2021全国中考真题分类7 阅读理解 其他综合【含答案】

这是一份2021全国中考真题分类7 阅读理解 其他综合【含答案】，共101页。
1.（2021·天津）本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。
A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
51. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.
52. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.
53. Many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.
54. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
55. Vegetarians advise people to have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals a week.

2.（2021·重庆A卷）文章讲了易晓阳两岁时，就爱上了滑雪。然而，他第一次下雪并不成功。他睡在滑雪缆车上，直到教练找到他。从此他开始学习滑雪。易晓阳学得很快，6岁时，他开始在世界其他地方滑雪。2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，易晓阳对参加冬奥会充满了希望，决定像职业运动员一样参加训练课程。"我以前可能梦想成为奥运冠军，但现在事情变得更清楚了。我想参加奥运会，这将是我的目标。"
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. "When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, "said Yi, "I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. "
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. "I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, "said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
"I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. "
65. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?
No, it wasn't. /No.
66. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
In 2015.
67. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?
His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches.
68. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not?
68. Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he'll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. / No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn't matter whether he'll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.

3.（2021·重庆B卷）1988年，王成邦退伍，他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿到新疆库尔勒植树造林，挽救土地沙化。到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。这些绿树可以防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。库尔勒市是一个环境保护模范城市。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact Wang Chengbang's work in the fist few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green res prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?
No, it isn’t.
66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?
More than 1.5 million trees.
67. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
He is successful in fighting cancer.
68. In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not?
68. Yes, because…. /No, because…..（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

4.（2021·河北）本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future,3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. New technology may solve old problems and may also create new ones.
67. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
68. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
It might help people walk again.
69. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.
70. 在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易更安全。

5.（2021·安徽）文章讲了从前，有一个聪明的父亲担心儿子没有人生目标而不快乐。后来父亲通过让儿子去寻宝来让孩子知道："美好的事物总是存在的，"父亲微笑着说，"我的儿子，我希望你有一个目标。如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。但是如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的事情而不会快乐。所以记住：人生中有一个目标并享受旅途是很重要的。
Once，there loved a wise man.His son，however，had no goal（目标）in life and wasn't happy.
As the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a treasure."
The son set out eagerly （急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your journey to the pace？Did you enjoy it？"
"of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，" the father smiled "My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well".

（1）Why did the man worry about his son？ （不超过10个词）
Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy.
（2）What did the son think of everything on his way back？ （不超过5个词）
He found everything was nice.
（3）What did the man want his son to remember？ （不超过I5个词）
It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.

6.（2021·陕西）这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。

















51. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?
He calls on(号召)the readers to stop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid/be away from/stay away from/keep away from COVID-19.
52. Who created this poster and what was it made as?
It was created by a student named Xue Mingyu and made as his homework.
53. Which word means “疫苗” in the passage?
It is vaccine.
54. What should countries do according to the student?
He thinks countries should work together.
55. Why did the student choose the WHO’s words for his poster?
He wanted to let readers know the facts/ information/ situation(s) of COVID-19.

7.（2021·山西）本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).















Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China









Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.









44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。
45. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
46. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along the Silk Road. And Dadu refers to (指) Beijing now.
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
48. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out.
Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.
49. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.


8.（2021·北京）随着现代科技的发展和普及，我们很多学生每天花在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了“无屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到真正的现实生活中来。
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”

They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most student in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off-they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens， We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year， we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers， this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date". Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities， for example， card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games， are organized at school. In these activities， students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they've got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day， students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world， it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner's life.
34. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?
They spend about six hours on screens every day.
35. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
36. What fun activities can the students have at school?
They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
37. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
They were surprised they enjoyed it
38. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?
略



9.（2021•绍兴）短文讲了英语的知识可以从书本上学到，但如何在更轻松的环境中学习，文章给出了一些建议。
阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的 A一E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入1-4题, 并回答5题。
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1.____B_____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2._____E_____It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they'll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3.____A_____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★4.____D_____ Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A. You can let students go to a movie in English.
B. Put them among other English speakers.
C. They may hate to speak English.
D. Hear or use English in situations.
E. They will speak more freely.
5. How do you learn English?（回答不多于 10 个单词）
I often take some notes.

10.（2021•丽水）文章讲了三款游戏的游戏规则以及赢得游戏的技巧。
为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
GAME TTME
1. ___C_____
Game 1
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others. If you pull out the most. you win. To win this game, you need to be skillful and patient!
2. ___A_____
Game 2
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and so on from the players and put them in the bag. Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the thing a task, such as jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc. You’re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You'll laugh a lot!
3. ___B_____
Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other. Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the coin. If it lands heads up, the ca catches the mouse in the player's left hand; if it lands tails up. the cat catches the mouse in the player's right hand. To win this game, you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A∶请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成 1～3小题。
Task B∶请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏（4小题）, 并用文中的观点说明理由（5小题）
I like Game 4. _________________, because 5._________________________________.
4- 5
I like Game1 because I am skillful/patient enough to win this game
I like Game 2 because the game will make me laugh a lot.
I like Game 3 because I can act rapidly.

11.（2021•温州）本文主要讲述了作者从Cirque du Soleil的表演中得到灵感，利用自己对报纸的专业想象力，凭借着自己的决心和恒心，从报纸封面入手，重新设计了整份报纸。
Newspapers are dying.Electronic devices like mobile phones，pads，TVs and car radios can all be the killers.Most people believe in the long run，there is no reason• no practical reason for newspapers to survive.No matter what we do may only buy time.
Can anything save newspapers？I decided to have a try.
Many years ago，Bonnier，a Swedish publisher，set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries .After a few years，they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe.However，these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people，and they didn't have enough money.In many places there were not even art directors.
I got a position in Bonnier's newspaper as an art director.
It was very difficult at first.I was really disappointed，until one day，in Londonn，when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. "These guys took some run﹣down entertainment，and put it to the highest possible level of performance art.M Inspiration lighted me up， "Why can't we do the same with the newspapers.We started to redesign the newspapers，one by one.
We used our imagination.We treated the whole newspaper as one piece，one composition — like music.
Music has a rhythm，has ups and downs.Design is responsible for this experience.Flipping through pages was readers' experience and I was responsible for this experience.
The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers.My approach was simple and direct.I wanted to show my understanding of art，and of reality.I wanted to make posters，not newspapers.Not even magazines：posters.
We had determination，and we kept on trying.We experimented with type，with illustration and with photos.We kept asking：Why do we do it？What's our goal？
Design was not only about the front page.It was a part of the process.To be good was not enough.The process we made was about improving the product completely.
We adjusted the content accordingly.We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it.We kept improving and we had fun.
Soon in Poland, our pages were named "Covers of the Year" three times in a row.One year later this newspaper, in the same country，they named it the "World's Best﹣Designed Newspaper". Two years later，the same award came to Estonia.The circulation of the newspapers kept going up.They became more and more popular.
Someone may think we are buying time，but our newspapers are alive，and growing.
1.According to the passage，most people think newspapers 　A 　.
A.will be replaced
B.should be improved
C.need to be saved
D.may die immediately
2.Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier's newspaper？ 　B 　
A.Art director was a well﹣paid position.
B.It would die and he was going to save it.
C.He hoped to get more working experience.
D.It was a big publishing company in Europe.
3.Which of the following is probably the writer's opinion？ 　 D　
A.Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.
B.The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.
C.We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.
D.Newspapers won't survive unless we keep improving them.
4.What makes the writer's newspapers survive and grow？（请用约 40 词回答）
Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers.Imagination helped him design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience.His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers' taste.


