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    届高考英语一轮 Unit1 《Friendship》课后强化作业 新人教版必修1 练习

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    高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship同步练习题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship同步练习题,共8页。
    1.All the plan was ________ (打乱) by the sudden change f the weather.
    2.He prefers t wrk ________ (在户外), fr he can have mre time t get clse t nature.
    3.It will be a lng time fr him t ________ (恢复) frm the bad cld.
    4.When I saw him in the street, I stpped and smiled, but he ________ (不理会) me and walked n.
    5.The snw is very ________ (松的) and there is a lt f air in it.
    6.My sn has ________ (定居) happily in America.
    7.We are ________ (感激的) t yu fr the help yu have given us.
    8.Accrding t the law, ________ (青少年) are nt allwed t smke r drink.
    9.She ________ (完全) accepts my judgment.
    10.What's the next ________ (项目) n the agenda?
    答案:1.upset 2.utdrs 3.recver 4.ignred 5.lse 6.settled 7.grateful/thankful 8.teenagers/adlescents
    9.entirely/cmpletely/ttally 10.item
    Ⅱ.完成句子
    1.________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ (我们首先关心的) is the car's safety perfrmance, when we purchase a car. (cncern)
    2.________ ________ ________ ________ (在欧洲旅行时), he fund many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)
    3.That was the last time that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与父亲面对面地谈话).(face t face)
    4.________ ________ ________ ________ (厌倦了) staying indrs fr days, we are lnging t g ut and relax urselves.(tired)
    5.________ ________ ________ (为了) make mre mney, he decided t mve t Shanghai and wrk there.(rder)
    答案:1.What we are cncerned abut first 2.While traveling in Eurpe 3.had talked with his father face t face 4.Having gt tired f 5.In rder t
    Ⅲ.单项填空
    1.(2013·嘉兴市基础测试)The stry f the mvie is a lt different frm what I knw s I guess it is just ________ based n the riginal nvel.
    A.lgically B.bviusly
    C.lsely D.typically
    答案:C 考查副词。句意:电影情节与我所知到的内容差别很大,所以我猜这部电影与小说原著联系不紧密。lsely“松散地”;lgically“合逻辑的”;bviusly“明显地”;typically“典型地”。
    2.________int the cllege, he had t wrk hard at all the subjects, sme f which he didn't like.
    A.In rder t admit B.In rder t be admitted
    C.S as t admit D.S as t be admitted
    答案:B 考查in rder t的用法。in rder t与s as t都可以用来引导目的状语,但s as t一般不用于句首,因此排除C、D。admit与he之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态,从而排除A。
    3.Every evening after dinner, if nt ______ frm wrk, I will spend sme time walking my dg.
    A.being tired B.tiring
    C.tired D.t be tired
    答案:C 考查省略句。if nt tired frm wrk可还原为if I am nt tired frm wrk。
    4.I used t quarrel a lt with my parents, but nw we________ fine.
    A.lk ut B.stay up
    C.carry n D.get alng
    答案:D 句意:我过去常与父母吵架,但现在我们相处得很好。get alng“相处;进展”;lk ut“留神,朝外看”;stay up“熬夜”;carry n“继续”。
    5.The girl n the bus began t sing a pp sng and sn all the thers________.
    A.jined B.jined in
    C.attended D.tk part
    答案:B 考查短语辨析。jin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其成员之一,意为“参军、入团、入党等”。和某人一道做某事,其结构为jin sb. in(ding)sth.,根据上下文,in(ding)sth.也可以省去。attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作用。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
    6.—My Gd! I'm getting late again. What will my bss say?
    —Try t keep________; we'll think f an excuse.
    A.silent B.calm
    C.still D.quiet
    答案:B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——天哪!我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢?——尽量保持镇静,我们会想到一个借口的。calm强调内心“沉着的;镇定的”。
    7.In the evening the car brke dwn suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness f the girl driver n the cuntry rad.
    A.resulted in B.turned ut
    C.added t D.set lse
    答案:C 句意:在晚上车突然抛锚,大雨更增加了在乡村路上女司机的无助。add t表示“增加,增添”。result in“结果,导致了”;turn ut“结果是,证明是”;set lse“释放”,均不符合题意。
    8.Yu can hardly imagine the ________ they went ________.
