人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 2 English around the world背景图ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 2 English around the world背景图ppt课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了New words，less，ruled，America，Conclusion，cultures，identity，Even if ，If ，as if等内容，欢迎下载使用。
actually in fact 实际上, 事实上at present nw 现在的、出席的rule gvern 统治vcabulary wrds and expressins 词汇、词汇量gradually by degrees 逐渐地
fficial 官方的 vyage 航行, 航海native 本国的, 本地的actually 事实上latter 后者的 identity 身份fluent 流利的frequently 频繁地
be based n 以……为基础culture 文化 、文明identity 身份gvernment 政府rapidly 迅速地Singapre 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚
A. Hw t learn English wellB. The brief histry f mdern EnglishC. The way t England D. The difference between mdern English and ld English
Chse the main idea f the text.
The histry f the English language
Shakespeare
gvernment and educatin
English spelling
The American Dictinary f the English Language.
in Suth Asia
Suth Africa
Language can change with time.
Language can change when cultures cmmunicate with each ther.
At first, nly peple in ________ spke English. Later, peple frm England _______ t ther parts, s English began t be spken in ______ _____ _________. Tday, _______ peple speak English as their _____, secnd r freign language. _______ English speakers _____understand each ther but ____ ___________.
Retell the text.
many ther cuntries
nt everything
All languages change when ________ cmmunicate with ne anther. S there are British English, American English, Australian English and s n. They all have their wn ________. English is als spken as a freign r secnd language in _____ ____ _______. Maybe ne day Chinese English will becme ne f the wrld English.
many ther cuntries
1. Nearly all f them lived in England.nearly和almst 用法明辨：(1) 两者通用的场合 a. 在肯定句中 b. 修饰all, every, always 等时 c. 在行为动词的否定式前时e.g. He is almst/nearly 80 years ld.
Language Pints
(2)只用almst 的场合a. 和any, n, nne, nthing, nbdy, nwhere, never 等连用时。b. 和t, mre than 等连用时。c. 和表示感觉或心理活动的静态 动词连用时。e.g. There is almst nne left. (3)只用nearly的场合a. 被 very, nt, pretty 等修饰时。b. 和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。如:Nearly 100 students attended the meeting.
2. vyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行, 航行”。如：① The Titanic went under n its first vyage.② They supplied this ship with enugh fd and necessities fr a lng vyage.③ I dn’t want t make the vyage withut help.
[拓展] vyage还可用作动词, 意为“(乘船) 航行, 航海”。如：They planned t vyage acrss the Pacific Ocean. 注意区别名词travel, jurney, trip和vyage: travel 用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走, 可用travels；jurney用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行
的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行; trip用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行; vyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。① Air travel is becming cheaper.② He’s n his travels again.③ Lily had a lng and difficult jurney thrugh the muntains last year.④ The kids are ging n a trip t the castle.
3. because f 后边加名词或动名词短语； because 是连词, 所以后边跟句子。 因为你的关心, 我发现生活充满了希望。Because yu are cncerned abut me, I find that life is full f hpe.Because f yur cncern, I find that life is full f hpe.
因为雨下得很大, 那个男孩穿过树林回家了。Because it rained heavily, the by went back hme thrugh the wds.Because f the heavy rain, the by went back hme thrugh the wds.
4. than ever befre “比以往任何时候更”than ever befre可看作是than they ever speak English befre 的省略形式。在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。如:Yu’ll speak English much better than ever befre.Jane lks much prettier than ever befre.
ever在不同句型中的意义： 1) 曾经; 以前 (用于疑问句) 2) 无论什么时候都 (不) (用于否定句) 3) 曾经 (用于if 从句) 4) 到底; 究竟 (用于特殊疑问句) 5) 永远; 老是 (用于肯定句)
5. Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn’t speak the same kind f English.even if =even thugh “即使”, 用来引导一个让步状语从句, 后面既可以用陈述语气, 也可用虚拟语气, 但是even if / thugh 引导的从句不用将来时。如:Even if it rains tmrrw, we will leave fr Beijing.
用if, as if, even if 填空。(1) _________ I had mney, I wuldn’t buy it.(2) _______ I had mney, I wuld buy it.(3) It lks __________ it is ging t rain.(even if 引导让步状语从句; if 引导条件状语从句; as if/thugh “似乎是……”引导方式状语从句)
注意: (1) even if (= even thugh): in spite f the fact; n matter whether 即使; 尽管是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句; 若主、从句皆表示将来情况, 从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even thugh 从句是事实。e.g: Even if he is pr, she lves him. (=He may be pr, yet she lves him.) (Even) thugh he is pr, she lves him. (= He is pr, yet she lves him.)
When talking t a friend ver the telephne, yu feel that yu are clse _______ the actual distance is nt shrtened. A. but B. even if C. s D. because
① A child came up t me and shwed me the way t the statin. ② The sun cmes up in the east. New shts f bamb will cme up frm arund the rts f the ld nes. Yur questin came up at the meeting. cme abut 出现；发生
6. cme up 上来, 走近; 发芽; 被提出; 升起
cme acrss 偶然遇到或找到cme arund 恢复; 还原; 改变某人的 意见或立场cme dwn 传承; 按习惯通过或处理cme ut 成为众所周知; 发行或发表; 结果; 自己公开宣布cme ver 过来; 偶然拜访cme up with 宣布或发现 The dctr came up with a cure fr the disease.
7. S why has English changed ver time?那么, 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？ver 贯穿, 经过(一段时间)e.g.经过这些年, 他变得更有耐心。 Over the years, he has becme mre patient. 周末她会来杭州。She will cme t Hangzhu ver the weekend.圣诞节时你在家吗？Will yu stay at hme ver Christmas?ver 超过(=mre than), 再三 (again) ver 2 minutes ver and ver
8. It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。1) base v. 意为“以……为根据, 把基础设在……”, 常构成短语base sth. n/upn sth。如：
This nvel is based n fact.这部小说是以事实为根据的。The paper had intended t base itself in Lndn.This film is based n a nvel by D. H. Lawrence.[拓展]base还可用作名词, 意为“底部, 基地, 基础”等。如:
There is a dr at the base f the twer.Hw many military bases are they maintaining n freign sil?Many languages have Latin as their base.掌握base构成的两个短语：be ff base 完全错误, 大错特错tuch base (with) sb(跟某人) 联系上, 逗留
2) mre…than… 是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……; 中间接相同成分。He is mre a friend than a teacher.He is mre lazy than stupid.扩展: mre than 不仅仅; 多于; 十分e.g. He is mre than a teacher in ur schl.He made mre than ten friends in this club.She is mre than beautiful.rather than 而不是; less than少于；ther than 除……之外
3) present
adj. 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)Did yu see the present natinal leaders?Can yu tell us smething abut the present situatin?出席的, 在场的 (作表语或后置定语) Our teacher was present at the meeting.All the peple present agree t my plan.
n. 目前, 现在; 礼物I can’t spare time because I am busy at present.What present did yu receive frm yur parents?at present: nw; at this time/mment She’s busy at present and can’t speak t yu. 她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。At present he is a prfessr f mathematics at Cambridge. 目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。
vt. 赠与，给， 提出present sb. with sth. 或present sth. t sb.把……交给, 颁发, 授予 如:Mther presented a gift t me just nw.On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series f readers/presented a series f readers t him. (送给他一套《读者》)
9. Shakespeare made use f a wider vcabulary than ever befre.莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为广泛的词汇量。make use f 利用, 使用make gd/full use f 充分使用make n use f sth. 没有利用 We culd make gd use f ur resurces.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。Every minute shuld be made gd use f. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。
She makes use f peple she meets as heres fr her nvel.We shuld make gd use f time t study.[拓展] make构成的常见短语: make f、make frm 通常用于被动语态, 构成be made f、be made frm 都表示“由……制成”。
其中be made f 表示在产品中能够看出原材料; be made frm 表示在产品中看不出原材料。make up 编写, 编造；和解make up f 由……组成/构成；make up fr 弥补, 补偿make ut 理解, 弄懂; 看清, (勉强) 辨认出; 假装, 装成make int 制成……make it 成功, 办成; 及时赶到
10. the number f/ a number fthe number f “……的数目”, 接可数名词复数, 其后谓语动词用单数。The number f undergraduates has increased ver the years.a number f 许多, 大量 (后接复数名词), 其后谓语动词用复数。(a great number f/a large number f/ a small number f )A number f teachers agree with me.
The number f peple invited _____fifty, but a number f them ___ absent fr different reasns.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were
注意: 只能修饰可数名词的 a large/great/gd number f, a gd/great many, dzens f, scres f, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal f, a large amunt f, quite a little, a large sum f 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty f, a lt f, lts f, a large quantity f
11. such as & fr example
such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用that is 或namely.I have three gd friends, such as Jhn, Jack and Tm.He can speak fur languages, such as English and French.
fr example: 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。
Ball games, fr example, have spread arund the wrld.There are many kinds f pllutin (污染) Nise, fr example, is a kind f pllutin.
用such as, fr example, namely填空(1) Students, _______ Tm and Mary, shuld be learnt frm.(2) Wear smething simple, ___________, a skirt and bluse. (3) He knws six languages, ________ Chinese, French, English, Spanish, Russian and Prtuguese.
12. Only time can tell. 惟有时间将能证明。tell vi. 显示出; 发生影响; 起作用; 判断tell A frm B: 区分, 分别Can yu tell Tm frm his twin brther?
13. frequently adv. 经常地, 频繁地e.g. He was frequently drunk.Stres f grain are frequently attacked by pests.
frequently的形容词是frequent, 意为 “经常的, 频繁的”。如：He is a frequent visitr t ur huse.Her headaches are becming less frequent.Frequent 还可用作动词, 意为“常到, 常去”。如：The bar was frequented by actrs frm the nearby theatre.These wds are frequented by all kinds f birds.
I. Wrds:1.包括 ____________ 2. 国际的_____________3.本地人________ 4. 公寓住宅_______________5.现代的__________ 6. 文化,文明___________7.实际上__________ 8. 现在的,出席的________9.使用,用法________ 10. 政府____________11.迅速地________ 12. 命令,指令____________13.有礼貌的_______ 14. 东南方的______________ 15.辨认出__________ 16. 口音,重音__________17.方向, 指导_________ 18. 地铁___________
internatinal
flat/apartment
sutheastern
play a rle/part in cmpare A with/t Bmake gd/full use f because f believe it r nt cme upsuch as be based nbe different frm