12.（2021•嘉兴）本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry 的采访实录。
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。
Peter: Let’s welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter’s Show!
Henry: Thank you, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ago, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends from then. So, I decided I wanted other children to have the same experience as me.
Peter: 1
Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any money for it, but I learned what a good leader needs to do. So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader. Since then I’ve organized lots of unforgettable activities. The kids love it.
Peter: 2
Henry: Actually, it’s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want to go home and say “You won’t believe what I did!” So, extreme sports were the best idea.
Peter: 3
Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids or parents complain (抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join. I have to tell them to come back the following year. Of course, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A. How long have you worked as a camp leader?
B. Have you had any problems since the camp opened?
C. How did you decide what kind of camp you wanted to open?
1. ___A____
2. ___C____
3. ___B____
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
4. Henry, I’d like to enter your Camp X-treme.
_________________________(不超过10个单词)
Could you tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices for this year.


13.（2021•广安）文章讲了由J.M.Barrie创作的彼得潘。彼得潘是一个神奇的人物。他第一次出现在温迪·达林的房间里，寻找他失去的影子。从那以后，彼得潘在世界各地都非常有名。作者主要讲了J.M.Barrie的创作过程。

Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
71. Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)
72. Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)
73. What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)
74. Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)
75. When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)
71. J.M.Barrie.
72. In Wendy Darling's room
73. He moved to London and became a writer. 
74. Yes，he did. 
75. In 1911.

14.（2021•达州）这篇短文主要从人生目标和学习环境两方面介绍了美国第一夫人米歇尔的教育思想。
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes,
②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, ” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：71. 请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A. _______________ B. ______________
任务二：72. 请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that ___________________________________
任务三：73. 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
任务四：74. 请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
任务五：75. 文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
____________________ 改为 ______________________
71. A.as   B.saying
72. no one can take away from you
73. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
74. It's not enough to get good grades in school.
75. country；countries

15.（2021•成都）短文讲了对30万对已婚夫妇进行了无酬劳动的调查，详细地介绍了调查结果。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300, 000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey.
(A)61. According to the diagram, "more children" means "less unpaid work" for husbands.
(A)62. We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.
(A)63. The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.
(B)64. The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.
(A)65. The survey is based on family life.

16.（2021•泸州）文章讲了贾阿姨的经历，告诉我们为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的，这是各行各业的人必须遵守的规则。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my
stomach. What's more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t
influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, 1 saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a
heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being. together. As they were leaving, I
noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my
favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn't help saying, "Happy New Year, Aunt
Jia! Why don't you take a break?" Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New
Year! I love working here in this city. It's too cold and snowy in my hometown. " I became more
curious (好奇的).“Where do you come from? Aren 't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?" Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. "They sure are,”she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I 'm from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I'd be comfortable if l were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard." I froze.
thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock , Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of
life must follow.
66. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
Aunt Jia had a snack stand in our neighborhood.
67. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
68. Where did Aunt Jia come from?
She is from a mountain area.
69. Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
In order to live a better life.
70. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia's experience?
To get something better，sacrifice is a must.

17.（2021•贵阳、安顺、六盘水）本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。
Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.
He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.
1. According to the passage, we know that science can help us find out about the world.
2. We can know scientists try different waysto make observations in paragraph 2.
3. After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw white light .
4. The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of water and a gas from the air.
5. We have learned that knowledge comes from questioning/practice tells the truth from the passage.

18.（2021•内蒙通辽）文章主要围绕“巨浪摧毁北极冰的速度比预期快”这一主题展开，讲述了Aleksey Marchenko科考队在北冰洋的科考过程及结果。
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased ， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought，the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice ,seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
In May, 2010.
2.What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?
The ice was broken up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces by waves.
3.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
They were more than 20 feet in height.
4.What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves?
Polar bears.
5.What will people see in these icy waters?
People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.

19.（2021•铜仁市）本文讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。当朋友对彼此都很好的时候，友谊可以永远延续下去。并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People usually become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same interests and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you？ "and be glad to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship".Help whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere.If you are a friend to others,they will usually be a friend to you,Friends make life better.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）或误（F）。
(T)1.The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.
(F)2.People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.
(T)3.A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.
(T)4.A friendship can last forever when you are kind,loyal and sincere.
(F)5.Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better.

20.（2021•武威，天水）短文讲了三张关于考试说明的海报，详细地介绍了一些应该注意的问题。
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.
•No phones, no books.
Poster 2
BEFORE THE EXAM
•Have your ID card ready.
•Listen to the instructions.
• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.
IN THE EXAM
•Mobile phones switched off and put away.
•ID card visible on the desk.
•No talking.
•No food or drinks in exam room.
Poster 3
• Follow the examiner's instructions.
•If you have a question, raise your hand.
•No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.
•Please use a blue or black pen.
阅读以上三则考试须知, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A, 错误（涂）B。
(B)1. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.
(A)2. In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.
(B)3. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam.
(A)4. Not all the posters say something about ID card.
(A)5. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.