    A.suffering; thrugh B.cncern; thrugh
    C.recvery; ver D.wrry; ver
    答案:A 句意:你几乎不能想像他们曾经历的苦难。suffering“苦难”;g thrugh“经历”。cncern“焦虑;担忧”;wrry“担心,焦虑”;g ver“仔细检查”。
    9.They________with each ther fr tw years befre they gt married.
    A.had fallen in lve B.were in lve
    C.had been in lve D.fell in lve
    答案:C 句意:在他们结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fall in lve为非延续性动词短语,不能与fr tw years连用,故排除A、D。be in lve为表示状态的动词短语,可以与fr tw years连用。
    10.The teacher helped the students t ______ after a ________ f earthquakes.
    A.put dwn; serius B.settle dwn; great many
    C.settle dwn; series D.set dwn; series
    答案:C settle dwn“使安心”;a series f“一系列的”。put dwn“记下,镇压”;set dwn“写下,记下”;a great many“很多”,其后直接加可数名词复数;若其后的名词复数前带限定词,则须加介词f,这时表示部分和整体的关系。
    11.(2013·东城区第二次联考)When ________ fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
    A.asking B.asked
    C.having asked D.t be asked
    答案:B 考查状语从句的省略。When后省略了句子的主语Philip和动词be的形式was,所以选过去分词。句意:当菲利普被问及他对从事教师这一职业的看法时,他说他觉得教学很有趣而且会有回报。
    12.Many students are________abut ftball. They________ play a game whenever pssible.
    A.crazy; will B.crazy; are ging t
    C.fnd; will D.fnd; are ging t
    答案:A 考查形容词辨析和动词时态。be crazy abut意为“着迷于……”;be fnd f意为“喜欢”,由此排除选项C和D。will d表述某个意图未经事先考虑,而是说话时才临时想到的;be ging t强调某个意图经过事先考虑好的。由语境知,许多学生痴迷于足球,不管什么时候只要可能他们都会去进行比赛,显然是未经考虑所做的决定,故A项正确。
    13.—Why are yu________yur things?
    —Well, the fact is, I've decided t leave.
    A.picking up B.packing up
    C.putting up D.taking up
    答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:——你为什么在收拾东西?——哦,事实上我已经决定要离开了。pack up“收拾,打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),好转,改进”等。
    14.She devted herself________t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
    A.strngly B.extremely
    C.entirely D.freely
    答案:C strngly“强烈地”;extremely“极端地”;entirely“完全地”;freely“自由地”。句意:她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
    15.As sn as little Tm had________a little frm his shck, his first thught was t get away.
    A.returned B.absrbed
    C.survived D.recvered
    答案:D 考查动词辨析。根据语境判断,此处表示“从震惊中恢复过来”,因此用动词recver。survive当“幸免于难,挺过”讲时是及物动词,后面一般不出现介词。
    Ⅳ.完形填空
    (2012·四川眉山一诊)
    Teleflra sighed.He culd nt g t the new schl ne mre day.The kids didn't__1__abut his name, but they all played and ate lunch tgether withut him. That was the whle__2__.
    S when Teleflra went t__3__ this mrning, his head was bwed and his feet kicked at__4__n the sidewalk.As usual, Mrs.Bensn asked if anyne had smething__5__t shw t the read t the class__7__the newspaper, and tday Teleflra was__8__when she read abut the U.S.Mint (美国造币厂) making five special__9__every year t hnr each f the 50 states.
    He knew all abut thse shiny new state cins.He and his dad__10__them.Dad gave him a small__11__t hld them.By the end f the year, Teleflra wuld have all 50.By the time he was ready fr bed that night, he__12__t take ne f his cins tmrrw.The next day, when the__13__settled, Teleflra__14__his album and held it high fr the class t__15__. “These are the cins this is Jhn Muir n the Califrnia cin,”he said, pinting.“Muir wanted t save the wilderness.”
    Teleflra spke rapidly as he__17__the designs: Nrth Carlina and the first airplane flight.Suth Dakta, with fur presidents carved n Munt Rushmre.
    “Hw can I get sme f these cins? Why dn't we meet after schl?” Jsh__18__.And Tel can explain everything we need t__19__.
