2021全国中考真题分类12 短文填词【含答案】

这是一份2021全国中考真题分类12 短文填词【含答案】，共54页。

1.(2021·天津)文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was 56. expensive compared with other fuels (燃料). 57. When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more 58. popular because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 59. caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 60.either. But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 61. method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 62.down.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long 63. journeys.
Many people are not 64. pleased with it. The government and car makers are 65. working together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.

2.(2021·重庆A卷)短文通过实验说明手写笔记比电脑做笔记的学习效果要好，同时给出了几条做笔记的建议。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups, They made each group take notes
74. in different ways. The first group took notes by hand, The second one did it on the computer. The 75. purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can 76. led to less stress(压力)when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready 77. before class begins. Be familiar(熟悉的)with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 78. busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand(速记法) if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details(细节)yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 79. others’. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 80. increase your chances of understanding what you've written
Try the advice above. When you can take notes 81. better than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.

3.(2021·重庆B卷)短文主要讲的是成为好的领导者的几条建议。
Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here's some 74. advice for you.
Ask to know your team
Learn about each person on your team. You can't be a successful leader 75. unless you know your team. Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don’t have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 76. asking questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, "Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?"
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It's a good practice to talk 77. actively with everyone on your team. Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.
78. Listen to your team
Let your team feel you're a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and 79. never trying to interrupt(打断)them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team
Show your team you care about them as 80. they are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 81. with a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.

4.(2021·河北)本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等。
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 71.lovely(love). I often help my parents look 72. after them in my spare time. My mother 73. works(work) in a toy shop. She loves 74. her(she) job. And my father is 75. an engineer. He is busy every day, 76. but he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 77. matches(match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 78. faster(fast) than us. However. we had better teamwork. Finally, we 79. won(win)! How happy we were! This is the 80. eighth(eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you? Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming

5.(2021·陕西)本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。
He win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____41_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____42_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____43_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____44_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____45_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____46_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____47_____ bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____48_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have _____49_____ the respect(尊敬)of many people. And their ______50______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
【答案】
41. Unluckily 42. talk 43. himself 44. seems 45. hardest/hard 46. swimming
47. father’s 48. hours 49. won 50. endless

6.(2021·山西)本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _____39_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____40_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _____41_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _____42_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____43_____ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
【答案】39. lover/fan 40. wisely 41. important 42. among 43. share

7.(2021·山西)本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____50_____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a _____51_____.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____52_____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much _____53_____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____54_____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we _____55_____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____56_____ homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. _____57_____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____58_____ by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table _____59_____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】
50. festivals 51. discussion 52. added 53. closer 54. feel 55. totally 56. our
57. Although 58. are accepted 59. which

8.(2021·江西)本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。
star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ___44___. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten ___45___!
Most of the time, light helps us. We can ___46___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always ___47___. We need times of dark ___48___. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ___49___ this light effects(影响)our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to ___50___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light ___51___ the ground. They stop the light from going ___52___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ___53___change, but they can ___54___ have a positive(正面的)effect.
【答案】
44. pollution 45. stars 46. see 47. good 48. to rest 49. how 50. stop 51. towards
52. up 53. small 54. still

9.(2021·福建)本文是一篇说明文，向人们介绍太极拳。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 81. developed(develop)in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of 82. the most popular sports around the world. It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 83. countries (country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation(冥想)and 84. slow/ sləʊ/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 85. deeply(deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you 86. free/fri:/ yourself from relax and pressure(压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, "Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good 87. at it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 88. or ask at school about classes. You can also take an 89. online/ ˌɒnˈlaɪn / class and try tai chi at home.
It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 90. spending(spend) a tiring day. It's worth a go, isn’t it?

10.(2021·河南)本文介绍的是红旗渠，包括红旗渠的修建目的、过程、意义、作用、影响等。

much visit build simple great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 56 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 57 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 58 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 59 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 60 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 61 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 62 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 63 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 65 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
【答案】
56. most 57. built 58.its 50.life 60.from 61. years 62.simple 63.greatly
64 visit 65.what

11.(2021·河南)
From:
To:
Subject:
Iris
Marie
Experience
Dear Marie,
I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel 66 lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, 67 Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested 68 it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting 69 see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more 70 more skillful now.
I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.
Iris
【答案】66.which/that 67. the 68. in 69. to 70. and

12.(2021•杭州)本文说的是不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同做法。文章以塞尔维亚和中国为例，介绍了两个国家的小孩庆祝生日的不同方式。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1. are/have been (be)very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2. the second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜)into their 3. mother's(mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 4.to get (get) away?" Then the mother gives 5. them (they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China, they say that 6. babies (baby)are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7. older (old). Actual birthdays are 8. usually (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9. as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 10. of long life.

13.(2021•湖州)本文介绍了三种最新发明，即能够自动找到物品的寻物机、能够用火充电的火光充电器和潜水镜式水下摄像机。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things，you'll be happy with a new 1.invention(发明)called Things Spotter.It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will 2.connect(连接)to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing，don't 3.worry(担心)!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It's really fun to 4.camp(扎营)in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries(电池)on your mobile phone are empty？Some 5.engineers(工程师)are working on a Fire Recharger.It 6.produces(生产)electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge(充电)your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be 7.widely(广泛地)used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful，but not easy to take.Besides，underwater cameras are not 8.cheap(便宜的)enough.But soon you will have the 9.chance(机会)to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That's the name of a 10.special(特殊的)diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!
14.(2021•湖州)本文主要讲述对待失聪的朋友，并介绍了几种与他们交流的好方式。
Your dog is barking,but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you 1.a joke, but you can't catch it! 2.How terrible! The people who have hearing loss 3. are considered(consider) deaf.
It's not easy being deaf,and although some kids are born deaf,many others lose their hearing later on.So it's important to know how 4. to be (be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend 5. with hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying 6.loudly (loud), and it isn't helping your Deaf friend,try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 7. Although/Though they can't heart you, there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts, 8. emails(email), and so on. These are much 9. better(good ) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of 10. our(we)friends,and make new ones!

15.(2021•绍兴)文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。
Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 1. cleaner(更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 2. carefully(仔细地)around you and find out more?
For the past 3. fifteen(十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 4. added(添加)over 180, 000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It's hoped that all 5. members(成员)of the public will help to locate them-including you.
You can take an 6. active(积极的)part in the Woodland Trust's project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 7. its(它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8.exactly(确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don't 9. forget(忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of 10. art(艺术), " explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection. The good news is, you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".
16.(2021•绍兴)文章主要讲述了高雄的一家书店，在CNN报道了其不寻常的装饰后引起了国际关注。

A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration(装饰)in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as 1. an "experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books 2. lies(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center,
which is full 3. of special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost 4. completely(complete) dark, except for the shelves(书架)of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many 5. lights(light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore 6. was created(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people's senses when 7. they read books. Su Yu-shan, the 8. manager(manage)of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do "soul(灵魂)reading" by 9. providing(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one's attention. 10. Although it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
17.(2021•宁波)短文大意只要是讲的水的重要性以及如何节约用水。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water 1._ wisely , we will run out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly— to drink. 2.Without water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 3._means__ saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 4. helpful _tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 5._ teeth .
* Fix any taps or hoses(软管)that drip— every drop counts!

