英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics学案设计

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics学案设计，共1页。

survive
1) vi 继续生存或存在
Many strange custms have survived frm earlier time.
2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存 survive sth.
Few buildings survived the earthquake.
3) vt 比某人活得长 survive sb.
The man survived his sister by three years.
in search f sb./sth 寻找… 在句中作目的状语或表语
He was in search f an ld friend.
They went ut in search f fd.
in the/ne’s search fr sb./sth. 寻找…
Many peple jined them in the search fr gld.
search sb./spl fr sth
Firefighters searched the buildings fr survivrs.
amaze surprise
It amazed her that he culd be s calm at such a time.
amazed 感到吃惊的
She was amazed at hw calm she felt after the accident.
amazing 令人吃惊的
The amazing thing is that it was kept secret fr s lng.
design
She came t Lndn in 1960 t study fashin design.
The experiment is designed t test the new drug.
This rm is designed fr the children.
This is designed as a present fr my daughter.
We have designed building/ t build a park here.
by design n purpse故意地
by accident by chance 意外地
D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r design?
5. fancy vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意） imagine
I fancy a swim.
Dn’t fancy that yu can succeed withut hard wrk..
I can’t fancy his ding such a thing.
My new rmmate has a lt f fancy clthes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)
6. decrate decrate … with sth
We decrated the huse with sme pictures.
译：墙上装饰有几幅画。
误：Sme pictures were decrated n the wall.
正：The wall was decrated with sme pictures.
7. belng t
The case desn’t belng t me.
I dn’t knw t which team he belngs.
译：这辆自行车是我的。
误：This bike is belnged t me.
正：This bike belngs t me
belng无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。
8. in return
in return fr 作为对…的报答，以答谢
I wish I culd d smething fr yu in return.
Yu gave me yur watch and in return I gave yu my bk.
He bught her a gld watch in return fr her help.
9. at war
介词at可表示状态或动作：
at peace at breakfast at table at wrk at schl
10. remve
1) 搬开，拿开，移动
He remved the mud frm his shes.
Remve the vase frm the table.
2）去掉，消除
His name was remved frm the list.
3) 脱掉 = take ff
He refused t remve his shes.
4) 搬家，迁移 = mve
They remved/mved int the new huse.
11. less than
I used t earn less than a pund a week when I first started wrk.
The whle huse went up in smke in less than an hur.
较小的/地,较少的/地;不如
My husband wrries abut things less than I d.
Getting ut f bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.
n less than 不少于；多达
The hamburgers shuld cntain n less than 50% meat.
He drank n less than ten bttles f beer.
12. dubt
There is n dubt that… / There is n dubt abut sth. 毫无疑问
There is n dubt that he will cme back.
Yur life is in danger. There is n dubt abut it.
have n dubt that…/ have n dubt abut sth. 毫无疑问
I have n dubt that yu deserve it.
have dubt whether（不可用if）…怀疑是否…
she had sme dubts whether he wuld cme.
I dubt whether/if…怀疑…
I dubt whether/if it’s true.
I dn’t dubt that…确信…
I dn’t dubt that yu are hnest.
withut dubt 毫无疑问地
13. wrth
These are bks f real wrth. 名词（价值）
be wrth sth. / ding sth. 值...；值得(做...)
This necklace is wrth 1,000 US dllars.
The exhibitin is wrth a visit.
That nvel is nt wrth reading.
It isn't wrth much.
This idea is well wrth cnsidering.
14. apart
take apart 拆开
The by tk the watch apart t see hw it ran.
tell …apart 把…区别开
I can’t tell the twins apart.
Lay/put/set …apart (fr…) （为…）留下，存下…
She put sme mney apart fr sickness.
apart frm 除了 = besides / except
Apart frm the price, the dress desn’t suit me.
Apart frm music, he is interested in anything.
15. explde vi.
The bmb explded.
The frewrk explded in his hand.
explde用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blw up用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”楼房等物体
They had planned t blw up the bridge but their bmbs failed t explde.
16. sink
sunk, sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）a sunken ship 沉船
sink int 陷入，沉到…里
Dn’t let yurself sink int sadness.
He entered and sank int a chair.
17. think highly f = think much/well f
think ill/prly/badly f 认为…不好
speak highly f 高度评价
speak well/ill f说…的好/ 坏话
He was nt well thught f by his bss.
We all think ill f the film.
All the teachers speak highly f him.
It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
18. debate
debate sth. with sb.
debate n/abut/ver sth.
a warm / heated debate
I dn’t want t debate it with yu.
We debated n the questin till late int the night.
They debated the questin penly.
We're debating whether r nt t g skiing this winter. （思考,盘算）
A debate abut safety is taking place in schls everywhere.
the debate n the envirnment
The issue is still under debate.
Unit1 Language pints
reading
Frederick William I, the King f Prussia, culd never have imagined that his greatest gift t the Russian peple wuld have such an amazing histry.
1) culd nt/never have dne 是对过去所发生事情的否定推测
She culdn’t have walked there.
