2021全国中考真题分类9 单词（写单词及词性变换）【含答案】

这是一份2021全国中考真题分类9 单词（写单词及词性变换）【含答案】，共26页。试卷主要包含了用括号内单词的适当形式填空，方框选词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据汉语写单词
(2021·南通)Keeping a diary(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
(2021·南通)A Chinese saying is written at the bottom(底部) of each page in this book.
(2021,遂宁)I like the fifth (第五) lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.
(2021,遂宁)Children may depend on parents too much unless (除非) they learn to look after themselves from a young age. (depend on;too much;look after)
(2021,遂宁) The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much higher (高) than his father.
(2021,遂宁) Finally, they understood (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year.
(2021,遂宁)Nowadays, people care more about the food safety (安全) . (care about)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(2021,宁波)It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by itself(它自己). (by oneself)
(2021,宁波) The big tree over there is probably one hundred(百)years old.
(2021,宁波) Mike often collects (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. (in one’s spare time)
(2021,宁波)Traditional Chinese medicine(药)has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19. (play a role)
(2021,宁波) I often see an old man with gray/grey(灰色)hair sweeping the road near my school.
(2021,宁波) People around the world can hardly avoid(避免) buying products made in China. (avoid doing)
(2021,宁波) To help my parents live a better life is exactly(确切地) what I want.
(2021,宁波) If we don’t protect the environment well, we'll be punished(惩罚)sooner or later.
(2021,宁波) Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many prizes(奖) for his rice research.
(2021,宁波) Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the liveliest(生机勃勃的).


根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。
(2021,广西北部湾)Tom often starts a conversation with a shy (害羞的) smile.
(2021,广西北部湾)A little duck (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
(2021,广西北部湾)The bread is half (一半) price after 9 pm in the supermarket.
(2021,广西北部湾)It’s good for you to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day. (brush one’s teeth)
(2021,广西北部湾)Don’t forget to invite (邀请) Miss Lee to our party. (forget to do; invite sb to)

(2021,广西梧州)A windy(有风的)day is perfect for flying kites.
(2021,广西梧州)The days of spring(春天)are always bright here.
(2021,广西梧州)We should try our best to help homeless(无家可归的) people. (try one’s best)
(2021,广西梧州)I wanted to say hello to him but I forgot(忘记)his name.
(2021,广西梧州)Benny is a member of our school soccer team(队).

(2021,牡丹江)They planted many trees to avoid(避免) the soil being washed away.
(2021,牡丹江) It was midnight, but he was still awake (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.(think about)
(2021,牡丹江)I prefer T-shirts made of cotton (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.(be made of )
(2021,牡丹江)My grandpa’s money was safely(安全) locked in the drawer.
(2021,牡丹江)Everyone is here except (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.(have gone to)

根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺.
(2021,广西贵港) Lang Lang is a talented pianist(钢琴家). He has lots of fans. (lot of)
(2021,广西贵港) I want to look up the word. Could you lend(借给)me a dictionary? (look up)
(2021,广西贵港) Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this museum (博物馆). (take photos)
(2021,广西贵港) After watching the tennis (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.(be crazy about)
(2021,广西贵港) In order to see the blackboard clearly(清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.

(2021,牡丹江)They planted many trees to avoid (避免) the soil being washed away.(wash away)
(2021,牡丹江) It was midnight, but he was still awake (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.(think about)
(2021,牡丹江)I prefer T-shirts made of cotton (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.(be made of;make sb. adj.)
(2021,牡丹江)My grandpa’s money was safe(安全) locked in the drawer.
(2021,牡丹江)Everyone is here  except(除了)Jane,because she has gone to Yunnan.

(2021,广西桂林) He is a careful(仔细的；认真的)boy.
(2021,广西桂林) His ability(能力)in swimming was noticed by the coach.
(2021,广西桂林) She plays the piano better(好)than Sam does.
(2021,广西桂林) Her home is the closest to school, so she often walks(走路) to school. (be close to)
(2021,广西桂林) The spaceship has already landed(着陆,降落)on the moon.

(2021,铜仁)This is the third(第三)time that I have been in Guiyang. (have been in)
(2021,铜仁)My parents don’t allow(允许)me to hang out with friends at night.(allow sb to do;hang out)
(2021,铜仁)There is no doubt(疑惑)that we did the right things.(no doubt)
(2021,铜仁)She is proud(自豪的)that her daughter has so much talent.
(2021,铜仁)Lucy has learned to manage time by herself(她自己)since last term. (by oneself)

(2021,新疆) Chinese culture (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
(2021,新疆) I couldn’t find my computer, so my sister asked me to use hers(她的).
(2021,新疆) In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely (礼貌地). (it’s+形容词+to do sth)
(2021,新疆) If you keep doing sports, you will be much healthier (健康的) than before. (keep doing sth)
(2021,新疆) I don’t think students should be allowed (允许) to bring mobile phones to school. (allow sb to do sth)
(2021,新疆) My grandpa likes drinking green tea a lot. (绿茶)

(2021,云南) Helen always gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with(与......和睦相处) her classmates, so she is popular in her class.
(2021,云南) Everyone should take action to save water. After all(毕竟), water resource is limited.
(2021,云南) We are going to set up (建立,创建)recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
(2021,云南) After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were full of/ were filled with (充满, 填满)tears.


