2021扬州中考英语练习题

这是一份2021扬州中考英语练习题，共13页。

1. 本试卷共 8 页, 包含选择题（第1 题～第 45 题, 共 45 题）、非选择题（第46 题～第 81 题, 共 36 题）两部分。满分 120 分, 考试时间为100 分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷第 4页的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的"答题卡"上作答, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0. 5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. As____ teacher, it's imprtant t be ________ gd rle mdel fr their students.
A. the; aB. a; the C. a; aD. the; the
2. - Which clur d yu like, red r blue?
- _______________. I like green.
A. Either B. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
3. China's first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. nB. inC. at D. t
4. I can't believe yu made the life-like cat ut f paper. Hw _______ yu are!
A. lyalB. creative C. helpful D. rganized
5. -____________d yu play basketball with yur friends?
- Only nce a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw ften
6. — Have yu watched the film Gulliver's Travels?
—Yes, __________it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?
A. watch B. watchedC. will watchD. have watched
7. We _____________see which way t g if the stars d nt twinkle（闪耀）s.
A. can ntB. shuld ntC. must ntD. need nt
8. — Hw did yu cme t Baying?
— By high-speed rail. It _____________me nly 28 minutes t get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lstD. tk
9. In many cuntries, peple put their fingers up t their muths ___________ silence.
A. ask frB. asking frC. t ask frD. asked fr
10. — We can always find smething gd in a bad ______________if we lk fr it.
— It's s true. Let's make full use f what cmes.
A. situatinB. directinC. InstructinD. cmpetitin
11. He said that he wuld pass the exam and this _____________t be true.
A. turned ut B. put ut C. brke utD. tried ut
12. ___________we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A. Until B. IfC. Althugh D. Whether
13. — D we have t read anything next week, Mr Wu?
— Sure, Yu _____________ t read Black Beauty frm pages 58 t 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expectingD. are expected/
14. — By the way, culd yu tell us ______________?
—Frm the Internet.
A. why are yu interested in ur cmpany
B. why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C. where did yu hear abut ur cmpany
D. where yu heard abut ur cmpany
15. — Are yur parents against yur leaving hme t wrk in Shanghai?
—_____________. They say there are mre chances in big cities.
A. Dn't mentin it B. Of curse nt C. That's all rightD. With pleasure
二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with Laurie. She wanted t cme.
"I can't take yu, dear, because yu aren't 16 , "began Meg, but J cut in 17 "Yu can't g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me. " Amy cried, "Yu'll be 18 this, J March. "
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19 J's bk f writings. J's lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive（原谅）her sister, but J 20 .
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt 21 Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was 22 . J heard him, but Amy did nt.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, with a scaring cry. The ice 23 . J tried t call Laurie, but her 24 was gne. She tried t rush frward, but her feet seemed t have n 25 in them. Laurie's vice cried ut, "Bring a rail（横杆）, J. Quick, quick!"
She never knew 26 she did it, but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie. Tgether they gt the child ut. Amy was mre scared than 27 .
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J whispered, "Are yu sure she is 28 "Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn't even catch cld, "replied her mther cheerfully.
"Mther, I had kept my anger 29 it grew s strng。Tday, withut 30 , it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?"
"Anger can make us d very bad things t peple we lve. We must learn t cntrl ur anger, " said Mrs March,
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
— Taken frm Little Wmen
16. A. invitedB. hiredC. trainedD. interviewed
17. A. curiusly B. plitelyC. impatiently D. uncertainly
18. A. tired f B. cnfident fC. famus fr D. srry fr
19. A. burned up B. gt up C. put up D. set up
20. A. regrettedB. refusedC. agreedD. cheered
21. A. hld B. hear C. treatD. see
22. A. thin B. strng C. dirtyD. narrw
23. A. brke B. frze C. shkD. gathered
24. A. sund B. prnunciatin C. viceD. curage
25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. nise
26. A. whatever B. when C. whereD. hw
27. A. wrriedB. hurt C. trappedD. bred
28. A. asleep B. alive C. safeD. generus
29. A. after B. unless C. becauseD. till
30. A. Amy B. MegC. LaurieD. yu
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2分, 计 30 分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Is it pssible t have a diet（日常饮食）that's bth healthy and friendly t ur planet? Here are answers t yur ec-friendly fd questins.