18.(2021•宁波)本文主要描述一位有三个孩子的妈妈从爬上树罢工，拒绝照顾孩子，到最后事件平息的经过。这个事件告诉我们，孩子们应该对妈妈有感恩之心，否则父母可能会"罢工"。
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids' tree house. It was 1. a good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike(罢工). She was tired of 2. driving(drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until 3. things(thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike got her kids' attention, 4. of course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find 5. out who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 6. them(they). "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed, " said Misty.
"I'm really shocked, "said Joseph. "TI did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 7. crazier(crazy) than we thought. "
Rachel added, "T think mom is so strange 8. that I can hardly believe it. "
But Susan had made her point. If the kids 9. wanted(want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 10. quickly(quick)and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
19.(2021•丽水)本文说的是泰国为解决人们的读书问题而采取的几种措施，包括用大象给村民送书，利用废旧火车车厢作为流浪儿童的图书馆等。
Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 1. northern/ north(北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools 2. nor(也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It 3. includes(包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 4. season(季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 5. during(在……期间) the rainy days? Of course, teams of 6. elephants(大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 7. seven(七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there's a program called "Train Library for Young People", The train serves the homeless children on the 8. street/streets(街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children 9.really/truly(真正地) needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 10. repaired/fixed(修理) some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
20.(2021•丽水)本文主要讲述了三个年轻人不满足自己当下的生活，开始了徒步和唱歌，过起了自由和简单的生活，并且对人生有很好的规划。
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any 1. money(money) or mobile phones. They plan 2. to walk(walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and seeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 3. When they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 4. an artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 5. but they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, "Why don't we start walking?" And so they did.
They love simple activities 6. in the busy, stressful world.
"People often ask 7. us(we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey, "says William 8. proudly(proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell 9. more(many) stones. Next year, they 75. will make(make) CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
21.(2021•温州)短文讲述了年近五十的阿雅伊和其他十几岁的女生一起学习的经历。
Until recently，Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty，she attends a school in Ilorin，Nigeria，wearing the same pink dress as two 1. hundred(百) other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 2. own(自己的)business making and selling bags，but she believes it is 3.still(仍然) necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class，she answers questions 4. actively(积极). She plays，talks and 5. discuses (讨论) together with her classmates.
She is good at 6. cooking(烹饪). Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy 7. themselves(她们自己) at school.
Ajayi's 8. daughters(女儿)used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now.they choose 9. to support(支持) her efforts.
She plans to continue her 10. education(教育) for four more years，saying it will help her business.
22.(2021•衢州)本文主要介绍了美国记者Edgar Snow的生平和事迹。
Edgar Snow(1905—1972)was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 1. articles(文章)on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 2. travelling/ touring/ tripping(旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For 3. example(例子), Red Star Over China, which came out in the1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow 4. collected(收集)firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 5. Canadian(加拿大的)doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked 6. hard(努力地)to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
"When the 7. whole(整个的)world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever, " Chairman Mao said during an 8. interview(采访)with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 9. future(将来), according to People's Daily. "No writer has spoken more 10. strongly(强烈地) about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, "the paper said.
23.(2021•衢州)本文说的是生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的散族人，包括其生活方式、生活条件，以及卡拉哈里的情况。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's 1. hottest(hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 2. When/ If they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 3.__the_ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—"bush people".
4. Their(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little "houses". These houses 5. are made(make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 6. in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 7. has(have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8. so the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people 9. to live(live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 10. millions(million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
24.(2021•台州)文章介绍了最先进的复兴号列车。
At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 1.backpacks(背包)and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 2._noise_(噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 3. __hardly __(几乎不)tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of 4.__eastern__(东部的)China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 5.pointing(指向)to a coin she had balanced on the table She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 6.__line/row _(行)of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we 7.__both_(两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 8. relaxed(放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1, 318 kilometers, we 9._spent(花费)only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 10._doubt_(疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
25.(2021•台州)文章介绍了Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。现在他致力于通过帮助他人的计划向世界各地传播善心。他把他的行动称为"善心竞赛"。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. 1. However, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others He calls 2. his (he) action the Race to Kindness.
After 3. a teacher told him about the contest. Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 4. and record his speech. In it, he talked 5. about the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said. He 6. listeners(listener) to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion's speech won the contest. He used his$500 prize 77. to collect (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 8. bigger(big)influence In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, "If someone is treated 9. kindly(kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just 10. grows(grow) and makes the world a better place. "
26.(2021•金华)短文主要讲的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间的度过方式不同。
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 1.ago(以前),researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results
2. showed(显示)that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 3. radio(收音机) came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 4. driving(驾驶)around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 5. among(在……之中)the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 6. Americans(美国人)was gardening while in Japan it only came 7.ninth(第九). For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
8. Although/Though(虽然)people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 9. computer(电脑)activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 10. easier(更容易的)on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
27.(2021•金华)文章回顾了以"超级稻"闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his "Super Rice", died of illness at the age of 91 1. on May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Longping 2. was(be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed 3. has pulled(pull) millions of people out of hunger allover the world. His achievements were so great 4. that he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 5. more(much) time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 6._closely_ (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 7. farmers(farmer) do.
Yuan once said he had 8. a dream—to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men". 9. What a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 10. will come (come) true in the near future.
28.(2021•嘉兴)文章讲述了一家做大减价的大商店因为登了广告，而当天挤满了等待开门的顾客们。开门的老板因为想要挤进去开门而被误认为是插队人士的的小故事。
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 1. local(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 2.early(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the 3.front(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They 4.pushed(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 5.Although(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 6.stronger(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you 7.again(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big 8.ladies(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man 9.shook(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store but he thought that it would serve these rude 10.customers(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
29.(2021•嘉兴)文章主要讲述了我的姐姐因为不喜欢打电话而喜欢面对面交谈，于是我们就给他买了一个笔记本电脑，专门教她如何和我们视频聊天的故事。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 1.to use (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 2. made (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 3.and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 4.was invented (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 5.an idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 6._cousins (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 7.Luckily (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 8.herself (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 9.on her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 10.because it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!