根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(2021,安徽)Our success lies in working together as a team(团队).
(2021,安徽)Lucy often visits(看望)her grandparents in her spare time.
(2021,安徽)Everyone can be a hero(英雄)in realising the Chinese Dream.
(2021,安徽)My English teacher always wears a sweet(甜美的)smile in class.
(2021,安徽)With the development of technology,space(太空)travel will be a common thing.

(2021,扬州)Jack enjoys swimming(游泳) and sunbathing with his friends. (enjoy doing)
(2021,扬州) I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself(我自己). (keep the secret to)
(2021,扬州)So far, China has built nearly 600, 000 cultural centers in villages(村庄).
(2021,扬州)I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my eighteenth (第十八) birthday coming.
(2021,扬州)There is a low brick wall between(在…之间) the garden and the field beyond.

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2021,苏州)Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared tonight(今晚)to give Dad a big surprise.
(2021,苏州)Suzhou Museum lies(位于)to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
(2021,苏州)In China, primary(小学的)education is given-to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
(2021,苏州)We need to increase our knowledge(知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.
(2021,苏州)Don’t get on the bus before counting(清点)the total number of your team members. (count,get on)

(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
(2021,盐城)—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?
—Well, I’m going there. Just follow(跟随) me.
(2021,盐城)No country is safe unless(除非) all countries are safe.
(2021,盐城)Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the brain(大脑).
(2021,盐城)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular among(在……中) the foreigners.
(2021,盐城)There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. (免费的)(such as)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
(2021,南京) I’ve already(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
(2021,南京)If you would like to discuss(讨论) the matter further, please call me. (would like to)
(2021,南京)Lulu’s best friend never gives up her dream(梦想) of being a teacher. (give up)
(2021,南京)It is not polite(礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
(2021,南京)David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball team(队).

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2021,连云港)China’s women’s soccer team won(赢得)a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
(2021,连云港)The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much safer(安全的).
(2021,连云港)As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already entered(进入)a new period.
(2021,连云港)All Chinese people think highly(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. (think of;because of)
(2021,连云港)Visitors/Tourists(参观者)must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。
(2021,宿迁)I have made much more progress(进步) in Physics this term.(make progress)
(2021,宿迁)Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can satisfy/meet(满足) all his needs.(be pleased with)
(2021,宿迁)— Amy, can you lend me your camera(s)(照相机) tomorrow?
—No problem.
(2021,宿迁)Look! The children are enjoying themselves(他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!(enjoy oneself)
(2021,宿迁)Modern medicine(医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. (as a result)
(2021,宿迁) Neil Armstrong said that one small step (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
(2021,宿迁)Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very easily. (work out)
(2021,宿迁)The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but to ask others for help.(ask... for...)
(2021,宿迁)You look so smart! Your jacket matches(go well with) the blue jeans.
(2021,宿迁)The teacher wonders/wondered(want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.

根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
(2021,常州)Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her perfect(完美的) translation. (think highly of)
(2021,常州)Everyone(除了)except me has seen Hi, Mom，so I’ll go to see it today.
(2021,常州)When the office had a power cut suddenly(突然),everyone screamed.
(2021,常州)My daughter’s sweet voice(噪音) always makes me relaxed.

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(2021,泰安)China has passed a law to protect (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.
(2021,泰安)You must be careful (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information. (ask about)
(2021,泰安)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational activities (活动).(plan to; activity)

(2021,日照)There is a car park opposite (对面) the hotel.
(2021,日照)The thief was caught (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
(2021,日照)The boy promised (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more.
(2021,日照)China is offering a great deal of medical (医疗) help to the world. (offer; a great deal of)
(2021,日照)There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city museum(博物馆).

