2015年山东卷英语高考试题及答案

这是一份2015年山东卷英语高考试题及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mnthly Talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk. They end arund 21:00.
Nvember 7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil enginerrs”.
December 5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering, Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update n the Ctswrd Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smudwater Canal is mving twards repenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 6th
Eyts and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online
Mre
Lndn Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk n James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. Nvember 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pineers.
B. Ice fr the Metrplis
C. Eyts and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update n the Ctswrd Canals
23. Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malclm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
B
The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld- weather rt vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7:00 am t 1 p.m, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal- and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where- luckily fr me- I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
24. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Relaxing. D. Annying.
25. What made the authr’s getting up late early wrthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the mrning sun.
D. Visiting a lcal farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A. They are sft.
B. They lk nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
27. What was the authr ging t that evening?
A. G t a farm.
B. Check int a htel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegatables.
C
Salvadr Dali (1904-1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities (无限). “Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin (合作)with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
28. Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Prductive C. Generus. D. Traditinal.
29. What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A. One f his masterwrks.
B. A successful screen adaptatin.
C. An artistic creatin fr the stage.
D. One f the beat TV prgrammes.
30. Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A. By ppularity.
B. By imprtance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By time and subject.
31. What des the wrd “cntributins” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Artwrks. B. Prjects. C. Dnatins. D. Dcuments.
D
Cnflict is n the menu tnight at the café La Chpe. This evening, as n every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne is leading tw f France’s favrite pastimes, cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They custmers-sme thirty Parisians wh pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessin-care quick t intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slw t pen up and cnnect. “Yu are frbidden t say ‘ne feels,’ r ‘peple think’,”Lehane tld them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café sciety where n intellectualizing is allwed? It culdn’t seem mre un-French. But Lehanne’s psychlgy café is abut mre than knwing neself: It’s trying t help the city’s trubled neighbrhd cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle-lnger wrking hurs, a fast fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend mre time at hme. Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin. Cafes fcused arund psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, filling tables well int the evening.
32.What are peple encuraged t d at the cafe La Chpe?
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in tuch with friends.
C. Shw ff their knwledge.
D. Express their true feelings.
33. Hw are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They are less frequently visited.
B. They stay pen fr lnger hurs.
C. They have bigger night crwds.
D. They start t serve fast fd.
34. What are theme cafes expected t d?
A. Create mre jbs.
B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
D. Serve the neighbrhd.
35. Why are psychlgy cafes becming ppular in Paris?
A. They bring peple true friendship.
B. They give peple spiritual supprt.
C. They help peple realize their dreams.
D. They ffer a platfrm fr business links.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relatinship Again
Trust is a learned behavir that we gain frm past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But yu can’t be successful when there’s a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.
Unfrtunately, we’ve all been victims f betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer frm, lied t , misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can’t trust anymre, 37. It’s understandable, but if yu’re willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
38 having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being.
39 If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At sme pint in all f ur lives, we’ll have ur trust tested r vilated.
Yu didn’t lse “everything”. Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.
Learn t really trust yurself.
It is putting cnfidence in smene.
Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
They’ve been t badly hurt and they can’t bear t let it happen again.
This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.
Seeing the psitive side f things desn’t mean yu’re ignring what happened.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading int the supermarket ver the weekend. On the way ,we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “ __41___ my jb. Family t Feed.”
At this stre, a __42___ like this is nt nrmal. My 10-year-ld nticed him and make a __43____ n hw bad it must be t have t stand ___44____ in the cld wind.
In the stre, I asked each f my kids t __45___ smething they thught ur “friend” there wuld ___46___. They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice. Then my 17-year-ld suggested giving him a ___47____. I thught abut it. We were ___48__ n cash urselves, but… well, smetimes __49___ frm ur need instead f ur abundance is ___50__ what we need t d! All the kids __51____ smething they culd d away with fr the week.
When we handed him the bag f __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he culd use it fr __54____his family might need, he burst int tears.
This has been a wnderful ___55__ fr ur family. Fr days the kids have been lking fr thers we can __56___! Things wuld have played ut s __57____ if I had simply said, “N, we really dn’t have ___58___ t give mre.” Stepping ut nt nly helped a brther in __59___, it als gave my kids the __60____ taste f helping thers. It’ll g a lng way with them.
