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江苏百校联考高三年级第四次试卷
英 语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why should the man not ask Nancy?
A. She is serious. B. She is very busy. C. She is a liar.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man actually doesn't like her.
B. The man really likes her.
C. The man is in trouble.
3. How many countries did the man mention?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
4. What does the woman think of the meal?
A. Bad. B. Great. C.Just so so.
5. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a headache.
第二节(共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the girl on the bus?
A. She missed her stop.
B. She fell asleep there.
C. She leaned on the woman's shoulder.
7. What kind of person is the man?
A. Kind. B. Honest. C. Generous.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a school. B. At a shop. C. In a bank.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Close his account.
B. Open an account.
C. Register for online banking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the speakers plan to go?
A. The girl's school.
B. A fishing spot.
C. A shopping center.
11. What did the man think of their destination?
A. A wonderful place.
B. A place with bad memories.
C. A crowded and noisy downtown.
12. Why was the man so surprised?
A. They had lost their way.
B. They had driven too long.
C. The old spot changed into a shopping center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who was in the picture taken by Neil?
A. Neil himself. B. Catherine. C. Neil and Catherine.
14. What is the topic of this programme?
A. Habit. B. Technology. C. Sports.
15. When was the first digital camera phone released?
A. In 2000. B. In 2004. C. In 2007.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and shopkeeper. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and guest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A policeman. B. A manager. C. A clerk.
18. How did the speaker get the in formation of the bag?
A. By a call. B. By a text. C. By an e-mail.
19. Where was the backpack?
A. In the square. B. In a park. C. In a restroom.
20.What will be given to every audience?
A. A backpack. B. Two play tickets. C. A free park ticket.
【答案】1-5 CACBC   6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACABA  16-20 CBACB
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: Should I ask Nancy out or not?
W：You should not. Nancy is a liar.
Text 2
M：Why are you rejecting me?
W：You just want to date me because I am rich.
Text 3
M：I've lived in Thailand, I've lived in Spain, and France, and I now live in Japan.
W: OK. What's your favorite country so far?
Text 4
M：Did you enjoy the meal?
W：It's the most delicious dinner I've had for a long time. It's such a rich dinner.
Text 5
M:Good morning. What's the matter with you?
W: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.
Text 6
W: Who is that girl sleeping on your shoulder, Tom?
M: She's just someone else riding the bus.
W：You mean you don't know her?
M：No. She boarded after I did and fell asleep.
W：What if she misses her stop?
M：I heard her say she's going to Main Street.
W: Hey, that's our stop, too!
M：Yeah, so just let her sleep.I’ll be fine.
Text 7
M：I want to close my account.
W: We’re sorry to lose you as a customer. Can I ask why?
M：I was already on the basic checking plan and you guys still charged a ton of fees.
W：Have you registered for online banking?
M：Yeah, and I never got my statements.
W: Have you tried our mobile app with text alerts?
M：My phone can' be used with that. Just close the account.
W：You have $ 425 in the account.
M：Pay it to me in cash.
Text 8
M：This is going to be a great camping trip. I haven't been to this mountain since I was a young boy. Oh, I remember how peaceful it was and how great everything smelled. And the fishing was fantastic. My brother and I used to catch huge fish and fry them over the fire.
W：Yeah, Dad, we’ve heard this story since we were babies. I'm glad we're finally going to go so you can relive your old memories. You aren't going to make me fish with you though, are you?
M：Of course you are going to fish. You'll love it. Putting the worm on the hook. . . Standing out in the cold water. .. Waiting until the fish take a bite. Hmm. . . On second thought, maybe you won't like it so much. Why don't you just cook the fish for tonight's dinner?
W: I guess I could do that. Anyway, when are we going to be there? I feel like we've been driving for hours.
M：It's just around this corner. You'll really love it. Hey, wait a minute. What's this shopping center doing in my old fishing spot?
Text 9
M： Hello and welcome back to our program. I'm Neil.
W： And I'm Catherine. Hello.
M：Now, Catherine, say cheese.
W：Cheeeese.
M: Thank you , a little souvenir of our time together.
W：Let's have a look? Hang on a minute. You just took a selfie, I wasn't even in the picture.
M: Oh. Well, that’s the magic of the smart phone, two cameras. You know that's not something you can do with a traditional camera. I mean do you even have a separate camera these days?
W：I do actually. It's in a cupboard somewhere at home.
M：Well, that is the topic of this programme. Have traditional cameras been completely replaced by smart phones?
W:Interesting question. But before we get into this topic, how about a question?
M：Of course.We are certainly in the digital age of photography, but when was the first digital camera phone re- leased? Was it：A) 2000, B) 2004, or C) 2007? What do you think?
W：Well, I actually know this one.The first phone with a digital camera was released in 2000.
M: Great. You got the right answer. Now let's get into today's topic.
Text 10
W: Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? I'm manager of the theatre and have something important to announce.
Right now you have to leave the theatre as quickly as possible. Because I was informed by a call at 10: 40 am that a backpack with explosive materials was put somewhere in the theatre. Luckily, the police arrived 10 minutes later and found the bag in one of these restrooms. So be calm and leave in a quiet and orderly way.
Now please leave your seats and come to the square outside the shopping mall. Don't come to the park to drive your car. Don't scream or rush when seeing something suspicious. Don't come back, if you leave anything inside. Whatever difficulties you meet, just tell my colleagues.
