2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考二模英语试题及答案

21年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（二）

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字过清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要开脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A. location B. question C. resolution

【答案】B

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. have carrot B. suppose subway C. owner nowadays

【答案】A

3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. Beyond. B. Reflect. C. Adult.

【答案】C

4. —Why do you seem so lucky?

—I just can face the truth and then ________ the way to solve the problem.

A. set out B. find out C. give out

【答案】B

5. There used to be ________ European style building here years ago. However, it isn’t around now.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】A

6. —May I go to the cinema tonight, Mum?

—Sure, but you ________ get home by 21:00 o’ clock.

A. might B. can C. must

【答案】C

7. —My grandpa ________ my grandma nearly half a century ago.

—Wish both of them good health and long life.

A. has married B. married to C. got married to

【答案】C

8. Better late than never! As long as you take action, you are sure to make a difference ________ your life.

A. with B. to C. about

【答案】B

9. —The city library is not far from my home and I go there every ________ day.

—That’s quite a place to read books.

A. the third B. three C. third

【答案】C

10. —What do you think of the weather here at this time of the year?

—It is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that B. the one C. /

【答案】A

11. —How long ________ you ________ the borrowed book?

—Two weeks and I have to return it this afternoon.

A. have, borrowed B. did, borrow C. have, kept

【答案】C

12. —Why do we call the Yellow River “Mother River”?

—Because it is the second ________ river in China and we all drink its water during the time we grow up.

A. long B. longer C. longest

【答案】C

13. ________ throwing-away masks（一次性口罩）could become a serious environmental problem, we should use reusable cotton masks to reduce（减少）mask waste.

A. Although B. Since C. Unless

【答案】B

14. Making short videos（短视频）is a good way to record people’s lives, especially short moments ________ might be forgotten easily.

A. / B. at which C. that

【答案】C

15. —Guide dogs are trained ________ in company with the blind.

—And for many blind people, having a guide dog is an experience to a new life.

A. to live B. living C. live

【答案】A

16. —What did you ________ about the theme of the class meeting?

—The table manners in different countries.

A. talk B. say C. tell

【答案】B

17. —Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Brown this week?

—A moment, please. Let me check ________.

A. if he will be available

B. when will he have time

C. where he can begin the interview next week

【答案】A

18. “Yard Sale” is a common form of culture in the USA. ________ is the correct description of a yard sale.

A. The owners want to make money as much as possible

B. Things on sale are necessary for the owners

C. Most of the things on sale are old and used

【答案】C

19. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and learn new skills. Which of the following can help you to be a good volunteer?

①Think about why you want to be a volunteer.

②Improve yourself by learning your text by heart.

③Choose an organization that is interesting to you.

④Start small things by volunteering your time for an hour or two a week

⑤Never give up until you get success in your schoolwork.

A. ②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④

【答案】C

20. Eighty students in Grade Nine are fond of music. Different student enjoy different kinds of music. According to the form below, ________ students like pop music.

A. 20 B. 36 C. 44

【答案】B

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Have you heard that some students don’t do their reading homework? It’s surprising, ___21___ it’s true. Whatever the reason is, it has to stop today. Here are the reasons.

Reading stimulates（刺激）your mind.

It ___22___ a kind of exercise for your brain. When people get old, their brains become weaker. Reading makes your brain still ___23___. You can benefit from reading in the near term too.

Reading ___24___ knowledge.

Knowledge is power. So reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. If you want to be good at reading, ___25___ more.

Reading can increase your vocabulary（词汇量）.

Read everything that you can get at school ___26___ you find it not interesting. Reading makes you know ___27___ words. Even a “boring” article can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more wisely. ___28___ is boring about that? Do not just refuse a text because it is unfamiliar（不熟悉的）to you. Each time you read, you meet new ideas. Reading can change the ___29___ you understand the world.

Reading can lower your stress levels and help you relax.

You can ____30____ your troubles for a moment when you read. So next time you get reading homework, take as much as you can from it. Take every drop of knowledge that it has. Then move on to the next one.

21. A. but B. and C. or

22. A. likes B. is like C. looks like

23. A. more strongly B. to be stronger C. strong

24. A. promises B. provides C. performs

25. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing

26. A. because B. unless C. although

27. A. more B. less C. fewer

28. A. How B. What C. Why

29. A. style B. cause C. way

30. A. be absent from B. be away from C. be across from

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. C    24. B    25. A    26. C    27. A    28. B    29. C    30. B

三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）

（A）

Egypt（埃及）is one of the oldest and most mysterious countries in the world. The African country has great culture and a long history. Here are some places of interest in the country.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. We can most probably read this material in a ________.

A. storybook B. guide book C. notice

32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Egypt is the oldest and most mysterious country in the world.

