2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题及答案

2021年九年级复习情况调研（二）

英语试卷

考生须知：

1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“班级”、“学校”在答题卡上填写清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A. allow B. throw C. window

【答案】A

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. lock gold B. make save C. deal heavy

【答案】B

3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. pretty. B. perhaps. C. period.

【答案】B

4. —I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.

—So do I.

A. or B. so C. because

【答案】C

5. —Have your parents got vaccinated for COVID-19 (打新冠疫苗)?

—Sure, ________ both have. And my mum said although she was worried about the pain, she succeeded by taking a deep breath and counting numbers.

A. she B. he C. they

【答案】C

6. —He is true to everybody—parents, teachers and friends.

—Yes, he is ________ honest person.

A. a B. an C. /

【答案】B

7. —________ wonderful season spring is!

—Yes, we should work hard because the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.

A. How B. What C. What a

【答案】C

8. —How do you like the movie Hi, Mom?

—It's amazing and I think it's ________ movie that I have ever seen.

A. best B. the best C. better

【答案】B

9. —I’m afraid we can’t ________ to take a taxi. How about taking the subway?

—I agree with you. The traffic is too busy now.

A. wait B. choose C. refuse

【答案】B

10. —In April, fires often happen because of the dry weather. We must be careful.

—Yes, fires are dangerous and there was one in the city yesterday. The ________ of the fire is not yet known.

A. effects B. cause C. because

【答案】B

11. —Where are you going for your summer vacation?

—I ________ go to Dalian for its beautiful beaches but I haven’t decided yet.

A. can’t B. must C. may

【答案】C

12. —He was so excited to see Wu Dajing in person for the first time that he could ________ say a word.

—Really? The famous player Wu Dajing? He is trying his best to make a contribution to Heilongiiang Province

A. ever B. almost C. hardly

【答案】C

13. —Hi, Eric. Judy and I are going to the concert tonight. Would you like to ________?

—Sorry, I'm not available. I have to go to a volunteer project.

A. come up with B. join us C. take part in

【答案】B

14. —A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.

—Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese way.

A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. will celebrate

【答案】B

15. —________ I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman (超人).

—Wow, that’s cool! When you try your best，you are the true superman in life.

A. If B. Though C. Unless

【答案】A

16. —Sir, can you tell me ________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A. how we can find happiness B. when we can find happiness C. who can help us find happiness

【答案】A

17. —Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as the national treasure of China.

—Now as long as people see the picture of panda, they will think of China.

A. which B. who C. what

【答案】A

18. Chinese traditional festivals are usually related to the cultural spirit and national spirit. ________ is also called Double Fifth Festival. On that day, Chinese people eat special food zongzi in honor of Qu Yuan, who was respected as a great poet in China's history.

A. Mid-autumn Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. The Spring Festival

【答案】B

19. As a middle school student, staying safe online is important to daily study. So you shouldn’t ________.

①think before you put your photos online

②accept invitations from people you don’t know

③go to meet anyone you met online

④tell anyone your home address, email address or mobile number

⑤use safe websites

A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤

【答案】B

20. Lucy is a first-year girl in a middle school. She spends one third of a day at school and sleep eight hours every weekday. She uses the other time to do the following activities. Then she spends ________ more minutes playing the piano than doing her homework every weekday.

A. 15 B. 75 C. 135

【答案】A

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

I take after my mother. From her I took over her bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent for ____21____ from her.

My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart (莫扎特). She found a strict Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to ____22____ my mother happy. "Feel the music," she always told me. I "felt" it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played? She "felt" my music, too. That is why she always left with a (an) ____23____ expression. Once, ____24____ escape from (逃离) my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习). Then I put on the tape recording instead of practicing. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to ____25____ why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I was asleep ____26____ the tape of my performance played on and on.

Realizing I couldn't be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn't play any of them ____27____.

Then my mother had another idea. She took me to a drama (戏剧) teacher. However, the teacher put me into painting scenery (舞台布景) instead of teaching me to sing. Immediately, I fell in love with this active world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the ____28____ of using common things to make something new and beautiful!

I'm a sculptor (雕刻家) now, and every day I ____29____ the pleasure of making beautiful things and I always lose myself in the act of working. It's a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the _____30_____ way, but her heart was in the right place.