At last, thank you for your cooperation, ladies and gentlemen. And I promise every one of you will get another 2 tickets for the play next Friday. Thank you.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. With African Swine Fever spreading across the country last summer， millions of pigs died，and people had to look for a meat .
A. submission B. substitute C. permit D. exchange
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：去年非洲猪瘟疫情在各处肆虐，成千上万的猪因猪瘟死掉，因此人们不得不找猪肉的替代品。A.提交，服从； B.替代品； C.允许，许可； D.交换，故选B。
22. Nursing aged patients is a demanding job professional knowledge as well as affection is required.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：照顾年迈的病人是一个高要求的工作，这不仅需要专业的知识储备也需要情感的投入。知识和情感都要在这个工种中体现，先行词job是一个抽象名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。
23. The Central government stresses over and over again all the payments to the peasants be made before the Spring Festival.
A. shall B. would C. need D. may
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：中央政府一再强调，给农民的工资必须在春节前结清。Stress over and over体现出一种命令的语气，只有shall符合，故选A。
24. Normally people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice they will change something.
A. once B. before C. while D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：通常人们都会遇到这样一个处境——他们在改变某事发生前没有别的选择。根据句意，before表示“在…之前”，故选B。
25. China is multiplying the efforts to all poor people out of poverty by 2020.
A. launch B. check C. struggle D. lift
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：中国正加大力度确保贫困人口都能到2020年彻底脱贫。lift…out of poverty表示“使...摆脱贫困”，故选D。
26. —The constant noise around me crazy! .
—Calm down. It's no use complaining.
A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我周围持续的噪声快把我逼疯了！——冷静下来。抱怨是没有用的。根据句意，噪声是一直在吵，故用现在进行时，故选C。
27. Though many people think the man is guilty, evidence is not to justify his offence.
A. earnest B. consistent C. marvellous D. sufficient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管许多人都认为这个男人有罪，但证据并不足以证明他犯罪。A.真诚的；B.持续的； C.惊人的； D.充足的，因此选D。
28. The institute will provide an education platform for hasn't yet earned a college degree.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever
【答案】C
【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：这个机构将会给那些没有取得大学文凭的人一个接受教育的平台。空格处所填词在后半句作主语，并且指代人，故选C。
29. In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep—pure and simple，just like human world.
A. brought up B. held out C. set aside D. laid off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大部分动物的世界里，夜晚也是睡觉的时候——简简单单地，就像人类世界一样。A.提出；教育；养育；呕出；（船等）停下 B.坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留 C.留出；驳回，撤销；不顾 D.解雇；休息；停止工作。故选C。此处表示“把夜晚的时间留出来睡觉”。
30. The manager found his computer running smoothly, quite a lot of useless files and waste.
A. to clear B. having cleared C. clearing D. cleared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理在清除了一些无用的文件和垃圾之后发现他的电脑运行非常流畅了。空格处填的时态表示主动，且有时间先后顺序，先清除垃圾后来电脑才流畅，故选B。
31. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule but unfortunately no one told me about it.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had 1 known
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我提前知道计划，那就能省去我很多麻烦了。但不幸的是没有人告诉我。根据主句might have saved可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，且要进行部分倒装，选D。
32. A conclusion has been reached the search that young people should choose their job according to their interest.
A. in light of B. in line with C. in reaction to D. in return for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究得出的结论表面年轻人应该选择自己感兴趣的工作。A.根据，鉴于； B.符合，与...一致； C.作为对…的反应； D.作为对…的报答，故选A。
33.—Mom. the new term is around the corner. May 1 get some money for a new school bag?
— . Here you are!
A. You bet B. You re welcome C. By all means D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——妈！新学期马上要来了。能给我点儿钱买个新书包吗？——当然可以，给你！A.你说对了； B.不客气； C.当然可以； D.忘了它吧，故选C。
34. Though three-fourths of the surface of our planet covered by water, people in some parts are still in bad need of drinking water.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管3/4的地球表面都是水，但在一些地区人们仍然急需饮用水。表示事实用一般现在时，且3/4的地球表面用第三人称单数，故选B。
35. Honesty is the best policy. If you make a mistake, don't just . It's always better to admit it.
A. sweep it under the carpet B. fly off the handle
C. scratch the surface D. wash your hands
【答案】A
【解析】考查俗语。句意：诚实为上策。如果你犯错了，不要掩盖事实。承认错误是更好的选择。A.掩盖事实； B.勃然大怒； C.只懂皮毛； D.洗手，故选A。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All of you have lost a loved one, ranging from a dear pet to a beloved family member. While I've lost many cherished hamsters (仓鼠), I never thought in my childhood I would lose a family member. But all that changed in the beginning of 2002, when our family was 36 to find out that my Dad's father was found to have 37 .
He suffered 38 two years of it. We did everything to help him enjoy a comfortable stay at the hospital. At that time my parents were visiting him in Chicago, and my Mom's parents from Virginia were 39 us.
He fought all he could, yet on December5, 2003 he 40 . Our parents came home that visit with the news. I felt a(n) 41 of depression, loss and emptiness. I ran outside into the cold December air and knelt at my 42 grave under the 43 cherry blossom tree, 44 .
Almost a year later we were at dinner table 45 a discussion started about how we could help make the lives of the many people who have cancer more 46 . My older sister Molly and I 47 the idea of selling our honey from our grandparents in Virginia's hives (蜂箱) and we started our business with the 48 .