30.(2021·长沙)文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概，Henry落难时有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因为这百万英镑而去取悦他。
Henry is 1. an American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2. Luckily(luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3. landed(land) in London by accident. Alone and 4. hungry(hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5. was called(call) into a big house. There two rich 6. brothers(brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7. him(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8. Because he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9. to everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10. to please(please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?

31.(2021·怀化)本文说的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村孩子，原来跟父母一起生活，学习刻苦，成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工，于是李文成为留守儿童，他的学习成绩也变差了。在老师的建议下，父母从遥远的打工城市来到他的学校，跟他谈心，于是他意识到他父母依然爱他，他又变得快乐活泼起来，成绩也慢慢改善。
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is 1. a 14-year-old boy. He
2. works (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 3. problems (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 4. carefully (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 5. and missed classes. Then his parents decided 6. to send (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 7. about him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 8. him (he) deeply. He 9. was moved (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 10. happier (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.


32.(2021·岳阳)本文主要讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性。
No one can live with out sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 1. like food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 2. who sleep for 8 hours.
How 3. many hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night.Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 4. not concentrate(集中注意力) on their study.
Why are so many students short(缺少) of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 5. reasons about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to 6. stay up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 7. other reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.
Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education(教育部) has paid more attention 8. to this problem and required that students in primary school should 9. sleep.
at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high.Schools are expected to give less homework to students 10. so that they can have more time to sleep.

33.(2021·邵阳)此短文主要介绍了人们需要掌握医学急救的常识。

Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their
1. ability(能力) to deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况).
According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minute because the person’s heart 2. stops(stop) beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage(损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very 3. important for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5 % of such patients have a chance of receiving it 4. in time. That’s because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60% of these 5. accidents(accident) happen out of hospital, so it’s necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including CPR. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.



34.(2021•德阳) 本文说的是校园暴力问题以及怎样保护自己，远离校园暴力。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 66.their(they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 67. the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 68. which/that needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 69. happening(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 70. safety(safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can 71. be learned(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 72. more(much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 73. will tell(tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 74. guys(guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 75. from violence.

35.(2021•广安) 本文以贾斯丁的两难选择为例说明，当处于两难时，必须慎重思考，做出决定。
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 每词一次, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
he, kind, enough, decide, a, during, both, what, serious, save
Justin is _____51_____ 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money ______52______ the summer vacation. He has _____53_____ about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy _____54_____ a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do ______55______ because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these _____56_____ of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have _____57_____ time to go to both places. You must make a ______58______. You must think about _____59_____ should be done first. You should consider that _______60_______.

51 an 52 during 53 saved 54 himself 55 both
56 kinds 57 enough 58 decision 59 what 60 seriously

36.(2021•达州) 本文介绍的是中国的《民法典》，包括民法典的管辖范围及其制定过程。
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 76 hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the 77 .
On May 28, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 78 property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

China does have laws that cover these issues. 79 , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with 80 protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws 81 relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 82 . For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against 83 image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions 84 not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and 85 it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
76. accidentally 77. answers　78. including　79. However　80. better 81. that　82. is used　83. others'　84. were　85. completed
.

37.(2021·自贡) 本文主要介绍了作者的父亲，作为一名共产党员，在新冠疫情期间，为防控疫情的蔓延，在通往村庄的路口交通检查站义务执勤的故事。
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 76. months(month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn't stay 77. with us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 78.useful (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 79.worse (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 80. a simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 81. to spend (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 82. finally(final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 83. joined(join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn't know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 84.who/that will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 85.them (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.

5.(2021·遂宁) 本文主要介绍了火灾很多是由人类引起的，特别是清明节祭祖的时候，容易引发火灾。
return reasons act harmful by

Every year, forest fires happen at times in different places. Local firefighters have to
81 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 82 that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are very young. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.
Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 83 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused 84 humans. During the holiday of Qingming, millions of people 85 to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of fires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful.
81. act 82. harmful 83. reasons 84. by 85. return


38.(2021·南充) 本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来，但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一张纸条，从这件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was 66. probably(probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 67. the wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 68. but I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 69. friends(friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 70. disappear(appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 71. to get(get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
72. Besides everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 73. found (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike. "
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 74. earlier(early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say "Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 75. thankfu (thank) I was!

39.(2021·成都) 大卫和理查德谈论了教育的目的以及双方对未来职业的观点。
D—David
R—Richard
R: Hi, David. Did you read the article by Mr. Smith?
D: Well, I read some of his articles. What's the topic of the article you mentioned?
R: It's about education.
D: Yes, I did read it. I've learned a lot from the article.
R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the _1_ life.
D: I_ 2 _ all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.
R: I once had the 3 incorrect idea. Now I know that common workers are also needed by our society.
D: Yes. If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away, terrible diseases(疾病)will soon
appear and _ 4 _ easily.
R: It's clear that we can't live without them. So, common workers are very important and they're considered the 5 part of our society. We can't imagine how awful our world will be if they are all 6__ in our life
D: Surely, each job has the 7 _ of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
R: Mr. Smith also says every job is different in 8 of knowledge and skills. Different people can do different jobs. The society offers different kinds of 9 _ chances to different people.
D: That's for sure. People are different in abilities. 10 jobs they take, their abilities should match them. Then they can work happily and do good to the society.
R: I can't agree with you more.
1. future 2. thought 3. same 4. spread 5. necessary 6.absent/missing 7.value
8. requirement/need 9.work(ing) 10. Whatever

40.(2021·成都) 本文介绍的是中国著名翻译家许渊冲。文章介绍了他的生平和成就，特别是他对翻译的追求和从容面对辩论的态度。
argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied _1_Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for _ 2 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

Over the course of a translation career(生涯)lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, __3 .
The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a _ 4 _ focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 5 _ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way. His 6 _ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 7_ of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 8 debates(辩论)with other translators. But Xu said, "I am not afraid of 9 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: "Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is _ 10 .
1. under 2. further 3. including 4. special 5. successfully 6. works 7.beauty
8. heated 9.argument(s)/ arguing 10. best.

41.(2021·泸州) 短文主要介绍了袁隆平院士的生平事迹，以此来怀念他。
On May 22, 2021 , the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was 56 in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse (灵车) went slowly through the streets , people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace" over and over again. Some ran along, 57 to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain.
Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer 58 about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice" by the Chinese.
Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do 59 .
on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did 'more than 3, 000 experiments, but all 60 . He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pioneer 61 grow rice that
had a high output in the world.
Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually , he spoke English 62 he talked with
foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and 63 his love for his mother.
Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a 64 and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great 65 with a humble mind and a warm heart.
Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
A. scientist B. worried C. failed D. to E. kind
F. express G. rainy H. when I. trying J. research
56. rainy 57. trying 58.worried 59. research 60.failed 61. to 62. when 63. express
64. kind 65. scientist.