21.（2021•青海）文章主要描述了生活中六类给人带来的压力源。
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School Work and Grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily learning burden is another cause for worry.
Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
Friendships and Relationships
Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not "hide" in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.
Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep
Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition （营养）may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.
Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.
1. Both school work and grades are the main stress for students.
2. In order not to be/get/become tired, students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks.
3. Don't compare yourself with others, you are not the same as any other person in the world.
4. Less nutritious food and sleep problems can make students behave/work/do poorly/badly at school.
5. Wise food choices and healthy life style may solve your sleeping problems.

22.（2021•甘肃天水）萨姆的狗哈莉一直被萨姆和妈妈喂养的很好，一天他们意识到哈莉既没有力气也不强壮，于是开始经常遛狗，哈莉最后又变得强壮起来。


1. We have to help hally.
2. b
3. 我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她散散步了。
4. Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we’ve been feeding her a lot.
5. Yes,I do.Because Sam and his mother are feeding Hally a lot and give it a good life.

23.（2021·昆明）短文讲了扎染的历史，详细的介绍了它的步骤和发展情况。
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye （扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1, 000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew （缝制）, or clip （夹住）your cloth （布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment （实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don't see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
(T)1. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
(F)2. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
(T)3. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
(F)4. Tic-dye is no longer popular with common people.
(T)5. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.

24.（2021·新疆）短文讲了作者左臂天生残疾，详细地介绍了妈妈是如何照顾和鼓励作者客服困难的。
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
(T)1. The writer has four sisters.
(T)2. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others.
(F)3. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
(F)4. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day.
(T)5. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.

25.（2021·云南）文章介绍了作者一家居住在北极，详细介绍了北极地区的冬季天气状况以及作者和父亲渴望夏季的到来。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的)lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight(防水鞋) . We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F . During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
(T)1. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
(F)2. There are four people in Kayla’s family.
(T)3. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
(F)4. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.
(F)5. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.

26.（2021·长沙）本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。第一次上化学实验课时感觉惊讶，他发现学生们全副武装，每个人都戴着护目镜还有手套。科学实验课安全第一。课堂上经常充满欢笑和尖叫。

As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles(护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments(实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams(尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze(分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
1. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?
He was surprised.
2. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?
Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
3. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?
No, She wasn’t.
4. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
They had to write a lab report.
5. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?
I think Mrs. Lewis’s experiment class is special and interesting/surprising/educational/lively.


27.（2021·怀化）本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把对别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive(原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
1. Where did the students write the person’s name?
On a potato.
2. How long were they told to carry their bags?
For a/one week.
3. What made the students very tired?
Carrying the bags everywhere.
4. Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
Yes, they did.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
We should learn to forgive.


28.（2021·湘潭）本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车，它很快因其独特的设计和舒适的服务而成为中国的热门话题，在我们生活的快节奏时代，火车旅行是放慢脚步的好方法，火车旅行也充满了惊喜。

What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.
This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”
1. When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?
On March 28th.
2. Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?
Because it had special design and comfortable service.
3. What food does this train provide for passengers?
This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.
4. What is a surprising thing about the train travel?
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.
5. Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because I also want to appreciate its special design and enjoy its comfortable service..


29.（2021·常德）文章讲述艾伦看到了一起交通事故，同学们正在谈论这起事故。所以同学们总结道：当你的朋友骑自行车时，你会对他说什么？
阅读下面材料, 然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That's very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the comer. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That's too bad.
Alan: So when you're on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and. . . what else?
Betty: Don't ride too fast.
Daming: Don't ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don't listen to music!
1. Is Alan ill?
No, he isn’t.
2. When did the accident most probably happen?
In the morning.
3. Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
He is talking on the mobile phone.
4. How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
Five. They are Betty, Alan, Lingling, Daming and Tony.
5. What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
Don't ride too fast. / Don't listen to music! / Don't ride too fast./Pay attention, stop at the red lights./Don’t ride side by side with your friends.

30.(2021·岳阳）短文讲了中国共产党成立于1921年，全市人民举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝建党100周年，从而我们认识到没有共产党就没有新中国。
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True，F=False）
The Communist Party of China(the CPC, 中国共产党) was founded(成立) in1921. People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the 100th anniversary(纪念日).
In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC. The art show has 3 themes about the CPC. Some paintings describe Chinese people’s poor and painful lives in the past. Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国). Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in a new China. Li Hua enjoys all the paintings ans says, “It’s amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way.”
Besides the painting shows, a speech competition gets tons of attention. Tangtang takes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dream—to become an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself. He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages. He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country. He thinks these poems are his best gifts to the 100th anniversary.
From these activities, we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.
(F)1. The Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago.
(F)2. Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.
(T)3. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.
(T)4. Tangtang’s China dream is to become an excellent writer.
(F)5. Tangtang raises money for the children in the mountain villages.


31.(2021·岳阳)文章讲了中药在对抗COVID-19中发挥了重要作用。在2020年，COVID-19在中国和许多其他国家流行开来,中医药在防治COVID-19的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but more and more people are become interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have being using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment(治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contribution(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
1. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?
Because its bitter taste.
2. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in the ancient China?
Herbs.
3. Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica?
Li Shizhen.
4. When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People’s Hero”?
In September, 2020.
5. Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against CVID-19?
Yes, it did.

32.(2021·益阳)
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture(农业) school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain(品种) that could be crossed(杂交). In 1964, he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
1. Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021?
Because China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died.
2. Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan?
Yes, he did.
3. What did Yuan spend four years looking for?
He spent four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed.
4. How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?
Over 40 countries.
5. What hobbies did Yuan have?
Volleyball, swimming and violin.

33.(2021·张家界)
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers,and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.
Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Sally.
1. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?
It’s bout 390 square kilometers.
2. What is it famous for?
It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.
3. Where did they camp last night?
They camped by a small lake.
4. According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there?
Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.
5. Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?
Yes./No.(开放题，合理即可)

34.(2021·邵阳）短文讲了中国的双三节，详细地介绍了它的历史和习俗。

The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the Yan Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.
(F)1. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.
(F)2. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
(T)3. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
(F)4. In Hainan the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.
(T)5. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.