The business started by taking the honey from our bees. We left enough for the bees to 49 the winter. Then we would go through the 50 process of spinning the honey, filtering the honey, warming it, and bottling into glass jars. Finally we would 51 the filled jars and label them.
We were selling it at the events or stores. Last year, we 52 $2.000 for the American Cancer Society；this year, $ 9, 300!
I learned many things from our grandfather such as to live life 53 , proper grammar, the love of literature, and to take 54 in life. We are put on this Earth to do well and to help those around us. We are all 55 of that if we try.
36. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. confused D. puzzled
【题源】http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/2013-02/06/content_16208757.htm
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的祖父去世的经过，以及自己和姐姐后来去帮助患有癌症的人，最后缅怀了祖父，感慨他曾教会自己许多。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我们很惊讶的发现祖父患了……，根据语境，发现家人生病应该是惊讶，而不是尴尬、困惑。
37. A. a fever B. heart attack C. cancer D. a sore throat
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。由前文以及后文提到作者痛失亲人且父亲很煎熬，可知应该是比较严重且致死的病，因此是癌症。
38. A. through B. within C. beyond D. by
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。作者的祖父两年饱受癌症的折磨。固定搭配suffer through表示熬过，忍受，through作为介词搭配动词常有艰难渡过的意思，如go through等。
39. A. abusing B. consulting C. watching D. comforting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。作者的爸爸妈妈在芝加哥照顾祖父，而作者的外婆外祖父在照顾他们。用watch表示（短时间）照看、看护。
40. A. took away B. put away C. fled away D. passed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。作者的祖父做了所有能做的，但是还是去世了，pass away表示去世，为委婉语。
41. A. affection B. mix C. trick D. system
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的悲伤、迷茫和空虚可知我感受到的是一种复杂的混合的情绪，且a mix of...表示……的混合，因此是mix。
42. A. hamster's B. bee's C. grandfather's D. sister's
【答案】A
【解析】此处考到了地理位置的演变。我爸爸妈妈在芝加哥照顾我生病以及后面死亡的爷爷，可知，我们家并不是住在芝加哥，所以作者听到爷爷死亡的消息，不可能去爷爷的芝加哥的坟墓前，应该是去死去的仓鼠坟前寄托对爷爷的哀思。
43. A. tall B.big C. bare D. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由在寒冷的十二月份可知，樱花树是光秃秃的，而且即使这棵树可能是高的或是大的，但作者此时心情低落，此处bare更能烘托作者的心情。
44. A. praying B. laughing C. sleeping D. weeping
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。前面作者感到悲伤且跪在墓前可知，作者情绪低落，因此是跪在墓前哭，weep表示哭泣。
45. A. before B. when C. since D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。一年后我们在吃晚饭，这时我们开始讨论……，when此处表示这时。
46. A. acceptable B. unbeatable C. unforgettable D. enjoyable
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我们讨论如何可以让得了癌症的人更快乐。A是能接受的；B无法击倒的；C无法忘记的，都不符合语境。
47. A. came up with B. came around C. came about D. came down to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come up with an/the idea，表示想出一个点子/想法。B. 来；苏醒，恢复知觉； C. 发生；D. 归根结底，可归结为。
48. A. cherry trees B. bees C. hamsters D. hospitals
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。蜂蜜是从蜜蜂身上产出的，且前面提到了hives蜂箱，下一行也有from our bees,因此我们决定用蜜蜂来开展我们的蜂蜜生意。
49. A. meet B. prepare C. survive D. feed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。survive sth.表示在……中存活下来，挺过，这里是蜜蜂过冬，因此是survive the winter。
50. A. long B. fantastic C. gradual D. miserable
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我们经历了蜜蜂产蜂蜜、过滤蜂蜜、加热装瓶的漫长过程。
51. A. fasten B. swing C. cap D. transport
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。这里是在加热并且把蜂蜜装进瓶子之后，且在贴标签之前，因此是我们盖好装满（蜂蜜）的瓶子，然后贴标签。
52. A. invested B. earned C. raised D. promoted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。这里不能用earn money，因为他们不是为了赚钱，而是为了给癌症基金会筹集资金，做慈善，应该用raise。
53. A. to its advantage B. in its favor C. to its taste D. to its fullest
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。live life to the fullest表示生活要充实。我从祖父那里学到了生活要充实。A. 对某人有利；有利于； B. 对某人有利；C. 合某人的口味；合……胃口；D. 尽情地；最充分地。
54. A. notes B. risks C. care D. steps
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。take risks表示冒险。祖父教会我要敢于冒险。
55. A. capable B. convinced C. fond D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】be capable of sth表示能够做……。祖父教会我只要我们尝试我们就能成功做到（想做的事）。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
A
ROCK LEGENDS HIT SAN FRANCISCO'S ORACLE PARK IN JULY 2020
Rock legends Def Leppard and Motley Crue will headline The Stadium Tour with Poison and Joan Jett & the Black-hearts at Oracle Park on Sunday, July 19, 2020. The summer tour, produced by Live Nation, will begin on Tuesday, July 7 and hit some of North America’s biggest stadiums before its sixth stop at Oracle Park. Tickets go on sale on Friday, December13, 2019.
Band Information
2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee (新招募的人) Def Leppard are one of the most important forces in rock music.Over the past year, the icons have accumulated 2.5 billion streams since releasing their music digitally. Def Leppard's influential career crosses generations and includes numerous hit singles- including two of the best-selling albums of all time, “Pyromania” and“Hysteria.”
Following the huge success of their Netflix biopic (传记片) The Dirt, Motley Crue has seen a massive boom in new audiences with fans around the world demanding the band tour again. While The Dirt caused a 350% increase in streams of Motley Crue's music across all platforms, many younger fans have never seen any of the band’s legendary live shows that Crueheads have relished for close to four decades.
Poison will be bringing the ll-original lineup (阵容) of Bret Michaels，C.C. DeVille，Bobby Dall and Rikki Rockett. Michaels，along with the band, is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for an epic ride of true live music.
Rock &. Roll Hall of Fame inductees Joan Jett &. The Blackearts are no strangers to stadium sized shows, having toured with The Who, Green Day and the Foo Fighters. Jett celebrated the story of her life in the critically acclaimed 2018 documentary Bad Repuation, which showcased all the female firepower of her life and musical career.
Ticket Information
Tickets go on sale beginning l0 a. m. PST on Friday, Dec. 13, 2019 at www.livenation. com.
General Information
Oracle Park’s concerts are produced in part by Giants Enterprises, the San Francisco Giants’ hospitality and event consultancy team. Giants Enterprises hosts one of a kind experiences at Oracle Park and its facilities, including the annual signature Giant Race, custom private events, and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens in the summer of 2018.
Live Nation Entertainment is the world’s leading live entertainment company including global market leaders: Ticketmaster, Live Nation Concerts, and Live Nation Sponsorship.
56. Which of the flowing statement is correct?
A. Oracle Park will see a seventh concert in July.
B. Grand events often take place at Oracle Park.
C. Not all the bands mentioned in the passage are typical of rock.
D. The Stadium tour of this year is produced by Live Nation and Giant Enterprises.
【题源】https://giantsenterprises.com/events/
【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了摇滚乐队将要举办的演唱会信息，大致介绍了各乐队的信息和订票、举办方式等信息。
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章的最后一段, its facilities, including the annual signature Giant Race, custom private events and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens in the summer of 2018.可知，这个体育馆的设施比较齐全，是为了给各种活动设计的，D选项应该把The Stadium tour of this year 修改成The Stadium tour of this year at the Oracle Park。
57. The band which transmits positive energy is .
A. Def Leppard B. Motley Crue
C. Poison D. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
【答案】C
【解析】定位到文章第四段, “Poison will be ….Michaels, along with the band is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for…”可知Poison乐队会传递激情澎湃，真诚感恩，积极的态度，也就是传递正能量，故选C。
B
A completely electric plane has made its longest flight ever at just under 15 minutes. The plane is a collaboration (合作成果) between a Seattle engineering firm named MagniX and a nearby Vancouver air charter company named Harbour Air.
Harbour Air offers services you might describe as an air taxi--it ferries people to places-just outside of Vancouver, where many people live on and visit islands, resorts, and more that are accessible by boat or air ferry. The company also flies back and forth to Seattle. These short frequent trips make Harbour an ideal candidate for an electric fleet.
MagniX chief Roei Ganzarski says the plane it tested for this flight could fly up to 100 miles. Like early electric cars, this limitation prevents people going longer distances, but works for many who are just going short distances-especially suited for the corridor between Seattle and Vancouver, where many people work and play in both places. Where the airline industry in general is drawing constant criticism for how much carbon it produces, an electric fleet of local charters is very appealing.
The airplane flown in the test is old: a 1957 de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver made right in Canada. These planes have remained so popular for so many decades that another manufacturer purchased the rights to continue to make new replacement parts.
Because of the high durability (持久耐用)and easy repair of the DHC-2 Beaver, Harbour Air hopes to turn all of its similar planes electric as well, resulting in a fully electric feet (机队) that’s still made of the most hardy and field tested civilian aircraft around. Harbour Air's founder Greg McDougall says the fuel and repair savings alone make an electric fleet worth investing in.
The DHC-2 Beaver was designed as a short takeoff and landing (STOL) airplane, and now it's been retrofitted (改型) with an electric engine. Harbour's website lists the horse-power of the new DHC-2 Beavers as 450 HP, which is the same as the original engine.
Harbour Air says it’s already carbon neutral, flying 500, 000 people per year on over 40 airplanes. If the company s entire map of 12 destinations is within the 100-mile threshold (门槛), founder McDougall is right that it makes undeniable sense to electrify. The next step for Harbour and MagniX’s Magni500 electric power-train is to go through a long period of tests and other paperwork and government safety rules.
Harbour and MagniX expect this will take at least a couple of years, after which they can hopefully upgrade their entire fleet. The MagniX power-train comes in 375 and 750 HP versions, so Harbour's larger planes are covered, too. In a time when elites are booking long flights to nowhere to boost their airline miles status, Harbour Air and MagniX's planned electric fleet is a breath of fresh, unpolluted air.