41. A. LstB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished
42. A cnditinB. placeC. sightD. shw
43. A. suggestinB. cmmentC. decisinD. call
44. A. utsideB. prudlyC. byD. angrily
45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick
46. A. rderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discver
47. A. dllarB. jbC. ht mealD. gift card
48. A. easyB. lwC. sftD. lse
49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging
50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignredD. expected
52. A . tysB. medicineC. fdD. clthes
53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiusD. sharp
54. A. wheverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure
56. A. rely nB. respectC. learn frmD. help
57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly
58. A. timeB. pwerC. patienceD. mney
59. A. fearB. lveC. needD. memry
60. A. strngB. sweetC. strangeD. simple
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Yangshu,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs__62__, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with __63_(it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in s many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away__66_ car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu__67__(be) really beautiful. A study f travelers_68__(cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）
短文改错（10分）
When I was a child, I hped t live in the ciyt. I think I wuld be happy there. Nw I am living in a city ,but I miss my hme in cuntryside. There the air is clean r the muntains are green. Unfrtunately, n the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been plluted. Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ut . We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment. If we fail t d s ,we’ll live t regret it .
书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
栏目介绍。
稿件内容；
稿件长度：约400词汇
交稿日期：6月28日前天
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；
开头语已为你写好。
2015·全国卷Ⅰ(英语)

第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
A
Mnthly talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19：30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn't need t bk. They end arund 21：00.
Nvember_7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”．
December_5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering. Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn's ice trade grew.
February_6th
An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March_6th
Eyts and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online bkings：
Mre inf：
Lndn Canal Museum
12­13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel：020 7713 0836
21．When is the talk n James Brindley?
A．February 6th.
B．March 6th.
C．Nvember 7th.
D．December 5th.
22. What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A．The Canal Pineers.
B．Ice fr the Metrplis.
C．Eyts and Aits—Thames Islands.
D．An Update n the Ctswld Canals.
23. Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames?
A．Miranda Vickers.
B．Malclm Tucker.
C．Chris Lewis.
D．Liz Payne.
【要点综述】 此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。
21．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers.”及其所对应的日期Nvember 7th，可知选C。
22．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening.”可以得出答案。故选D。
23．A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Eyts and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them.”可知做报告的人是Miranda Vickers。故选A。
C2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
B
The freezing nrth­east hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables—was a 7 am adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7 am t 1 pm, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries; the red­painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn's Grve Farm's stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal—and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn't be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn's Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be rdering every tmat n it.
24. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A．Exciting. B．Bring.
C．Relaxing. D．Annying.
25. What made the authr's getting up early wrthwhile?
A．Having a swim.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the mrning sun.
D．Visiting a lcal farmers' market.
26. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A．They are sft.
B．They lk nice.
C．They taste great.
D．They are juicy.
27. What was the authr ging t d that evening?
A．G t a farm.
B．Check int a htel.
C．Eat in a restaurant.
D．Buy fresh vegetables.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在纽约，但她在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过的一个周末让她体验到了不同的冬天。作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的水果和蔬菜。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing nrth­east hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say ‘sunshine’．”可知，作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。此处的bring与“…hasn't been a terribly fun place…”是同义表达。故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。
26．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。
27．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“…a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.”可知，作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。故选C。
C5[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
C
Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L'Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(无限). “Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic. B．Prductive.
C．Generus. D．Traditinal.
29. What is Dali's The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A．One f his masterwrks.
B．A successful screen adaptatin.
C．An artistic creatin fr the stage.
D．One f the best TV prgrammes.
30. Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A．By ppularity.
B．By imprtance.
C．By size and shape.
D．By time and subject.
31. What des the wrd “cntributins” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Artwrks. B．Prjects.
C．Dnatins. D．Dcuments.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴黎 Pmpidu Centre举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多·达利的画展。
28．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.”可知The Persistence f Memry是他的杰作之一。故选A。
30．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.”可知，展品是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。
31．A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida.”可知选A。
C7[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
D
Cnflict is n the menu tnight at the cafe La Chpe. This evening, as n every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne is leading tw f France's favurite pastimes, cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. The custmers—sme thirty Parisians wh pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessin—are quick t intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slw t pen up and cnnect. “Yu are frbidden t say ‘ne feels’， r ‘peple think’，” Lehanne tld them. “Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”
A cafe sciety where n intellectualizing is allwed? It culdn't seem mre un­French. But Lehanne's psychlgy cafe is abut mre than knwing neself: it's trying t help the city's trubled neighburhd cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle—lnger wrking hurs, a fast­fd bm and a yunger generatin's desire t spend mre time at hme. Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin. Cafes fcused arund psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, filling tables well int the evening.
The city's “psychlgy cafes”， which ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middle­aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lve, anger, and dreams with a psychlgist. And they cme t Lehanne's grup just t learn t say what they feel. “There's a strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chpe regular wh wrks as a religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. And they need t pen up.” Lehanne says she'd like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle, peple wuldn't need a special place just t speak.”But then, it wuldn't be France.