35.(2021·永州）
Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice.
This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as “hybrid rice” which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades(十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on(关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice.
His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world’s rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields.
Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan.
1. Why is rice a main food around the world?
It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.
2. What did Yuan develop successfully?
Hybrid rice./He developed hybrid rice successfully.
3. When was Yuan Longping born?
He was born in the year 1930./In the year 1930./In 1930.
4. What made Yuan focus on farming science?
The rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.
5. How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017?
194.7 million tons.


36.（2021·长沙）文章介绍了秧歌这一中国传统民间舞蹈。

Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk(民间的) dance. The performers(表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 3. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house.
4. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers(鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 5. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。 The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
1. 它在中国北方是一个非常受欢迎的节日活动。
2. Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much.
3. 他们甚至在中国新年前一个月就开始准备秧歌了。
4. 他们通过在大街上扭秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
5. They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try self-made/homemade food.

37.（2021·怀化）文章讲述了阅读的重要性，并且告诉我们可以通过多读书提高阅读能力。
1. 你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.
3. 阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.
5. Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness.
1. Do you like reading?
2. 每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
3. Reading is very important for us.
4. 如果你想提高你的阅读能力，试着读更多的书。
5. 好书如朋友。

38.（2021·湘潭）本文是一则说明文，介绍了关于学生课余活动的调查结果。
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 1. 百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。
We all know that my students often go online, 2. but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 3. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 4. 它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. 5. So start exercising before it’s too late!
1. Twenty percent (of the students) don’t exercise at all.
2. 但让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天都使用互联网。
3. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目却是最受欢迎的。
4. It is good for physical and mental health./It is healthy for the mind and the body.
5. 所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！

39.（2021·常德）文章讲了阅读对于我们的重要性，它有助于我们的幸福。
阅读短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby. 2. 没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress.
One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.
3. Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings can lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?
4. You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world.
One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. It's a hobby-I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances. 5. 但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌, 以此来放松自己。 Get me around a few fiends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song. I was doing that today with my 5th graders.
If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby. It's posted on the SewingIsAwesome. com website. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies an introduce us to new people, widen or knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.
1. 也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。
2. There is no real happiness without hobbies.
3. 当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。
4. 你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。
5. But I like to relax myself by playing the guitar and singing.

40.(2021·岳阳）文章介绍了袁隆平的成就和事迹，我们应该以他为傲向他学习。
Yuan Loneping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021.(1)People were completely shocked when they heard the news. A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences(哀悼) over his death. As the car with Yuan’s body was moving down the street, people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car.
Many old people still remember clearly that they didn’t have enough food to eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger(饥饿). He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. (2)你无法想象成功的道路有多难。 They failed many times but didn’t give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team developed the world’s first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. (3)However, he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice. He once said he had two dreams—“to enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”. Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and so on.
Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. Without doubt, Yuan Longping is a real superhero. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits of never stopping trying his best, always challenging himeself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. (5)我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。
1. 当人们听到这个消息时，感到非常震惊。
2. You can’t imagine how difficult the road to success is.
3. 然而，他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。
4. 袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大影响。
5. We all proud of him and should learn from him.


41.(2021·邵阳)短文介绍了有色果蔬对人类有利，然后展开进行论述。
Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. 1. Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors. They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. 2. 每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。They work together to protect your body.
3. Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.
Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的) system strong. 4. 它们对你的健康也是有益的。Geen is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.
5. Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.
1. 它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病。
2. Each color has some special meaning.
3. 科学家们已经发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。
4. They are also good for your health.
5. 蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有良好的记忆力。

42.（2021•贵港）文章主要介绍《长江保护法》
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）.
56. When did the new law pass?
On December 26th, 2020.
57. How long is the Yangtze River?
6,397 kilometers long./It is 6,397 kilometers long.
58. Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?
Yes, they did.
59. What does the new law include according to the passage?
It includes resource protection and green development.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
It’s mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.

43.（2021•桂林）

56-60 TFFFT

44.（2021·海南）本文节选自美国的杰克伦敦《野性的呼唤》。这本书的主角是一条名叫Buck的狗，它原本是在加利福利亚和它的主人生活得非常快乐，但后来被人把它偷卖到加拿大作雪橇狗搬运金矿。它的生活非常悲惨，所以它在呐喊呼救回归自然。
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.

The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled（雪橇） dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.
1. What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
It’s wonderful./Wonderful./The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it./She can’t wait to finish it.
2. Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
Jack London.
3. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）
Three./3.
4. In the passage, the underlined word "He" refers to the dog/Buck.
5. What do you think may happen to Buck next?（不超过20个词）
Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.

45.（2021·广东）五个人的情况介绍
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___1___Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.

___2___Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.

___3___Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.

___4___Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.

___5___Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time.
G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. C

46.（2021·广东）本文主要讲述了古代人获取新闻的方式。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置
Many of us reach news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
1. From whom did people living in tribes get news?
From neighbors or travelers.
2. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
At public squares in the cities.
3. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
The big progress in printing technology in the west.
4. When did the first real newspapers appear?
In the sixteenth century.
5. How can we become some kind of reporters now?
By posting online what happens around us.










47.（2021·深圳）为五个人选择合适他们的活动。
信息匹配。





Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? If you do, our club is your best choice! Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!
A B C





English Corner
Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corer It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.






Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook inRoom40l every Tuesday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it.











D E F





Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera? Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We'll have teachers here to share professional skills.





Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join us! We'll invite Yi Jianlian to playa basketball match with us.





A Music Video Show
Do you like music? You can have a great time in our music club. We'll make a music video show together!










（E）31. Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
（B）32. Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
（D）33. Jenny is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video.
（F）34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers.
（A）35. Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.
48.（2021·广西百色）这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于"软"武术，而少林功夫属于"硬"功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art（武术）, That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai－chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
（F）1. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
（F）2. Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
（T）3. People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.
（F）4. Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.
（T）5. Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.

49.（2021·广西柳州）这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍一个男人因为胃痛，去看医生，医生告诉他没什么事情，前几天一个人和你一样，也胃痛，原来是担心自己欠裁缝的钱，后来我告诉他不要担心钱的事，几天后，他就好了．这个男人回答说"是的，我知道，但是你知道吗，我就是那个人的裁缝"。

51—55 A B A A A

50.（2021·北部湾）本文讲述了囊萤映雪的故事。
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
（T）1. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.
（F）2. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.
（T）3. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a “firefly lamp”.
（F）4. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights.
（T）5. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.