58. The electric plane is developing in Harbour Air probably because .
A. places around are most seriously polluted
B. the airlines possesses advanced technology
C. Vancouver government pushes ahead with the project
D. people around are in need of such a short distance vehicle
【题源】https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/infrastructure/a30212114/first-all-electric-plane-flies/
【答案】D
【解析】定位到文章第二段可知，Harbour Air提供的服务类似于空中的士，“it ferries people just…air ferry.”以及本段最后一句“these short, frequent trips make Harbour an ideal candidate for an electric fleet”故Harbour主要是靠提供短程的接送服务而闻名的，故选D。
59. The most remarkable highlight of the electric plane should be its .
A. zero emission of carbon dioxide
B. never being in need of repair
C. easy being retrofitted from traditional planes
D. even stronger horsepower than traditional planes
【答案】A
【解析】文章反复出现这款飞机在碳排放方面非常有优势，比如第3段最后一句话，第7段第一句话，以及最后一段最后一句话，所以应该是碳的零排放让这款飞机脱颖而出。C选项没有说这款飞机从传统飞机改编而成。
60. What does "this" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Finishing the replacement of old planes' engines.
B. People's being gradually used to electric planes.
C. The cooperation of the MagniX and Harbour Air.
D. The period of testing and drafting safety rules.
【答案】D
【解析】定位到this 前面的一段末句（倒数第二段），“the next step for …is to go through a long period of tests and other paperwork and government safety rules”可知Harbour和MagniX 下面要通过的是长时间的测试和书面工作以及政府安全条款，故选D项。
C
As we recently reported, IBM has promised $ 5 million in prizes to anyone who can turn artificial intelligence into tools that could solve some of the biggest problems in the world, like climate change or world hunger- certainly ambitious projects. But as the push for AI increases, many are warning that it could be more dangerous than nuclear weapons if not developed carefully.
The competition would involve independent developers building apps using the Watson AI system-the same computer famous for its Jeopardy appearances-and the competition would seek to make new breakthroughs by 2020, according to a Computer World report. The con-tests were announced at a TED conference in Vancouver recently, thanks to a partnership between XPrize and IBM. The winners would be announced in 2020, with three teams splitting$ 4.5 million and the remaining $0. 5 million going to other projects.
But this push for the rapid development of AI has some concerned, including Professor Stuart Russell, a computer scientist at the University of California in Berkeley and the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk at Cambridge University who is known for his work on AI, according to the Daily Mail report. He believes that mankind may be driving off a cliff by doing this.
“The problem with AI is that it could be easily adapted for military use, and thus intelligent computers could be in charge of some terrifying weaponry. Too much trust in AI could lead to problems down the road,” Russell warned.
And he's not the only one. SpaceX and Tesla founder Elon Musk and famed physicist Professor Stephen Hawking have also spoken out about the issue.
Tesla and SpaceX boss Elon Musk has doubled down on his warnings about the danger of artificial intelligence. The billionaire tech entrepreneur called AI more dangerous than nuclear warheads and said there needs to be a regular body overseeing the development of super intelligence. “The biggest issue I see with so-called AI experts is that they think they know more than they do, and they think they are smarter than they actually are, ”said Musk. “This tends to torture smart people. They define themselves by their intelligence and they don't like the idea that a machine could be way smarter than them, so they discount the idea which is fundamentally harmful.”
Based on his knowledge of machine intelligence and its developments, Musk believes there is reason to be worried.
“And the movement for AI began in a similar fashion as the push for nuclear technology, ” Russell noted. The primary interest in nuclear technology at first was its ability to supply an enormous amount of energy. Soon, however, mankind used it for weapons——which is why it's important for mankind to be alarmed when it comes to AI.
61. What does “the competition" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Applying AI to solving climate change or world hunger.
B. Making huge sums of money from AI.
C. Investing more money in developing AI.
D. The cooperation between X Prize and IBM.
【题源】https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/13/elon-musk-at-sxsw-a-i-is-more-dangerous-than-nuclear-weapons.html
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段...can turn artificial intelligence into tools that could solve some of the biggest problems in the world, like climate change or world hunger- certainly ambitious projects.可知答案。
62. The underlined sentence in the passage means .
A. humans feel like Daniel in the lions' den
B. humans are opening Pandora's box
C. humans are facing the music
D. humans are as cool as a cucumber
【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文内容得知这位博士对AI发展持忧虑的态度，害怕我们人类会“冲下悬崖”，即给自己召来祸患，选B，打开潘多拉的魔盒。A.表示极大的勇气与信心；C.勇敢面对困难或接受惩罚；D.镇定自若。
63. Some experts are positive in developing AI because they assume .
A. they can develop AI carefully
B. humans are more intelligent than machines
C. nuclear technology is not yet ripe at present
D. Intelligent machines can control terrifying weapons
【答案】B
【解析】根据倒数第三段Musk在陈述反对意见时提到了AI支持者的观点，“biggest issue…they think they know more than they do…smarter than they actually are”，可知，这些专家自以为比AI聪明，故选B。
64. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI has a bright future.
B. AI can solve ambitious projects.
C. Better to cautiously develop AI.
D. AI needs money to push it ahead.
【答案】C
【解析】综合全文内容可知，本文主要采纳的是各界对于AI发展的担忧，认为发展AI有可能带来威胁，需要谨慎研究，故选C。
D
When Jessa was five years old her parents were killed in a car accident. Her life had changed forever. Jessa was told that they were unable to find any relatives to take her. The next thing she remembered was packing her clothes and being hurried to the local orphanage.
Friends were hard to make and keep at the orphanage because once you would make a friend, they would be placed in a foster (领养) home. Jessa would watch her friends get into the car and drive away. Some of them would return but always seemed so different to her. Some had been beaten while others had been starved and some came back because the family had had a baby. Jessa never gave much thought to being adopted until one day the social worker came and took her to the main office to meet a family. Jessa was told they wanted to foster her.