32．What are peple encuraged t d at the cafe La Chpe?
A．Learn a new subject.
B．Keep in tuch with friends.
C．Shw ff their knwledge.
D．Express their true feelings.
33. Hw are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A．They are less frequently visited.
B．They stay pen fr lnger hurs.
C．They have bigger night crwds.
D．They start t serve fast fd.
34. What are theme cafes expected t d?
A．Create mre jbs.
B．Supply better drinks.
C．Save the cafe business.
D．Serve the neighburhd.
35. Why are psychlgy cafes becming ppular in Paris?
A．They bring peple true friendship.
B．They give peple spiritual supprt.
C．They help peple realize their dreams.
D．They ffer a platfrm fr business links.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色，以及这类咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。
32．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Here they are learning t get in tuch with their true feelings.”可知在La Chpe咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。
33．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim t changes in the French lifestyle—lnger wrking hurs, a fast­fd bm and a yunger generatin's desire t spend mre time at hme.”可知选A。
34．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dzens f new theme cafes appear t change the situatin.”可以得出答案。故选C。
35．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘If peple had nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn't exist，’ she says.‘If life weren't a battle, peple wuldn't need a special place just t speak.’But then, it wuldn't be France.”可知， 心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
Building trust in a relatinship again
Trust is a learned behaviur that we gain frm past experiences. 36.________ Trust is a risk. But yu can't be successful when there's a lack f trust in a relatinship that results frm an actin where the wrngder takes n respnsibility t fix the mistake.
Unfrtunately, we've all been victims f betrayal. Whether we've been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can't trust anymre. 37.________ It's understandable, but if yu're willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
· 38.________ Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well­being.
· 39.________ If yu've been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At sme pint in all f ur lives, we'll have ur trust tested r vilated.
· Yu didn't lse “everything”. Once trust is lst, what is left? Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life. 40.________ Instead, it's a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.
A．Learn t really trust yurself.
B．It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C．Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D．Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E．They've been t badly hurt and they can't bear t let it happen again.
F．This knwledge carries ver in their attitude twards their future relatinships.
G．Seeing the psitive side f things desn't mean yu're ignring what happened.
【要点综述】 文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。
36．B 根据前一句“Trust is a learned behaviur that we gain frm past experiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust。
37．E 根据前句“Smetimes peple simply can't trust anymre.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。故选E。
38．A 根据后句“Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well­being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A。
39．C 根据后句“If yu've been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。故选C。
40．G 根据前一句“Instead f lking at the situatin frm this hpeless angle, lk at everything yu still have and be thankful fr all f the gd in yur life.”和后一句“Instead, it's a healthy way t wrk thrugh the experience t allw rm fr psitive grwth and frgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
My kids and I were heading int the supermarket ver the weekend. On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “ __41__ my jb. Family t Feed.”
At this stre, a __42__ like this is nt nrmal. My 10­year­ld nticed him and made a __43__ n hw bad it must be t have t stand __44__ in the cld wind.
In the stre, I asked each f my kids t __45__ smething they thught ur “friend” there wuld __46__. They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice. Then my 17­year­ld suggested giving him a __47__. I thught abut it. We were __48__ n each urselves, but…well, smetimes __49__ frm ur need instead f ur abundance is __50__ what we need t d! All the kids __51__ smething they culd d away with fr the week.
When we handed him the bag f __52__， he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he culd use it fr __54__his family might need, he burst int tears.
This has been a wnderful __55__ fr ur family. Fr days the kids have been lking fr thers we can __56__！ Things wuld have played ut s __57__ if I had simply said, “N, we really dn't have __58__ t give mre.” Stepping ut nt nly helped a brther in __59__， it als gave my kids the __60__ taste f helping thers. It'll g a lng way with them.