51.（2021·梧州）本文讲述了嫦娥五号探测器把第一面中国国旗送上月球。

51-55 F F T F T

52. (2021·苏州)文章讲了一只河马宝宝没有妈妈，它被Ian Stevenson和他的朋友救了的故事。

A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan, They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans' pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. "But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them, "Tolan shys. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
1. What's the name of the hippo?
Douglas.
2. How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?
He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.
3. In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?
The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo

53. (2021·盐城)本文主要讲了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful？What do students think about it？
Li Ming
Earlier last year，I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying.This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked.With the camera watching，I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home，the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8，my parent set up a camera in my room.I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night
Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home、they would speak quietly and carefully.We couldn't have pillow fights I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
Video cameras.
（2）What was the reason for Li Ming's parents' setting up a camera at home？
To watch their kid study/To keep eyes on him
（3）What happened to Li Ming one year later？
He got better grades. / His grades improved.
（4）Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now？
The camera was taken away.
（5）What do you think of parents' setting up cameras at home？
Sometimes it is helpful.（言之有理即可）

54.(2021•潍坊)本文主要介绍了很久之前一位国王一直不开心，医生检查发现他的身体没有问题，他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫，因此将军出去给国王找快乐的人，但发现很难找到，因为每个人都有自己的烦恼，最后找到了一个快乐的人，但是这个快乐的人没有衬衫。
Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _____ he had a lot of power，it didn't make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. "Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，either， " he said， " I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. "
Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， " What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. " The poor man smiled， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy. "
"Great!You are the very man I'm looking for," the general said in great joy. "Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it?"
"Shirt？I've no shirt at all. "
1.What was wrong with the king？（根据短文内容回答问题）
He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
although
3.According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about losing what they had got.（在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
4.Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根据短文内容回答问题）
Because everyone had their own problems.
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。


55.(2021•泰安)文章讲了年轻人喜欢观看许多在线美食节目。美丽的图片，美味的食物，烹饪的特殊技能和著名的明星——所有这些都可以使美食节目成为中国年轻人的完美伴侣，即使他们远离家乡。

[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.
[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.
[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”
[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.
[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.
[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.

1. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).
2. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.
3. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①with ②cooking ③left
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。
6. In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?
(1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety.
(2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)

56.(2021•枣庄)短文讲了人类对火星的探索，详细地介绍了人们的设想和发现等。
Since NASA's Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars（火星）is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars' South Pole is the result of radar echoes（雷达回波）that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that's been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid（液体）under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that's able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
( F )1. NASA's Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
( T )2. The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
( F )3. It's possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
( T )4. In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile
of ice.

57.(2021•枣庄)这篇文章主要说明什么是决定，以及人们作决定的时间，种类等。(R8上U6 Section B 2b)
Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people ("Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ")However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep; Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?
1. The meaning of a resolution: It's a kind of promise.
2. The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year: People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
3. The way people remember their resolutions: Writing down their resolutions.
4. What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① physical health ② self-improvement ③ better planning
5. Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）∶
①_______________ ② _______________（开放性试题，答案不唯一。）

58.(2021•枣庄)短文讲述一些家庭在孩子很小的时候就给孩子报名很多课程，并喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。Linda Miller是一位三个孩子的母亲，她觉得这样很不公平。同时医生们也表示给孩子太多压力并不利于孩子的成长，孩子们应该要有时间放松。但对于医生的说法，也有一些家长表示不赞同。
读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示, 在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60, 不多于80词。注意∶在文章后标清你写的字数。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school, "Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful. " However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, " she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes, And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children it's even more important to have happy children. "
1. What's the common problem for Chinese and American families?
2. What's Cathy Taylor's idea about so many after-school activities?
3. What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities?
4. What's Dr. Alice Green's opinion about after-school activities?
Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children's future. She really wants them to be successful, but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She advises that Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. She thinks it's even more important to have happy children.


59.(2021•菏泽)本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。
Poverty （贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary （平凡的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.

After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.

When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
1. How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
2. What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
She was given the title “role model of the times”.
3. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village?
Young people sell oranges online.
4. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Two ordinary people.

60.(2021•菏泽)本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious（焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected（影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!

1. missing out
2. more easily
3. the good things
4. Keep a diary
5. Talk with your family

61.(2021•东营)文章讲了猪的好的品质。它们聪明，干净，有用，嗅觉灵敏。并举例说明猪做宠物的好处。
Pigs are misunderstood (误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 73 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet?
Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog, Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食). They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)! 74 An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a little like a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find 松露）in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.
Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well.
A. 根据短文内容简耍回答问题。
71. According to the passage, what good qualities do pigs have?
They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
72. Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove（证明）it.
（l）They are smart.
For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks,
②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.
③they can work as guards like dogs,
④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals.
⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats.
（2）They are clean.
For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat,
（3）Pigs have a good sense of smell.
For example, they can help find truffles in the forests.
（4）They are useful,
For example, ①they can provide us with pork,
②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture.
③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
④they can work as guards like dogs.
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73. 专家说, 猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
74. —头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart
（2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean

62.（2021·日照）主要讲述了农民Pak Sadiman多年来坚持种树,解决村子的干旱问题,造福后代的故事。
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java's water shortage problem, little by little.
He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too.
Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River - previously (以前) the source of water for villagers — was quickly drying up: Even rubber trees, the local people's main source of income (收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees,
“Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal — providing his village with a clean water source.
He's planted at least 11, 000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season, Villagers have joined in Sadiman's efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the head of the village.
Sadiman said as long as he's healthy, he'll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers.
1.What problem did the village have?
Water shortage. / The village was short of water. / The villagers suffered from drought.
2.What did Sadiman do to solve the problem?
(He solved the problem) by planting a large number of Banyan trees. Besides, he encouraged other villagers to join in the task.
3. How long had Sadiman , been working on the task?
For 19 years.
4. What does the underlined words “escape from”in Paragraph 5 mean?
get rid or / stay away from / be re from / 摆脱；免遭；避免
5. What do you think of Sadiman?
He is a hero / wise man. /He is a common man with perseverance / a determined mind. / He is unselfish. / He is hard-working.