Des what I eat influence climate（气候）change?
Yes. The wrld's fd system is respnsible fr（为…负责）abut ne quarter f the planet-warming greenhuse gases that humans prduce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal prducts we eat, as well as prcessing, packaging, and shipping fd t markets all ver the wrld.
Which fds have the largest influence?
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate ftprint per gram f prtein while plant-based fds like beans, rice, crn and wheat have the smallest influence. Prk, chicken, eggs are smewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple fd chice I can make?
Studies have shwn that peple wh eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their fd-related ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegan diet — n meat, dairy（乳制品）, r eggs. If yu dn't want t g that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference t ur planet?
We need mre fd t feed the wrld's grwing ppulatin. One persn alne can make nly a tiny difference. If many peple make changes t their diets, that will start t add up. It will make a greater difference if the wrld's heaviest meat eaters make sme changes t their diets.
31. Accrding t the passage, which fds have the smallest influence n ur planet?
A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and crn. C. Chicken and prk. D. Beans and beef.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. One persn alne makes n difference t ur planet.
B. Shipping fd a lver the wrld has n influence n climate change.
C. All the planet-warming greenhuse gases cme frm the fd system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their fd-related ftprint by eating less meat.
33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prduce mre meatB. Hw t make mre plant-based fds
C. Hw t eat better fr the planetD. Hw t ask ec-friendly fd questins
B
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knwhw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t d it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, "Father's been called away— n business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said, "Nw, we're ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys. "
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs. "We seem t be taking all the ugly things, "said Rberta.
"We're taking the useful nes, "said Mther. "We've gt t play at being pr fr a bit. "
Peter said jyusly, "I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth. " Mther laughed and said, "I dn't like mving!"
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
"Oh, Mther, "she whispered, "hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu're feeling like that!"
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hwlng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
34. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were
A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
35. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A. Hw did Peter's ty engine break?
B. When wuld the children's father be hme?
C. What was the family like befre Father was away?
D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys?
36. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B. Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C. Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D. Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
37. What can we infer（推断）frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. The children dn't like their life in Lndn.
B. The statin has nthing t d with the family's future life.
C. Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
C
As a muntain, 1, 642-ft Squaw Peak isn't that impressive. But its views attract many hikers（远足者）. Henry Grant, a cllege student at Ithaca Cllege, was ne f them.
While waiting fr his mther ne day in August 2019, Grant watched ther hikers enjy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the lip f the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.
When Grant's mther rejined him, the tw cntinued n their way. Suddenly, he heard smething scaring: "Paula! Paula!" a man shuted crazily. Grant turned arund quickly.
Several hikers immediately started lking fr her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they culd help, Grant and his mther headed dwn the trail. But when he saw sme hikers still searching, he decided t lend a hand. After prmising his mther that he wuld be safe, he went n alne,
After 15 minutes f climbing ver large rcks, pushing past bushes, and slipping（滑） dwn lse earth, Grant fund a pink figure. The wman had fallen abut 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive.
"Paula! Paula!" Grant shuted. The wman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the plice t reprt her lcatin. She kept trying t mve, and every time she mved, she slipped a little mre. Afraid that in her unclear state f mind she might fall ff the rck t her death, Grant climbed n all furs up a tight, narrw path by digging int the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was maning, almst senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her questins: "Where are yu frm? D yu have kids?" Sn, they were jined n their perch（歇脚处）by anther hiker named Simn.
Abut 45 minutes later, first rescuers（救援者）arrived. Paula and her husband were flwn t a hspital. Five hurs after the wman in pink had fallen, Grant was back n tp f Squaw Peak.
38. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A. He ran as fast as pssible t save Paula.
B. His mther turned arund at the same time.
C. The wman in pink was nwhere t be seen.
D. Other hikers were scared by the terrible shut.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Grant had n difficulty in reaching Paula.
