人教版高考英语总复习选修8Unit1A land of diversity课件PPT
展开1.__________________n.种族2.racism n.__________________3.expand vi.__________________4.__________________ n.移民5.religin n.__________________6.be divided int... ___________________7.culture shck __________________8.crwd __________ 涌入
9.make a frtune__________________10.way f life __________________11.cultural __________________ 文化标志12.settle __________________ 定居13.cultural backgrund __________________14.wn a diverse culture __________________15.be rich in natural resurces __________________
1.Race __________________________ in this cuntry's histry.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。2.__________________ g t America,mainly fr tw reasns. One is that I can experience American culture,__________________ t be the mst diverse in the wrld. The ther is that I can _____________________ in this develped cuntry.我一直盼望去美国,主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化,它被认为是世界上最多样化的。 其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。3.The histry f the early immigrants __________________ ur life tday.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。
has always been a ht buttn
I've been lnging t
which is believed
braden my hrizns
makes us thankful fr
Ⅰ.单词识记1.__________________n.手段;方法(单复数同形)2.__________________vi.发生;出现3.__________________vt.& vi.改革;革新 n.[C,U]改革;改造;改良4.__________________vt.& n.租用;雇用5.__________________vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.[C]滑动;滑倒6.__________________n.大多数;大半→__________________adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业→(反义词)__________________n.少数
meansccurrefrmhireslipmajritymajr
7.__________________vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→__________________n.[C,U]选举8.__________________adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→__________________n.[C,U]差别;区分;卓著9.__________________n.[C]申请人→__________________vi.申请→__________________n.[C]申请人;[U]申请10.__________________adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→__________________adv.显然地;显而易见地11.__________________vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→__________________n.[C]迹象→__________________n.[C]指示器;指示信号
apparentapparentlyindicateindicatinindicatr
distinctin
applicatin
12.grasp vt.& n.__________________13.bm n._____________________ vi.______________________14.custms n._____________________15.luggage n.__________________
抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
(人口、贸易的)繁荣
处于经济迅速发展时期
Ⅱ.词汇运用1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Frank Hurley,a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, _______________ (hire) t make the images.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Please find my _______________(apply) letter and resume in the attachment.3.(2016·天津卷)The _____________(majr) f them take n nline language test befre starting their prgramme.4.(2016·北京卷)Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut __________ (ccur).5.(2016·四川卷)Previus studies __________________(indicate) that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep.
have indicated
6.(2015·重庆卷) In additin,we have mre chices ___ means f wild release.7.“Walk __________this street and turn left at the first ____________.”the by tld the lady.(crss)8.The President and Vice President are ___________tgether every fur years in a natinwide ____________.(elect)9.The _________f freshmen are eager t change their ____________after entering cllege, accrding t a recent survey.(majr)10._____________,she tk n ntice f the _____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
Apparently
Ⅲ.单词巧记1.“明显”相关单词集锦①apparent→apparently ②distinct→distinctly③bvius→bviusly④evident→evidently2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触①hire n.& vt.雇用②emply vt.雇用③take n 雇用④fire vt.解雇⑤dismiss vt.解雇⑥discharge vt.辞退⑦lay ff 解雇⑧turn away 解雇
3.“多数与少数”面面观①majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业②majrity n.大多数③in the majrity 占多数④minr adj.少数的⑤minrity n.少数⑥in the minrity 占少数
4.变为复数后词义变化的名词小结①custm (风俗习惯)→custms (海关)②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)③irn (铁)→irns (镣铐)④paper(纸)→papers(论文;试卷)
Ⅰ.短语默写1.__________________继续存在;继续生存;在……上生活2.__________________用……办法;借助……3.__________________背靠背4.__________________许多;很多5.__________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生6.__________________与……合作或一起工作7.__________________用线画出范围;标出……界线8.__________________申请;请示得到9.__________________包括;吸收;欺骗;理解10.__________________坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
live nby means t backa great/gd manymake a lifeteam up withmark utapply frtake inkeep up
Ⅱ.短语填空1.In many cuntries,yung peple still __________________the traditin that wmen will get married in a lng white dress.2.__________________the Internet,we can keep in tuch by sending emails.3.Mr.Brwn sent an e-mail t the manager,________________a jb in the cmpany.4.It is hnrable t ________________with yur hands while depending n thers is a shame.5.Althugh her husband died,the ld lady ______________fr many years with an ptimistic attitude.
