2021全国中考真题分类6 阅读理解 补全短文【含答案】

这是一份2021全国中考真题分类6 阅读理解 补全短文【含答案】，共52页。

1.（2021·陕西）本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____31____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
____32____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____33____ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____34____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
____35____
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A

2.（2021·山西）本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____34____
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ____35____ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ____36____ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ____37____ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
____38____ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E

3.（2021·江西）本文介绍了人们对待错误不同态度，过去的时候人们害怕错误，避免错误；现在人们正面错误，从错误中吸取教训，改进产品。
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. ___78___ In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
___79___ The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. ___80___ The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
___81___Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. ___82___
A. One truly cannot exist without the other.
B. We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D. The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
【答案】78. F 79. D 80. C 81. G 82. A

4.（2021·福建）本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 66________ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 67__________ It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
68 __________ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction（小说）. 69________ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 70_______ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D

5.（2021·河南）短文讲了思维导图，详细地介绍了思维导图的概念和好处。
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 36
How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
37 Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all
directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 38 It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. 39 If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
40 Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
A. Start in the center of a page.
B. Use pictures as many as possible.
C. A central picture is more interesting.
D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
【答案】36-40 DACEB


6.（2021•杭州)短文讲了如何得到想要的工作，详细地介绍了一些面试的方法和技巧。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don't worry — relax! Remember these things and you'll be fine.
31____D________
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It's better to be early than late.
32._____F________
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
33._____C________
I you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
34.______E_______
In the interview don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
35.______A________
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A. Ask a question!
B. Be relaxed.
C. Wear comfortable clothes.
D. Be on time!
E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
F. Be prepared!


7.（2021•宁波）短文讲了如何做一个好的演讲，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
Get a good idea
Choose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.



1. _ A
It's better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众;观众）.


Before the talk


2. _ D
BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk.
END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.


How to Give a Good Talk



3. _____C___
Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you're ready.




4. ____B___
Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.


When you do the talk


5. ___E__
Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people's faces and check they're listening.




A. Don't try to say too much
B. Don't speak too fast
C. Make notes and prepare
D. Plan your talk
E. Look up not down
F. Finish on time







8.（2021•台州）短文讲了作者小时候的梦想，详细地介绍了作者是如何实现梦想的。
下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第1-5小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez
As a kid, he dreamed big dreams-- then worked hard to make them come true.

1.______C_______
We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California. That helped define me I always work hard.
2. ____A_______
It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, "I want to be an astronaut."
3._____E_______
NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up!
4.___B_____
Floating（漂浮）! You're always floating.
My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It's really fun.
5. __D____
6. As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we're just one.

A. When did you decide to be an astronaut?
B. What did you love about space?
C. What was your life like as a kid?
D. What was it like to see the earth from space?
E. What challenges did you face?


9.（2021·长沙）短文讲了把时间和金钱花在最重要的事情上的乐趣。详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 1. B .
♦ More free time
The more things you own, 2. D . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
♦ Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 3. E . Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
4.___C___. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 5. A .
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead

10.（2021·岳阳）短文讲了后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手) at that time. 1. C . The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One: When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 2. A . At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two: After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.
3. E . A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three: Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four: A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 4. G . Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five: After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 5. D .
A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C. There was ten suns in the sky one day.
D. How he wished they could get together again!
E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.

11. (2021·永州)本文介绍了改善睡眠的与头部有关的五种训练方式。
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 ways to train your brain for better sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 1. F . Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some zz’s:
Create a sleep nest
2. D Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit(15℃ to 20℃).
Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 3. A .
Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get sway from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.
Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 4. E . Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.
5. B
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A. The body like routine
B. Avoid heavy or hot foods
C. Refuse coffee later in the day
D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment
E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep
F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow


12.（2021•德阳) 短文讲了父母和孩子之间的问题是常见的。详细地介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。【考点】选句补全短文．阅读五选四
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 51
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 52
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. you are sure to feel thankful to them. 53 Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
54 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 55 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
A. Be open and honest.
B. Be brave and hard-working.
C. You should take action first.
D. Here is some advice for you.
E. So they think in a different way.
F. Show your thanks with your actions.
51-55 DCFAE

13.（2021•达州）短文讲了中国共产党成立于1921年，详细地介绍了中国共产党领导中国人民站起来、富起来和强起来。
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. 62
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. 63 It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. 64 The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. 65 In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A. It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B. You can get to know them through their various actions.
C. The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D. It has over 91million members.
62. 63. 64. 65.
62-65 CADB