21. A. music B. sports C. writing

22. A. praise B. make C. believe

23. A. excited B. happy C. angry

24. A. in order to B. pay attention to C. look forward to

25. A. request B. argue C. wonder

26. A. while B. or C. so

27. A. perfectly B. quietly C. politely

28. A. acting B. dancing C. singing

29. A. experience B. live C. forget

30. A. old B. wrong C. new

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. C    24. A    25. C    26. A    27. A    28. A    29. A    30. B

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. The Sunshine Rock Band needs ________.

A. a guitar player B. a table tennis coach C. a reporter

32. If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job.

A. 5487-6598 B. 5561-8823 C. 8472-9999

33. Your classmate wants to learn to play table tennis, so you can advise her to call ________.

A. Mike B. Mr. Zhang C. Karen

34. What can we learn from the advertisements?

A. You can learn to play tennis in Room 15, Blue Sky Hotel.

B. The swimmer needs to work on Saturday.

C. You can get paid from the summer job.

35. The above advertisements are probably from ________.

A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a text book

【答案】31. A    32. B    33. B    34. C    35. A

（B）

A month before my first marathon (马拉松) one of my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. After my first PE class, the teacher told me that was “not athletic (运动型的)”. The idea that I was “not athletic” troubled me for years. When I started running at the age of 30, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.

The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself. Finally, my marathon began. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe lace (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to tie it. Not the start I wanted! I was left behind others. At mile (英里) 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed, walking a bit and then running again. As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first place had. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36. A month before the first marathon, the writer could trained for only four weeks.

37. The 30-year-old writer realized running was only a fight about competition.

38. Shortly after crossing the start line, the writer was left behind others.

39. The writer didn’t get a medal in the marathon at last.

40. According to the passage, we know that a true winner is a person with great efforts and a strong mind.

【答案】36. B    37. B   

38. A    39. B   

40. A

（C）

When you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of science fiction movies like Star Wars, where robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? The word “robot” itself comes from a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, people create robots to do some everyday tasks.

Today, most robots don’t look like humans. Modern robots take many forms and are good at many things, from sweeping the floors in your home to working in factories. They even explore the moon and help scientists learn more about the moon. But there is an interesting irony (讽刺) in the world of robots which describes a surprising problem: What humans find easy is really difficult for a robot. Another example is the game of chess. People might find it difficult to win the game of chess all the time. But robots like Alpha-Go can be programmed to play it very well.

This is because robots are very good at doing things in controlled environments. However moving through a room filled with different things is hard for robots, along with picking up things of different shapes and sizes without breaking them. In short, it is very difficult for them to deal with different kinds of things.

It turns out that one of the most difficult things to improve in robots is their ability to control things. Luckily, great progress is being made in the development of robots. Soon, robots may be able to do those things that humans find simple. Robots might make movies come true in the future.

41. The underlined word “explore” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 探索 B. 控制 C. 清洁

42. According to the passage, what humans find easy is really ________ for a robot.

A. easy B. difficult C. the same

43. It is very difficult for robots to deal with ________.

A. different kinds of things B. different kinds of chess C. people of different ages

44. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. robots may benefit people more in the future

B. robots can cause more problems for people

C. robots can hardly help people until they look like humans

45. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the science fiction movies Star Wars

B. some information about robots

C. how robots help sweep floors at home

【答案】41. A    42. B    43. A    44. A    45. B

（D）

You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library.____46____ Here are some good suggestions.

____47____You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. ____48____ Therefore, even if you are alone when listening to your music, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.

____49____ Sometimes it's OK just to take out only one earphone (耳机) and not the other. Imagine you are listening to music when someone asks you the way. It would be fine to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant.

____50____ There are many times when you need to decide what is best. For example some people can listen to music when reading books，while others think it is wrong. In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you. It's up to you to decide whether to listen to music when reading.

All in all, it's necessary for you to remember these music manners.

A. It's your choice.

B. Keep your music down.

C. But do you have music manners?

D. Take one out.

E. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.

【答案】46. C    47. B    48. E    49. D    50. A

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: I’m bored, Claudia. Let’s do something interesting.

B: ____51____

A: Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to a history museum?

B: No, I haven’t.

A: ____52____ Let’s go to one tomorrow.

B: Well that sounds good, but I’m not interested in history.

A: Really? I didn’t know that. ____53____ Have you been to the art museum?

B: I’ve been to the art museum many times.

A: Me, too. But I’d like to go again. Hmm, let’s see... how about the nature museum? ____54____

B: So have I. I went there on our last school trip.