根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。
(2021,烟台)Students should learn more about how to protect(保护) their eyesight.
(2021,烟台)The old man never feels lonely(孤独) because we often go to visit him.
(2021,烟台)We are feeling very sad to lose the great scientist(科学家), Yuan Longping.
(2021,烟台)It’s one of the good table manners(礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first.
(2021,烟台)The boy entered the room quietly(悄悄) in order not to wake up his mother.(in order to;wake up)

(C)根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子(每空一词)
(2021,绥化)The third day of a week is Tuesday.
(2021,绥化)I like food cooked by my mother because it’s healthy(健康的)and delicious.
(2021,绥化)The death(死)of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), made us very sad.(make sb adj)
(2021,绥化)In spring /sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flowers come out.

根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
(2021,广安) May is the fifth(第五) month of the year.
(2021,广安)I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t afford(付得起)it.
(2021,广安)Western people like to use knives(餐刀)and forks while they are eating.
(2021,广安)Listen! Someone is singing(唱歌) in the next door.
(2021,广安)There is nothing strange(奇怪的) in the box.
(2021,广安)Chinese scientists sent(发送)a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020. (take photos)
(2021,广安)They’d like to go sightseeing instead(而不是) of staying at the hotel.(instead of)
(2021,广安)Many people think computers and the Internet will replace(取代)books. (will+动词原形)
(2021,广安)The population(人口)of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021. (the population of)
(2021,广安)Don’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous(危险的)for you.

(2021,乐山)It’s possible for people to live to be more than one century(世纪).(it’s+形容词+to do)
(2021,乐山) China’s Tianwen 1 landed(着陆)on Mars successfully on May 15,2021.
(2021,乐山)There is a new rules(规则)to make sure that you don’t waste food. (make sure)
(2021,乐山)You’d better not leave your exact address(地址)online unless it’s an official website.
(2021,乐山)We are not alone(独自)on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
(2021,乐山)People can learn something from collecting stamps(邮票)and each small picture  tells us a story. (learn from)
(2021,乐山) “Sky Eye” has changed(改变)from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.

(2021,凉山州)The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and death(死) in a very dangerous situation. (remind sb. that)
(2021,凉山州)—-Knowledge is a treasure.
—So it is, but practice is the key(钥匙)to it. (the key to )

(2021,宜宾)Young children are often taught road safety(安全) to avoid road accidents.
(2021,宜宾)These days there are already some robots working(工作) in factories.
(2021,宜宾)“Let no Chinese go hungry!”has been the dream(梦想) of the great hero Yuan Longping.
(2021,海南)Alice is a clever girl. She is always able(有能力的)to come up with good ideas. (be able to; come up with)
(2021,海南)We have only one apple left, you need to share(分享)it with your brother. (share with)

(2021,广西贺州)
根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。每空只能填一词。
I borrowed(借)an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
As we all know, English is widely(广泛地)used all over the world.
May is the fifth(第五)month of a year.
I’m thirsty(口渴的), and I want something to drink.
The big house was sold at a high price(价格) last year.
2.根据首字母写单词
(2021,眉山)The ninth month of a year is September.
(2021,眉山) —Did anyone help them finish the work?
—No. They finished it by themselves. (by oneself)
(2021,眉山) The man didn’t realize the importance of health until he got seriously ill. (the importance of)
(2021,眉山) It’s a rule that students are not allowed to use phones in class. (allow to do sth.)
(2021,眉山)The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more cheaply online.
(2021,眉山) We are proud of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger. (be proud of;形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级)
(2021,眉山) —Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital. (on one’s way to; see sb doing sth)
(2021,眉山)Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are heroes in our heart.
(2021,眉山)The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself behind her mother when meeting a stranger. (so...that;hide)
(2021,眉山)More than 200 volunteers in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.

(2021,自贡)Sunday is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.
(2021,自贡)My teacher has two cute children, a son and a daughter.
(2021,自贡)It’s our duty to save energy. Please remember to turn off lights and computers when
you leave the office.
(2021,自贡)Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I refused politely at once because I was preparing for an exam. (prepare for)
(2021,自贡)Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great progress in spoken English one day. (make progress in)
(2021,自贡)After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s license. (successfully)
(2021,自贡)The teacher asked us to compare the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences. (compare...with)
(2021,自贡)My father used to be serious, but he is very humorous now and often tells us funny jokes. (tell jokes)
(2021,自贡)Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t behaved well in school. (break the rules; now and then)
(2021,自贡)We all keep silent about the matter, for it’s a secret between us. (keep silent)

(2021,德阳) January is the first month of a year.
(2021,德阳)All the students passed the exam, so their teacher commended them all yesterday.
(2021,德阳)My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father disagreed with her.(ask sb to do sth; disagree with)
(2021,德阳)The earlier you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.(the+比较级，the+比较级)
(2021,德阳)They have already chosen Li Ping to be the team captain.
(2021,德阳)Yuan Longping’s death made the whole country sad. (make sb+形容词)
(2021,德阳)The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak people and never give up.(give up)
(2021,德阳)At present, there are more and more visitors coming to Sanxingdui.
(2021,德阳)Jenny was so busy that she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.(so that)
(2021,德阳)My parents are proud of everything good that I do.(be proud of)