14.（2021•自贡）短文讲了发现自己在旅行中遇到同样的问题：如何保持健康？详细地介绍了一些保持健康的建议和方法。
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? 61______________
1. Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留）? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. 62__________ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you'll feel much better if you get in some activity.
2. Prepare snacks smartly.
63_________ Though these seem like a convenient choice, they're not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you're very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don't supersize.
3. 64____________
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 65 ___________ As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are some practical tips.
D. Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise.
E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F. While at the airport or on road trips, you'll pass countless fast restaurants.
61-65 CDFBE

15.（2021•南充）本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise". After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 51_________
Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments 52 ________ Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
53___________ The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 54 _________ It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
55__________ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A. Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Why do we use big data for bad things?
C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D. How can big data be used for good and bad things?
E. One set of data can have people's names and addresses.
F. In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
51-55 FEACD

16.（2021•成都）短文讲了条形码的发明，详细地介绍了它的改进和不同的部分的含义等。
The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 1 could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed "seven" could look like a "one" to a computer. It's also true for "three" and "eight". _ 2 _ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That's the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 3 For example, the number "one" is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 4
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 5_______ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A. Then computers can read it directly.
B. All information can be shown by barcodes.
C. The next part tells you who produced the product.
D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down.
E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number.
F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
1-5 ADFEC
17.（2021•眉山）短文讲了神农架的来历，详细地介绍了关于它的传说、景色和2016年7月17日，神农架林区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，成为中国第50个世界遗产地。
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. 36
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 37
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 38 For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 39 Some say they are just bears.
40 On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B. That’s why people love these animals.
C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D. This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E. Many rare animals live there.
F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.
36-40 CFEAD

18.（2021•乐山）短文讲了对未来世界的设想，详细地介绍了一些变化。

66-70 DCBFA

19.（2021•凉山州）本文讲述二月二龙抬头的一些习俗和寓意及人们怎么庆祝这一节日。
The Dragon Head-raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. 81 The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-rising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 82 People celebrated the Dragon Head-rising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 83 _ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 84 For example, people ate noodle called "dragon whiskers noodle" and dumplings called "dragon ears ". On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing.
____85 Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
A. The food was usually named after the dragon.
B. Why is it called "dragon lifting its head"?
C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
D. Chinese people call themselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon"
E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes
F. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.

81-85 CDEAF

20.（2021•宜宾）中国使用11位电话号码的构成部分及原因，以及世界其他国家使用的电话号码的位数。


51-55 BDAFE



21.（2021•贵阳、安顺、六盘水)文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家Jen Morgan的事迹。

What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. 1.___B___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 2.____E____ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “3.___D___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 4.___A___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 5.___F___ Music makes people feel good!”
A. I’m very lucky to have this job.
B. She works with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.
E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.

22.（2021.黔东南州）短文讲了作者老舍的一部作品《茶馆》，详细地介绍了它的内容。
Teahouse (茶馆)
The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. 1.___B_____
The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. 2.____A____ The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 3.___F____ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then go on with their lives.
4.___E____ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play. 5.___D____
A. The first part takes place in 1898.
B. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
C. Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famous works.
D. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
E. Teahouse was first put on in 1958.
F. All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.

23.（2021•昆明)短文讲了很多学生忙于做家庭作业而没有时间帮他们做家务。湘西地介绍了做家务的好处和重要性。
Lots of students arc too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry. 1. ____B____
First, doing chores helps children I learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 2. _G_________ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
3. ___F______ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4. ____D_____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
5._A_ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
A. Should children do chores?
B. Chores are good for children.
C. What chores should children do?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents* help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.


24.（2021·新疆）短文讲了在新冠肺炎疫情在大流行期间口罩带来的一些环境问题。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 1. C . This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.2. D . What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products.3. E . People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
4. B . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 5. A . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B. Other plastic products are often recycled.
C. But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D. That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E. These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.

25.（2021·云南）短文你介绍了保持健康的几种方式。
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1. ___E___
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2. __F____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 3. __G____
4.__C___ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5. __B___ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.