B. The Great Pyramid（金字塔）is located in Africa.

C. You needn’t use any tools to climb on the camel in the Arabian Desert.

33. What does the writer think of the Great Sphinx?

A. Beautiful B. Soft. C. Huge.

34. If you visit Luxor, you will ________.

A. have the chance to see the kings and the queens in the valley

B. understand the ancient Egyptian culture better

C. visit modern palaces and buildings

35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. The history of Egypt. B. The museums in Egypt. C. Famous places in Egypt.

【答案】31. B    32. A    33. C    34. B    35. C

（B）

Being blind is really hard for Mike, who was born in a small village in India. Most of the people there believed that kids with disabilities（残疾）were “of no use” and that they should just die. Luckily, Mike’s parents loved their son. They encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the stars.

Mike did not disappoint his parents. Now the 24-year-old young man is the CEO of a famous company. Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Mike had to face many challenges. As a young boy, Mike attended a school near his home. Unluckily, the students and teachers there didn’t quite like him and the young boy often spent the whole day alone.

So his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, and won many prizes in speech competitions. But Mike was prevented from studying science, because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Mike took legal（法律的）action and became the first blind student in the country who was allowed to study science.

Later, after graduating from university, Mike set up his company in 2012. Now, it has become a big company with over 450 workers, 70% of whom are disabled.

Being disabled doesn’t mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says ‘Mike, you can do nothing,’ I will look back at the world and say I can do anything. I can because I think I can,” the young man says.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”）

36. Most villagers in Mike’s hometown didn’t treat disabled kids kindly.

37. Thanks to his parents’ love for him, Mike was sent to a special school.

38. Mike did well in his study and won many prizes in science competitions.

39. As soon as he graduated from university, Mike set up his company with 315 disabled workers.

40. Mike’s experience encourages the disabled to turn disability into ability

【答案】36. A    37. A   

38. B    39. B   

40. A

（C）

Imagine living high on a mountain with no mobile phone. What’s the best way to tell your dad who is at the bottom of the mountain, buy some milk? By whistling（吹口哨）, of course! That’s how some communities around the world communicate—through a whistled language.

Nowadays, many areas with such language are working hard to protect their ancient traditions, in the face of wonderful telecommunication（电信）system. Scientists believe there are about 70 whistled language still in use today. The main advantage of whistled speech is that it allows the speaker to cover a longer distance（距离）than ordinary（普通的）speech. It can also reach a number of people at once. It is a convenient and efficient（高效率的）wat to spread news.

Several hundred years ago, the people of the small mountainous island of La Gomera on the Canary Islands developed a whistled language called “El Sillbo”. This language is surprisingly easy to learn. El Sillbo has played an important role in the island’s history. It was the main form of communication during wars. However, with the popularity of mobile phones, the use of this whistled language is declining slowly.

Today, El Silbo is seldom used in everyday communication. In order to protect the language from dying out, some schools teach students how to make El Silbo. The young like the idea of learning the language and even see some advantages in it. “It’s less expensive than a mobile phone and it’s fun,” says nine-year-old Andrea.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41. How does the writer bring out the topic of the passage?

A. By answering a question.

B. By describing his own experience.

C. By using a saying.

42. Which of the following are the advantages of whistled speech?

①It allows the speaker to cover a longer distance

②A lot of people can hear it right away.

③It is understood almost by everyone.

④Spreading news becomes easier in this way.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④

43. The underlined word “declining” in the passage means “________”.

A. becoming smaller and smaller

B. becoming bigger and bigger

C. becoming more and more important

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. El Silbo is so hard to learn that it is seldom used today.

B. People haven’t realized it is important to protect whistled languages.

C. El Silbo played an important role in helping people communicate in wars.

45. What is nine-year-old Andrea’ s attitude to El Silbo?’

A. It will take the place of mobilephones.

B. It will disappear soon.

C. It might not die out.

【答案】41. A    42. B    43. A    44. C    45. C

（D）

Traveling alone can be dangerous without proper preparation. ____46____ Remember the following tips, and the travelling alone can be a fun experience.

Prepare for the tips. Think about all the place you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. Find out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and start making plans. ____47____ Once you land, make sure you know how to get to the hotel from the airport.

Stay safe during your tip. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. ____48____ Take your time to make sure you have all your things with you before leaving a place.

____49____ Consider keeping a blog (博客) so your friends and family back home can follow along with your travels. ____50____ Whether you’re interested in art, history, or music, there are tours that align (匹配) with nearly every interest.

根据短文内容，将下面选项中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A. Make calls every day or email your parents during your trip so they know you’re okay.

B. Enjoy your trip.

C. Keep a diary or take photos to remember every moment of your trip.

D. However, with the right planning, you can make the best of your trip alone.

E. Take the time to research the best airport to fly into at your destination (目的地).

【答案】46. D    47. E    48. A    49. B    50. C

第II卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Can I help you?

B: I’m looking for a suit.

A: ___51___ Maybe I can give you some help.

В: For myself. I will take part in a speech contest.

A: There are many styles of suits. ___52___

В: It’s soft and smooth. I really like it. ___53___

A: Of course. It’s suitable for you to wear uniforms at the competition.