63.(2021·临沂)文章讲了清教徒（清教徒前辈美洲移民）的朋友印第安人Squanto。斯昆托很宽容。因为他愿意帮助清教徒，尽管有些英国人对他很残忍。
A Friend to the Pilgrims
“I speak English.” When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words, they were very surprised. The words came from Squanto, a Native American (印第安人). But how did he learn to speak English? As the Pilgrims would soon find out, this happened to be a long story.
In 1605, George Weymouth, an English captain (船长), was exploring America. People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land. When Weymouth came to Squanto’s village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.
In England, a friend of Weymouth’s took good care of Squanto. But after nine years, Squanto felt homesick. In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).
In Spain, some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years. Then, he joined another trip to North America. The trip was to Newfoundland. This was still far from Squanto’s home. Squanto returned to England in the end.
By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them. But sadly, the village was empty. All of the villagers had died from an illness.
When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter would soon come. They needed help. Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered to help. Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish. The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a good friend!
1. What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto’s village?
He captured five Native Americans.
2. Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end?
Many important men in England that Squanto knew.
3. When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?
In 1620.
4. How did Squanto help the Pilgrims?
He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.
5. What do you think of Squanto? And why?
He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

64.（2021·齐齐哈尔）几种活动或爱好，包括收藏、音乐、艺术、阅读和体育，特别是它们各自的特点、用途、性质等。
阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Hello!I'm your AI robot Andy.Now let's play a game.I'll describe some kinds of activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready？Go!
1.　D 　 It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.
2.　E 　 If you lose yourself in it，you can find a whole new world without leaving your house.And you can do better than non﹣readers in schoolwork and exams.
3.　 F　They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed，skills and teamwork are needed.
4.　C 　Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing，dancing or playing an instrument，they can become great hobbies.
5.　A 　 Whether they are stamps，coins，cards，model cars，or whatever else interests yon，it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports


65.（2021•十堰）本文向我们介绍了著名的中国女排运动员朱婷，包括她的她的生活和职业经历。朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要继续努力，就一定会取得更大的成功。

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①___________ myself,” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②___________ the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning.
“I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”
Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
1. ① improve/train/challenge_ ② As
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
2. I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.
__I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. 每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4. When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”?
On April 28, 2020.
5. What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage?
There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.

66.（2021•黄石）
Since the outbreak （爆发） of the pandemic（疫情），it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life.People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks （口罩）.We must wear masks anywhere in public.But the masks are one ﹣ time items.This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.The world has seen wasted masks strewn （散布在） all over the streets and filling up garbage bins （垃圾箱）.
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade （降解）.It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea!They are polluting the sea!The sea animals suffer （遭受） a lot and so do we humans.If the sea animals eat them by mistake，the rubbish will be hard to digest （消化） and stay in their stomachs forever.The bacteria on the masks may.kill them too.They will not only largely influence the ecological balance （生态平衡） of the sea，but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses.People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general，the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
1. How do people protect themselves in the pandemic？
By wearing face masks.
2. What does the underlined word"discard"mean in Chinese？
丢弃。
3. How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally？
At least 100 years.
4. What should we do with these wasted masks？
We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
5. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
The writer tells us the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now and we should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.

67.（2021·龙东地区）努力的重要性
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living(谋生)through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part—time job as a wedding host(婚礼主持人)to improve his confidence.
Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks(音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast(广播)and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约)as a voice performer by Qingting. But he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year.”Also， in order to develop his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. When talking about the secret to his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( F )1. Li worked as a wedding host to make a living.
( F )2. Li felt happy after being signed up by Qingting.
( T )3. To improve his ability, Li slept less than five hours a day during that year.
( F )4. Li was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting in 2016.
( T )5. The passage tells us if we want to succeed, we should work hard and never give up.

68.（2021龙东地区）乐于助人
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black—and—blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important.
Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five—hour trip, Mary's heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.
Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.

1.How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat？
Mary felt unhappy.
2.What happened to Emily？
She was hurt in a car accident.
3.What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived？
Mary offered to help Emily eat.
4.Did Mary realize that Emily's need was more important？
Yes，she did.
5.What can we learn from the passage？
We should help people in need.

69.（2021·绥化）高铁电子票
根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.”
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
1. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?
Yes./Yes, they were.
2. What is the advantage of e-tickets?
They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
3. How can you change or return your e-tickets?
Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
4. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?
Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isn’t.
5. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?
At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

70.（2021·绥化）中国制造
根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题
“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
1. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
products things that are produced, usually for sale
2. 请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词
Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products
3. What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）
Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge…
71.（2021·绥化）食物浪费
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
Respect what you are eating
We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal.
But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂）, there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.
In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.
Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today. But every year, the world waste 1. 3 billion tons of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.
（T）1. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.
（T）2. The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.
（F）3. Food waste is a big problem only in China.
（F）4. People waste so much food because there’s no hunger now.
（T）5. The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.

72.（2021·吉林） 故事（坚持梦想，一切皆有可能）
Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the boy find the strange stone?
On the beach./ The boy found the strange stone on the beach.
2. Why did the boy take the stone home?
To polish it ./ Because the boy wanted to polish it./ The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it .
3. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?
His friends./ His friends felt surprised./ His friends felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone.
4. Was the stone a common one in fact?
No./No, it wasn't./ No, it wasn't a common stone.
5. What does the story tell us?
This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. / Anything is possible if we go for it.

73.（2021·吉林）蜀绣
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC—220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（F）1. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
（T）2. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
（F）3. It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
（T）4. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
（T）5. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
74.（2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳）食物肖像
阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
This is a portrait （肖像）of Albert Einstein. 1. An American artist "drew" it on a plate with some food. He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies.
His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. 2. Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of fun.
1- 一位美国画家用一些食物在盘子里/上画了它/爱因斯坦的肖像。/一位美国画家在盘子 上用食物画了它。
2. 你想/愿意为自己做一副食物肖像吗？


75.（2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳）牛在中西方文化中的不同意义
阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
This year is the Year of "Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.
In Chinese culture, "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. "Bullheaded"（固执的）people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop", people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.
We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid " a red flag to a bull"一something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）" when you run into difficult situations.
1. Why is laohuangniu a symbol of hard work and selflessness?
Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.
2. How do Chinese people express their love for "niu" ?
By writing poems and painting pictures. /They write poems （about it） and paint pictures （of it）.
3. Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?
Bullheaded.
4. Are very angry people called " a red flag to a bull "?
No.
5. When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns"?
When they run into difficult situations.