(2021,南充)We must follow traffic rules when crossing the street. (traffic rules)
(2021,南充)Many classes were taught by teachers online during Covid-19.
(2021,南充)I guess the temperature is below zero because it’s freezing here.
(2021,南充)Unless you practice more, you won’t succeed in winning the game.
(2021,南充)These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford neither of them. (so...that)
(2021,南充)Well have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday on October 1st.
(2021,南充)Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, especially if you have a big family.
(2021,南充)It’s difficult to translate some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English. (translate into;such as;hot words)
(2021,南充)The summer vacation after the ninth grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
(2021,南充)After studying in a medical school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.

(2021,成都)Being overweight increases the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
(2021,成都)The outdoor terraces(露台)allow people to enjoy more natural light, lowering the need for electricity.
(2021,成都)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his achievement will be remembered by us all forever. (spend +时间+doing)
(2021,成都)A large ship broke down in the river, leaving at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
(2021,成都)After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am thirsty for an exciting trip on it. (be thirsty for)

(2021,杭州)May is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
(2021,杭州)As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(2021,杭州) (excuse me) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
(2021,杭州) (in the east) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(2021,杭州) —Whose volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
(2021,杭州) I can’t believe that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
(2021,杭州) The number 1, 000, 000 is written with a one and six zeros / zeroes.
(2021,杭州) When a person visits a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
(2021,杭州) While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
(2021,杭州) According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a population of 1, 411, 78 million.
(2021,凉山州)It is reported that a wild tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
(2021,凉山州)Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
(2021,凉山州)—Which do you like better, camping or fishing?
—I prefer fishing to camping, it’s more relaxing. (prefer doing to doing)

(2021,宜宾)I’d like to invite you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.
(2021,宜宾)A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving north for no reason.
(2021,乐山)The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re proud of it.(be proud of)
(2021,乐山)China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they won the game.
(2021,乐山)A nation will be full of hope and a country will have an excellent future.(be full of)

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
(2021,日照)(had better)You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining hard/heavily.
(2021,日照)(used to do; in public)The little girl used to feel nervous when speaking in public.
(2021,日照)(be satisfied with; be surprised with)My parents are satisfied/surprised with my
progress in my lessons.
(2021,日照)(afford to do sth)Nowadays many farmers can afford to buy a house in the city.
(2021,日照)Her hobbies include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.


根据句子意思和音标提示填词, 每空一词。
(2021,随州)Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet_/swi:t/ memories.
(2021,随州)It’s time to say goodbye, but none /nʌn/ of us want to leave. (it’s time to do)

(2021,苏州)Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, while her husband preferred a kitchen.(turn into,while)
(2021,苏州) Among the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
(2021,苏州)A walk in the fresh air can lift your mood after a stressful day's work.
(2021,苏州)When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back straight.
(2021,苏州)In 1961. Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.

(2021,泰安)You can spread joy and happiness with a bright side. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.(one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数)
(2021,泰安)The students will put on a new play about fighting against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.(put on)


根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺.将完整的单词写在答题卷上.
(2021,广西贵港)Look! Some girls are dancing under the tree.
(2021,广西贵港) Sally always feels nervous when her teachers ask her questions.
(2021,广西贵港) Everyone should take action to save the animals in great danger. (take action;in danger)
(2021,广西贵港) On such a hot day, I am tired and thirsty. Please give me some water.
(2021,广西贵港)The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us. (plenty of;offer sth to sb)
(2021,广西桂林) This week’s match is more boring than last week’s.
(2021,广西桂林) Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
(2021,广西桂林) He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily. (so...that;work out)
(2021,广西桂林) You fall when you move down quickly to the ground.
(2021,广西桂林) Daming was sad because he wasn’t chosen for the school basketball team.

(2021,广西贺州)The dish doesn’t look nice, but it tastes very delicious.
(2021,广西贺州)Thursday is between Wednesday and Friday.
(2021,广西贺州)Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by himself.
(2021,广西贺州)The Nile is the longest river in the world.
(2021,广西贺州)The dentist advises me to brush my teeth three times a day. (brush one’s teeth; advise sb to do)
(2021,铜仁)It’s important for us to keep healthy eating habits.
(2021,铜仁)I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer vacation.
(2021,铜仁)She has realized her dream of becoming a doctor.
(2021,铜仁)As a saying says,“Practice makes perfect.”
(2021,铜仁)October 1st is National Day of the PRC.
(2021,新疆) Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them until I tell you to do so.
(2021,新疆) When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go something interesting.
(2021,新疆)My doctor advised me to take the medicine twice a day, in the morning and evening.
(2021,新疆) Bob is such an honest boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
(2021,新疆) At table, we Chinese use chopsticks, while foreigners use knives and forks.

