2021·玉林)本文讲述了一位老师通过土豆游戏阐述了关于不要仇恨的道理。

A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato 1 a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”
When the day came, every child 2 some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some 3 while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 4 they go for one week.
As days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 5 smell let by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry 6 bags. After one week, the game was 7 over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the trouble 8 they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.
Then the teacher told 9 the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will 10 your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”
(A)1. A. will be given B. will give C. won't give D. won't be given
(B)2. A. bought B. brought C. planted D. sold
(B)3. A. one B. four C. seven D. eight
(C)4. A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
(D)5. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. unpleasant
(B)6. A. heavy B. heavier C. light D. lighter
(C)7. A. carefully B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly
(A)8. A. that B. what C. when D. whether
(D)9. A.us B. him C. her D. them
(C)10. A. be good to B. be helpful to C. be harmful to D. be important to


8. (2021·衡阳)本文讲述了国王训练猎鹰的故事。
Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons(猎鹰) very much. Once he get 1.______ nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to 2. ______ them to fly.
After several months, the kind came to see 3._______ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (树枝) of a tree 4. _______ without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every 5.______ they could to make it fly. But 6. _______ of them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find 7._______ who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon 8. ______ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just 9.______ the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and 10. _____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
(A)1. A. two B. three C. four
(A)2. A. train B. keep C. feed
(B)3. A. what B. how C. when
(C)4. A. happily B. freely C. quietly
(B)5. A. thing B. way C. decision
(B)6. A. either B. none C. all
(C)7. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone
(C)8. A. jumping B. running C. flying
(B)9. A. set off B. cut off C. take off
(A)10. A.comfortable B. lucky C.quiet


9. (2021·哈尔滨)
In children's eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except 1 . I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just 2 finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were 3 on the table一a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast(烤的)duck as soon as possible 4 it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was 5 nice in color 5 delicious in taste. How disappointed I fell! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 6 surprise, my father didn't complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It's the 7 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. 8 has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn't become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that 9 is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can 10 . If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(B)1. A. shopping B. cooking C. cleaning
(A)2. A. after B. before C. until
(B)3. A. sold B. served C. searched
(B)4. A. but B. because C. so
(C)5. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor
(C)6. A. his B. your C. my
(B)7. A. fastest B. best C. worst
(C)8. A. Eight years B. Ten months C. Ten years
(B)9. A. everyone B. no one C. someone
(A)10. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a mess