期末复习训练卷2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册（word版 含答案）

八年级英语

第一学期期末复习训练卷

（时间90分钟，满分120分）

一、单项选择(每空1分，共20分)

(    ) 1. —What about watching ________ action movie tonight?

—OK.

A．a    B．an    C．the    D．/

(    )2．—Where did you have dinner?

—In a small restaurant. It ________ us some simple dishes.

A．bought    B．served    C．grew    D．added

(    )3. There are so many nice gifts here. I don't know which one I should ________．

A．choose　　　　    B．give　　    C．clean　　　　    D．open

(    )4．This club has lots of ________. You can swim, climb or play ball games.

A．activities    B．problems    C．orders    D．messages

(    )5. Just keep quiet—shouting won't ________ anything!

A．prepare     B．solve     C．cover     D．discuss

(    )6. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A. see　 　B. seeing   C. sees　   D. saw

(    )7. Finish your homework first, then you'll ________ watch TV for an hour.

A．be able to    B．can    C．able to    D．could

(    )8. ________ Julie is ill, she still goes on with her homework.

A．Since    B．Although    C．But     D．If

(    )9. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ______ it.

A．look at    B．look like    C．look after    D．look for

(    )10. Alice is ________ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.

A．quiet　　   B．quieter    C．outgoing　　　D．more outgoing

(    )11. Nobody can hear you________ you speak in a louder voice.

A．unless    B．if     C．when    D．after

(    )12. My hometown, Kunming, is famous _______ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A．as    B．for    C．of    D．by

(    )13. You should put ________ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.

A．two teaspoon of sugar    B．two teaspoon of sugars   C．two teaspoons of sugars    D．two teaspoons of sugar

(    )14. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ______．

A．book    B．menu    C．newspaper    D．magazine

(    )15. —Why was he late, Tom?

—He was late ________ his clock didn't work, not ________ the bad weather.

A．because; because of    B．because of; because   C．because; because    D．because of; because of

(    )16. —Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.

A．by    B．across    C．over    D．without

(    )17. Jason promised ________ the film  with me, but he didn't do that.

A．see    B．seeing    C．to see    D．saw

(    )18. She ________ gets up early, so she is ________ late for work.

A．always; never    B．usually; often  C．often; always    D．always; usually

(    )19. The old man ________ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.

A．fell down    B．wrote down   C．put down    D．turned down

(    )20. —Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?

—________， but I have to finish my homework first.

A．That's too bad    B．Yes, please  C．No, I don't know    D．I'd love to

二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)

Would you like to know something about the future? Life in the year 3044 is very __21__ from that in the 21st century.We still do many of the things as usual，but we do them differently.For __22__，we now have e­friends to help us and keep us company(陪伴).An e­friend is a machine that __23__ just like a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost __24__ we human beings do.My e­friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of __25__ together.She helps me __26__ my homework and we often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens，so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also __27__ me messages，just like old­fashioned e­mails，and I can download(下载) information from her memory.It's great __28__ an e­friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044，__29__ I have to send my e­friend to clean up my room.__30__ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

(　　)21.A.similar    B．different     C．perfect    D．terrible

(　　)22.A.example    B．meaning     C．experience     D．magazine

(　　)23.A.looks    B．tastes    C．feels    D．seems

(　　)24.A.something    B．anything    C．nothing     D．everything

(　　)25.A.housework    B．homework    C．fun    D．jokes

(　　)26.A.with    B．at     C．on     D．in

(　　)27.A.take    B．send     C．bring　     D．give

(　　)28.A.have    B．having    C．to have     D．has

(　　)29.A.but    B．and    C．or     D．so

(　　)30.A.Maybe    B．Specially     C．Especially     D．Clearly

三、阅读理解(每题3分，共30分)

A

AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

World's first AI anchor(主播)

Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist

This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.

(　　)31. The fact about Apolong is that ________.

A. the bus door can't open itself   B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light

C. there are 24 seats in it   D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules

(　　)32. Xiaobing can NOT ________.

A. go out to play with you  B. talk with you if you feel lonely   C. sing    D. be your friend

(　　)33. The painting ________.

A. was at an auction in 2019   B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction

C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh   D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times　

(　　)34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.    B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.

C. Xiaobing is a 17­year­old girl.    D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.

(　　)35. We can probably read the passage in ________.

A. a storybook 　   B. a notice(通知)   C. a newspaper 　 D. a novel(小说)

B

Yun Siqi is a 20­year­old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said.

At age 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).

Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said.

Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures(失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.

“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder.” the young pianist said. “I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.”

(　　)36. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in ________.

A. 2003　  B. 2005　  C. 2007　  D. 2009

(　　)37. Yun Siqi chose the piano because ________.

A. he was not able to play the violin

B. it was easy to learn to play the piano

C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something

D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music

(　　)38. What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?

A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.

B. He was not good at playing the piano.

C. He practises playing the piano very hard.

D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.

(　　)39. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 允许　  B. 维持    C. 放弃　   D. 影响

(　　)40. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Yun played the piano really well.

B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.

C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.

D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.