42.(2021·眉山) 本文是一篇剧评，说的是舞剧《李白》。文章介绍了李白的水平和他的贡献，以及该剧上映后的影响。
A Chinese dance drama 66. has made(make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is 67. a classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world 68. by telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD 69. and died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided 70. to keep(keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People 71. really(real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 72. children(child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the 73. most important(important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 74. was watched(watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 75. its(it) own way.

43.(2021·乐山) 本文说的是一对夫妇在野外爬山、野营、露营的经过和体验。


81. a   82. and 83. to go 84. their 85. Finally 86. woke 87. millions 88. like
89. planets 90. exciting

44.(2021·凉山州)本文讲述了十一年前感动无数人的《宝贝，妈妈带你回家》这一照片主人翁巴木玉布木在精准扶贫帮扶下如今生活发生的重大变化。
wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest

The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hears of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a _ 71 _ love.
Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. _ 72 _ life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 73 electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 74 . Her family used to plant com, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 75 _ to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her 76 _ daughters illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn't afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 77 _ she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 78 for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project(精准扶贫)was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit tees with the help of the local government. They made 100, 000 yuan last year. 79 to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed 80 for free.
71. mothers 72. Her 73. without 74. wet 75. decision
76. second 77. when 78. rested 79. Thanks 80. education

45.(2021·绵阳)文章告诉我们大部分的旧背包被丢弃在垃圾箱中，但是背包虽然旧了或者褪色变形了，也不应丢弃于垃圾堆中，因为他们仍然大有用处，我们要变废为宝。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 36. have become(become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 37. showed(show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 38. materials(material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 39. to our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 40. useful(use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 41. your(you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 42. making(make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 43. such wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 44. more convenient(convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 45. wisely(wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!

46.(2021·宜宾) 本文说的是教育报公布的一项禁止中小学生在学校使用手机的通知。文章介绍了通知的内容和人们对此的评价。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from 46. bringing(bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education 47. announced(announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students 48. to do(do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents 49. and students, it added.
The new action 50. that/which is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she 51. strongly(strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books 52. is(be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains 53. the same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not 54. better(good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health 55. problems(problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.


47.(2021•内蒙包头，呼和浩特)本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工作状况和心态，最后书籍是让内心平静下来，忘却一天的烦恼。
Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful, he was a 1.manager ['maenidʒə(r)] in one of 2.the biggest companies in Singapore.
Chester hated it when he 3.made mistakes/ made a mistake(犯错). But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting. Seeing this, everyone sat 4.in silence(沉默；无声). Even worse, he forgot to 5.take notes during the meeting. He didn’t like having to 6.stay up (late)(熬夜)to prepare things for the next day. Today, he had to.
Then Chester finally finished his 7.work. He 8.felt tired. He decided to walk home 9.instead of(代替；而不是)taking a taxi. 10. It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts. As he walked home, he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop. There 11.were boxes of old books outside the shop. He noticed one small, old book at once. It looked much older 12. than the rest of the books. He 13.picked up(捡起)the book. “Take it!” said a voice behind him. A man with grey hair was 14.smiling at him. “15. Books are our friends, he added. If you return to a book you’ve read many times, you'll feel like talking with an old friend.” Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things.
48.(2021•黔东南州)本文是一篇发言稿，说的是毕业之际自己要感谢的人，包括数学老师、篮球教练、朋友和父母。
Hello, everyone. It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all, I want to say thank you to my math teacher, Miss Wu for 1. being (be) so patient. She always helped me 2. with my math. She also often reminded us to be 3. an honest person.
Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long. I joined the basketball team 4. when I was in Grade 7. I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me 5. different (difference) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball 6. player(play).
Certainly, I am also 7. thankful(thank) that I have made so many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have 8. learned(learn) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.
Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的) 9. parents(parent). They have always been there. Without 10. their support, I wouldn’t be able to make it here today.
Thank you, my junior high school life!
49.(2021•武威，天水)本文说的是中国的图书馆，包括其运行情况及其借阅规则。
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go. Reading is important 1.for everyone. China has 2.thousands of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 3.nothing to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 4.many books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 5.such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 6.are returned. And when the books are back and are 7.ready for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 8.daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library there 9. are dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 10.only use these books there. You cannot take them out.
50.(2021•青海)本文说的是艾伦运用自己的科学技能帮助他人的故事。
many one real help hand
Like many kids, Alan is a fan of science. But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills 1. to help others. He created three prosthetic (假体的)2.hands using a 3D printer during his after-school program. He designed the 3.first hand for practice. The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third was made for a disabled teacher at his school. Combining his love of science and his willingness to help others, Alan plans to make one 4.more hand before the year ends. He 5. really wants to do something good and helps more people.

51.(2021·昆明)本文说的是一种学习英语的方法，即看英语电影。文章介绍了坐着在看英语电影中的收获和经验。
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 1.hardly(hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2. pronunciation(pronounce). I just 3. hid(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 4. named(name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5.though(although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6. listening(listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7. useful(use) sentences like "It's a piece °f cake” or "It serves you right”. I 8. didn’t understand(understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9. them(it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 10.clearer/ more clear (clear) understanding of English movies.

52.(2021·新疆)文章主要介绍了作者的父亲，具体从他对工作和生活的态度，对钱的态度等方面进行展开。
more me night choose well spirit with deeply reading although
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the 1. night, sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 2. me .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 3. chose to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 4. although he makes a good salary(薪资). He always wears worm(破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “ comfortable and suit me 5. well”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 6. with him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表)，but he just smiles and say, “Daddy has 7. more important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 8. reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye:“ Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back 1o school.” Then I suddenly understood.
Mr father's love for others touched me 9. deeply I started to understand the great 10. spirit and I decided to pass it on.
53.(2021•贵港)本文介绍了袁隆平以及杂交水稻生产技术。
succeed real grow science high
Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”, was born in Beijing. He is a famous 1. scientist . He spent most of his life 2. growing rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team 3. succeeded in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (产量) of the “Super Rice” are 30 percent 4. higher than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十亿) population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are 5. really proud of him. We’ll remember him forever.
54.(2021•桂林)
A.home B.schools C.by D.happy E.have
In the future, maybe there won’t be any 1. B. Students will study at 2. A. They will use computers to 3.E lessons on the Internet. They can ask their teachers questions 4. C email. But they won’t be 5. D because they can’t make friends at home.


55.(2021·海南)本文主要介绍了中国女足艰难获胜的事迹。
选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。(每词限用一次)
believe they two easy hard


On April 13, China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics.
But the win didn't come 1. easily Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the 2. second section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
"We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, we always 3. believed we could come back," Wang said. "We deserved(值得)the win because we've trained hard for over 100 days. The 4. harder we train, the luckier we can be... We had to fight to the last minute. "
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised 5. them as "Steel Roses".

56.(2021·广东)本文介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人潘威廉。
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 1. him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2. for 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3. call him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 4. worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 5. until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6. written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7. proud of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 8. letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 9. and its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 10. what China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

57.(2021·广西贺州)本文主要讲述的是一个非常富有的人在路中间放了一块石头，然后在石头下面压了一个装满钱的袋子，如果谁能想到为了不让路人搬到而把这块石头伴奏，他就会得到石头下面的钱，但是很多人都没有那样做，直到一个年轻人出现才把石头搬走，最终他得到了那笔钱。
选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
with quick one thing but be danger side watch who
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something nice for the people in his town. So he hoped to find out 1. who was worth getting his help. 2. First of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and 3. watched.
Soon a farmer came along 4. with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He passed the stone 5. quickly and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the same 6. thing as the farmer did. All of them complained about the stone, 7. but no one removed it.
In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon, and there 8. are no street lamps(路灯)here. Someone may be fallen over by the stone. It must be very 9. dangerous.” The young man began to move the stone. After the stone was moved to one 10. side of the road, he found a bag of money and a note under the stone. The note said, “The money is for the thoughtful person who cares about other people. That person deserves help.”

58.(2021·深圳)本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲的生平。
阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1. was sitting (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2. himself(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3. valuable(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4. to spread(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5. on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6. was influenced(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7. French(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8. a creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9.Although/Though Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 10. harder(hard) you study, the beer you will become. There is always room for improvement.


59.(2021·百色)环境保护
选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
take condition do although should
Today, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental 1. conditions.
On the one hand, we ourselves 2. shouldn’t destroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We can 3.take part in some commonweal(公益)activities to plant more trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from 4.doing so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative(相关)department or the police about it.
All in all, 5. although we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.


60.(2021·北部湾)本文谈论了颜色以及颜色对人的影响。
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let's do a test.
First, put two objects with the 1. same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 2. with your hand one by one. Which one is 3. heavier? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 4. tests and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 5. refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 6. healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous 7. or even get ill. For example, you 8. like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for 9. four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks 10. out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.








61.(2021·梧州)本文讲述了表情包的流行和使用。

76. enjoyed 77.to celebrate 78.words 79.their 80.that
81.meanings 82.most 83.Others 84.with 85.are


62. (2021·扬州)本文向我们介绍了中国园林的特点和风格。
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2, 000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of 1. traditional. Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen(挡住)your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in. order to later produce unexpected joy 2. when you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations(假山)and a big lake. The best 3. example is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an 4. important role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Gardenin Yangzhou is famous for 5. its Four Seasons Rockeries(假山花园).
6. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of "borrowing scenery with a mirror(镜子)"to create a sense of 7. space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be 8. seen in the mirror wherever the visitors are, A pool or a lake in a garden 9. also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(倒映)in the 10. pool.
Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
63. (2021·苏州)本文主要介绍了金鱼能够学会很多东西，并且能够长久记住它们。它们依靠自己的嗅觉和触觉，而不仅仅是视觉来了解世界。
Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1. studying(study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 2. for quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat. and 3. know(know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 4. them(they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5. and/or even their own eggs. But fish live in 6. a very different world from us, For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 7. senses(sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 8. surely(sure) know when it is feeding time, My own fish become very 9. excited(excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10. looks(look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.

64. (2021·盐城)本文主要讲了世界各地减少食物浪费的措施。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around around the world. While some people 1. throw away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many 2. countries in the world like Germany and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to 3.those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and 4. helped 760,000 people.
Many fruits and 5. vegetables go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their 6. looks. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is 7. just as good as “normal” food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to 8. order dishes by using the “N-1” formula. “N" 9. stands for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of 10. six people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

65.(2021·南京)本文主要介绍了我到 Chaotian Palace Plaza所见所闻以及做的事情。
请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
paper cutting managed like on the wall exciting

Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 1. exciting experience for me.
What caught my attention first was 2. paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 3. managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 4. like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 5. on the wall. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!


66.(2021·南京)文章主要介绍了托盘式系统来完成作业，介绍了它的具体做法与好处。
请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they 1.forget what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don't write down exactly what 2. needs to be done, or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school, make good 3. use of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and 4. when.
You could set up an “in-tray” system, so you can see what is 5. willing to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are 6. ready to do it.
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well 7. organized and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.
For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don't have your 8. own computer, make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.
If you have space, set up a homework 'office' 9. alone at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework 'tool kit. '
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not 10. 1eave it until the last minute at weekends. After you've done it, reward yourself with some fun, down-time' activities, such as some television or social networking time.


67.(2021·连云港)本文介绍了中国的造纸术。
根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people (56)invented papermaking. This zhi was made (57)of silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could (58)afford to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different (59)kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of (60)traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.

68. (2021·宿迁)短文主要讲的是重庆的高科技斑马线。
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) 1. was put(put) into use for the 2.first(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 3. rules(rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安装) 4. to keep(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” 5. drivers(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 6. is(be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic 7. officer(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 8.rainy(rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards 9. had(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel 10. safer(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.


69. (2021·广元)
Winter Olympics is also 71. called(call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 72. on July 31,2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 73. choice(choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 74. and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, 75. especially(especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 76. hosting(host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 77. to join(join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 78. lovers(love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 79. an excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 80. themselves(they) during the Games. Let's look forward to it!


70.(2021•潍坊)文章主要描述了作者因为身世悲惨，所以独自去找自己唯一的亲戚——贝茜·特拉伍德姨妈的经历。
I knew that my father's aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided
to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few
people and they told me where（1）to go（go）.
When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted : Go away! Don't walk on my grass! "
"Please, madam," I said bravely," please，Aunt Betsey. . . "
"What!" she cried,（2）looking（look）at me in great surprise.
"Please，Aunt Betsey，I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life（3）has been（be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk..." I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4）was eating（eat）, my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm，（5）comfortable（comfort）bed.
Several days （6）later（ late）my stepfather，Mr. Murdstone arrived." David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7）worst（bad）boy in the world," he said（8）angrily（angry）.
"We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must（9）be punished（punish）!"
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10）replied（reply）," I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I'll look after David from now on. Now get out of here!"