76.（2021·齐齐哈尔）人们可以从事不同的职业（职业不是一成不变的）

.
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime？This is not true，but lots of people think so.For example，when people decide what to learn in college，they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However，here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US，Ronald Reagan，began as an actor when he was a young man.Later，he decided to do political （政治的） work.The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the19th century，Vincent Van Gogh，was not a painter at the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧师）.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher before she began writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know job can be changeable.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love，it's all a matter of how hard you try.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1.　 T　Ronald Reagan's love for political work led him to become President of the United States.
2.　 F　Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning，and later he became a preacher.
3.　 T　J.K.Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
4.　 T　Before the first book Harry Potter came out，the writer of it was out of work.
5.　 F　The examples in the passage tell us jobs can't be changeable.
77.（2021·齐齐哈尔）这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。在未来，相机的设计会越来越好，人们可以拍摄更多生动的照片和视频。
A Frenchman Niepce，needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography （摄影术） was in 1837.That year，Dagueme，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.
In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera （无人相机）.It can record people and things more wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K videos.You can use a smartphone to control it.It can follow you，flying or staying in mid﹣air.In this way，it can get the perfect pictures.It is the best choice for weddings，sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.It can be folded，so it can be put into a small bag.When the power is low，it can land safely.
In the future，cameras will be designed better and better.People can take more lively photos and videos.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1.What was in Niepce's first picture？
A picture of his garden.
2.How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way？
In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.
3.When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time？
In 1840.
4.Who invented Hover Camera？
A Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu.
5.Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry，is it？
Yes，it is.
78.（2021·齐齐哈尔）本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被大火烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。
Zheng Xin is a firefighter.One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house.Outside，he heard the cats crying.He couldn't stop his work at the moment，but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put （A） ______.
（B） took，a，control，long.it，time，to，the，fire.Luckily，no one inside was hurt Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from.There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building.He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house.There were five scared baby cats crying together.They must have been inside the building，as their fur was badly hurt.Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat.Clearly，she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies，one by one — unbelievable.
He finally found her.Her paws and face were blackened，and her fur was burned all over.He could even see her reddened skin （皮肤） under the burned fur.She could hardly move.Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms.He decided to save this brave mother cat and her （C） family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully，but they weren't confident about the mother's chances.They provided her with the best medical care.About a week later，Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive.They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again.She touched each （D） ______ them，nose to nose.She risked her life and all of her babies were saved.As a firefighter，Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day.But that day，what Scarlet showed him was （E） ______.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1.在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词： out；of
2.将文中（B）处单词连词成句。 It took a long time to control the fire.
3.用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容： baby cats/five（scared）baby cats
4.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词 　unbelievable　：very difficult to believe
5.为（E）处选择一个适合的选项： 　C　
A.a firefighter's Move
B.doctors' love
C.a mother's love

79.（2021·大连）写武侠小说的小作家（阅读，小说）


80.（2021·大庆）志愿行动，光盘行动，节约
Li Tao，a Junior 1 student，was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.Li，together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The "Clean Your Plate Campaign" （光盘行动） .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me，do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat？Please don't waste food." They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.
Chinese people are well ﹣ known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.It's important that everyone should do their bit，just like Li.Did you finish your meals today？

Judge the following statements True（T） or False（F）.
（F）1.Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
（F）2.The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
（T）3.The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
（F）4.Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
（T）5.Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.

81.（2021大庆）袁隆平
A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer，because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）"，Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural （农业的） College in 1953.From then on，finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice production.At that time，hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.In 1974，he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice.In the 1980s，he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries.In 2004，he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.He enjoyed playing the violin，swimming and reading.Spending money on himself meant very little to him，so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum （高粱） .With his hard work，he grew the rice that could feed more people.President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions （贡献） to China's food safety and world corn development.

Answer the questions according to the passage. （必须使用完整语句作答）
1.Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer？
Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer because he worked the land to do his research.
2.What is Dr Yuan known as？
Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
3.When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize？
In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
4.How did Dr Yuan help other researchers？
He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
5.What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping？
President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.

82.（2021·营口）环境
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year.It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. 1.WED is created to get people's attention to the environment.Also，people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment.People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.2.All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.
With the development of China，our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment.3.The forest of China has already become the first place inthe world，about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）.Our lives are greener and greener.

1.　 　。
2.　 　。
3.　 　。


83.（2021·营口）我们要反哺父母，关爱父母
When Tom was a child，his father worked in a welding （焊接） shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.
After Tom graduated from his university，he got a job in a company.After a few years，he began to earn a good salary.He bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries （奢侈品）.After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses （家庭开支），even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom's father fell sick.As a result，he could not continue his work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment，he complained to his parents， "You are not doing anything to help me，but instead are a burden （负担） to me !So，please don't come to me again."
After a week，while Tom was on an official tour，he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said， "My father met with an accident a year ago.He has no arms now.I'm helping my parents by selling these toys."
Tom bought a few toys from the little boy.He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy.At a very small age，this boy was helping his parents，but Tom，in order to live a lavish （挥霍的） life，gave no care to his parents.

1.Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young，was it？

2.Where did Tom work after graduation？

3.Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses？

4.What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick？

5.How might Tom treat his parents later？


84.（2021·烟台）

85.(2021•滨州)


86. (2021·郴州)文章讲述了简以前不自信，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。是简的朋友保罗鼓励简改变自己的。简做的第一件事就是减肥。她严格节食，每天锻炼身体。简最后变得自信了。简现在还在进步，她永远不会停止。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
61. Why was Jane not confident before?
Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
62. Who encouraged Jane to change herself?
(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./ (Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
63. How did Jane lose weight?
She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). / By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).
64. What did Jane share in the speech competition?
Her story. / She shared her story.
65. Did Jane become confident at last?
Yes(, she did).


87.（2021·葫芦岛）本文介绍了和灯笼很相似的植物——樱桃。


答案：
64. 这种植物与灯笼非常相似。
65. 因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做药/制药/入药，所以它被许多人喜爱/很多人喜爱它。

88. (2021·葫芦岛）本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产蜀绣。


答案：
76. Sichuan 77. (As many as)5,000 (embroiderers) 78. No./No, they aren't.
79. For 40 years 80. Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.


89.（2021•丹东）文章讲述了Mary在坐飞机的过程中向陌生人提供帮助的故事。

91. Yes, she did.
92. The hostess asked Mary to change her seat
93. Emily felt uncomfortable.
94. Love.
95. We should reach our hands to serve another.