B: ___54___

A: It’s made of cotton. It’s cheap and nice.

B: How much does it cost?

A: It’s 288 yuan.

B: Great! ___55___

A. What color do you prefer?

B. What is it made of?

C. May I know who it is for?

D. I think I will take it.

E. Can I try it on now?

F. What you do you think of this one?

G. How much do you like this one?

【答案】51. C    52. G    53. E    54. B    55. D

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: What’s happened to you?

B: Nothing serious. I’m ___56___ kind of weak.

A: Maybe you don’t take exercise regularly.

B: Yes, you are right. I don’t have the habit of taking exercise.

A: But you should know that a sound (健康的) mind lives in a sound ___57___.

B: What does it mean?

A: It means that if you do not keep ___58___ healthy, you can’t do anything well.

B: Then can you tell me what I should do?

A: You should take exercise, such as running, swimming and so ___59___. Exercise can help you keep healthy.

B: ___60___ a lot. I’ll do as you say.

【答案】56. feeling   

57. body    58. yourself   

59. on    60. Thanks

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

When someone asks me who my favourite hero is, usually I’ll say Spiderman or Captain America. But ___61___, my first favorite hero is my dad.

My sister was born on October 4, 2008. That day our lives changed; I still didn’t understand anything besides the fact that my parents were sad, and I often had to stay at home ___62___. My sister went through so much in a year and always ___63___ in the hospital. During that period of time, my mother was by my sister’s side all the time. My dad ___64___ the role of my mom at home and sometimes in the hospital. I did everything with my dad, from sleeping in his bed because I was ___65___, to going to work with him every day. This went on for years. My sister survived（得救）because of my ___66___ love.

My dad has the ___67___ to make me feel joyful, and it works well even if I’ m sad. He makes me feel safe, warm and beloved. Although sometimes I may get ___68___ with him, I will always love him. He is the hero in my heart forever.

【答案】61. honestly   

62. myself    63. stayed   

64. took up   

65. frightened   

66. parents’   

67. ability   

68. angry

（B）

Dear Marcia,

I’m so glad to know that you are going to spend your holiday in Australia. As I’m afraid that I won’t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, here are some instructions and suggestions.

There is a bus from the airport to the city. Take the bus to the city and get off at Town Hall Railway Station. You have three choices to get to my place. You can take a taxi, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, because the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can get to my flat on foot （about ten minutes）. Probably you should take a taxi if you have much luggage（行李）.

When you arrive at my flat, my friend Aria and Nora will be at home and either Aria or Nora will open the front door, for you. Just take a shower and have a good rest. But if you want to take some exercise after that long flight, you could walk down to Cooper park.

Cheers and look forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

Jenny

任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. a________ a place where planes take off and land

70. s________ to tell someone what they should do

任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

71. But if you want to take some exercise after that long flight, you could walk down to Cooper park.

But if you ________ ________ taking some exercise after that long flight, you could walk down to Cooper park.

任务3：根据矩文内容回答问题。

72. Where will Marcin spend her holiday?

__________________________________________________

73. After getting off at Cliff Station, how can Marcia get to the writer’s flat?

_________________________________________________

74. Will one of them（Aria and Nora）open the front door for Jenny?

__________________________________________________

【答案】69. airport   

70. suggest   

71.     ①. feel    ②. like   

72. In Australia.   

73. On foot or by taxi（on a taxi/in a taxi）   

74. No.

（C）

People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s great progress.

In the past, most people in China lived a poor life. About five to seven people lived in a tiny house. Children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. Lots of young people had to work in the countryside or mountain areas instead of getting a proper education. As a result, China fell far behind.

However, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）. It was an important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed quickly since then.

Now, people’s life is totally different. More people step into well-to-do families（小康家庭）. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. So far, the rate（比率）of compulsory education has increased to more than 94%.

Looking back at the past, China has changed and gone through a lot in the past years. It is certain that China will become better and better in the future.

任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

【答案】75. seldom   

76. educated   

77. point    78. Stepping   

79. over

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

80. 假如你是刘京，刚刚收到了你的好友张铭的来信。他在信中提到了母亲节，并询问了相关事宜。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。

写作要点：

1.母亲节是你最喜欢的节日之一。

2.介绍母亲节：

（1）时间；

（2）庆祝方式：

少数人的想法：和母亲出去吃饭；

大多数人的想法：给母亲买礼物；

你的想法：帮助母亲做家务。

3.说说我们应该和母亲共度母亲节的原因有哪些。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Zhang Ming,

I’m very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Jing

【答案】例文

Dear Zhang Ming,

I’m very happy to hear from you. Mother’s Day is one of my favorite festivals. Let me tell you something about it. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. A small number of people want to go out for dinner with their mothers on this day, but I want to help my mother with the housework. Mom is the most hard-working person in every family, so we should let mom relax on this day. Let her feel the warmth of her family. She is our most important person.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Jing