26.（2021·长沙）短文讲了把时间和金钱花在最重要的事情上的乐趣。详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 1. B .
♦ More free time
The more things you own, 2. D . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
♦ Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 3. E . Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
4.___C___. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 5. A .
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead

27.（2021·岳阳）短文讲了后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon
Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手) at that time. 1. C . The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.
Scene One: When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 2. A . At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.
Scene Two: After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth.
3. E . A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.
Scene Three: Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.
Scene Four: A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 4. G . Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.
Scene Five: After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 5. D .
A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.
B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C. There was ten suns in the sky one day.
D. How he wished they could get together again!
E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.
F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.
G. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.

28. (2021·永州)本文介绍了改善睡眠的与头部有关的五种训练方式。
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 ways to train your brain for better sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 1. F . Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some zz’s:
Create a sleep nest
2. D Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit(15℃ to 20℃).
Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 3. A .
Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get sway from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.
Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 4. E . Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.
5. B
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A. The body like routine
B. Avoid heavy or hot foods
C. Refuse coffee later in the day
D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment
E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep
F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow

29.（2021·深圳）本文介绍了一些拍照片的技巧。
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Take a back view photo.
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?
F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 1.D Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 2.C
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 3.F Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
4.A
Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
5.B If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.


30.（2021·柳州）本文就如何开展自己新的校园生活给出了一些建议。


66-70 B D F G A



31.（2021·梧州）本文讲述了小狗Vicky为了得到更多的饼干，一封一封地送信给她的主人的故事。

66-70 B E C A D

32.（2021·苏州）短文讲了作者跟踪蒂莫西和詹娜，详细地介绍了作者误会了她们，及其懂得了做事情不能轻易下结论的道理。
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.
1. ____C___ They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. "Strange, "I thought. "They must be up to something!" I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 2. B _ Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, "3. F "
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. "What is happening?" Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy’s brother. 4. D Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 5. _ E
A. I will never trust them again.
B. A thought suddenly came into my mind.
C. Out of curiosity, I followed Timothy and Jenna.
D. Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.
E. I will never jump to conclusions again.
F. I saw what the two of you had done.
G. Luckily, they invited me to join them.

33.（2021·连云港）短文主要讲了意大利的闻名世界的两种菜肴，详细地介绍了它们的发明和发展过程。
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 1. _C_ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.
2._ G Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 3. E Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. 4. F Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 5. B
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F. Id 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City.
G. The word “pizza" came from the Latin word "pinsa” meaning flatbread.


34. (2021·宿迁)短文主要讲了污染是世界上最严重的问题之一并我们应该采取的措施。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 1.__E ____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 2.__A ___ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
3.___B___ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
4.____D __
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 5.__F___ What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.

35. (2021·广元)本文主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。
The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条)in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e -5 spacecraft. 66
Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention. She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China. 67 She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou, Zhou is now named "Dajie" (big sister) by her workmates. 68 She is only 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hard-working student in middle school. “She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”, said one of her middle school teachers. “She had always dreamed of being a scientist, 69 ” In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology. She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university, she became an astronaut in the Chang'e-5 space project.
70 She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements. She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.
A. She has played a key role in the Chang’e -5 pace project.
B. Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C. In fact, the big sister is not so big.
D. and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E. But that wasn't the only thing that caught people's attention.
66-70 EACDB


36.(2021.潍坊中考)短文讲了每次你上网，你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。详细地介绍了不要被假新闻愚弄的一些小提示。

Every time you're online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1）　B　
Read these tips，and don't get fooled by fake news!
1.Check the source（来源）
（2）　E　 Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use
addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.
2.Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images（图像）that are Photo shopped or taken from an
unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.
3. （3）　A　
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake（ although there are some exceptions）.
4. Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS（全大写）and
lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4）　D　 If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Check the story is in other places.
B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.
C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
E.Look at the website where the story comes from.

37.(2021•泰安)短文讲了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音的一段故事。

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1. C Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
2. E Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”
3. A Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”
Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). 4. D Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story.
5. B If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.
A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.
B. It is hard to find a true friend.
C. Many people enjoyed his music.
D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.