四、词汇运用(每题1分，共10分)

A) 根据汉语提示拼写单词。

41．It's best to come to Baise in spring or ____________(秋天).The weather is quite pleasant.

42．We should ____________ (讨论) whether we will have a spring outing or not.

43．____________ (尽管) he is only five years old，he can write and read well.

44．Without your help，the program couldn't have been so ____________ (成功的).

45．I would like to ____________ (分享) some local dishes with others.

B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46．My friend advised me             (not wear) jeans to Tina's birthday party yesterday.

47．There are many people ____________ (talk) under the tree.

48．My brother often ____________ (mix) his Chinese books and English books.

49．Different people have different____________ (hobby).

50．Bob's father is a ____________ (trade).He sells vegetables in the store.

五、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

51.如果你有困难，不应当把它们埋在心底。

If you have problems, you shouldn’t ________ them ________ ___________ .

52.妈妈总是期待我展现出最好的自己。

Mom always expects me to ________ ________ the best in me.

53.我决定努力学习，取得更好的成绩。

I decide to work hard and _______ ________ ________.

54.他们俩根本就没有共同之处。

They both ________ nothing ________ ________ at all.

55.你的任务太多了，你应该把它们分一半给我。

You have too many tasks. You should ________ them

________ ________ to me.

六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A: Hi, Holly! Did you watch the news on TV last night?

B: Yes, I did. 56. ____________

A: But I can't stand it. 57. ____________

B: I think you should watch it because you can know what's going on around the world through the news.

A: I don't care it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night.

B: 58. ____________

A: Yes. I play sports every day.

B: 59. ____________

A: I like basketball best. 60. ____________

七、任务型阅读(每空2分，共10分)

The History of Pizza

Today, pizza(披萨饼) is one of the world's favorite foods. All over the world, people make different kinds of pizza. ①但是披萨饼起源于哪里？ And who made the first one?

People have been making food like pizza for a very long time. Thousands of years ago, some people mixed flour(面粉) with water to make dough(生面团). They cooked it on hot rocks. People covered the cooked dough with other different foods, like onions, carrots and chicken. They had made the world's first pizza.

Then in the 1500s some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the America. Tomatoes are necessary in making many pizzas today. At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick. So, for about 200 years, few people ate them. Slowly, people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat, as well as delicious. Later, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on dough. ②It_soon_became_a_favorite_food_there. In 1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza—he opened the world's first pizza restaurant.

Today, about five billion(十亿) pizzas are made every year around the world. In the United States, people eat about 350 slices(片) every second. People may not know it, but every piece is a slice of history.

61．Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence ① into English.

62．According to the passage，were there different foods on the world's first pizza?

63．Why did few Europeans eat tomatoes at first?

64．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

65．Please translate the underlined sentence ② into Chinese.

八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。

Last Friday night, the weather was really bad. It was raining heavily. I was 66. ________. There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled (被取消) because of the bad 67. ________. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be a nice day the next day.

I woke up early the next morning. I looked 68. ________ the window. The rain stopped! The sky was full of clouds. It was cloudy. I quickly 69. ________ on the television for the weather report. The report said it wouldn't be 70. ________ on the weekend. Great!

I went to school and everybody was excited that 71. ________ school trip was not canceled. When we arrived at the country park, we 72 ________ that the sun was shining. We played games and enjoyed our lunch there. However, we couldn't fly the kite 73. ________ it was not windy at all.

At four o'clock, it was time to 74________. Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon and we might not be able to see 75. ________ clearly. So we picked up our things quickly and left.

九、书面表达(10分)

良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 可以适当发挥。

要点: (1) 坚持锻炼, 不要熬夜, 睡眠充足;

(2) 多吃水果蔬菜, 少吃垃圾食品;

(3) 努力学习, 广泛阅读;

(4) 体贴父母, 多做家务;

……

注意: (1) 要点齐全, 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 不需逐条翻译;

(2) 文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息;

(3) 短文不少于80词。开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。

提示词: in my opinion依我看; knowledge知识

It's very important for us to develop good habits. _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5BBAAB   6-10BABDD   11-15 ABDBA   16-20DCAAD

二、完形填空

21-25BADCB  26-30DAABA

三、阅读理解

31-35BABDC    36-40 BCCDA

四、词汇运用

41.autumn/fall  42.discuss  43.Although/Though  44.successful  45.share

46.wear  47.talking  48.mixes  49.hobbies  50.trader

五、完成句子

51.keep to yourself

52.bring out

53.get better grades

54.have in common

55.cut in half

六、补全对话

56-60DCEAB

七、任务型阅读

61.But where does pizza come from?

62.Yes，there were.

63.Because most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick.

64.Tomatoes.

65.它很快成为那里(人们)最喜爱的一种食物。

八、短文填空

66.upset　67. weather　68. through　69. turned　70. rainy

71. our　72. found　73. because　74. leave　75. things

九、书面表达

It's very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, it is a good habit to keep exercising. Don't stay up late and get enough sleep.

What's more, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It's necessary for us to study hard and read some books to get more knowledge. We should also look after parents and help them do more housework in our spare time. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.

Good habits help us get good grades and live happily.