A: I know. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.

B: ____55____ I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again.

A. Well, how about the art museum?

B. That’s a great idea.

C. Have you ever been to a science museum?

D. Me, too.

E. I haven’t been to a science museum.

F. Me, neither.

G. I’ve been there a few times.

【答案】51. C    52. F    53. A    54. G    55. B

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from the United States.

B: Welcome to our class, Mike. We’re happy to meet you.

A: Can you tell me a bit more about China?

B: Sure! Did you know that China is one of the ____56____ countries in the world? It’s over 5,000 years old.

A: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country-in fact, the United States is one of the youngest countries in the world. ____57____ not even 300 years old.

B: And China has the biggest ____58____, too. It’s a lot bigger than that of the United States.

A: But China is about the same size as the US, right?

B: Yes, and it’s the biggest country in ____59____. We also have some famous rivers. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.

A: Wow! I didn’t know that. I ____60____ the Yellow River was longer.

B: No, the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. But both rivers are very important to China.

【答案】56. oldest   

57. It’s##She’s   

58. population   

59. Asia    60. thought

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。

（A）

My interest in cooking started when I ____61____ 11 years old, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once while ____62____ something about cooking on TV, I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook.

During a year, I ____63____ most of its dishes and was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my ____64____ both allowed me to build a test kitchen, I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill ____65____ quickly. ____66____, my mom and I ____67____ a dinner club and organized monthly events inside my home. Since then, I have cooked as a chef in top-class restaurant around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop ____68____ whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream comes to you.

【答案】61. was   

62. watching   

63. produced   

64. parents   

65. improved   

66. Later    67. set up   

68. caring

（B）

Holidays are happy with pleasure and delicious foods. However, during the holidays many people are worried about the weight. The weight just comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don’t want to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. Then the following suggestions may be of some help to you.

First, I want to remind all of you that missing meals is not the way which works well. What you really need to do is as the following. Before you leave home for a meal, have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough. Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables，but not high-fat foods. They can keep you from getting fat. If you have a sweet tooth, try fruits, and not cakes or chocolates. Third, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).

Learn to control your actions during holidays, you’ll also be able to control your weight. Then you can be proud of your efforts.

任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69 h________ a period of time when you are not at work or school

70. e________ to give somebody support, courage or hope

任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

71. Then you can be proud of your efforts.

Then you can take ________ ________ your efforts.

任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。

72. During the holidays, what are many people worried about?

________________

73. If you don’t want to have more food than enough, what will you use, a small plate or a large plate?

________________

74. What can you eat instead of high-fat foods?

________________

【答案】69. holiday   

70. encourage   

71.     ①. pride    ②. in   

72. The weight.   

73. A small plate.   

74. You can have salad, green vegetables and fruits.

（C）

There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. Among them, 43 percent are facing the situation of disappearing. If people don’t do anything, these languages will disappear.

Languages disappear for many reasons. One is that some speakers gradually die or leave. They leave these communities and move to other places. Besides, the languages of main cultures may drive these languages into disappearing. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning main languages, so they don’t learn their own languages any more. Main languages include English, French and Chinese. In China, about 130 kinds of Chinese are spoken because of the large number of ethnic groups (民族). Now the Chinese government has made a decision to record all the languages spoken in China.

People should try to protect languages because they can show community’s history and culture as well as the knowledge of things like maths and geography. Everyone should realize its importance and try to stop its disappearing.

【答案】75. nothing   

76. gradually   

77. drive    78. decided   

79. but

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

80. 4月22日是世界地球日（The World Earth Day）。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。

写作要点：

1. 希望全校同学都能积极地保护环境。

2. 介绍世界地球日：

（1）时间：每年的4月22日；

（2）范围：全球；

（3）目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。

3. 请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear classmates,

The World Earth Day is coming.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s protect our environment together!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear classmates,

The World Earth Day is coming. It is an international day that usually falls on April 22nd every year. Its goal is to raise people’s awareness about the problems of environment.

According to this goal, there are some ways we can do to improve our living environment. First, we can plant more trees and flowers, which are pleasing to both the environment and us. Second, turn off the lights when we leave the room. It is a good way to save energy as well as money. Third, when we go to school, we can walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car to reduce exhaust gas. I hope all the students in our school will take an active part in protecting the environment.

Let’s protect our environment together!

Yours,

Li Hua