根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺.将完整的单词写在答题卷上.
(2021,随州)December is the twelfth month of a year.
(2021,随州)The ending of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.
(2021,随州)Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.

(2021,海南)Let’s run as fast as we can, or we’ll be late for the meeting. (as...as...;be late for)
(2021,海南)In front of my village is a clear river. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there. (in front of; used to; go fishing)
(2021,海南)There are many old people who are over a hundred years old in Hainan.


单词拼写 根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
(2021,广西百色)Don’t waste(浪费)food your should eat up the food on the plate. (eat up)
(2021,广西百色)Chinese is widely(广泛地)spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese. (be proud of)
(2021,广西百色)Our teachers always encourage(鼓励) us to share our feelings after reading. (encourage sb to do)
(2021,广西百色)I believe each of Chinese will live a rich(富裕的)life led by our Party.
People who fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)are all heroes(英雄)in my heart.

(2021,宜宾)July comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin.
(2021,宜宾)Time flies! It won’t be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school!
(2021,宜宾)It’s impolite for each of us to speak loudly in public places.(it’s+形容词+to do sth;in public)
(2021,宜宾)We are supposed to do exercise once or twice a day to keep healthy.(be supposed to)
(2021,宜宾)Cross country races usually take place in all wild conditions, hot or cold.(take place)

3.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2021·长春)6.We should speak to the old people politely(polite).
(2021·长春)7. Helen enjoys listening(listen) to soft music when she is tired
(2021·长春)8. Don't eat too much junk food because it's unhealthy(healthy).
(2021·长春)9. Shanghai is my father's favorite city and it's his fifth(five) time to visit it.
(2021·长春)10. People show thanks to nurses(nurse) because they take good care of patients.

根据语境, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) Mary doesn’t really(real)care if her friends are the same or different.
(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)The seventh(seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水) The Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has its(it)100-year anniversary this year.
(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Parents and schools make rules(rule)to help the students to become better and better.
(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)Yuan Longping, one of the greatest(great)scientists in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.

(2021,盘锦)Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet memories(memory). (bring back)
(2021,盘锦) My cousin got a story book from Tina on his eighth (eight) birthday.
(2021,盘锦)It is always pleasant to see children’s sunny(sun)smiles.
(2021,盘锦)These gloves belong to me. Hers(she) are on the sofa. (belong to)
(2021,盘锦)In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the bravest (brave) person in the world.
(2021,盘锦)When I came back home, mom was watering(water) the garden.

(2021龙东地区)The height (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.
(2021,龙东地区) Miss Gao tries to make her students express (express) their ideas.(try to do, make sb. do)
(2021,龙东地区) Would you mind closing (close) the door?(mind doing sth)
(2021,龙东地区)We’ll hold many activities to celebrate our country’s seventy-first (seventy-two) birthday this year.
(2021,龙东地区)People don’t like dishonest (honest) children.
(2021,龙东地区) Martin went out angrily(angry) when he heard the news.
(2021,龙东地区) It’s reported (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).(It’s reported that )
(2021,龙东地区) Many people come to the English corner,including(include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
(2021,龙东地区)The harder you work, the luckier(luck) you will be.(the+比较级,the+比较级)
(2021,龙东地区) With the development(develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.

用所给词的适当形式填空(只能填英文单词, 词数不限)
(2021,绥化) Yang Zhenning became interested(interest) in science when he was a young boy.(become interested in)
(2021,绥化)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive education (educate). (manage to do, thousands of )
(2021,绥化)His new novel is very popular and it was sold (sell) out last week.(sell out)
(2021,绥化)You can’t imagine what a good time we had working(work) together on the project.
(2021,绥化) They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s nineteenth
(nineteen) birthday.(plan to do)
(2021,绥化) To our surprise(surprised),he won the running race!He used to be a slow runner.(to one’s surprise,used to)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
(2021,临沂)Students across China buy 2,800 million new textbooks(textbook) every year.
(2021,临沂)(used to)Our classroom used to be on the fourth/4th(four) floor of that building.
(2021,临沂)In 1920, the world’s(world) first three-color traffic light was put to use.
(2021,临沂)Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed herself(her) very much. (enjoy oneself
(2021,临沂)The earlier you travel widely(wide), the better you can learn the lessons traveling can teach you.(the+比较级, the +比较级)
(2021,临沂)Soft music can help us fall asleep(sleep) faster and wake up less during the night. (fall asleep; wake up)
(2021,临沂)A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference(different) to their society. (make sb do sth; think about; make a difference to)
(2021,临沂)Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and educational(education) summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (learn about)


