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高考英语总复习词句通关Book1Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版_
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这是一份高考英语总复习词句通关Book1Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版_，共1页。试卷主要包含了 ruin n， destry vt， burst vi， rescue n， trap vt， bury vt， damage n， judge n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
2. destry vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
3. burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
4. rescue n. & vt.援救;营救
5. trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
6. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
7. damage n. & vt.损失;损害
8. judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
9. injure vt.损害;伤害
10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地
11. event n.事件,大事
12. reprter n.记者
▶阅读词汇
1.earthquake n. 地震
2.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
3.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
4.title n. 标题;头衔
5.utline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓
6.headline n. 报刊的大字标题
7.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
8.well n. 井
9.pipe n. 管;导管
10.millin n. 百万
11.canal n. 运河;水道
12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽
13.brick n. 砖;砖块
14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤
15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
16.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井
17.bar n. 条;棒;条状物
▶拓展词汇
1. natin n.民族;国家;国民→ natinal adj.民族的;国家的;国民的
2. dirt n.污垢;泥土→ dirty adj.脏的
3. suffering n.苦难;痛苦→ suffer v.遭受,忍受
4. extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其,非常
5. injure vt.损害;伤害→ injury n.伤害;损害→ injured adj.受伤的
6. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ use n.使用;用处→ useful adj.有用的;有益的
7. electricity n.电;电流;电学→ electric adj.用电的;带电的→ electrical adj.与电有关的;电的
8. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的
9. cngratulatin n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→ cngratulate vt.祝贺
10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→ sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的
11. express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ expressin n.表达;表情
12. shck vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊→ shcking adj.令人震惊的→ shcked adj.震惊的
高频短语
1. right away 立刻;马上
2. think little/nthing f 以为……没什么了不起
3. at an end 结束;终结
4. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
5. dig ut 掘出;发现
6. a (great) number f 许多;大量的
7. be prud f/take pride in 因……而自豪
8. judge frm 从……判断
9. be trapped in 陷入……
10. be buried in 埋头于……
经典句型
1. It seemed as if (仿佛)the wrld was at an end!(as if)
2.Thusands f families were killed and many children were left withut parents (许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
3. Everywhere they lked (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destryed.(everywhere)
4. All hpe was nt (不是所有的希望都)lst.(部分否定)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.Jack left the jb after ten years because he was beginning t feel trapped (被困住).
2.The dcument was discvered buried (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time histry student Lis Smith, wh is cmpleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute f Scttish Histrical Research.
3.Hspital staff burst (突然)int cheers after dctrs cmpleted a 20-hur peratin t have separated ne-year-ld twins at the head.
4.The public was shcked (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her t the grund.
5.Nw, electric shck training and medical treatment are helping t rescue (营救)these big birds.
6.Apparently satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved ff, destrying (破坏)a fence cmpletely as it went.
7.The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged (毁坏) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students t return t their classrms.
8.San Francisc lay in ruins (废墟) even thugh rescuers managed t dig ut a great number f survivrs.
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
As the hliday was nearly 1. at an end (结束), I went t watch a famus play ne night. When all the peple 2. were buried in (埋头于) the exciting perfrmance, a big fire brke ut, which spread s quickly that the buildings lay3. in ruins (严重受损). The audience was frightened and 4. a great number f (许多) firefighters were sent t the scene 5. right away (立刻). They 6. dug ut (发现) thse wh 7. were trapped in (陷入) the fire. I 8. was prud f (因……自豪) what the firefighters had dne. Hwever, 9. judging frm/by (从……判断) their calm expressins, they seemed 10. t think nthing f (认为……没有什么了不起) it.
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.He went thrugh a lt f sufferings (suffer) befre the Peple's Republic f China was funded.
2.Dn't frget t praise them sincerely (sincere) when smene des smething gd.
3.Her family was extremely (extreme) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.
4.Therefre, China has taken n a natinal (natin)campaign t prevent the envirnment frm being wrse.
5.Besides, she usually thrws rubbish everywhere, which makes ur rm a dirty (dirt)place.
6.The girl was almst frightened t death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)
7.In the crash he was seriusly injured . He suffered severe injuries t the head and arms.(injure)
8.He sent me an e-mail f cngratulatin , cngratulating me n the gd result I had gained.(cngratulate)
9.The shcking news that the yung famus pianist passed away made all the fans shcked .(shck)
经典句型仿写
1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)我们好像进入了一个全新的世界。(as if)
It seemed as if we had entered a whle new wrld.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)他让我一个人待在房间里思考下一步该做什么。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
He left me alne in the rm thinking what t d next.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)无论我们走到哪里, 都受到农场工人的欢迎。(everywhere)
Everywhere we went , we were welcmed by the farm wrkers.