    Tel? Jsh just called him Tel? Like they were lngtime__20__? Tel held his album and smiled.S he did have friends.
    文章大意:Teleflra在新学校里很孤独,没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢?他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事,把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享,终于赢得了友谊。
    1.A.wrry B.think
    C.learn D.laugh
    答案:D 其他孩子并没有取笑他的名字,但却不与他玩。laugh at“取笑”。
    2.A.questin B.dubt
    C.prblem D.wnder
    答案:C 由上一句信息,可知那就是Teleflra在新学校的问题所在。
    3.A.schl B.restaurant
    C.shp D.hspital
    答案:A Teleflra早上去上学。
    4.A.everything B.anything
    C.smething D.nthing
    答案:B Teleflra在上学途中见到什么就踢什么。
    5.A.special B.previus
    C.strange D.imprtant
    答案:A 老师问是否有同学有特殊的东西向同学们展示。special“特殊的”;previus“先前的”;strange“奇怪的”;imprtant“重要的”。
    6.A.Smetime B.Sme time
    C.Smetimes D.Sme times
    答案:C 有时,老师会向同学们读来自报上的东西。smetime“某时”;sme time“一段时间”;smetimes“有时”;sme times“许多次”。
    7.A.abut B.in
    C.n D.frm
    答案:D 见上题解释。
    8.A.shcked B.frightened
    C.surprised D.mved
    答案:C 当老师所读内容是他熟悉的时候,Teleflra感到惊喜。
    9.A.cins B.bills
    C.ntes D.dllars
    答案:A 下文有暗示。
    10.A.gathered B.cllected
    C.created D.fund
    答案:B Teleflra和他的父亲收集了那些硬币。
    11.A.drawer B.bag
    C.bx D.album
    答案:D 父亲给Teleflra一个album,以便他装硬币,下文14空后有暗示。
    12.A.wanted B.required
    C.decided D.hped
    答案:C Teleflra做出决定要向同学们展示他收集的硬币。
    13.A.bys B.kids
    C.girls D.teacher
    答案:B 当(kids)同学们坐好后,Teleflra准备向同学们展示硬币。
    14.A.shwed B.held
    C.clsed D.pened
    答案:D Teleflra打开album,以便展示硬币。
    15.A.see B.bserve
    C.watch D.ntice
    答案:A Teleflra打开album,展示硬币给同学们看。
    16.A.talked B.read
    C.wrte D.thught
    答案:B 老师给大家读过的东西,上文6空后有暗示。
    17.A.fund B.draw
    C.shwed D.explained
    答案:D Teleflra向同学们解释硬币的设计意义。
    18.A.asked B.rdered
    C.insisted D.cntinued
    答案:A 有同学向他提问表现出对他的硬币感兴趣。
    19.A.learn B.knw
    C.have D.cnfirm
    答案:B 同学希望Teleflra向他解释他想知道的东西。
    20.A.deskmates B.classmates
    C.friends D.cmpanins
    答案:C 同学们对他使用的昵称,就像多年的好友。Teleflra赢得了友谊。
    Ⅴ.书面表达
    (2012·江苏)
    生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
    注意:
    1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
    2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
    3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
    Cnflicts with thers are cmmn in everyday life.
    ______________________________________________
    ______________________________________________
    ______________________________________________
    [范文借鉴]
    Cnflicts_with_thers_are_cmmn_in_everyday_life. During the basketball game yesterday afternn, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped int each ther, trying t catch the ball. Then they started shuting and yelling, and it turned int a hrrible quarrel.
    T be hnest, it was Su's fault but Li was als t blame—they were nt calm enugh and bth said sme really mean things. They cared t much abut winning and lsing. As a matter f fact, blcking, pushing and bumping are just part f a tugh game.
    T avid such cnflicts, we shuld be kind t ne anther, which is essential t enjying a harmnius life. It is als a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety. Instead f blaming each ther, we shuld cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place.
    Dn't be self­centered any try t be cnsiderate. We must learn t handle cnflicts calmly and wisely.
    简要描述事情的经过
    打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等
    分析发生冲突的原因
    1.遇事不够冷静
    2.……
    谈谈避免冲突的做法
    (请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)

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