71.(2021•泰安)本文介绍的是纪录片《在大海和海岸之间》的摄制目的和海龟面临的危险，呼吁人们保护海洋，保护海龟。
more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and

Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to 1.save sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known 2.for their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, 3.plastic pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.
To help bring this message to 4.more people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long 5.and difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 6.amazing animals,” says Eddie.
In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are 7.made into artworks.
The oceans are 8.facing very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 9.things such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
“Keep the oceans 10.clean. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.

72.(2021•枣庄)本文介绍的是中国民间音乐家阿炳，包括他的生活经历和音乐创作。(与R9 U9相关)
Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much Last night, a friend of 1.mine (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 2.enough to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 3.Although/Though the music was strangely beautiful, under the 4.beauty(beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a folk musician 5.who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 6.wrote (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 7.was taught(teach)to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 8.for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 9.worse(bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home He lived on the streets and played music 10.to make(make)a living.

73.(2021•菏泽)本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 1. or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu 2.becomes popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3.Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4.its own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves（袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 5.interested in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6.workers.
“Clothes are the foundation（基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 7.member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 8.understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is 9.still a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 10.afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.

74.(2021•东营)本文用一个实例说明，孩子就是孩子，应该让他们回归天性，自由自在，而不应该用某种规矩限制他们。
Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.
There, in the garden, Lily 1. was playing(play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
"How I want to be like her!" Melissa sighed (叹息), " But I 2. am always asked(ask) to be a little lady in dresses. "
One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown（皇冠), as if she came from another planet.
" Do you want 3. to come(come) and have tea? ", said Mrs Green.
"How kind of you. . . , but. . . maybe tomorrow, " said Melissa's mother.
All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.
Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.
Just then her mother came in. "What 4. are you doing( do) there?”
" Getting dressed for tea!" said Melissa.
" But you’ve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!" shouted her mother.
They are not my clothes, they are yours. " Melissa shouted back, " You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I won't—not ever again!"
With these words, she 5. ran(run) next door.
Lily stared down at her from the tree house. "You 6. looks(look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说) you 7. can't get(not get) up here! "
“Huh, that’s easy.” said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.
Melissa s mother was watching from the Greens’ kitchen, worried and upset.
" Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的), "sighed Melissa's mother, " She has spoiled all her pretty clothes. "
"Oh? And why do you think she did that?" asked Mrs Green.
"I. . . don't know, "said Melissa's mother.
" Maybe she just doesn't like 8. looking/to look(look) like that, " Mrs Green said, "Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don't you think we have to let our kids just be kids?"
Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.
"I 9. have never seen(see) Melissa look so happy.” thought Melissa's mother. She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. "I 10. will never do (do) it like before. "
" Oh, Mum—You're here," Melissa said, looking worried, "I... I'm sorry about the clothes. Fm sorry I was so naughty. "
"Oh, but I’m not. " Melissa's mother reached out the arms and hugged her.

75.(2021•东营)本文用一个实例说明，怎样理直气壮地拒绝他人而不伤害他人。
The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!
My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The 1. only rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking 2. because she really didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I 3. should go with her, even though I really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for 4. help.
" Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people 5. no. It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, 6. but that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will 7. know you're serious. " Mom said.
"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "
"There’s a 8. difference between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The 9. same goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable, she's allowed to say 'no', too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "
"Thanks, Mom." I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by 10. herself and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

76.(2021·日照)文章主要讲述了作者曾经在一家医院做志愿者的经历。
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 1. lying (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2. closer (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn't make sense of what he 3. was saying (say). 0He seemed quite weak, and I couldn't tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn't want me 4. to leave (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5. minutes (minute).
The next time I was at 6. the hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 7. immediately (immediate) said, “I remember you. , You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so
8. amazed (amaze) that I didn't know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 9. But surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years.10. It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.

77.(2021·临沂)文章讲述的是作者因为让儿子在森林学校上幼儿园而阐述的一些观点，最终作者认为"拥抱"自然有时比室内学习更好。
Kids in the Forest
When I picked up my son from preschool (幼儿园) one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He 1.described (describe) excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn’t a typical preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands.
Today’s kids are under great pressure. It is believed that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even four-year-olds 2.are require (require) to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children 3.is becoming (become) less and less now. This has caused many problems, such as an increase in obesity (肥胖) and depression (抑郁) among children.
More and more parents 4.have realized (realize) the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even 5.climbing (climb) tall trees. There are no direct instructions.
So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer
6.depends (depend) largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how 7.to protect (protect) the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day.
Do you spend most of your time studying indoors? Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It is good for you!

78.(2021·临沂)本文主要讲了旧金山的名为城市之友的志愿者团体。
A. that have died B. that has grown up C. make their city greener D. ask for help E. celebrates


In San Francisco, there is a special group of volunteers. They call themselves Friends of the Urban (城市的) Forest (FUF). These volunteers want to 1. C . Every year, the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.
The FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work. On Weekend Planting Days, FUF volunteers work with common citizens (市民) to plant trees. The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. After the work is done, everyone 2. E over a community lunch.
On Thursday Planting Days, the FUF plants “replacement (替换) trees”. As their name suggests, these trees replace trees 3. A . Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers. They are able to help other volunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt. Some new volunteers know little about “replacement trees”. They can easily find Planting Leaders and 4. D .

79.(2021·临沂)本文主要讲了FUF中的志愿者所做的事情。
A. so that B. set up C. in order to D. whenever E. make sure


In 1995, the FUF 5. B a program called Tree Care. The purpose is to improve the health of street trees in San Francisco. The FUF’s tree experts make “house calls” to every newly-planted street tree once a month. They 6. E the trees are growing well. Through Tree Care, people learn why trees are important and how to take care of them.
There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at the FUF. These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning (倾斜). They set out to work 7. D the FUF informs (通知) them of a tree in need.
The FUF sends newsletters to people 8. C plant a love for trees in every citizen. It also offers tree tours and planting training. The FUF’s Youth Program trains teenagers like you to plant and care for trees.


80. (2021·吉林)参观游览
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。
Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can 1. open your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is 2. over 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected 3. 70/seventy stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by 4. communicating with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will 5. learn/study/get something new.
81.（2021·吉林）袁隆平
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A Asia B. born C. from D. less E. His F. five
G. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. Although
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 1.____G_____ in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 2.____K_____ “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.
Yuan Longping was 3.___B_____ on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 4.___C____ college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 5._____H___ to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After 6.___J____ years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 7.__D___ than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 8.__A____, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. 9.____L___ he has been dead, we will never forget him. 10.___ E_____ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.