B. Simn and Grant's mther jined in saving Paula.
C. Paula and her husband were bth badly wunded and saved.
D. Grant asked Paula questins t keep her mind ff the pain.
40. The underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 7 refers t（指的是）
A. first rescuers B. Paula and Grant
C. Grant and his mther D. Paula and her husband
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw a wman fell 75 feet frm a muntain cliff.
B. Hw a yung man tried his best t save a stranger.
C. Hw a wman managed t survive a terrible accident.
D. Hw a yung man made a decisin in face f danger.
D
Ever wndered why yur virtual（虚拟的）hme helper desn't understand yur questins? Or why yur navigatin app tk yu n the side street instead f the highway? In a study published April 2lst in the jurnal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitne and Antni Chella, designed a rbt that "thinks ut lud".
T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt's actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself. It has the ability t reasn and think. They then asked peple t set the dinner table with Pepper accrding t etiquette（礼仪）rules. In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules. Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken. T be sure, Pepper cnfirmed the user's rder, which led t further inner speech.
"Ehm, this situatin trubles me. I wuld never break the rules, butI can't make the user unhappy, s I'm ding what he wants, "Pepper said t itself, laying the napkin where it was required t be. Thrugh Pepper's inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user's rder.
Cmparing Pepper's actins with and withut inner speech, Pipitne and Chella discvered the rbt had a higher task-cmpletin rate when having self-dialgue.
Hwever, sme peple find the rbt spends mre time cmpleting tasks when it talks t itself. The rbt's inner speech is als limited t the knwledge that researchers gave it. Pepper's designers still say their wrk prvides a framewrk（构架）t further explre hw self-dialgue can help rbts fcus, plan, and learn. "In sme ways, we are creating a generatinal（世代的）rbt that likes t chat. Frm navigatin apps and the camera n yur phne t medical rbts in the peratin rms, machines and cmputers alike can take advantage f this chatty feature, "says Chella.
42. Why des the writer ask tw questins at the very beginning f the passage?
A. T draw the reader's attentin t the tpic.
B. T shw the writer likes electrnic prducts.
C. T tell the reader abut the histry f rbts.
D. T prve the writer ften faces truble in life.
43. Why was Pepper asked t lay the napkin at the wrng place?
A. T see hw much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.
B. T cnfirm hw ppular Pepper was amng its users.
C. T test hw many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.
D. T study hw self-dialgue might influence Pepper's actins.
44. What des the underlined wrd "priritizing" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. repeatingB. dealing with . . firstC. ging againstD. cmplaining abut
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The designers are prud f their wrk abut Pepper.
B. Pepper has already been in use in the peratin rms.
C. Pepper's inner speech depends n its user's cmmunicatin skills.
D. With r withut inner speech, Pepper culd cmplete a task equally well.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. My parents and I had a ____▲____ jurney t Hainan. (wnder)
47. The wallpaper with cartn patterns is ideal fr my ___▲___rm. (sn).
48. The next mrning he gt up ___▲___ than befre t practise ftball. (early) .
49. Fr a lng time in histry, peple depended ____▲____ n hrses t trade gds. (great)
50. Zhang Ruxu, Tang Dynasty pet, is widely ______▲____fr his pem A Mnlit Night n the Spring River. (knw)
51. Jack enjys ____▲____ and sunbathing with his friends. （游泳）
52. I prmised Li Ming I wuld keep the secret t ____▲___. （我自己）
53. S far, China has built nearly 600, 000 cultural centers in ___▲___. （村庄）
54. I'm nt sure hw I feel abut that, with my ___▲___ birthday cming. （第十八）
55. There is a lw brick wall ____▲_____ the garden and the field beynd. （在…之间）
五、任务型阅读（共10 空; 每空1分, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Reading is fun! Yu can als analyze texts（文本）t learn mre frm the texts and abut the texts. One way yu can d this with fictin bks, passages, r pems is by explring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events. The writer may express his r her thughts abut humanity r a wrldview thrugh a theme, Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, lve, hnesty r family. Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.
Smetimes, themes are hard t find ut. First, the theme may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd like the examples abve. There may als be mre than ne theme in the text. What's mre, sme themes are nt presented in the wrds directly. Yu have t use clues in the texts t find them.