Reluctantly Jessa left her comfort zone and headed out to her new home with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. She loved her new home and they were the nicest people she had ever met. They would play for hours and at night they both would read her a bedtime story. Every morning she would wake to the smell of pancakes, eggs and bacon. Then Mr. Johnson would come in and say，“Wakey wakey eggs and bacy. ”It always made Jessa laugh to hear him say that. They always had meals together like a real family.
One night after dinner they told Jessa they wanted to adopt her and that they would get all the paperwork done the following week. Jessa was ecstatic (狂喜). She was finally going to have a real family. That weekend Mrs. Johnson went to see her sister and tell her the good news and Mr. Johnson and Jessa stayed behind to go to the zoo. Upon their return, Mr. Johnson received a phone call, saying his wife had been in an accident and didn't make it. He decided it would be better if he sent Jessa back to the orphanage.
Jessa's heart was broken when Mr. Johnson told her she would be going back. Eyes filled with tears, Jessa climbed the stairs to her room to pack. Her little heart had been shattered for the second time in her short life. Jessa dressed for bed wondering if Mr. Johnson was going to read her tonight. After waiting for almost an hour, she gave up on that thought and climbed into bed. Jessa lay awake and turned for hours before she finally fell asleep.
The next morning she woke up, got dressed and headed down stairs, hoping Mr. Johnson had changed his mind and wanted to keep her. When she stepped into the kitchen she knew he hadn't, for the bags she had packed the night before were sitting by the door. Mr. Johnson opened the door and there stood a social worker to take her back. Her little head hung low as she picked up her bags and walked out the door never to see sweet Mr. Johnson again. She climbed into the social workers' car. Jessa just hung her little head and let tears roll down her cheeks, but she quickly wiped away.
By the time they made it to the orphanage, Jessa had promised herself that she would never let her heart be broken like that again, she would never become attached to anyone ever again. The days at the orphanage were long and dreary especially for Jessa. She had no friends and made no attempt to make any. She had been called in twice to speak to the counselor about why she chose to stay to herself and she always told them the same thing- it was easier for her that way. If you didn't get attached to anyone it wouldn't hurt when they left.
65. The primary factor contributing to Jessa's being reduced to orphanage life was that .
A. she herself was a Jonah
B. no relatives would take her home
C. the babysitter was absent
D. she lost parents to a terrible accident
【题源】https://100vampirenovels.net/pdf-novels/a-home-for-jessa-by-robin-delph-free
【答案】D
【解析】此题问的是主要原因，主要原因是因为小女孩的爸爸妈妈被撞死了，然后导致她成了孤儿，然后没有亲戚收留她，是导致她成为孤儿的次要原因，主要原因是爸爸妈妈被撞死了，故选D。
66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A. Kids resisted making friends in orphanage.
B. All adopted kids were not treated well in foster families.
C. Only those rich families were qualified to adopt a child.
D. Orphanages were usually full of violence and bullies.
【答案】B
【解析】注意B选项使用了all…not部分否定，意为不是所有的孩子都被领养家庭善待。A.孩子们并非抵制交朋友，而是很难交到朋友；CD未提及。
67. What do we know about Mr. Johnson?
A. He cheated Jessa.
B. He was a man with no honesty.
C. He was kind but felt helpless.
D. He was rich but cold- blooded.
【答案】C
【解析】A和B选项表述相似意思，但文中没有提及对jessa的欺骗；对比C、D选项，根据文章大意，Johnson一家原本对Jessa非常好，但因为女主人的事故，男主人觉得难以再抚养Jessa，而非意在刻画一个冷血形象，因而选C。
68. The underlined word“shattered”in the fifth paragraph probably means .
A. insulted B. hurt C. touched D. embarrassed
【答案】B
【解析】结合上下文语境，应该是Jessa感到自己伤透了心。Shatter意为破碎，在这里的意思可以与hurt对应。A.侮辱，辱骂；C.被打动；D.感到尴尬。
69. Jessa couldn't help weeping when leaving Mr. Johnson's house because .
A. she lost a chance of having a real home
B. she hated Mr. Johnson for his cruelty
C. she was afraid of orphanage life
D. Mrs. Johnson died for the same reason as her parents did
【答案】A
【解析】 B和C选项不合题意，因为皆未在文中详细阐述；对比AD，D是fact，但不是主要原因，也没有提到jessa对于父母过世与Mrs Johnson过世之间的联系；根据上文Jessa表现出对拥有一个real family的渴望，故选A。
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Misfortune never comes alone.
B. It's no use crying over the split milk.
C. It's intolerable to repeat bitter experience.
D. Nothing can compensate for the loss of love.
【答案】C
【解析】本文主要讲述Jessa因为经历了两次失去家庭之后，得出了只有不爱才能够不被伤害的结论，不交朋友也不再期待被领养，即反映一次又一次的失去与打击使她感到痛苦，最后不得选择自我封闭。A、B显然不符合题意。D可能是混淆选项，也提到了loss of love，但实际上Jessa没有打算寻找什么来弥补这种loss，而是选择不再去追求love。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is the word's most favorable form of art. When 1 was a preschooler, I was briefly taught by my grandfather to write Chinese calligraphy. Even though everything has gradually been only a blur (模糊) in my memory over the years, one thing I certainly have not lost is that I can still grip the ink brush correctly.
Imagine that someone obtains such a cherished occasion to sit down and spend a little unaccompanied time of quietness, allowing one's intellect to think freely and express out in a written script their deepest thoughts.
A piece of xuan paper is first carefully placed on top of a desk pad. Then, use a paper- weight to hold down the xuan paper, so it will be always locked in the right spot. Next without any hesitation, reach for the best ink brush. Do remember to immerse (浸润) the brush with just enough ink so there won't be any ink dripping. Then start to write. While the mind unfolds, the brush sheer per stokes of Chinese character into the rhythmic motion of expressions.
In history, Chinese calligraphers have always written the script as a common way for message transmission during various audience engagements of contributors. It also makes for better cultural understanding of a different period of Chinese history. Chinese calligraphers have a variety of reasons to study the art form. For some people, practicing writing the regular script will keep the traditional culture alive. Others think it a perfect way to relax from all the daily happenings. There's still an uncountable new form of script style that has kept the art going in a way to promote the fine art of Chinese culture in our present day.
Nowadays, Chinese calligraphers strongly believe there's more than just written communication. Countless existing works display Chinese literature. They understand what it meant to become an accomplished Chinese calligrapher. It takes many years of strictly copying from the master's correct written stokes, to gain the skill in the regular script until exemplary, perfect and beyond expert level. One requirement is to know the writing structures of several Chinese script styles.
The new approach to script writing is gaining ground, especially in western countries. Inspiring Chinese calligraphers who are willing to perfect the craft tend to create new ideas to re-present the visible images. The contemporary bending of color hypothesis sets a brand-new standard for Chinese calligraphers. That makes every sort of collective portrait of Chinese characters into a well-presented masterwork of applied arts.
As much exceptional quality of diverse formed of masterpiece appears overtime. It's a reminder that in all classes of society we must pass our heritage down to the next generation so our ancestors are more than merely just a portion of history. Instead, it is never to be forgotten as an integral part of the culture.“A soul is essential for a country and a nation, " Chinese President Xi Jinping said. “Professionals in the sectors of culture, art, philosophy and social sciences are important soul builders. ”
The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Brief introduction
Chinese calligraphy is the world's most favorable form of art, which has a (71) ▲ influence on a practice's mind.
The process of its practice
★Set aside an undisturbed time.
★Lay out a piece of xuan paper with a paper weight pressing(72) ▲ it.
★Don't absorb too much ink into the brush in case the ink(73) ▲ .
★Start to write with the brush as the mind unfolds.
Diversity of its functions and value
★Chinese calligraphy plays a role of（74） ▲ messages.
★It also(75) ▲ better cultural understanding of a different period of Chinese history.
★It can perfectly create a(76) ▲ atmosphere，from all the daily happenings.
★Practicing writing the regular script will keep the traditional culture(77) ▲ .
★Chinese calligraphy may greatly improve a person's literary(78) ▲ .
★Chinese calligraphy is likely to develop a person's
(79) ▲ skills to meet their pursuit of perfection.
Conclusion
Chinese calligraphy is an integral part of the culture，which(80) ▲ people's soul with rich images.
【题源】http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201912/09/WS5deded7ba310cf3e3557ce78.html
71. 【答案】lasting/positive
【解析】理解概括题。结合第一段第二段，作者说自己对一些事情仍然记忆深刻，也就是说艺术对人有一种深远持久的影响，故填lasting/positive。
72. 【答案】against
【解析】定位到第三段第二句...use a paperweight to hold down the xuan paper,so it will always be locked in the right spot.用镇纸压住宣纸，使得其被锁定在正确的位置。注意题干中的pressing，故填against。
73. 【答案】drips/drops
【解析】原词重现。第三段第四行...with just enough ink so there won't be any ink dripping.墨水太多墨会滴溅，注意题干中要填动词，故填drips/drops。
74. 【答案】transmitting/conveying
【解析】原词重现。第四段第一句...as a common way of message transmission...中国书法有信息传递的功能，名词转动名词，故填transmitting/conveying。
75. 【答案】promotes
【解析】原词重现。第四段最后一句...to promote the fine art of Chinese culture...有助于促进对历史传统文化更好的认识，故填promotes。
76. 【答案】relaxed
【解析】原词重现。第四段倒数第三行Others think it a perfect way to relax from all the daily happenings.一些人认为其是从日常生活中用来放松的完美途径。动词转形容词，故填relaxed 请注意，relaxed atmosphere是固定搭配。
77. 【答案】alive
【解析】原词重现。第四段倒数第三行...keep the traditional culture alive.艺术使得传统文化栩栩如生，故填alive。
78. 【答案】quality
【解析】理解概括题。第五段在说中国的很多文学作品里面其实都渗透了书法元素，而且第五段最后一句话说，为了精通书法，我们需要临摹优秀大师的作品，而且我们需要对中国的文本风格有一个很好的了解，也就是学习书法有利于提高一个人的文学素养，文学素养用literary quality。
79. 【答案】innovative/creative
【解析】理解概括题。第五段后半部分在说通过不断的练习获得技能，追求完美,产生新的观点，以及设置新的标准， 这里属于创新，所以用innovative/creative。
80. 【答案】shapes/builds
【解析】同义替换。最后一段最后一句话Professionals in the sectors of...are important soul builders。所以这里属于词性转换，用builds/shapes the soul。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov 22，2019 soliciting public opinions on a draft regulation that gives teachers the right to discipline students. According to the regulation, primary and middle school teachers are allowed to criticize and mete out proper punishment on students who violate school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as well as those who cause chaos or disturb the lesson. Should teachers be allowed to discipline students? Readers share their opinions.
