高三英语上学期周测五试题含答案

这是一份高三英语上学期周测五试题含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. The living rm was large enugh fr their pian. That night, the tw f them 1 side by side at the pian. They played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud 2 filled the rm and made them feel very happy.
The next mrning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Smene had left a 4 under their dr during the night. One f their neighbr had written t cmplain(抱怨) abut the sund f the pian. Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they invite them t cme their new hme fr a 5 .
They bth lved the 6 . Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts 7 their guests.
Finally, the day f the party 8 . Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. Sme even brught desserts t 9 . One wman, Mrs. Gilbert, 10 Dari’s mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin.
“I heard yu playing the ther night,” she said. “The sunds wke me ut f bed. I 11 that yu might play like this every night. S I wrte a shrt nte. I hpe yu dn’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dari’s mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 12 yu an aplgy.” she said. “I didn’t 13 hw late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night.
“Yu play, yu play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.”
“We wn’t play s lud r late!” Dari said. He was already lking frward t 14 the new music. Mre than that, hwever, he was happy t see the big smile n his mther’s face. It gave him a feeling f 15 and made him feel that they were hme at last.
A. satB. std C. layD. walked
A. vice B. ring C. musicD. cry
A. therefre B. hwever C. therwise D. instead
A. nteB. pster C. bill D. reprt
A. partyB. cncert C. shw D. play
A. experienceB. idea C. perfrmanceD. actin
A. tB. with C. fr D. frm
A. cntinuedB. arrived C. passedD. finished
A. rderB. sell C. shareD. advertise
A. treatedB. presented C. helpedD. served
A. prmisedB. admitted C. agreedD. wrried
A. giveB. send C. fferD. we
A. realizeB. remember C. understandD. accept
A. changingB. practicing C. recrding D. writing
A. equalityB. freedm C. warmthD. sympathy
II. 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It 16 (run) fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and 17 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included 18 (dig) up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface 19 (replace).
Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly 20 (pleasant) fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be 21 great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 22 every day.
Later, engineers managed t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), 23__ became knwn t the tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 24 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst successful f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved 25 (extreme) ppular with the public.
III. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When a leafy plant is under attack, it desn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, tw scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reprted that yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get. These chemicals cme frm the injured parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm. What the plants pump thrugh the air is a mixture f chemicals knwn as vlatile rganic cmpunds, VOCs fr shrt.
Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way f crying ut. But is anyne listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbrs’ react.
Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty. They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical cnversatins help the neighbrs. The damage is usually mre serius n the first plant, but the neighbrs, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what t d.
Des this mean that plants talk t each ther? Scientists dn’t knw. Maybe the first plant just made a cry f pain r was sending a message t its wn branches, and s, in effect, was talking t itself. Perhaps the neighbrs just happened t “verhear” the cry. S infrmatin was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentinal back and frth.
Charles Darwin, ver 150 years ag, imagined a wrld far busier, nisier and mre intimate(亲密的) than the wrld we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whle lt ging n.
26. What des a plant d when it is under attack?
A. It makes nises.B. It gets help frm ther plants.
C. It stands quietlyD. It sends ut certain chemicals.
27. What des the authr mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready t fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
28. Scientists find frm their studies that plants can .
A. predict natural disasters
B. prtect themselves against insects
C. talk t ne anther intentinally
D. help their neighbrs when necessary
29. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The wrld is changing faster than ever.
B. Peple have strnger senses than befre
C. The wrld is mre cmplex than it seems
D. Peple in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
答案：1-5 ACBAA6-10 BCBCB11-15 DDABC
16. ran17. frm18. digging19. was replaced20. t give
21. unpleasant22. a23. it24. intrductin25.extremely
26-29 DABC