高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes课文课件ppt
展开Revisin All the students are nt here. Everything is nt gd. Bth f them are nt students.
Nne f the students is here. Nthing is gd.Neither f them is a student.
The Attributive Clause
带定语从句的谚语:1. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He wh laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。3. He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.不到长城非好汉。
1.Then, later that afternn, anther big quake _________________ __________shkTangshan. 2.The army rganized teams t dig ut thse_______________________.
which was almst as strng as the first ne
wh were trapped and t bury the dead
Sme sentences with atrributive clause in the text
But the peple in the city, ________________ _____________ went t sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, _____________________________________
wh thught little f these events,
which is mre than 200 kilmeters away.
A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut acrss huses, rads and canals.
The number f peple ____ __________________ reached mre than 400,000.
that was eight kilmeters lng and thirty meters wide
wh were killed r injured
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
被修饰的名词,代词或整句话
when, where, why等
wh, whm, whse, which, that等
There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.
关系代词在从句中可以:
The man _________________ is Liuxiang.
wh ran fastest
Liuxiang is the man ________________.
a by, has a scar, frehead
Harry Prter is a by ____________ _____________________.
wh/that has a scar n his frehead
Changzhu is a city ___________________ _____.
develp fast
which /that develps fast
Which huse is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The huse _________________ is mine.
whse rf is brwn
The city _________________________________ ___________________ is Beijing.
which\that hsted the 2008 Olympic Games
The city hst(举办) 28 Olympic Games Beijing
Beckham is a ftball player.He is handsme.
Beckham is a ftball player, _______________.
wh is handsme
Beckham, ___________________________, is a ftball player.
1.The man _________came t ur schl is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tm. 4.I like the bk ____________ yu bught yesterday. 5. We shall never frget the days ____________we spent tgether. 6.I like the persn _________yu just talked.7. I have a rm ________windw faces suth.
whm, that, wh, /
that, which, /
一、that和which用法的区别
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has smething _____ yu can brrw.
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等 修饰时。
I’ve read all the bks _____ yu lend me.
1、只能用that不用which的情况
D yu have anything _____ yu dn’t understand?
Please send us any infrmatin _____ yu have abut the subject.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first bk _____ he has read.
It is the mst beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very bk _____ belngs t him.
He is the nly persn _____ was present at the time.
(6) 先行词是wh或which引导的主句。 Wh is the girl _____ drve the car?
(7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are mre than 400,000 peple _____ died r were injured in the earthquake.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
The famus writer and his wrks _____ the radi bradcast are ppular t the students.
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语(介词提前)。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dllars.
2、只用which不用that的情况
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Ftball, ______ is a very ppular game, is played all ver the wrld.
under which
One ____ has nthing t fear dares t tell the truth.The nes ____ laugh at the disabled are nt gd students.Anyne ____ fails t finish the task shuld be punished.Thse ____ want t g t The Great Wall sigh up here.
先行词是ne, nes, anyne, thse时用wh.
3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介词f, 有时可用whse转换。1) I’m painting a huse, the rf _________ isrund.
I’m painting a huse __________ is rund.
2) They live in a huse, _______ windws facesuth.
They live in a huse, the windws_________ face suth.
Exercises:
1. All ______ is useful t us is gd. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never frget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man ______ yu are talking abut is in the next rm. A. t whm B. whm C. wh D. which
4. The text is ne f the mst interesting stries ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been5. The cllege wn’t take n anyne ______ eyesight is weak. A.wh B.whse C.f whm D.which
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shp. A.that yu saw it B.that saw it C.yu saw D.yu saw it7. Thse ______ t take part in the game write dwn yur names, please. A.wh B.wh want C.that wants D want8. I, _____ yur gd friend, will try my best t help yu ut. A.wh is B.what is C.what am D.wh am
Make a reprt abut the typhn:(using attributive clauses)typhnattack Huzhun Oct. 7thfr a lng timestrng wind and heavy raincause damage5 millin pepleg thrughtrapped r injuredbuildingsfld and mud-rck flw4.5 billin mneyrescue, helpn ne was killed
Make a reprt abut the typhn:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhn ______ attacked Huzhu n Oct. 7th this year. It was a strng typhn ___________ stayed in Zhejiang fr a lng time. It brught strng wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lt f damage. Mre than 5 millin peple went thrugh the typhn, amng ______ many peple were trapped r injured. Many buildings fell dwn. It caused fld and mud-rck flw in many places, _____ resulted in a lss f mre than 4.5 billin mney. Teams were rganized t rescue thse ______ were trapped and help was given t thse ______ suffered frm the typhn. Luckily, it was reprted that n ne was killed.
that / which
Hmewrk:1. Review the Attributive Clause2. Exercise Bk A, P33-35 (1、4)3. Exercise Bk B, P18-19 (1、2)
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