41. A．Lst B．Changed
C．Quit D．Finished
42. A．cnditin B．place
C．sight D．shw
43. A．suggestin B．cmment
C．decisin D．call
44. A．utside B．prudly
C．by D．angrily
45. A．draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
46. A．rder B．supply
C．appreciate D．discver
47. A．dllar B．jb
C．ht meal D．gift card
48. A．easy B．lw
C．sft D．lse
49. A．giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
50. A．yet B．even
C．still D．just
51. A．declared B．shared
C．ignred D．expected
52. A．tys B．medicine
C．fd D．clthes
53. A．sleepy B．watery
C．curius D．sharp
54. A．whever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
55. A．experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
56. A．rely n B．respect
C．learn frm D．help
57. A．suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
58. A．time B．pwer
C．patience D．mney
59. A．fear B．lve
C．need D．memry
60. A．strng B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在周末带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
41．A lse失去；change改变；quit放弃；finish完成。lse ne's jb失业。在路上，“我们”注意到一个男人举着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，需要养家。” 故选A。
42．C cnditin状况；place地方；sight情景；shw展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。
43．B suggestin建议；cmment评论；decisin决定；call电话。make a cmment n…对……发表看法。“我”10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。
44．A utside在外面；prudly自豪地；by通过；angrily生气地。根据常识可知那个人站在外面，故用utside。故选A。
45．D draw拉；say说；arrange安排；pick挑选。在商店里，“我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为“我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选D。
46．C rder命令；supply提供；appreciate感激；discver发现。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选C。
47．D dllar美元；jb工作；ht meal热的饭菜；gift card礼品卡。根据下文提示可知，“我”17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D。
48．B easy容易的；lw低的，不足的；sft柔软的；lse松的。根据下句的意思可知这里表示“‘我们’自己也不富裕”。故选B。
49．A give给予；save节省；spend花费；beg恳求。“我们”把“我们”也需要的东西给予别人，那正是“我们”真正需要做的。故选A。
50．D yet然而；even甚至；still仍然；just正好。那正是“我们”需要做的。故选D。
51．A declare宣告；share分享；ignre忽视；expect期望。所有的孩子都声明了他们能放弃一些自己这周想要的东西。故选A。
52．C ty玩具；medicine药；fd食物；clthes衣服。根据上文的“…apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice.”可知是食物。故选C。
53．B sleepy瞌睡的；watery含着泪水的；curius好奇的；sharp锋利的。此处表示“那个人眼含泪水感谢‘我们’”。故选B。
54．B whever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以用礼品卡买任何他的家人所需要的东西。故选B。
55．A experience经历；example例子；message信息；adventure冒险。这对“我们”的家庭来说是一次极好的经历。故选A。
56．D rely n依靠；respect尊敬；learn frm从……学到；help帮助。几天来，孩子们一直在寻找“我们”能够帮助的其他人。故选D。
57．C suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。如果“我”当时说“我们”没有更多的钱帮助他了，事情将会变得如此不同。故选C。
58．D time时间；pwer权力；patience耐心；mney金钱。语境见上题。故选D。
59．C fear害怕；lve爱；need需要；memry记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中的兄弟，也让“我”的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。故选C。
60．B strng强壮的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。语境见上题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
J2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
Yangshu, China
It was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn't care. A few hurs 62.________， I'd been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63.________(it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in s many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it's nly an hur away 66.________ car and ffers all the scenery f the better­knwn city.
Yangshu 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study f travellers 68.________(cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
61．arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
62．befre/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ag。
63．its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。
64．that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
65．paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。
66．by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。
67．is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。
68．cnducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。
69．regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
70．living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
E3[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(eq \a\vs4\al())划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hped t live in the city. I think I wuld be happy there. Nw I am living in a city，but I miss my hme in cuntryside. There the air is clean r the muntains are green. Unfrtunately, n the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been plluted. Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ut. We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment. If we fail t d s，we'll live t regret it.
【答案】
When I was a child, I hped t live in the city. I thinkthught I wuld be happy there. Nw I am living in a city，but I miss my hme in ∧the cuntryside. There the air is clean rand the muntains are green. Unfrtunately, nwith the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been plluted. Lts f studies have eq \a\vs4\al(been) shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriuslyserius prblem. The airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. MuchMany rare animals are dying ut. We must fundfind ways t prtect yurur/the envirnment. If we fail t d s，we'll live t regret it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
F4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1．栏目介绍；
2．稿件内容；
3．稿件长度：约400词；
4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter，
I'd like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl's English newspaper.
【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达属于英文书信。题目要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，稿件内容为美国节日风俗和中学生生活。考生需仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。写作内容要包括以下几点：1.简单介绍校英文报“外国文化”栏目的情况；2.建议彼得介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活；3.稿件的要求及交稿时间。写作时应根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，就本文而言应以一般现在时态为主。注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【参考范文】
Dear_Peter，
I'd_like_t_ask_yu_t_write_an_article_fr_ur_schl's_English_newspaper.
The “Freign Cultures” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students. It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries. Wuld yu please write smething abut the culture in yur part f the United States? And we wuld especially welcme articles abut hw Americans spend their hlidays and festivals, and the life f American high schl students. Yu can write anything relevant s lng as it's interesting and infrmative. 400 wrds wuld be fine. Culd we have yur article befre June 28?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua