2013年山东卷英语高考试题及答案

这是一份2013年山东卷英语高考试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Take phts B. Buy a camera C. Help the wman
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nisy nightB. Their life in twnC. A place f living
3. Where is the man nw?
A. n his way B. In a restaurant C. At hme
4. What will Celia d?
A. find a playerB. Watch a game C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Mnday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara ging t d?
A. Buy Jhn a giftB. Invite Jhn t France C. Give Jhn a surprise
7. What des the man think f Sara’s plan?
A. FunnyB. Exciting C. Strange
听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan.
B. She wants t visit anther city
C. She needs t put ff her test.
9. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T tell her abut her new jb.
B. T ask abut her jb prgram
C. T plan a meeting with her.
11. Wh needs a new flat?
A. AlexB. Andrea C. Miranda
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre B. In New YrkC. In Avn
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What des Jan cnsider mst imprtant when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are lw
C. Hw well the fd is prepared
14. When did Jan begin t write fr a magazine?
A. After he came back t Sweden
B. Befre he went t the United States
C. As sn as he gt his first jb in 1982
15. What may Jan d t find a gd restaurant?
A. Talk t peple in the street
B. Speak t taxi drivers
C. Ask htel clerks
16. What d we knw abut Jan?
A. He cks fr a restaurant
B. He travels a lt fr his wrk
C. He prefers American fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What d we knw abut the Plaza Len?
A. It’s a new buildingB. It’s a small twn C. It’s a public place
18. When d parents and children like ging t the Plaza Len?
A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternnC. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is knwn fr its fd shps and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street
B. Fernand Street
C. Hernandes Street
20. Why des the speaker like Hrati Street best?
A. It has an ld stne surface
B. It is named after a writer
C. It has a famus university
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New Yrk and Chicag, but dn’t like ____ f them very much.
A. eitherB. any C. each D. anther
22. It was ______ cld winter night and the mn was shining brightly acrss ____ night sky.
A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填
23. — Hw far can yu run withut stpping?
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Dn’t mentin it B. That’s all right
C. I have n ideaD. G ahead
24. I didn’t think I’d like the mvie, but actually it _____ pretty gd.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. wuld be
25. The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf _____ in ne crner.
A. standing B. t stand C. standsD. std
26. Mark needs t learn Chinese _______ his cmpany is pening a branch in Beijing.
A. unlessB. until C. althughD. since
27. — Oh n! We’re t late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train t Lndn.
A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
28. _________I have t give a speech, I get extremely nervus befre I start.
A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whever D. Hwever
29. I stpped the car ____ a shrt break as I was feeling tired.
A. takeB. taking C. t take D. taken
30. It’s gd t knw _____ the dgs will be well cared fr while we’re away.
A. what B. whseC. which D. that
31. There is n simple answer, _____ is ften the case in science.
A. asB. that C. when D. where
32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmsphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hsts knw hw t hst a party.
A. Dn't wrryB. Yes, indeedC. N, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
33. ________ at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn’t want t eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. T eat C. Eat D. Eating
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. frm B. by C. at D. fr
35. Finally he reached a lnely island _________ was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.
A. whenB. whereC. which D. whm
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used t be a very self-centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed. I have started t think abut ther peple 36 I think abut myself. I am happy that I am becming a 37 persn.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palmar Cllege. At first, I just wanted t get my 39 and be left alne. I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever 40 t anyne in my classes. By the end f my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun. S tried a(n) 42 . I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble I 43 t help. That was really a big 44 fr me. By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f 45 are still my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new 46 , hwever, came when I tk a part-time jb at a Vista Nursing Hme. One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came int her rm, she was s 48 because she thught I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, s I tk her place. She let me 50 . that making thers feel gd make me feel gd, t, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful t her.