82.（2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳）塞翁失马，焉知非福（不幸的事，转化为幸运的事）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次, 有两个多余词）
his provide into lose ago have money later young fill hundred so
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 1. money and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 2. filled with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 3.youngest son of the four was bitten （咬）by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
The family's dream ended. They would 4. have to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂）both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to 5. lose the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 6.later, the sad news spread around Scotland —Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famous ship had sunk with 7.hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 8. so they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 9. his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 10. into a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.
83.（2021·齐齐哈尔）自助书籍以及如何挑选一本自助书籍的一些方法。
阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题10分，共10分）
If you go into a bookstore，you might see lots of self﹣help books.What are self﹣help books？When you feel stressed，or you want to become better，you may read some books 1.for advice.We call those self﹣help books.
In general，self﹣help books are written by famous writers or 2.successful（succeed） businessmen.They teach you how to 3.deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates and friends，how to plan your time 4.correctly（correct） and how to find the 5.happiness（happy）.Besides，self﹣help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes.They want to improve 6.themselves（they） by reading self﹣help books：
How to 7.choose a self﹣help book？
Firstly，think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.
8.Secondly，check out the writer.A professional writer will give you more useful 9.suggestions（suggest）.
Thirdly，try out the exercises in these books.Self﹣help books often include exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.
Fourthly，be critical （批判性的）. 10.Though it's a popular book，it might not be right about everything.
Finally，if you are very upset and feel sick，see a doctor.



84.（2021·大连）男生与女生对友谊的不同态度




85.（2021·大连）友谊




86.（2021·大庆）云护照（电子护照）
Have you ever imagined 1.travel/travelled to other countries without your paper passport？In the 2.future，there will be a new kind of passport called the "cloud passport" and it will come into your 3.daily life someday.Your paper passport will become history.
The cloud passport will have your name，photos and so on.It is easy 4.for you to check them on the computer.
If you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it. 5.However, with the cloud passport，you don't have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？


87.（2021·营口）介绍《西游记》里的孙悟空

weak，change，a，can，name，because，so，fight，into，interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book 1.　 　 Journey to the West.In the past，it wasn't popular with western children，but most of them 2.　 　 their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just 3.　 　normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is 4.　 　he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself 5.　 　 different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail，he 6.　 　 turn himself into a man.7.　 　 bad men，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick 8.　 　 small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.Western children have also become 9.　 　 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 10.　 　 just like a super hero.




88.（2021•宜昌）本文通过讲述作者改变自己清洁习惯的经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁。
When we say “we threw something out,” what do we really mean? After all, our waste doesn’t just disappear even if it is taken 1. away. So why not recycle it?
Have you ever used newspapers when you clean the windows? If you haven’t please try! I didn’t believe it when I
2. heard（听到）and read that. I thought that they would certainly leave ink（墨汁）or bits of paper behind. Actually, I was so wrong. I have had clearer windows than before 3. since I tried it.
When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels（手巾）.I used 4. to think more paper towels meant a cleaner home. I loved the idea of cleaning with the fresh white paper and then throwing 5.it out. But now I know that I have to 6. stop using paper towels, because paper towels are a huge waste problem. Cutting out paper towels would save 7. trees（树）, water, air and our money.
Recently, my family and I have started collecting all old 8. clothes（衣服）, and then cut them into pieces. Getting one piece to do some cleaning has become our 9. new habit. I thought that it would be such 10. an uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old habit. Whatever, it really is the most meaningful thing that I have done during a long time.

89.（2021•武汉）本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her 1.own.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world 2.head for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to 3.attended the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment 4.worried her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once 5.grew where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop 6.breaking it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the 7.typical days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she 8.spoke internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become 9.worse, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the 10.future of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.

90.（2021•随州）李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 1.does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents 2.moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 3.study. Sometimes he was absent 4.from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 5.decision to send him to a boarding school. 6.However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 7.person. So his parents 8.took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good 9.that he did. Now he is much 10.happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
90.（2021•荆州）本文是用科幻体写的文章，说的是当时不注意节水，导致现在没有水喝。文章告诫人们要懂得节水的重要性。
This is the year 2070. Today is my 1.fiftieth(fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eight-five. I have serious kidney（肾脏） problems because I don’t have enough water 2.to drink(drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I 3.was(be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 4.an hour. At that time, 5.women/ˈwɪmɪn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave（剃光） our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 6.paid(pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 7.more expensive (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 8.and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty（有罪的）, I belong 9.to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 10.truly(true) understand the importance of saving water.


91.（2021•黄冈）从前有个名叫懒惰的人，他总是把事情推到明天，直到有一天一场暴风雨将他的房子吹倒。这个故事告诉我们不要“明日复明日”。
Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 1. neighbors（neighbor）admired him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 2. an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered 3. quickly（quick）, “I know, but it’s OK. I
4. will cut（cut）it tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. Y ou can make it more wonderful by 5. cleaning（clean） them.” Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）, “I know,but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was flling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day,his brother came over 6. to visit（visit）him. He was 7. surprised（surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy,I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just 8. like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There are many Lazys around 9. us（we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” 10. or even “next year”? Its much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）“tomorrow” that might not actually come.

92.（2021•襄阳）文章讲述了作者的同学比尔的故事。
All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 1.themselves(they) for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 2.an "all-school"runner? He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life 3.was filled（fill）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up 4.the most basic(basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain（报怨）. He simply tried hard. But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in 5.for a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up 6.completely(complete). "I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, "7. Although I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I'm a 8.pianist(piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who 9.succeeds(success) is usually only a few percent. "Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the 10.ninth(nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.

93.（2021•恩施州）
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China 1.and are used to their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2.suggestions (suggest) for them.
It’s necessary 3.to bring (bring) a gift.
In China, it’s a 4.traditional (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh 5.flowers(flower) and fruit are your best choices. The number “eight” 6.is considered (consider) lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually 7.helps(help) you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift 8.look (look) more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9.to only one person. You’d better treat 10.them (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.

94.（2021•黄石）
as develop during really move music sad think treasure write
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends.A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue（Moon Reflected on Second Spring）deeply moved me.It was one of the most 1. moving pieces of music I've ever heard.It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it 2. as I listened.Later I got to know the music was 3. written by a folk musician Abing.Today it has become one of China's national 4. treasures.
However，the road to his success was not easy.His mother died when he was young.His father taught him to play many 5. musical instruments.By age 17，he was known for his talent in music.Unluckily，his father died.What was worse，he 6. developed a serious illness and became blind.He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money.His excellent skills made him popular 7. during his lifetime.He played and wrote many pieces of music.When we listen to his music，we can sense the beauty and 8. sadness in it.It makes us 9. think about the wounds and pain we have experienced.For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.So it's 10.really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.






95.（2021·烟台）


96.(2021•滨州)



97.(2021·郴州)
program  encourage  sometimes  what  for  easy  he  join  friend  because
My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a 71. program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So 72. what does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for an eleven –year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it makes 73. him upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. 74. Sometimes he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I 75. encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so 76. easily.
Ally is a buddy 77. for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves baseball and has more 78. friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she 79. joined Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering for Buddy Ball 80. because I know I’m doing something meaningful!


98. (2021·葫芦岛）本文讲述了关于“加油”的故事。

答案：
66. encourage 67. use 68. with 69. education 70. so 71. more 72. oil 73. adds 74. still 75. friends

99. （2021•丹东）本文介绍了中国牙齿保健日以及保护牙齿的几点建议。


81.falls 82.which 83.costs 84.times 85.If 86.least 87.just 88.slowly 89.as 90.drinking


100. (2021·朝阳)短文是关于中学生毕业的演讲。


101.（2021盘锦）
（B）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将答案写在答题 卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词）
sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye
One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to 1.wear.
Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 2. away from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say 3.goodbye to his grandpa.
"It is not easy to work in the big city, " his grandpa said. "You must be 4. strict with yourself and you should be very careful. "
"Don't worry about me, grandpa, "Jeff answered. "I have got one 5. hundred top hats, which will make those people quite happy. "
"But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the 6. words I told you!"
"You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, 7. others aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.
After hearing this, the grandpa was 8. pleased. "What you said is true!"
"I have 9. sent out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 10. left."Jeff said to his grandma later on.

102.（2021鞍山）机器人


103.（2021牡丹江）端午节，食物青团
In the 1. southern(south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 2. started(start) to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It 3. really(real) takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Qingtuan has many different 4. tastes(taste) inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete 5.without (with) a taste of qingtuan.


104.(2021•锦州)文章主要讲述了庄周梦蝶的故事以及庄子和惠子间的经典语录：子非鱼焉知鱼之乐；子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐？

41. One 42. around 43. himself 44. became 45. more
46. be treated 47. stories 48. along 49. But 50. difficult

105. (2021·鄂州)

difficult disappear job need another without price live mean return
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are 66. disappearing now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want 67. to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not 68. return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few 69. jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The 70. price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more 71. difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find 72. another job.
All these things 73. mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place 74. without them.

105. (2021·宁夏)短文主要讲很多国外的产品都产自中国。
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some (51) beautiful (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter (52)what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those (53)countries(country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he (54)went (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. "I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China."
Toys are not the only things made in China. "Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball (55)shoes(shoe)." he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before (56)finding(find)a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can (57)hardly (hard) avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. (58)Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making (59)these(this) everyday things. However, he hopes that (60)in the future China will also get better at making high—technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

106. (2021·宁夏)短文主要内容是一个乡村家庭的日常饮食、生活。
根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village. There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother, John. They were both born in(61) January (一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning. Jack gels up (62) early(早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast. The family has breakfast together. They usually have (63) bread(面包) with milk and add a little sugar to it. Jack walks to school with his friends. It takes them about ten minutes. When they get to school, they have to (64)clean(打扫) the classroom. At noon, Jack goes home for lunch. For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves. When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons, and then goes home(65)again(再次) for dinner in the evening.

107. (2021·宁夏)短文主要介绍了雾都孤儿的故事内容。
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
take, he, reason, money, because, with, care, ask for, a lot of, poor
Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds (66)himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for (67)poor people and always has an empty stomach. One day, he (68) asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal (69)money other things. They teach Oliver to steal too, though Oliver does not want to (70)because he is a good child. After many difficulties. Oliver is (71)taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live (72)with him in the city.
There are many (73)reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is (74)a lot of action in the hook, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people (75)care more about the problems of poor children.

108. (2021·西宁市城区)文章讲述了在宋朝就已经有外卖了。

【答案】66. them 67. ordered 68. painting 69. seen 70. boxes 71. wooden 72. warm


109. (2021·长春)本文介绍了剪纸大师李云霞。
讲好中国故事, 传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目"中华优秀传统文化会"正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示, 司面的短文。每空一词。（5分）
Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was born in Shanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting 1 her mother.
"I’ll continue to 2 _ a role in passing the ancient skill on. I’ll spread the form to people from different places and people of every __3_ whether young or old. I believe that _4_ you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful, "Li Yunxia said. Whenever you see China paper cutting, you will be amazed to say _ 5 _ a wonderful art form it is.
Li sets a good example to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】1. from/with 2. play 3. age/generation 4. if/when/once/after 5.what

110. (2021·玉林)文章讲述了《国家宝藏》这一栏目。
Dear Mary,
I've already gotten your e-mail. I'm very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics(文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or 1.reading（read）books. Now there is a new way 2. to learn（learn）about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show 3. named（name）National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way? Just read on.
National Treasure is a popular show 4.on Sunday. It has ten episodes（集）. It shows twenty-seven treasures from 5.nine（ninth）museums across China. After it first 6. showed（show）on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the 7. director（direct）of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.
8.Although it's a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage（舞台）. The screen will show every detail（细节）of the treasures.
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out 9. these (this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances.
A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said,
"National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics 10. to people in a modern and interesting way.”
So much for National Treasure. Let's talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting

111. (2021·衡阳)文章介绍了骑自行车的好处。
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become 1. f_____. Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause 2. (污染).
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must 3. p attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety 4. r . They must wear helmets to protect their heads. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 5. (小心的).
【答案】1. fit 2. pollution 3. pay 4. rules 5. careful


112. (2021·衡阳)文章主要介绍了祖冲之。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1. (dynasty).From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 2. (interest) in all of these subjects,especially in 3. .
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4. took him lots of time to work out the value—5. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6. (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.7. , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 8. saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 9. (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor,too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) 10. carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
【答案】1. dynasties 2. interested 3. math 4. It 5. between
6. calling 7. However 8. never 9. death 10. that/which


123. (2021·哈尔滨)
actual , habit, twelfth, value, be interested in, pronounce, they, hide
How time flies! It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America. I treasured that period of time because it was really a 1. valuable experience. Now let me share it with you.
At that time, I was a shy and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor 2. pronunciation, I was afraid to speak English in class. I just 3. hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Thanks to my classmate—Carl, he advised me to join a study group. There were 4. twelve members in it. They encouraged me to be brave and confident.
My teammates a helped me a lot. I practiced speaking English with 5. them over and over again. Gradually, I 6. was interested in learning English. I developed a few good English learning 7. habits as well such as asking questions bravely, learning from mistakes and so on. I made progress in learning English. I became outgoing and active 8. actually, it was the teamwork that changed me. I will never forget the experience.

124. (2021·南通)本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the 1. food that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month 2. means the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of 3. enjoying lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a 4. history of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night 5. falls, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and 6. colours. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the 7. first to find the answer.
It is 8. also a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball 9. made of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that 10. everything is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.