Unit 2 表达 作文巧升格 教材讲解 2021-2022学年 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

写一篇关于误解的故事本单元的写作项目是讲述一件有关误解的趣事。该类作文以叙述为主，突出趣事的发生、发展和结果。[基本框架]1．开头——交代发生误解的时间、地点、人物等。2．主体——叙述趣事引发误会、困惑和惊讶的具体细节过程。3．结尾——如何消除误解并且有了快乐的结局，或者更深层的理解。[常用词块]1．make up my mind to take a bite下决心咬一口尝尝2．keep silent when asked被问到的时候保持沉默3．break the ice between us打破我们之间的沉默4．rise to his feet without hesitation毫不犹豫地站起身来5．play a joke on his classmates on purpose 故意地捉弄他的同学们6．can't help crying禁不住哭了起来7．burst out laughing 突然大笑起来8．because of the misunderstanding of different cultures 由于文化不同的误解9．result in the unhappy ending of the meeting导致相遇不愉快的结局10．end up with our happy laughter最终以我们开心的笑容结束[常用语句]精彩开头1．There was an interesting experience/story happening in 2020，which I still remember now.2020年发生了一件有趣的经历/故事，现在我仍然记得。2．If my memory serves me well，it happens on....如果我记得没错的话，应该是发生在……3．Up to now，I still remember one interesting/terrible/embarrassing thing which happened years ago.直到现在，我仍然记得多年前发生的一件有趣/糟糕/尴尬的事。丰满主体1．To begin with，he told us that it was important to learn about the background of some words.首先，他告诉我们了解一些单词的背景很重要。2．Seeing us puzzled，he gave us further explanation about that idiom.看到我们大惑不解，他就对那个习语作了进一步的解释。3．When we realised that we had misunderstood his meaning，we couldn't help laughing.当我们意识到误解了他的意思时，我们禁不住笑了起来。余味结尾1．It turns out that...结果是……2．Since then I have worked hard at my lessons.从那以后，我努力学习功课。3．I am determined to read more material about....我决心读更多关于……的资料。根据提示情节，用英语编写一个故事。Yesterday，we went to Fred's birthday party.After all the dishes were served，he told us that he had bigger fish to fry.Note：Having bigger fish to fry in English means Having something more important to do.注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[学生习作]On yesterday，it was my classmate and friend Fred's birthday.Fred invited me to have dinner at his home and there are some other classmates.When we arrived，he had prepared all the food for us.We expressed our best wishes to him.And then we presented him with our small gifts.Then we sat around the table，and enjoyed the delicious food.A few minutes later，Fred told us that he had bigger fish to fry and asked us to wait a moment.We all expected him to bring us some fish when he returned.However，he came back with nothing soon.I asked where the fish was.He felt very puzzled.Suddenly，he realised that I misunderstood him，so he explained to us that having bigger fish to fry means having more important to do in English.We all laughed and continued our dinner.名师点评：1．字数不符合标准，超出规定词数；2．内容过于详实，像记流水账；3．个别句子存在语法错误。[升格作文]Yesterday was my classmate and friend Fred's birthday and I was invited to have dinner at his home with some other classmates.When we arrived，we expressed our best wishes and presented small gifts.We were enjoying the delicious food when Fred stood up and told us that he had bigger fish to fry.We all expected he would bring us some fish but he came back with nothing.I asked where the fish was，which made him very puzzled.Suddenly，he realised that I misunderstood him，so he explained having bigger fish to fry means having (something)more important to do.We all laughed and continued our dinner.根据提示情节，用英语编写一个故事。Last Sunday，Johnson came to my home to talk about the language learning.Suddenly he jumped with joy and shouted “It is raining cats and dogs outside.”Note：It's raining cats and dogs in English means It is raining heavily.注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Johnson is an exchange student.I am appointed to help him with Chinese.And we become very good friends.He teaches me a lot about English idioms.Last Sunday，Johnson came to my home to watch the movie Mu Lan.Suddenly he jumped with joy and shouted，“It is raining cats and dogs outside.”I looked out of the window and found no animals but raindrops.I felt puzzled and asked him where the animals were.Hearing my words，he couldn't help laughing.He then explained to me that It was raining cats and dogs means It was raining heavily.Both of us laughed until we cry and then I learned more about English idioms.