T start explring the theme, first yu need t make sure yu've read the whle text. Since themes develp ver time, yu can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end f the text. Then, ask yurself t sum up（概括）the text and try t wrk ut a "big idea". Fr example, did many characters reslve prblems with their families? If there was nly ne small prblem with a character's family, then "family" might nt be the theme f the text. Finally, after finding ut a "big idea, "g thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea. Yu needn't repeat every detail f the stry— a few key examples will be fine。
Nw yu are ready t explre the theme f a text!
六、缺词填空（共 10 空, 每空 1分, 计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Chinese peple started t build gardens mre than 2, 000 years ag. Chinese gardens are a special frm f t 66 . Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r wall t screen（挡住）yur view. This is t give yu a pressed-in feeling, in. rder t later prduce unexpected jy w __67__ yu turn arund the hall t see the amazing rck frmatins（假山）and a big lake. The best e 68 is the Summer Palace.
Rck frmatins play an i 69 rle in the design f a Chinese-style garden. Withut them, a garden culd nt be cnsidered a Chinese-style garden. They are as imprtant t a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are t a Eurpean-style garden. Ge Gardenin Yangzhu is famus fr i 70 Fur Seasns Rckeries（假山花园）.
G 71 in the suth are mstly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the methd f "brrwing scenery with a mirrr（镜子）"t create a sense f s 72 . A mirrr is hung ppsite a windw t take in the utside scenery. A fine example f this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rckery in He Garden, Yangzhu. A big mirrr is built int the wall f its west crridr. The whle garden will be s 73 in the mirrr wherever the visitrs are, A pl r a lake in a garden a 74 serves this purpse. A pl runs frm suth t nrth thrugh the garden f Pian Shi Shan Fang. East f the rckery, a man-made mn is reflected（倒映）in the p_ 75 .
Whatever methds used, every effrt is made t achieve the purpse f giving visitrs a sense f space in the garden.
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2 分, 计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
76. 昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。
77. Tm 买不起那把小提琴, 因为太贵了。
78. 你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗?
79. 我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。
80. 我梦想有一个长假, 以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
B. 写作（计 20分）
81. 某英文报正在举行"家乡美"为主题的征文活动, 你打算以"Spring in my hmetwn"
为题写一篇英语短文投稿, 请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
提示：
(1) What is spring like in yur hmetwn?
(2)What d peple in yur hmetwn usually d in spring?(three pints)
(3)Hw d yu like yur hmetwn in spring?(tw pints)
要求∶
（1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
（3）词数∶100 词左右;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Spring in my hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021 届扬州市中考英语真题答案
一、单选
1-5 CCABD 6-10 BADCA 11-15 ABDDB
二、完型
16-20 ACDAB 21-25 DAACB 26-30 DBCDC
三、阅读
31-35 BDCAC 36-40 DCCDB 41-45 BADBA
四、词汇
46.wnderful 47.sns48.earlier 49. greatly 50. knwn
51. swimming52 myself 53. villages 54.eighteenth 55.between
五、任务型
56. theme 57.What58.central59 writer's60. hard/ difficult
61.include62.direct 63.end64.supprt65.necessary
六、首字母
66.raditinal 67.when68. example69.imprtant70. its
71. Gardens72.space73.seen74.als75 pl
七、翻译
76. They were watching TV frm seven t eight last night.
77. Tm can't affrd the vilin because it's t expensive.
78. D yu think cycling is a gd way t exercise?
79. We are pleased t learn that yu are satisfied with ur service.
80. I dream f having a lng vacatin s that I can have mre time t travel.
书面表达：略。Explring the 56 f a text
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
__57 is a theme?
● A theme is a 58 idea that cnnects the characters and events.
● The __59 _ thughts are pssibly expressed thrugh the theme.
Why is it _ 60 t find the theme?
●Yu might nt 61 the theme in just ne wrd.
●There may als be mre than ne theme in the text.
● Sme themes are nt presented in a 62 __ way.
Hw can yu explre the theme?
●Read the text till the 63 t fully understand the themes.
●Wrk ut a "big idea" f the text by summing up the text.
●Find sme key examples t 64 _ the "big idea". It's nt 65 t repeat every detail.