I think I am a much 52 persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt 53 these experiences. They have 54 me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself. I 55 wh I am tday, and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
36. A. since B. befre C. r D. unless
37. A. famusB. simpleC. different D. skilled
38. A. educatin B. careerC. turD. change
39. A. balanceC. hmewrkC. degreeD. interest
40. A. talked B. wrte C. lied D. reprted
41. A. carefulB. lnelyC. curiusD. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. ffered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. prblemC. duty D. step
45. A. usB. which C. them D. whm
46. A. attitude B. hbbyC. hpe D. luck
47. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest
48. A. pliteB. happy C. strange D. cnfident
49. A. bthered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see
51. A. hmelessB. heartbrkenC. bad-tempered D. hpeless
52. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. frget B. faceC. imprve D. analyze
54. A. frced B. preferred C. rdered D. taught
55. A. missB. like C. wnder D. expect
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an autmtive mechanic, but he lst his jb a few mnths ag. He has gd heart, but always feared applying fr a new jb.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided t attend a jb interview. His appintment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting fr a bus t the ffice where he was suppsed t be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre f his car. Obviusly there was smething wrng with the car. Jimmy immediately went up t lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished wrking n the car, the ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr the service. Jimmy said there was n need t pay him; he just helped smene in need, and he had t rush fr an interview. Then the ld man said, “Well, I culd take yu t the ffice fr yur interview. It’s the least I culd d. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upn arrival, Jimmy fund a lng line f applicatins waiting t be interviewed. Jimmy still had sme grease n him after the car repair, but he did nt have much time t wash it ff r have a change f shirt. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lk n their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting n a large chair facing the ffice windw. Rcking the chair back and frth, he asked, “D yu really need t be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I lk nw, hw culd I pssibly pass this interview?” he thught t himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and t Jimmy’s surprise, it was the ld man he helped earlier in the mrning. It turned ut he was the General Manager f the cmpany.
“Srry I had t keep yu waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decisin t have yu as part f ur wrkfrce befre yu even stepped int the ffice. I just knw yu’d be a trustwrthy wrker. Cngratulatins!” Jimmy sat dwn and they shared a cup f well-deserved cffee as he landed himself a new jb.
56. Why did Jimmy apply fr a new jb?
A. He was ut f wrk B. He was bred with his jb
C. He wanted a higher psitinD. He hped t find a better bss
57. What did Jimmy see n the way t the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened D. an ld man’s car brke dwn
58. Why did the ld man ffer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was als t be interviewed B. He needed a traveling cmpanin
C. He always helped peple in needD. He was thankful t Jimmy
59. Hw did Jimmy feel n hearing the interviewer’s questin?
A. He was srry fr the ther applicants
B. There was n hpe fr him t get the jb
C. He regretted helping the ld man
D. The interviewer was very rude
60. A. What can we learn frm Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Gd is rewarded with gd.
D. Tw heads are better than ne
B
Gerge Gershwin, brn in 1998, was ne f America’s greatest cmpsers. He published his first sng when the was eighteen years ld. During the next twenty years he wrte mre than five hundred sngs.
Many f Gershwin’s sngs were first written fr musical plays perfrmed in theatres in New Yrk City. These palys were a ppular frm f entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many f his sngs have remained ppular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every pssible way — frm jazz t cuntry.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States abut jazz music. Culd jazz, sme peple asked, be cnsidered serius music? In 1924 jazz musician and rchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided t rganize a special cncert t shw that jazz was serius music. Gershwin agreed t cmpse smething fr the cncert befre he realized he had just a few weeks t d it. And in that shrt time, he cmpsed a piece fr pian and rchestra which he called Rhapsdy in Blue. Gershwin himself played the pian at the cncert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him wrld-famus and shwed that jazz music culd be bth serius and ppular.
In 1928, Gershwin went t Paris. He applied t study cmpsitin (作曲)with the well-knwn musician Nadia Bulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study wuld ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrte An American in Paris. When it was first perfrmed, critics (评论家)were divided ver the music. Sme called it happy and full f life, t thers it was silly and bring. But it quickly became ppular in Eurpe and the United States. It sill remains ne f his mst famus wrks.
Gerge Gershwin died in 1937, just days after dctrs learned he had brain cancer. He was nly thirty-nine years ld. Newspapers all ver the wrld reprted his death n their frnt pages. Peple murned the lss f the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many f Gershwin’s musical wrks were ________ .
A. written abut New Yrkers B. Cmpsed fr Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the cuntrysideD. perfrmed in varius ways
62. What d we knw abut the cncert rganized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted mre peple t theatresB. It prved jazz culd be serius music
C. It made Gershwin leader f the rchestra D. It caused a debate amng jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin d during his stay in Paris?
