高中英语UNIT3Theworldonline泛读技能初养成学案译林版必修第三册

UNIT 3 The world online

阅读教材P39－40中的的材料，选出最佳选项

1．What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph?

A．A person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs.

B．A person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone.

C．A person who is interested in developing smartphone.

D．A person who is independent of playing smartphone.

2．What makes the writer decide to make a change?

A．That he was nearly knocked over by a car.

B．That he was too busy to play smartphone.

C．That his smartphone was broken.

D．That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone.

3．What is the main idea of the whole passage?

A．Playing smartphone is a smart choice.

B．Playing smartphone isn't a smart choice.

C．Enjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone.

D．Quit the habit of playing smartphone.

[答案]　1－3　BAC

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　(教材P37)entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐

[例1]　At the weekends，for entertainment I could see

friends，visit my grandparents，read books or play sports.

在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。

[例2]　Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.

本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。

[造句]　联欢会上将有现场表演节目。

There will be live entertainment at the party.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and  entertaining(entertain)?

②The newscast covers typical events and entertainment(entertain)．

③I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.

④Generally I just need my brain to keep myself entertained (entertain)．

[小片段助记]

At the weekend，for entertainment I decided to visit my uncle.To my entertainment，he promised to entertain me to ice cream，which was an entertaining event for me.

知识要点2　addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子

(教材P39)I was a smartphone addict.

我是一个智能手机上瘾者。

[例1]　He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.

他只有24岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。

[例2]　She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can.

她是一个电视迷，总是看电视。

[造句]　一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？

What does an Internet addict usually do?

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He is now fighting his addiction(addict) to cigarettes.

②I find computer games very addictive(addict)．

③He addicted himself to drinking when he was out of work.

④ Addicted(addict) to computer games，the boy failed in the exam again.

[小片段助记]

The boy is addicted to computer games.In other words，he's a computer game addict.He addicts himself to playing computer games all day.

知识要点3　quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开

(教材P39)Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit.

不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。

[例1]　He quit the show last year because of bad health.

去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。

[例2]　He quit Paris after a week.

他一周后离开了巴黎。

[造句]　他已辞去了公司经理的职务。

He has quit(ted) as manager of the company.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Though the man is ill，he has not quit smoking(smoke)．

②We decided it was time to quit(quit) the city.

③For people who smoke, quitting(quit) can help decrease the risk of heart disease.

④I want to quit doing(do) things that I'm asked to do.

知识要点4　appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢

(教材P40)Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera.

最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。

[例1]　We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.

我们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。

[例2]　I appreciated being shown around the city by Jenny.

我很感激珍妮带我参观这个城市。

[造句]　如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。

I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Chinese arts have won the appreciation(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.

②I appreciated having been given(give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

③I would appreciate your calling(call) back this afternoon.

④I'd appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer.

[小片段助记]

“Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for me，”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.”

知识要点5　cut back on 减少，削减

(教材P40)I cannot escape from the modern world，but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and I do.

我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我就是这么做的。

[例1]　You should cut back on fats and carbohydrates.

你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。

[例2]　We're trying to cut back on the amount of paperwork

involved.

我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。

[造句]　他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。

He cuts back on coffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Our water supply has been cut(cut) off for three days.

②He always cuts up his food before he eats it.

③She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand.

④You can cut out the unimportant details to save space for other articles.

[小片段助记]

The village was cut off by the typhoon.In order to cut down the cost，the villagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood.

词义猜测题

词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。

思维建模——熟练2步解题流程

[技巧点拨]

六种常见的猜测词义的方法：

1．利用定义猜测词义

在许多情况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释，这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that，which，it等。

2．利用指代关系猜测词义

文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。

3．根据转折或对比关系猜测词义

根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。

4．利用因果关系猜测词义

因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有since，as，because，for，so，thus，consequently，therefore，hence，due to，result in，result from，as a result等。

5．利用定语或同位语猜测词义

通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有or，that is，in other words等，还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。在这些标记词后考生可较容易地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。

6．利用文章中的举例猜测词义

在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般，猜出该生词的意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语有such as，for example，for instance，like等。

[例文]

Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation­state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

※Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in the paragraph?

A．Complex. B．Advanced.

C．Powerful. D．Modern.

C　[词义猜测题。根据“and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知such as...就是对dominant languages的例证，结合常识可知，现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西班牙语和汉语。dominant意为“统治的，强大的”，故选C。]

[即学即练]

请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测题的答案。

“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty­five，”a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugar is much too high.”It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing，it was overhead like a dark cloud，waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.

※What does the underlined word “it” in the paragraph refer to?

A．The right opportunity.

B．The Children's Hospital.

C．Consuming too much sugar.

D．Losing my sight in the future.

D　[词义猜测题。根据“‘You'll be blind by the time you're twenty­five，’a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted.(当你25岁的时候，你就会失明。”)可知，句中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选D。]