Lindasun (China)
Teachers should be prudent (谨慎的) in disciplining students. Their punishment even violence may hurt the children psychologically for the rest of their life. My daughter's teacher makes students who forget to bring homework stand for an hour at their seats where they are forbidden to sit. I do believe the aim is 1o insult the student and it is not acceptable.
Markwu (Malaysia)
Disciplining is a tough task which teachers have to do because there is no one else to do it and, if not done, more of the same bad actions will be committed that ruin the objectives of teaching and learning, and character building for the later part of life and in society, which the teacher and educator has the responsibility to uphold.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括；
（1）支持或反对教师拥有管束学生的权力；
（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/23/WS5dd88493a310cf3e35579709_1.html
【官方范文】
Version 1：
An official notice has been issued to grant teachers the right to properly punish students. The public are concerned about this regulation, expressing their opinions on it from different perspectives.(30 words)
As a senior school student, I give applause to this regulation. School is a place where every student should obey rules, and if not, they should be responsible for what they've done. Additionally, proper punishment is a good way to teach students to figure out how to behave themselves, which is also a good example to instruct others.
As to how to discipline students, proper measures, I think, come first to prevent students from violating school rules. School regulations are to be transparently issued, which helps all the people concerned know how students should behave on campus. Besides, teachers should be more patient with students for effective communication. Only with joint efforts can students learn to obey the school rules. (120 words)
Version 2：
An official notice has been issued to grant teachers the right to properly punish students. The public are concerned about this regulation, expressing their opinions on it from different perspectives. (30 words)
As a senior school student, I think it is awful for teachers to adopt punishment to discipline their students. Punishment, if not used properly, may leave a deep scar on the children, which is a great disadvantage to students' lifelong development. What's worse, punishment from teachers may cause conflicts and, as a result, barriers between teachers and students.
As to how to discipline students, proper measures, I think, come first to prevent them from violating school rules. School regulators are to be transparently issued, which helps all the people concerned know how students should behave on campus Besides teachers should be more patient with students for effective communication Only with joint efforts can students learn to obey the school rules. (120 words)

【详细点评】
这篇作文的命题方式和2020届南京盐城一模，教育惩戒一文非常相似，但是相似之余，提问方式也有很大的不同，因为第三点苏锡常镇一模更加接地气和具体一点：“如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议”。以学生的角度去写如何治学生，更加人性化。
第一段：
作为一篇新闻类文章，首段轰动的新闻事件一定要在30个字概括这个部分中点出来，然后对这个新闻事件大家观点不一，观点不一的理由可以写，也可以不写，就具体的字数而定。
A regulation that teachers enjoy due right to criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Some support teachers’ disciplining students but not punishing them, while others maintain the penalty might cause long-term psychological harm. (33 words)
第二段：
适当的惩罚益处多多，还是通过向内看，向外看产生观点。向内看，老师可以让过去为所欲为的学生老老实实，服服帖帖，因为他们现在惩罚学生的权利受到了法律的保护，而不会像以往那样害怕家长投诉或者校长批评。其次，学生，尤其是调皮学生，在违反纪律之前会三思而后行，因为违反纪律意味着要承担相应的惩罚，对于他们的“违法犯罪行为”会有一定的遏制作用。
Punishment, personally, is indispensable for teachers to discipline mischievous rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens those rule offenders that will face the punishment after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secondly, teachers become more empowered and will carry out teaching on their own initiative, since their right to execute penalty is now protected by the law rather than being dictated by bossy parents or fussy headmasters. (71 words)
第三段：
如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出我的建议。还是分向内看，向外看。首先，老师要提前和学生一起制定规章制度，这样规章制度都收到了学生的认可，得到了集体的表决，执行起来也更加有说服力，即教师在制定规则的时候一定不要自己一手包揽，而要充分征集民意。第二，体罚，言语暴力，一定不能有，因为这些不但不能帮助孩子们改掉坏习惯，反而会给他们留下心理阴影，落下一个很严重的“人生污点”或者“不公正的标签”，对他们一辈子都有不好的影响。
To effectively curb students’ misbehavior, firstly, teachers need to involve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held to discuss the pros and cons of each discipline so that they can keep the sensible ones and eliminate the dross. Secondly, once the rules are set, effective execution should be guaranteed regardless of the breaker’s status or position. This way, the regulations’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 words)

【下水作文范文】
A regulation that teachers enjoy due right to criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Some support teachers’ disciplining students but not punishing them, while others maintain the penalty might cause long-term psychological harm. (33 words)
Punishment, personally, is indispensable for teachers to discipline mischievous rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens those rule offenders that they will face the music after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secondly, teachers become more empowered and will carry out teaching on their own initiative, since their right to execute penalty is now protected by the law rather than being dictated by bossy parents or fussy headmasters. (71 words)
To effectively curb students’ misbehavior, firstly, teachers need to involve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held to discuss the pros and cons of each discipline so that they can keep the sensible ones and eliminate the dross. Secondly, once the rules are set, effective execution should be guaranteed regardless of the breaker’s status or position. This way, the regulations’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 words)