(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2021,盐城)If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with a(n) unknown(known) item inside.
(2021,盐城)Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing herself(her) in its beauty. (lose oneself in;listen to)
(2021,盐城)Choose wisely(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
(2021,盐城) Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a lasting (last) friendship.
(2021,盐城) Scientists have found that plants(plant) talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (all the time;a kind of)

B)请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2021,南京)My mom gave me this computer as my sixteenth(sixteen) birthday present.
(2021,南京) Tony's sister enjoys listening(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts. (enjoy doing)
(2021,南京)You must go(go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
(2021,南京)The weather report says it will be rainy(rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday. (come out)
(2021,南京)Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular dishes(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. (one of+the 最高级+名词复数)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
(2021,常州)Billy，you should keep yourself(you) calm when in trouble. (keep calm;in trouble)
(2021,常州)Lucy is organized and her room always looks more tidy( tidy) than mine.
(2021,常州)How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an inventor(invent)? (dream of )
(2021,常州)It’s important to learn to behave properly(proper) at a big dinner.
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(2021,常州)It is said that this museum was named ( name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
(2021,常州)To reduce (reduce) air pollution，our city has put more shared-bicycles into use. (put... into use)
(2021,常州)China has won(win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests. (turn into )
(2021,常州)Chinese Women’s Football Team will play(play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
(2021,常州)I went to your house after work yesterday but you were not in.
— Oh, I was walking (walk) my dog outside.

(2021,大庆) It is impolite(polite) to speak when eating things.
(2021,大庆)He spoke louder to make himself heard(hear).
(2021,大庆)You will have to work hard if you want to succeed(success).(work hard,succeed)
(2021,大庆)The teacher speaks highly(high) of him for his hard work.
(2021,大庆)I accepted an invitation(invite) to the party from my friend.
(2021,大庆)The list of winners will be put (put) up on the school website. (put up)
(2021,大庆)Students are not allowed to take(take) mobile phones into the classroom.(be allowed to do)
(2021,大庆)Each of us (we) should study hard and do something for our country.
(2021,大庆)We are excited(excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.(be used)
(2021,大庆) TianWen 1,China’s first (one) Mars probe(探测器)successfully entered space in February.

根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
(2021,扬州)My parents and I had a wonderful(wonder) journey to Hainan.
(2021,扬州)The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my son’s(son) room. .
(2021,扬州)The next morning he got up earlier than before to practise football. (early) .(get up)
(2021,扬州)For a long time in history, people depended greatly(great) on horses to trade goods. (depend on)
(2021,扬州) Zhang Ruoxu, Tang Dynasty poet, is widely known(know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. (be known for)

(2021,广西北部湾)Flowers and flags (flag) are everywhere at the festival.
(2021,广西北部湾)The young singer (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
(2021,广西北部湾)Children must learn how yo protect themselves (they) in an earthquake.
(2021,广西北部湾)The police usually help people out of dangerous (danger) situations. (help out of)
(2021,广西北部湾)After its 23-day travel, Chang’e 5 was brought (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.

阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词), 使句子通顺正确。
(2021,湖南常德)When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw an old man lying on the street.(go past; see sb doing)
(2021,湖南常德)—Is this Linda’s watch?
—No, it isn’t.Hers(she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
(2021,湖南常德)Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever hangs(hang) out on school nights.(hang out)
(2021,湖南常德)—I’m hungry, mum.
—There is some bread on the table.Remember to wash your hands.
(2021,湖南常德)Look, the children(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.(have a good time)
(2021,湖南常德)We used to have (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.(used to)
(2021,湖南常德)Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write carefully(careful). (pay attention to;need to do)
(2021,湖南常德)How clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
(2021,湖南常德)To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working,though/although she was tired.
(2021,湖南常德)—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?
—I am going to visit(visit) my grandparents in my home village.
(2021,湖南常德)One of the most famous Marvel heroic character-Spiderman,was created (create) in 1962.
(2021,湖南常德)—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I was taking (take) a walk with my friend along the river.
(2021,湖南常德)Someday Changde will become as busy(busy) as Shenzhen.
(2021,湖南常德)—Oh, my god!Where is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.
—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
(2021,湖南常德)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 on May22th, 2021.

(2021,湖南永州)Nowadays, better medical care and cleaner water help people live longer (long).
(2021,湖南永州)At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient buildings (building).
(2021,湖南永州)People around the world are working on reducing (reduce) the causes of global warming.
(2021,湖南永州)He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.
(2021,湖南永州)The official language of China is Putonghua,which the foreigners usually call it Mandarin.
(2021,湖南永州)Aid-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is celebrated (celebrate) the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
(2021,湖南永州)Chairman Mao once said (say) that women could hold up half the sky.
(2021,湖南永州)China has (have) three main types of teas: green tea, black lea and wulong (a tea, halfway between black and green tea).
(2021,湖南永州)Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good communication (communicate) with people in China one day.
(2021,湖南永州)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends to watch (watch) a movie.(invite sb to do sth)

(2021,广西百色)Look at the sign! “No swimming(swim)”. You can’t swim here.
(2021,广西百色)Huawei has got (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.
(2021,广西百色)Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)still worked in his nineties(ninety). (in one’s+数词复数)
(2021,广西百色)We must deal (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
(2021,广西百色)We can see many differences (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.

(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)She locked (lock)the front door and went outside.
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)When the air moves softly (soft)the wind is gentle.
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)The world is full of exciting and wonderful(wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy. (be full of)
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)He became interested in collecting kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate)marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)We were touched by the warmth (warm)of the welcome.
(2021,内蒙包头，呼和浩特)After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp pain(pain) in his knee.
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)We should treasure our own valuable (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil depends(depend) on many things. (depend on)
(2021,内蒙包头、呼和浩特)In the sports meeting. she came third(three) in the 200 meters.

(2021,武威、天水)There are three apples( apple) on the table.
(2021,武威、天水)We Chinese are proud (pride) of the great changes in our country. (be proud of)
(2021,武威、天水)George walked into the room and turned (turn) on the light. (turn on)
(2021,武威、天水)The old man lives on the eighth (eight) floor.
(2021,武威、天水)I really enjoyed watching ( watch) the film again. (enjoy doing sth)
(2021,武威、天水)She fell heavily( heavy) to the ground.
(2021,武威、天水) We’ve got 3-day holiday including (include) New Year’s Day.
(2021,武威、天水)Look! The students are answering (answer) the questions carefully.
(2021,武威、天水)We couldn’t do all the work by ourselves( us). (by oneself)
(2021,武威、天水)If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I will visit/am going to visit/am visiting (visit) the city museum with my brother.

(2021,云南) When I fell and hurt myself (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (hurt oneself;encourage sb to do sth; give sb a hug)
(2021,云南)As a TV reporter(report), it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (tell the truth)
(2021,云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of playing(play) with phones all day.
(2021,云南)Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully(success) on May 15, 2021.
(2021,云南) China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the seventh /7th(seven) national population census(普查).


Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
(2021,吉林) — What day is it today? — It’s Tuesday.
(2021,吉林) Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work on foot.
(2021,吉林) The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
(2021,吉林)Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old enough to go to school this autumn. (enough to do)
(2021,吉林)Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we’ll win/play the game if we pull together. (pull together)

用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
(2021,大连)Now more and more people like the silence in the countryside. (silent)(比较级+比较级)
(2021,大连)Dinner is ready, Please take your seats as quickly as possible. (quick)(as...as possible)
(2021,大连) Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by myself, but I still enjoy doing it, (my)(afraid,enjoy doing)
(2021,大连)Don’t be surprised(surprise) if he can pass the exam, He works harder than before.
(2021,大连)Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be unhappy(happy).
(2021,大连)My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his sixtieth(sixty)
birthday. (buy...for)

4.方框选词
(2021·南通)
certain　forty　it　close　direct
(2021·南通)1. As the director of the popular film Hi, mom, Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.
(2021·南通)2. Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her forties.
(2021·南通)3. My pet cat likes playing with its tail while my pet dog loves running after balls.
(2021·南通)4. Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is closely connected with her hard work.
(2021·南通)5. Millie asks Andy to fix her broken bicycle, however, he is uncertain about it.

(2021·南通)
wait　weigh　control　allow　reply
(2021·南通)1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Wu?
—He is waiting for the foreign students at the school gate.
(2021·南通)2. —I weighed myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.
—Really? Are you on a diet?
(2021·南通)3. The central computer controls the traffic lights, now let the students go first.
(2021·南通)4. —I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer me.
—Sorry, I was replying to my pen friend far in Moscow.
(2021·南通)5. Liu Hao always works to high standards, and he never allows himself behind others.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
she send except December successful
(2021,温州)I won’t forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last December.
(2021,温州)Every dancer was in white except Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.
(2021,温州)Betty doubted if the watch was hers when she saw the Lost and Found notice.
(2021,温州)John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is the most successful novel among Mark Twain’s works.
(2021,温州)Mr.Smith called his wife,“Honey，a package will be sent to you in an hour.Happy birthday!”

