人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时练习

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课时练习，共10页。
　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Our workmate has been in danger.We're all concerned (关心) about his health.2．I have packed (打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.3．I was really upset (心烦) by the news.4．Some drivers simply ignore(不理会) speed limits when driving on the road.5．We all shared (分享) in her happiness when she won the scholarship.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Winning the hosting of the 2010 World Expo is  ______ great victory not only for Shanghai citizens, but for  ________ people of the whole Chinese nation.A．/；/   B．a；/C．a；the   D．the；a【解析】　考查冠词。第一个空处“一个伟大的胜利”是泛指，用不定冠词；第二空处后面的people of the whole Chinese nation是指全中国人民，是特指，用定冠词the。【答案】　C2．That year his total income, with his reward ________，________12,000 yuan.A．added to；added up to   B．added；added toC．added up to；added   D．adds to；adds up to【解析】　考查动词add及其相关短语。add“增加，增添”，add to“增添，增加”，后面常用抽象名词，如difficulty，pleasure等。add...to...“加……；往……里添加”；add up“加起来”；add up to“总计为”。句意为：那一年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。【答案】　A3．________his roommates up, Mr.Smith, who worked in his office until midnight, walked into the room quietly.A．In order not to wake   B．In order to not wakeC．So as to not wake   D．So as not to wake【解析】　in order to和so as to都是“为了……”的意思，但是so as to不能位于句首，故排除C、D两项；in order to的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，故正确答案为A。句意为：为了不吵醒舍友，从办公室工作到半夜的史密斯先生静悄悄地走进室内。【答案】　A4．This area soon ______ from the effects of the earthquake.A．hid　　   B．recovered　　    C．concerned　　   D．set6．Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later ________.A．if it necessary   B．if you are necessaryC．if is necessary   D．if necessary【解析】　状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有系动词be或从句主语是it时，常把从句主语和it省略掉。if necessary＝if it is necessary“如果必要的话”。【答案】　D7．Tom felt shocked when he saw his Aunty Polly standing in his room with her arms ________.A．cross   B．crossing  C．crossed   D．to cross【解析】　考查with的复合结构。句意为：汤姆看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里感到很震惊。with one’s arms/legs crossed“交叉着两臂/双腿”，故正确答案为C。【答案】　C8．Remember to ________ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.A．get through   B．pass throughC．go through   D．get along【解析】　get through“(使)通过；(电话)接通”；pass through“穿过”；go through“经历，经受”，在此句中的意思是“仔细检查”；get along“与……相处；进展得……”。【答案】　C9．When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but________they began to accept it.A．usually     B．gradually     C．frequently     D．quickly 【解析】　考查副词辨析。句意为：当这种表达首次出现时，人们拒绝使用，但是他们渐渐地开始接受它。gradually“渐渐地”，符合题意。usually“通常地”；frequently“频繁地”；quickly“迅速地”，三者均与题意不符。【答案】　B10．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________.The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right       B．Exactly      C．Go ahead      D．Fine12．Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _____________________good harvests.A．a series of   B．a set ofC．a pair of   D．a piece of【解析】　句意为：因为获得了大丰收，农民们过着舒适的生活。a series of good harvests“大丰收”。【答案】　A13．As a result of the 8.8­degree earthquake in Chile, people there________great losses.A．have suffered from   B．sufferedC．have suffered   D．suffered from 【解析】　考查suffer和suffer from的区别。suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss以及表示疾病的名词；suffer作不及物动词时，后常跟介词from，意为“受……折磨，患……病”。综上可知排除A、D项；一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别就是现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。由题干中的As a result of...可知应用现在完成时，故答案为C。【答案】　C14．It was the first time that he ________ to the party.A．invited   B．had been invitedC．has been invited   D．was invitedⅢ.完成句子1．She was still upset_ about(沮丧)the argument she had with Harry.2．It's_ no _pleasure (没有乐趣)looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.3．It always takes the class a while to settle down(安静下来) at the start of the lesson.4．He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down(平静下来)．5．I didn't recognize him until_he_came_in.(变为强调句) It_was_not_until_he_came_in_that_I_recognized_him.Ⅳ.完形填空If you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.__1__ teaches that is right：A good friendship is not easily __2__.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a __3__ friendship to develop.However，there can be __4__ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we __5__.To most of us，__6__ are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our __7__ about the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or __8__ at arm's length？Do we want to __9__ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are __10__ enough—and that's all right.But at some point，we need to __11__ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations.The sharing of personal experience __12__ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it __13__ be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are __14__ of interest and action in return.What are some of the __15__ of friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships __16__ time.Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other，including his time and attention.Similarly，friendships__17__actions in return.In __18__ words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend __19__ time together，talking on the phone，and writing letters，friendships will die __20__.01.A.Knowledge   B．TeachersC．Experience   D．Parents【解析】　由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience。【答案】　C2．A.understood   B．formedC．realized   D．produced【解析】　友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的，而不是understand(理解)，realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。【答案】　B3．A.true      B．common      C．deeply      D．actually【解析】　由上文的“A good friendship”可知，此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。【答案】　A      7．A.hearts       B．thoughts       C．actions       D．minds【解析】　名词辨析。下面几句列举的都是想法，所以用thought“思想，想法”，指一般概念。mind指“思维，理智，注意力”。【答案】　B8．A.remained      B．left           C．stayed         D．kept【解析】　动词辨析。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arm's length)”这一状态，只能用及物动词keep。【答案】　D9．A.own           B．owe           C．share         D．spare【解析】　动词辨析。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享。”【答案】　C10．A.that           B．very           C．not           D．quite【解析】　副词辨析。由下文的“and that's all right”可知，这里要表达的是肯定的意思，quite enough“足够”。【答案】　D11．A.make sure   B．rememberC．expect   D．check out【解析】　由上下文可知，确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。【答案】　A12．A.includes   B．to include  C．including   D．included【解析】　语境化选词。该动词和其逻辑主语experience之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动。【答案】　C13．A.can   B．need  C．will   D．must【解析】　情态动词辨析。句意为：尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊，但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。【答案】　D14．A.marks   B．sights  C．scenes   D．signs【解析】　名词辨析。sign“征兆，迹象”。【答案】　D15．A.difficulties   B．differencesC．advantages   D．things【解析】　语境化选词。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难：the attraction to expect too much too soon；the selfishness，也可以从第16个空后的Another “major difficulty”得到启示。【答案】　A16．A.cost          B．spend          C．ask          D．take【解析】　动词辨析。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西，也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间，take“需要，花费”。spend也可以指花费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。【答案】　D17．A.require        B．request        C．depend    D．suggest【解析】　语境化选词。上文提到友谊的第二大困难：自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。【答案】　A18．A.some         B．many         C．other         D．different【解析】　“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明，所以用in other words，意思是“换句话说”。【答案】　C19．A.enough   B．comfortableC．less   D．a lot单词：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________短语：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句型：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he________，1.knows　　can't teach his students everything________want to know. The    2.theyteacher's job is to show his students________to learn. He teaches them  3.howhow to read and think. So much more is to be learned o______ school by           4.outsidethe students________(自己). It is always more important to know how to                                                                          5.themselvesstudy by oneself than to remember some facts. Great scientists，________as          6.suchEinstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't get everything from school.________            7.Butthey were all so________(成功). They worked hard all their lives,  8.successfulwasting not a s______ moment. They would ask as many questions as  9.singlethey read and they did thousands of________(实验).     10.experiments