38.(2021•枣庄)短文讲了感冒时的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了防止感冒的一些方法和建议。
When you have a cold, your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
1. G Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2. C they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". 3. D when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●4. F
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
5. A , Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon.
A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E. When you wash your hands every half an hour
F. Clean your house
G. There is no good method of treating the common cold

39.(2021·临沂)短文讲了汤姆粉刷篱笆的事情，详细地介绍了他是如何与其他伙伴交换工作的。
On Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer had to paint his aunt’s fence (栅栏). Tom looked at the thirty meters of wide fence and felt bad. He thought of the fun he had planned for the day. Soon the free boys would go out to play, and they would laugh at him for having to work. He felt even worse. 1. C
Soon Ben Rogers appeared, eating an apple. Tom ignored (不理) him and continued painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.”
Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?”
“Isn’t this work?”
Tom continued painting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, I like it.”
“Do you really like it?”
“2. E ”
That made it sound different. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more interested. Presently, he said, “Hey, Tom, let me paint a little.”
Tom thought, and then said, “No, I don’t think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s on the street. It’s difficult to do it right.”
“Come on, let me try.”
“I’d like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly won’t even let my brother Sid do it.”
“I’ll be careful. I’ll give you my apple.”
3. B While Ben was working in the sun, Tom sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. And there were lots of them. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next turn with Billy Fisher for a good kite, and then Johnny Miller, and so on. 4. D He had learned that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get.
A. All of the boys were glad to paint this fence because they could get Tom’s toys if they did.
B. Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉强) on his face, but with happiness in his heart.
C. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting.
D. By the time he had no more paint, he had had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had had
three coats of paint.
E. Why not? Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?



40.（2021·绥化） 疫情期间注意事项
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, 1.F The
government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community.2.D
2. Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, 3.G
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
4.E Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance（距离）
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.5.E
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don’t need to do anything about it.
D. What’s more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.

41.（2021·吉林）诚信
Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 1.C As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（职业生涯）.
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 2.A
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 3.E What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 4.B
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “5.D ”
A. He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B. Jack got his business up and running again.
C. He even thinks about others more than himself.
D Honesty is the most important.
E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.

42.（2021·吉林）上海天文馆
1. C The Shanghai Planetarium（天文馆）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world’s largest planetarium.
2. D The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities（设施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.
3. A The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.
4. B Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文学）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium.
5. E If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. I’ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.
A. Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium
B. Experiences of different high technologies
C. A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium
D. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium
E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium

43.（2021大连）出国旅行的意义



44.（2021 营口）爬山运动（八下U1课文改编）
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.1.　 　This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.
One day，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.
2.　 　 Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged （包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 3.　 　
After losing his arm，Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. 4.　 　 His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen？Let's think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. 5.　 　
A.We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C.As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.
D.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it.



45.（2021•宜昌)文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 1.___B___.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 2.___D___. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 3.___C___. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan. and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, 4.___E___. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 5.___A___. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
A. Weiqi has its special language
B. the game is played until today
C. it can develop their calm character
D. the board surface has 361 cross points
E. people from over 40 countries have played it

46.（2021•随州)本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 1.___C___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
● Don’t be afraid of failure. 2.___A___. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 3.___D___.
● 4.___B___.
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 5.___E___ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A. Failure is how we learn
B. Learn to depend on ourselves
C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
47.（2021•荆州)短文讲了人们一直在讨论是否应该允许学生看电视的问题，详细地介绍了作者的观点。
For a long time，it's been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week.I am here to say yes. 1.　C　
After a little bit of careful thinking，parents will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax. 2.　E　 We not only have more homework，but also have many other things to do after school.There is tutoring（课外辅导），sports clubs and so on.When we get home，we are tired.All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.
3.　B　 They had few choices.Most of the programs were silly.Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from.In one hour，we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars.TV can be educational. 4.　A　
Lastly，today's students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework.
Television does not keep us from our homework.Instead，it encourages us to do it.5.　D　
So，students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights.Do you agree with me？
A.It shows us more things than a textbook can.
B.Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.
C.Television is not the enemy，old ideas are!
D.This is totally different from the way our parents used television.
E.Our lives are busier than our parents' when they went to school.

48.（2021•黄冈)眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（灵魂）. 1. ___C__ Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your det. 2. ___A__ It’s good for your eyes.Also, a regular amount of vitamins（维生素）A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）. 3. ___D__ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
4. ___B__ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 5. ___F__ Too much reading, writing,watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking,less time on E-books and so on.
A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B. Next,it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.