归纳：can’t / culdn’t have dne 不可能做过
culd have dne 本来可以做（却未做）；可能做过
might have dne 或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做）
may have dne 或许做过
must have dne 肯定已做过（表推测）
needn’t have dne 本来没必要做（却已做）
shuld(n’t) have dne 本来（不）应该做（却已做）
ught(n’t) have dne 本来（不）应该做（却已做）
2) such为形容词修饰名词，s为副词修饰形容词或副词。
such a / an (+形容词) + 单数名词
such (+形容词) + 复数名词
s+形容词+a/an +单数名词
s+形容词 / 副词
s many / few +复数名词 (如此多/少的…)
s much / little + 不可数名词 (如此多/少的…)
记忆口诀：名前such，形、副s，多多少少也用s，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用s。
such little children 如此小的孩子们 s little water 如此少的水
注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：n such man, many such bks, few such films, tw such bxes.
this gift was the Amber Rm, which was …… because several tns f amber were used t make it.
be used t d, be used t ding与 used t d
The wd here will be used t make tables and chairs.
He is used t living in the cuntryside nw.
She used t cme a lt, but nw we seldm see her.
The design f the rm was in the fancy style ppular in thse days.
in … style / in the style f … “以…的风格”
She bught a painting in the style f Picass.
D yu have a chair in this style?
in / ut f style 时髦的 / 过时的
2) ppular in thse days是形容词短语修饰the fancy style，功能上相当于which was ppular in thse days。
Abut fur metres lng, the rm served as a small receptin hall fr imprtant visitrs.
serve as 当，担任，充当
He served as a waiter there.
归纳：act as 充当; 担任...角色 wrk as担当，充当
A trained dg can act as a guide t a blind persn.
He wrked in China as a dctr.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Rm mved t a palace …… .
have / get sth. dne
使某事被做
Yu’d better have/get yur bicycle repaired.
Nw many peple mve int cities in rder t have their children better educated.
遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）
He had/gt his mney stlen.
归纳：
1)have sb. /sth. ding sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
Dn’t have the water running.
2)have sth. t d 有事要做 （主语自己做）
I have a meeting t attend.
3)have sth. t be dne 有事要做（让别人做）
I have a telegram t be sent ut.
4)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事 make/let sb. d sth get sb. t d sth
I’ll have Mary finish it.
She tld her artists t add mre details t it.
add v 加；补充说
add up 将…加起来 add up t 合计达，总计为
add t 增加 add … t … 增添，把…加进…里去
He added that he was very pleased with ur wrk.
Add up the numbers.
The mney he spent ne day added up t 100 yuan.
His new request added t ur difficulty.
Please add sme sugar t the cffee.
In 1770 the rm was cmpleted the way she wanted.
the way she wanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句she wanted的引导词that也被省略了。又如：
In English, wrds are nt always spelled the way they sund.
He desn’t speak English the way I d.
另外，1) 当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。
2) way后可接f ding或t d作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。
He always writes in a careless way.
He fund the best way t slve / f slving the prblem.
Almst six hundred candles lit the rm, and …….
light 的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit和 lighted。作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。
He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle t me.
Sadly, althugh the Amber Rm was cnsidered ne f the wnders f the wrld, it is nw missing.
wnder
n. 奇迹，奇人/事
it’s a wnder (that)… 奇怪的是…
n wnder (that) … 难怪…
in wnder 惊奇地
It’s a wnder that he seems t knw nthing abut it.
N wnder that he didn’t want t g.
He lked at her in wnder.
vt. 不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑
I wnder wh he is. 想知道
I wnder whether yu like her. 不知道
We wnder that the little by is a university student. 感到惊奇
Using language
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses t believe and which nt t believe.
这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。
which eyewitnesses t believe and which nt t believe = which eyewitnesses he shuld believe and which he shuld nt believe.
这种结构在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。
When t start has nt been decided.
I dn’t knw whether t accept his invitatin r nt.
The questin is hw t carry ut the plan.
2. The judge des nt cnsider what each eyewitness lks like r where that persn lives r wrks.
cnsider vt.
1) 考虑，打算
Cnsider + n. / cnsider + ding sth. / cnsider + 疑问词 + t d / cnsider + 从句
He is cnsidering the prblem nw.
I am cnsidering ging abrad.
She is cnsidering hw t answer the questin.
He is cnsidering hw he shuld get there.
2）认为，视为
cnsider sb. / sth. + (t be / as) + n. / adj.
cnsider sb. /sth. t have dne sth
We cnsider Beijing ( t be / as ) the heart f ur cuntry.
He is cnsidered t have stlen the picture.
归纳：cnsider / regard / treat / think f / lk n … as … 认为……，把…看作…
He / She nly cares abut whether the eyewitnesses …… , which must be facts rather than pinins.
1) care abut 在乎，在意，关心
She thinks nly f herself, she desn’t care abut ther peple.
Dn’t care abut thers’ wrds.
rather than 而不是，与其说……不如说……
They were shuting rather than talking.
He is an artist rather than a writer.
I wuld die rather than give in t him.
= I wuld rather die than give in t him.
= I prefer t die rather than give in t him.
宁愿……也不……
A week later I decided t g and see fr myself.
fr neself 亲自，为自己
I brrwed a bk fr Mary, and a dictinary fr myself.
5. Nr d I think they shuld give it t any gvernment.
该句中由于把否定词nr放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。
英语中当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语防于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有：never , seldm , neither , nr , little , nt, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in n time , by n means , in n way等。
Never shall I make such a mistake.
Seldm des she g ut alne.
Yu haven’t finished yur hmewrk, neither have I.
6. What shuld yu d with things yu have fund even if the search cst yu time and mney.
d with 在此处意为“处理，处置”，还可表示“应付，对付”，疑问句中应与what搭配使用。
deal with 也可表“对待，处理”，但在疑问句中与hw搭配使用。另外，deal with还可表示“与…交易”。
What have yu dne with my pen?
Hw have yu dne with my pen?