90.（2021•丹东）文章讲述了朋友的祖父在美国自助餐厅中学会了如何就餐付款，并通过这件事悟出了人生道理。


96. nothing / little
97. to work
98. first time
99. to wait for success
100. to get up and get it ourselves

90.（2021•丹东）文章讲述了无论发生什么都要遵从自己内心的想法。


112.给某个人你所有的爱并不意味着他们会回报你的爱。
113.并且这是你唯一的机会去做你想做的事。


91. (2021·朝阳)短文介绍了袁隆平。


92.（2021·盘锦）皮影戏
根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题。
Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, " said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional forn of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modem factors （元素）, are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories, why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?" said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1 . How long has shadow puppetry been in China?
(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /
It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.
2. What are the puppets made from?
Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made
from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.
3 . How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?
Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.
4. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?
Journey to the West.
5 . Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?
No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.

93.（2021·鞍山）机器人，光盘行动，节约食物，


94.（2021鞍山）张桂梅事迹


95.（2021牡丹江）东施效颦，要做自己
Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．
    One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．
    Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings to fly, or claws to climb with．
    Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．
    Unfortunately，hippos can't sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．
    He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．（康复）．
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
Once upon a time, there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree. He 1.admired/envied the bird’s singing. He wondered why he wasn’t 2. talented in singing songs.
Finally, the hippo 3. decided to come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he 4. failed to climb the tree. He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over. Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree. But he couldn’t sing, either. Other animals came to 5. laugh at him because of his terrible noises.
At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over. He tried to help the tree recover.

96.（2021牡丹江）伟大的教师，移动教室
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng’shome. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
“I’m a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
(T)1. Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.
(T)2. Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
(F)3. There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
(T)4. Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
(T)5. This passage is about a great teacher from village.


97.（2021牡丹江）
A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C. You don’t need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher at once.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling. And make up your mind to study harder.
Match the advice according to what you read.
(D)46. I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either.
(F)47. I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
(A)48. My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
(E)49. I know I am not talented. Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress.I feel sad.
(B)50. I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others.


98.(2021•锦州)如何成为一个成功的学习者

51. Creating an interest
52. lose it
53. successful
54. the best way
55. Knowledge



99. (2021•锦州)雄安新区

答案：
61. No./No, it isn't.
62. Traffic jams and air pollution.
63. By the end of 2023.
64. Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65. (It will be) a modern city (that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./
It/The area will develop into/be a modern city (that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.

100.(2021•锦州)环境保护

答案：
66. such; with 67. China 68. lots of/plenty of 69. electricity; wind energy
70. Carbon neutrality/carbon neutrality

101. (2021·鄂州)
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?
61. 请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。 The earth.
62. According to the passage, the solar system includes the sun and its planets.
63. How many planets are there in the solar system according to the passage? Eight.
64. Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system? Yes, they have.
65. Fill in the blank with the right words according to the passage. the solar system



102. (2021·宁夏)短文通过老国王选新国王的故事教育要勇敢和诚实。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。.
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, "I'll give each of you a seed(种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn't grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.
The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there—was nothing in Alex's box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn't grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”
76. The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a new king.
77. Alex planted the seed carefully, but it didn't grow at all.
78. Other boys except Alex brought beautiful flowers to the palace.
79. The king smiled when he found there was nothing in Alex's box.
80. From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(an) honest child.


103. (2021·长春)本文介绍了“我”最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens n a town in the US It tells some exciting stones about a boy who has man adventures （冒险）
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe. so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joe's treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book Fist of all, t tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
(T)1. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.
(T)2. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
(F)3. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
(F)4. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
(F)5. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.


104. (2021·长春)本文介绍了热爱大自然的John，倡导人们保护自然的事迹。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm.
When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John's books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Chub. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John's books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,
1.Where did John and his family begin their new life?
In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin.
They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin, the United States.
2.How did John show his love of nature in his early years?
He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm.
He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father's farm.
By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father's farm.
3.What was John's dream after he could see again?
He would spend his time learning about nature.
He decided to spend all his time learning about nature.
/To spend his time learning about nature.
It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature.
4.When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?
In 1869
When he was 31 years old.
When he turned 31 years old.
At the age of 31.
5.Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
Because he loved nature.
Because of his love of nature.
Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment.
Because he wanted to make his dream come true.


105. (2021·衡阳)这篇文章介绍了《见字如面》这类文化类电视节目。
With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now—people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集)，they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future,
"Every letter opens another world for us," said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers".Since its first episode was on. Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
1. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters ?
Famous actors and actresses.
2. What does Xiao Hong' s letter show according to the passage ?
Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
3. Chinese audiences highly prise the TV show, Letters Alive don't they?
Yes, they do.
4. Besides Letters Alive，what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
Chines Poetry Conference and Readers.
5. How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why?
I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.


106. (2021·哈尔滨)
Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dale's PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength(力量) and power, Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet.
“Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent.
Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up! Let's work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dale's group didn't win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1. Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. B
2. Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. A
3. In the second race, the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. B
4. The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. A
5. Dale's group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. A

107. (2021·哈尔滨)
Steve came to China from England when he was 14. At his new school, he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting. One day he saw a painting by Mr. Chang, his art teacher. He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr. Chang's help.
He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young. He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister. But Mr. Chang said, “Don't put any people in your painting.” Steve was confused(困惑的). “What should I do?” Steve asked. “You should decide by yourself.” Mr. Chang said. Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas. He looked around and thought of what Mr. Chang had said, “A good painter needs sharp (敏锐的) eyes and a creative mind.” Then he got an idea. He painted a huge tree with strong branches(树枝)and a young tree that was growing. His painting satisfied Mr. Chang.
One year after he arrived in China, he won the first prize in an art competition. It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. satisfy to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want
2. prize something that is given to a person who wins a competition
完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You should decide by yourself.
You should 3. make a 4. decision by yourself.
根据短文内容回答问题。
What did Steve fall in love with at his new school?
5. He fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.
Why did Steve go for a walk in the park?
6. He went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.
How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition?
7. Fifteen.


108. (2021·南通)文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats— or where they live in the wild—need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision—making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
1. According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?
Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger.
2. How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?
They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
3. How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?
They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
4. What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?
Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals.
5. What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)
We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目）