49.（2021•襄阳)短文讲了有些事物永远不应该储存在冰箱里。详细地介绍了一些具体的食物。
There are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
1. D_ _The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. 2. F_ _ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.
3. B_ _It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization（结晶）. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons, then there's no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 4. A_ _ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What's more, they should be covered.
Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoys room temperature. 5. C_ _ Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A. Do remember that they must be whole.
B. There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E. It' a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.

50.（2021•恩施州)
I can’t wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you. 1.___E___
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
2.___A___ Firstly, she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. 3.___D___ And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges（挑战）, she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future. What’s more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. 4.___B___ And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）. While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
5.___C___ After learning about Li’s life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A. I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B. She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C. An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E. She is Li Ziqi , a popular short video creator.

51.（2021•黄石)
Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Let's find out.
1. E
Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It's good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that？It's because you put too much pressure on your neck.It's like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms）on your neck. 2. B
Why shouldn't we rub （揉） our eyes？
Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes，the bacteria （细菌） on your hands might go into your eyes. 3. D Clean them with running water instead.
4. A
After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much. 5. C. You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warm﹣water bath to relax.
A.Why is a cold﹣water bath after exercising bad？
B.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C.It might make you sick.
D.If something gets in your eyes，do not rub them.
E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains ？

52.（2021·烟台）


53. (2021·郴州)
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 56. B Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食). 57. A It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 58. E Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
59. D Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eyes, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. 60. C Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
A. Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
C. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.


54.（2021盘锦）中国制造
For a long time, " made in China" made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods.
1. B Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.
2. D
Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 3. A In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.
4. C Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.
B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.
C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.
D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.

55.（2021鞍山）巧克力，可可树


56.（2021牡丹江）语言学习
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1. E
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2. C Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4. A
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning ofminer, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.5. D — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it 


57.(2021•锦州)文章提出了一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议，重点说明了在读书过程中做读书笔记的重要性。

31-35 BAECD

58. (2021·鄂州)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. 58__________
With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers use too many chemicals(化学用品) which destroy the soil. Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.
59 __________ For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, as well.
Working in strong, changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness. 60________ With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
A. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
B. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
C. Water pollution can make fish dead.
D. Noise pollution can make people deaf.
【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A


59. (2021·宜宾)短文主要讲述了不同的国家有着不同的电话号码位数及原因。
Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ____31____ You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
____32____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ____33____ But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. ____34____
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____35____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A. We once had 10-digit numbers.
B. Your number has eleven digits.
C. But short numbers are easy to remember.
D. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E. So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.
F. That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E


60. (2021·毕节)
A. Now she teaches English in a middle school.
B. Different people have different ideas.
C. Her students like to hear her stories about China.
D. She gives herself a Chinese name Ai Hua.
E. People usually have big dinners and send Christmas cards to each other.
F. I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Si Chuan.
G. I like Chinese Spring Festival most of all.
What should China be proud of? 56
A foreign girl living in China tells us what she has heard and seen in China.
Jenny is from England. 57 Ai Hua loves China and Chinese. Six years ago, she came to China to study at Tsinghua University. 58 The following is what China is like in her eyes:
I'm interested in not only China's history and culture, but also its traditional festivals. 59 There are a lot of places of interest in China. And the food in China is amazing. 60 What's more, it's not difficult for you to find a new job in China.
【答案】56-60 BDAGF

61. (2021·西宁市城区)不同血型决定不同的性格特点。

【答案】51-55 BADEC


62. (2021·长春)本文探讨了睡眠对学生的影响，提倡学生获得充足的睡眠。
German scientist think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. 1. E
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. 2. D The answer is nine. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. 3. A Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly they spend hours n scrolling(滚动), such as Douyin and Wechat Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 4. C They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over he kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
5. B For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、(5 分)
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously
C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time
D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?
E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.


63. (2021·衡阳)短文讲了人们获得幸福感的方法。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why?1. D
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.12. E When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 13. C If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
14. A It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. As the saying goes,“Life is like a revolving(旋转)door.15. B ”.
If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
A Happiness is not the same as money.
B. When it close, it also opens.
C All of these are your happiness.
D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E .When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F. If you have enough money. you will be happy


64. (2021·哈尔滨)
Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. 1. B
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
2. A People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, 3. E Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. 4. C People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
5. D Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次。)
A. Second, choose proper greeting manners.
B. Here are five useful tips for you.
C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States.
D. Last, prepare a small gift.
E. And don't try to talk with your mouth full.