By means f
applying fr
make a life
6.In the wild,different cats usually _____________their wn area,s ther cats knw t stay away.7.I listened t the speech carefully,but I still culdn't__________________.8.Yu can __________________ ne ther class member if yu can't finish it n time.
team up with
Ⅲ.联想归纳1.“v.+ut”结构的短语荟萃①mark ut标出……界线②wrk ut锻炼③turn ut结果是④cut ut删去⑤make ut理解;辨认出⑥cme ut出版;开花
2.“v.+in”结构短语荟萃①break in强行闯入②give in屈服;投降③turn in上交
It is likely that
that is why
It is cmmnly believed that
(1)by this means用这种方法by means f用……办法;借助……by n means= in n way=in n case=n n accunt=at n time决不;一定也不(放在句首时,句子用倒装语序)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以;没问题(2)a means f cmmunicatin一种通讯/交流工具
精 研 词 汇 短 语
1.means n.手段;方法(单复数同形)
by all means
单句语法填空。③Every pssible means __________________(try),but nne has wrked.④All pssible means __________________(try),but nne had wrked.⑤We express ur thughts by means ________ wrds and bdy language.⑥Sme researchers pint ut that daydreaming is _______ means f relaxatin.
has been tried
have been tried
高考小作文。⑦(陕西高考书面表达)此外,惩罚绝不是一个能帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。Furthermre, punishment ____________________________ t help them grw up mentally and physically.⑧Furthermre,____________________________________ t help them grw up mentally and physically.(倒装)
is by n means a wise chice
by n means is punishment a wise chice
(1)a/the majrity f...=mst f...大多数be in a/the majrity构成大多数/大部分(2)majr adj.主要的 vi.专修;主攻(3)majr in主修……(4)minrity n.少数;少数派/人(5)the majrity和the minrity单独用作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体,谓语动词则用复数形式;但其后表语是复数时,谓语动词通常也要用复数。(6)“the/a majrity f+名词”用作主语,其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。
2.majrity n.大多数;大半
the majrity
The majrity f them
③The white are _______________ in Australia while the native peple _______________.在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。单句语法填空。④Fr ne thing,I hpe t gain a bit mre knwledge f gardening s that it can help me t majr _______ the gardening after attending cllege.⑤An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members _______ (be)against it.
in the majrity
in the minrity
sth.ccurs t sb.某人突然想起某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb. t d sth.某人突然想起做某事
3.ccur vi.(ccurred;ccurred)发生;出现;存在
It ccurred t/struck/hit me
用ccur的相关词语完成下列小片段。When Jhn was walking alng the river bank,a gd idea ③__________________(他突然想起).He rang up the general manager at nce and tld him f the gd idea.The general manager decided t take actin immediately and Jhn's idea turned ut t be very successful.④_______________________________ (他从未想过) he wuld make such a great success in business.
ccurred t him
It never ccurred t/struck/hit him that
(1)indicate sth.t sb.向某人指示……indicate that ...指示……;表明……正如……所示(2)indicatin n.指出;表明indicatr n.指示器;(化)指示剂There is n indicatin that...无迹象表明……There are sme indicatins that...有迹象表明……
4.indicate vt.指出;指示;表明
indicate that
③____________________________, mre and mre peple chse t travel abrad.调查显示,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。④(牛津词典)They gave __________________ f hw the wrk shuld be dne.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。⑤There are clear __________________ that the ecnmy is imprving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。
As is indicated in the survey
n indicatin
indicatins
live n sth.以……为食live by (ding) sth.靠(做)某事为生live up t 不辜负live thrugh 经历live with 容忍live a 过着……的生活
5.live n 继续生活;存在
lived thrugh
take ff 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;开始成功take n 呈现;雇用;承担take ver 接收;接管;取代take up 占去;占据;开始从事take dwn 拿下;写下;记下
6.take in包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
④The United Kingdm takes in England,Wales,Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. __________________⑤While reading ppular science bks,we can take in mre basic knwledge.__________________选用上述短语填空。⑥When he retired,his eldest sn __________________the cmpany.⑦On the cntrary,smart phnes nt nly ___________ur valuable time, but als d great harm t ur health.
(1)cme t life苏醒;变得活跃cme back t life苏醒过来,恢复生气 t life使……苏醒过来;给……活力live/lead 过着……生活(2)make/earn a/ne's living谋生
7.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
made a life
came t life
lead/live a hard life
高考小作文。④(江西高考书面表达)在接下来的三年,我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性,你要努力适应新的生活方式。In the cming three years , ur schl life will be challenging and _____________________________________.
yu must try yur best t make a life here
This/That is why...为表语从句的常用句型结构,意为“这/那就是……的原因”。
精 析 句 型 结 构
1.That is why tday ver 40% f Califrnians speak Spanish as a first r secnd language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
this/that is because...这/那是因为……this is the reasn why...这就是……的原因the reasn that...……的原因是……
It is likely that...“很可能……”。本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句中likely为形容词,意为“可能的”。其近义词有pssible, prbable。
2.Hwever,it is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.然而,很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。
less likely t have
likely t be
③____________________ cme acrss large wild animals in the frest,s be careful!=__________________ yu will cme acrss large wild animals,s be careful!在森林里,你很可能会遇到大型的野生动物,因此要当心!④__________________ the cst will be greater than we think.花费很可能比我们预想的要多。⑤(2017·浙江)While __________________ he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.尽管他可能对这些书理解很少,但是它们是他经典绘画的引路石。
Yu are very likely t
It is likely that
It is prbable that
it is likely that
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