4.(2020天津书面表达)并非所有的学生都认识到责任的含义。(部分否定)
Nt all students realize the meaning f respnsibility.
第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
2. destry vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
3. burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
4. rescue n. & vt.援救;营救
5. trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
6. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
7. damage n. & vt.损失;损害
8. judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
9. injure vt.损害;伤害
10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地
11. event n.事件,大事
12. reprter n.记者
▶阅读词汇
1.earthquake n. 地震
2.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
3.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
4.title n. 标题;头衔
5.utline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓
6.headline n. 报刊的大字标题
7.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
8.well n. 井
9.pipe n. 管;导管
10.millin n. 百万
11.canal n. 运河;水道
12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽
13.brick n. 砖;砖块
14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤
15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
16.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井
17.bar n. 条;棒;条状物
▶拓展词汇
1. natin n.民族;国家;国民→ natinal adj.民族的;国家的;国民的
2. dirt n.污垢;泥土→ dirty adj.脏的
3. suffering n.苦难;痛苦→ suffer v.遭受,忍受
4. extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其,非常
5. injure vt.损害;伤害→ injury n.伤害;损害→ injured adj.受伤的
6. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ use n.使用;用处→ useful adj.有用的;有益的
7. electricity n.电;电流;电学→ electric adj.用电的;带电的→ electrical adj.与电有关的;电的
8. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的
9. cngratulatin n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→ cngratulate vt.祝贺
10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→ sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的
11. express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ expressin n.表达;表情
12. shck vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊→ shcking adj.令人震惊的→ shcked adj.震惊的
高频短语
1. right away 立刻;马上
2. think little/nthing f 以为……没什么了不起
3. at an end 结束;终结
4. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
5. dig ut 掘出;发现
6. a (great) number f 许多;大量的
7. be prud f/take pride in 因……而自豪
8. judge frm 从……判断
9. be trapped in 陷入……
10. be buried in 埋头于……
经典句型
1. It seemed as if (仿佛)the wrld was at an end!(as if)
2.Thusands f families were killed and many children were left withut parents (许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
3. Everywhere they lked (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destryed.(everywhere)
4. All hpe was nt (不是所有的希望都)lst.(部分否定)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.Jack left the jb after ten years because he was beginning t feel trapped (被困住).
2.The dcument was discvered buried (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time histry student Lis Smith, wh is cmpleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute f Scttish Histrical Research.
3.Hspital staff burst (突然)int cheers after dctrs cmpleted a 20-hur peratin t have separated ne-year-ld twins at the head.
4.The public was shcked (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her t the grund.
5.Nw, electric shck training and medical treatment are helping t rescue (营救)these big birds.
6.Apparently satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved ff, destrying (破坏)a fence cmpletely as it went.
7.The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged (毁坏) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students t return t their classrms.
8.San Francisc lay in ruins (废墟) even thugh rescuers managed t dig ut a great number f survivrs.
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
As the hliday was nearly 1. at an end (结束), I went t watch a famus play ne night. When all the peple 2. were buried in (埋头于) the exciting perfrmance, a big fire brke ut, which spread s quickly that the buildings lay3. in ruins (严重受损). The audience was frightened and 4. a great number f (许多) firefighters were sent t the scene 5. right away (立刻). They 6. dug ut (发现) thse wh 7. were trapped in (陷入) the fire. I 8. was prud f (因……自豪) what the firefighters had dne. Hwever, 9. judging frm/by (从……判断) their calm expressins, they seemed 10. t think nthing f (认为……没有什么了不起) it.
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.He went thrugh a lt f sufferings (suffer) befre the Peple's Republic f China was funded.
2.Dn't frget t praise them sincerely (sincere) when smene des smething gd.
3.Her family was extremely (extreme) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.
4.Therefre, China has taken n a natinal (natin)campaign t prevent the envirnment frm being wrse.
5.Besides, she usually thrws rubbish everywhere, which makes ur rm a dirty (dirt)place.
6.The girl was almst frightened t death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)
7.In the crash he was seriusly injured . He suffered severe injuries t the head and arms.(injure)
8.He sent me an e-mail f cngratulatin , cngratulating me n the gd result I had gained.(cngratulate)
9.The shcking news that the yung famus pianist passed away made all the fans shcked .(shck)
经典句型仿写
1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)我们好像进入了一个全新的世界。(as if)
It seemed as if we had entered a whle new wrld.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)他让我一个人待在房间里思考下一步该做什么。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
He left me alne in the rm thinking what t d next.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)无论我们走到哪里, 都受到农场工人的欢迎。(everywhere)
Everywhere we went , we were welcmed by the farm wrkers.
4.(2020天津书面表达)并非所有的学生都认识到责任的含义。(部分否定)
Nt all students realize the meaning f respnsibility.
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