A. He created ne f his best wrks B. He studied with Nadia Bulanger
C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style
64. What d we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Many f Gershwin’s wrks were lst
B. The death f Gershwin was widely reprted
C. A cncert was held in memry f Gershwin
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which f the fllwing best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and prductiveB. Serius and bring
C. ppular and unhappy D. Friendly and hnest
C
Yu can’t always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he cme up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. “nce, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy(伞蓬)built int a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr, there’s als a 360°mtin sensr n the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lighting strike. Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take lampbrella int prductin, Belyacv says he recently intrduced his creatin ne Mscw Department, and insists this creatin culd be installed n my street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
66. Fr what purpse did Belyacv create the lampbrella?
A. T predict a heavy rain B. T check the weather frecast
C. T prtect peple frm the rain D. T remind peple t take an umbrella
67. What d we knw frm Belyacv’s wrlds in Paragraph2?
A. His creatin was inspired by an experience
B. it rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg
C. Street lamps are prtected by canpies
D. He enjyed taking walks in the rain
68. Which f the fllwing shw hw the lampbrella wrks?
A. mtr→canpy→sensrs B. Sensrs→mtr→canpy
C. mtr→sensrs→canpyD. canpy→mtr→sensrs
69. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed B. Its appearance
C. Its installatin D. Its safety
70. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct
B. The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin
C. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical
D. The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw
D
Sparrw is a fast-fd chain with 200 restaurants. Sme years ag, the grup t which Sparrw belnged was taken ver by anther cmpany. Althugh Sparrw shwed n sign f declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With mre and mre fast-fd cncepts reaching the market, the Sparrw menu had t struggle fr attentin. And t make matters wrse, its new wner had n plans t give it the funds it required.
Sparrw failed t grw fr anther tw years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearsn, decided t build up its market share. He did a survey, which shwed that cnsumers wh already used Sparrw restaurants were extremely psitive abut the chain, while custmers f ther fast-fd chains were unwilling t turn away frm them. Sparrw had t develp a new prmtinal campaign.
Pearsn faced a battle ver the future f the Sparrw brand. The chain’s wner nw favred rebranding Sparrw as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearsn resisted, arguing fr an advertising campaign designed t cnvince custmers that visits t Sparrw restaurants were fun. Such an attempt t establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public was unusual fr that time. Pearsn strngly believed that numbers were the key t success, rather than custmers’ speeding pwer. Finally, the wner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditinal advertising style f the fast-fd industry. The TV ads f Sparrw fcused n entertainment and featured riginal sns perfrmed by a variety f stars. Instead f shwing the superirity f a specific prduct, the intensin was t put Sparrw in the hearts f ptential custmers.
Pearsn als made ther decisins which he believed wuld cntribute t the new Sparrw image. Fr example, he ffered t lwer the rent f any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnver. (营业额)
These effrts paid ff, and Sparrw sn became ne f the mst successful fast-fd chains in the regins where it perated.
71. Which was ne f the prblems Sparrw faced befre Pearsn became CEO?
A. The number f its custmers was declining
B. Its custmers fund the fd unhealthy
C. It was in need f financial supprt
D. Mst f its restaurants were clsed
72. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Custmers f Sparrw restaurants B. Sparrw restaurants
C. Custmers f ther fast-fd chainsD. ther fast-fd chains
73. Fr what purpse did Pearsn start the advertising campaign?
A. T build a gd relatinship with the public
B. T stress the unusual traditin f Sparrw
C. T lean abut custmers; spending pwer.
D. T meet the challenge frm Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads f Sparrw ________ .
A. changed peple’s views n pp stars
B. amused the public with riginal sngs
C. fcused n the superirity f its prducts
D. influenced the eating habits f the audience
75. What was Pearsn’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed t pay ff Sparrw’s debts.
B. He made Sparrw much mre cmpetitive
C. He helped Sparrw take ver a cmpany
D. He imprved the welfare f Sparrw emplyees
第II卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
阅读表达 （第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was brn in 1892 in Minneaplis, Minnesta. He became a millinaire when he was nly 24. His father was wealthy, but he did nt help his sn. Getty made his millins alne. He made his mney frm il. He wned Getty Oil and ver 100 ther cmpanies. The Frtune magazine nce called Getty “the richest man in the wrld.”
[2]But mney _________. He married five times and divrced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. Nne f Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty lved t make mney and lved t save it. In spite f his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrte dwn every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephne in the guest’s bedrms in his huse s he culd save mney n phne bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers tk his 16-year-ld grandsn, and demanded a large amunt f mney fr his safe return. Getty’s sn asked his father fr mney t save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s sn made repeated requests fr help frm his father. Finally, Getty agreed t lend the mney, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his hme Malibu, Califrnia. He bught many imprtant and beautiful pieces f art fr the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value f the cllectin in the museum was $1 billin. He left all his mney t the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Tday it is ne f the mst imprtant museums in the United States. Getty made a large frtune in his life, but he gave his mney t the art wrld because he wanted peple t learn abut and lve art.
76. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with prper wrds. (n mre than 7 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did the kidnappers d t Getty’s family (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What des the authr want t tell us abut Getty in the last paragraph? (n mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tm一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
未及时回信的原因；
你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2013高考英语（山东卷）解析
单选选择
21 答案：A 考点：代词
解析：any, each, anther都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于两者之间。根据题意，我曾住在纽约和芝加哥，是两者，所以选either。
22答案：B 考点：冠词
解析：前面是泛指，所以选a, 因此只可能选B,而后面是sky，和sun，mn一样是独一无二的，所以选the。
23答案： C 考点：情景交际
解析：根据题意，你可以不间断的跑多远？然后回答是我从来没有尝试过，因此要选C我也不知道。A别提了 B没关系；别客气 D 继续；加油
24答案：B 考点：动词时态语态-过去时
解析：整个句子的环境是过去时，因为是 didn’t think ，同时有but连接句子，时态前后要保持一致。因此，答案应选过去时was。
25答案：A 考点：非谓语动词-现在分词做定语
解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语。Bkshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选择现在分词形式。
26答案：D 考点：状语从句-原因状语从句
解析：根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选择D。
27答案：C 考点：动词时态语态-现在完成时
解析：根据后半部分语境，要赶下一辆火车，所以，火车已经开走了。选择现在完成时。
28答案：B 考点：状语从句-时间状语从句
解析：根据语境，无论我什么时候做演讲，都会感到非常的紧张。
29答案：C 考点：非谓语动词-不定式做目的状语
解析：根据语境，此处应用t d不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案选择C。
30答案：D 考点：名词性从句-主语从句
解析：根据语境，it 做形式主语，后面从句完整，用that进行引导。所以答案选择D。
31答案：A 考点：定语从句-as引导的非限制性定语从句
解析：as 引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代整句话。所以答案选择A。
32答案： B 考点：情景交际
解析：根据语境，情景的上半部分是来称赞Party办的很不错，而后面语境部分是说主办方很会举办party。证明同意上面的观点，所以答案选择B。
33答案：A 考点：非谓语动词做状语。
解析：Tina didn’t want t 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选择A。
34答案：D 考点：介词
解析：固定搭配。be praised fr.
35答案：C 考点：定语从句
完形填空
B befre在..,之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。
C含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。
D.改变，这个单词贯穿全文。
C学位。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。
A talk t sb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。
B 孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.
C词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。
B ffer t d sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。
D step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。
C注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。
A 由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered persn，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude（态度）的变化
A考察名词词义辨析，通过文章的became.可推测出ld lady是作者的friend（朋友）
B 考察形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的because she thught I was her daughter可推测出ld lady是非常高兴的
C 考察动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知ld lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己
D考察动词词义辨析 see看，观察 explain解释，declare宣称guess猜测
B 复合形容词的考察，she died,……but I was als very grateful t her.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbrken
C 对形容词比较级的考察，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转
A 考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will nt frget,其他均不符合语境
D考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己……
B考察动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境
阅读理解
A篇
解析：根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选择C。
56. A
细节理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“...,but he lst his jb a few mnths ag.”
57. D
细节题解，定位在原文第二段中“there was smething wrng with the car.”break dwn意为损坏。
58. D
细节理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句话。
59. B
细节理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’s heart sank.”...,hw culd I pssibly pass this interview,he thught t himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢？”
60. C
推理判断，A选项，有志者事竟成。B选项，患难见真情。C选项，好人有好报。D选项，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
B篇
61答案选D。细节理解题，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every pssible way —— frm jazz t cuntry.其中“they”指代Gershwin’s musical wrks，“in every pssible way ”与 varius ways属于同义替换，所以选D。
62答案选B。细节理解题，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and rchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided t rganize a special cncert t shw that jazz was serius music .其中“shw that jazz was serius music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。
63答案选A。细节理解题，原文定位于第四段中“It still remains ne f his mst famus wrks.”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“ne f his mst famus wrks.”即A选项中的 ne f his best wrks.