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
beside seldom produce lovely ten
(2021,台州)Tom got a watch as a gift on his tenth birthday.
(2021,台州)This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it. (be made from)
(2021,台州)Ann seldom watches soap operas in her free time. (in one’s spare time)
(2021,台州)What a lovely day! I’m sure we’ll have a good trip today.
(2021,台州)I always keep a dictionary beside me while learning English.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
fail knife exactly thanks to himself
(2021,金华) Every time when she fails, Jane tells herself not to give up. (give up; tell sb to do)
(2021,金华) Thanks to the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now. (thanks to)
(2021,金华) Many people can’t remember exactly when their mothers’ birthdays are.
(2021,金华) Western people eat with a knives and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
(2021,金华) Bob told his parents that he could look after himself even when he was home alone.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
pride, five, lock, absent, connect
(2021,嘉兴) It is the fifth time that l have been to China.
(2021,嘉兴)Sandra, remember to lock the door when you go out, please!
(2021,嘉兴)A good student often connects what he is learning with past experiences. (connect with)
(2021,嘉兴) Anna was the pride of the school after she won the speech competition. (the pride of)
(2021,嘉兴)John has been absent from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. (be absent from; need to do; take care of)


spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out
(2021,武汉)It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks’ numbers drop too low.
(2021,武汉)We shouldn’t forget where we came from as we set out on our new journey.(come from; set out)
(2021,武汉)Tom went to basketball practice with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day. (rather than)
(2021,武汉)They stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (stare;in disbelief)
(2021,武汉)John is mean and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.(think about)

die; politely; check out; fair; quarter; yours; clear out
(2021,十堰) My bike is broken. May I use yours?
(2021,十堰) Nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
(2021,十堰) I took lots of photos yesterday just to check out the new camera. (take photos;check out)
(2021,十堰) We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao died in May, 2021.
(2021,十堰) When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
(it’s+形容词+to do sth)

(2021,恩施州)
A. get along with B. in memory of C. successfully D. put on E. luckily F. am weak in
(2021,恩施州)It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat when you go out. (put on)
(2021,恩施州)I don’t like jumping, so I am weak in the high jump. (be weak in)
(2021,恩施州)China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong(“祝融号”火星车), reached Mars successfully on May 15th, 2021.
(2021,恩施州)Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents to get along with their mythical creatures(“神兽”). (it’s+形容词+to do sth; get along with)
(2021,恩施州)After Dr. Wu Mengchao’s death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities in memory of him. (all kinds of; in memory of)


用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
cry bottle above thank take off
(2021,绍兴) I am thankful that you have come to help us.
(2021,绍兴) The child is crying over there. What’s wrong with him?
(2021,绍兴) Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two bottles of water. (so...that...)
(2021,绍兴) He came in, took off his coat and sat down beside me.(take off)
(2021,绍兴The moon was above the tall tree in the east.

(2021,贵阳、安顺、六盘水)
on fire, felt like, table manners, dreams of, in half, comes from
Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it in half . (cut in half;talk about)
Helen tried paragliding and she felt like she was a bird. It was so exciting! (feel like)
Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his friend about the table manners in China.
The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from. (remind sb to do)
If you find something on fire in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once. (on fire;cut off; at once)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Australia nearly suggest till take part in
(2021,丽水) I’m right here watching till you come back.
(2021,丽水) I took part in an environmental project last Saturday. (take part in)
(2021,丽水)Carmen loves the Australian singer Dan Dervish very much.
(2021,丽水) If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my suggestion. (look for)
(2021,丽水) It takes nearly half an hour to get to the park from my home. (it takes sb soem time to do sth; get to)


(2021,连云港)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of;
in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in

Don’t lose heart, Sam. You will succeed next time. (lose heart)
Our city is beautiful. It has been famous for Mount Huaguo since a long time ago. (be famous for)
—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They are carrying out a survey of after-school activities. (carry out)
It took Lisa a great deal of time and effort to complete the project. (a great deal of)
—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It stands for World Wide Fund for Nature. (stand for)
After weeks of space travel, Chang’e 5 successfully brought back rocks from the moon. (bring back)
Three new schools will be built in our hometown next year, won’t they?
Today more and more foreign people are interested in Chinese folk music. (be interested in;more and more)
It’s reported that polar bears are in danger because of global warming(全球变暖). (be in danger)
—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I was chatting with my grandma in the garden. (chat with)

在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
(2021·长春)1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow up.
(2021·长春)2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the map of China.
(2021·长春)3. If you borrow books from the library, give them back on time.
(2021·长春)4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to have fun.
(2021·长春)5. They came up with a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
(2021·南通)The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), shook(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.
(2021·南通)Parents should teach their children to behave properly(in a correct way) in public.
(2021·南通)On the Double Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.