64答案选B。推理判断题，读完整段之后，“Newspapers all ver the wrld reprted his death n their frnt pages.”即说明了B选项“The death f Gershwin was widely reprted.”固B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。
65答案选A。概括题，从全文看，这个人不可能用bring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容，固B错误；文中提到他ppular，但没有说他unhappy，固C错误；friendly和hnest在文中没有具体体现，太武断，没有根据，固D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，prductive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。
C篇
66. 答案 C
细节理解题
解析：题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句话，he came up with…….Russia,可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。
67.答案 A
推理判断题
解析：定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意，因此答案为A选项。
68.答案 B
排序题
解析：原文定位，根据第三段关键词，可以先排除A .D 选项。伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接受然后通过mtr来进行操控，因此答案为B选项。
69.答案 D
主旨大意题
解析：根据第五段中的关键词s as nt t cause harm…以及prtect…frm…，可知此发明体现了其安全性。
70.答案 C
推理判断题
解析：定位原文最后一段，and insists…可以推理判断设计者对他的创意很有信心。
D篇
71答案：C；
关键句：”And t make matters wrse ,its new wner had n plans t give it the funds it required.”
解析：“Althugh Sparrw shwed n sign f declining”排除A选项；“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. ”中一个unhealthy成为选项B的干扰点。“And t make matters wrse ,its new wner had n plans t give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C； D选项无涉及。
72.答案：D；
关键句：He did a survey, which shwed that cnsumers wh already used Sparrw restaurants were extremely psitive abut the chain, while custmers f ther fast-fd chains were unwilling t turn away frm them..
解析：此处，turn away frm 表示“从处走开”，所以frm之后应该表示主语的原始位置，所以应该是ther fast-fd chains
73.答案：A；
关键句:Pearsn resisted, arguing fr an advertising campaign designed t cnvince custmers that visits t Sparrw restaurants were fun. Such an attempt t establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public was unusual fr that time.
解析：关键句中”such an attempt t（表目的） establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A
74答案：B；
关键句:The TV ads f Sparrw fcused n entertainment and featured riginal sngs perfrmed by a variety f stars. Instead f shwing the superirity f a specific prduct, the intentin was t put Sparrw in the hearts f ptential custmers.
解析:因为“Instead f shwing the superirity f a specific prduct”，所以排除C选项；因“The TV ads f Sparrw fcused n entertainment and featured riginal sngs perfrmed by a variety f stars.”所以得出正确答案 B；A和D选项未涉及；
75答案：B；
关键句:These effrts paid ff, and Sparrw sn became ne f the mst successful fast-fd chains in the regins where it perated.
解析:因“their effrts paid ff”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选项A；因为“Sparrw sn became ne f the mst successful fast-fd chains in the regins where it perated”所以正确答案是B； C选项和D选项未涉及。
阅读表达
Getty made a large frtune himself.
本题考查段落的主旨大意。由本段后面部分可知本段主要大意为Getty自己创造了大量财富。
didn’t make his family happy / didn’t bring a happy family
从下文可知Getty的家庭与孩子都不幸福。
Althugh Getty had a lt f mney, he was a mean persn.
根据上下文语境可推断出miser意思为吝啬的，小气的。
They tk Getty’s grandsn and demanded a lt f mney
对文章内容进行总结可得出答案，答案符合文章意思即可。
He made a great cntributin t the lcal art.
最后一段主要讲了Getty对家乡博物馆的贡献，其目的在于让更多的人了解并热爱艺术。
写作
优能押题模板：
Dear XXX，
It is fr a lng time that we have nt seen each ther . Hw is everything ging n with yu?或 I am Li Hua, a third-grade student wh is abut t graduate frm Xinhua High Schl. I’m writing this letter t express my interest/gratitude/applgy/advice yu fr...
In the first place, I’ll be s srry/grateful yu culd .. It’s +adj + fr me that What’s mre, the reasn why I ... is that... Therefre, n ne can deny the fact a vivid example, I Last but nt least , it must be pinted ut that I wuld lve t give/knw/tell ...
(T sum up, nly in this way can we create a brighter future.)
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu. And I'll appreciate it very much if yu give me an early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
写作范文：
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging n with yu? I’m writing this letter t express my applgy t yu fr nt writing yu back in time.
In the first place, I’ll be s happy if yu culd accept my aplgy. It’s f great imprtance fr me t make full preperatins fr the final exam last week. Therefre, I culdn’t spare enugh time t write yu back in time . What’s mre, I am willing t tell yu that I am t d sme part-time jbs in the summer hliday. N ne can deny the fact that we can have ur visin bradened in the prcess. Last but nt least , it must be pinted ut that I wuld lve t g travelling during this hliday.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu. And I'll appreciate it very much if yu give me an early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua