高考英语总复习Book6Unit3Ahealthylife练习含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book6Unit3Ahealthylife练习含解析新人教版，共1页。试卷主要包含了　ban　vt，　accustm　 vt，　quit　 vt，　abuse　 n，　tugh　 adj，　desperate　 adj，　due　adj，　cigarette　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一步 默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责
2. accustm vt.使习惯于
3. quit vt.停止(做某事);离开
4. abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待
5. tugh adj.困难的;强硬的
6. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的
7. due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
8. cigarette n.香烟;纸烟
▶阅读词汇
1.sex n. 性别;性
2.pill n. 药丸;药片
3.cmprehensin n. 理解(力)
4.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
6.alchl n. 酒;酒精
7.adlescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的
8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见
9.abnrmal adj. 畸形的;异常的
10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物
11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 女人;雌性动(植)物
12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的
13.survival n. 幸存
▶拓展词汇
1. mental adj.精神的;智力的→ mentally adv.精神上;智力上
2. stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→ stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的
3. effect n.结果;效力→ effective adj.有效的
4. strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→ strength n.力气;体力→ strng adj.坚强的;强壮的
5. unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→ fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合
6. illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→ legal adj.合法的
7. breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→ breath n.呼吸的空气→ breathe v.呼吸
8. judgement n.看法;判断;判决→ judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判
9. embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→ embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ embarrassment n.尴尬
10. autmatic adj.无意识的;自动的→ autmatically adv.无意识地;自动地
11. weak adj.虚弱的→ weakness n.弱点→ weaken v. (使)减弱
12. disappint vt.使失望;使扫兴→ disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的→ disappinting adj.令人失望的→ disappintment n.失望;沮丧
13. relax v.使放松→ relaxed adj.轻松的→ relaxing adj.使人放松的→ relaxatin n.放松;松弛
14. addict n.有瘾的人→ addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→ addictin n.入迷;嗜好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的
15. shame n.羞耻;羞愧→ shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的→ shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
高频短语
1. due t 由于……
2. be addicted t 对……有瘾
3. be accustmed t 习惯于……
4. decide n 对……作出决定
5. feel like (ding)... 想要(做)……
6. in spite f 不顾;不管
7. take risks/a risk 冒险
8. get int 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
9. at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
10. have an effect n... 对……有影响
经典句型
1.I d hpe (的确希望)s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have (像我这样活得健康长寿).(d强调谓语动词;)
2. Every time yu feel like smking a cigarette (每当你想要吸烟的时候), remind yurself that yu are a nn-smker.(every time)
3. It seems amazing that (似乎很令人惊奇) at my age I am still fit enugh t cycle 20 kilmetres in an afternn.(It seems+adj.+that)
4.When I was taken ff the schl ftball team because I was unfit, I knew it was time t quit smking (该戒烟了).(it is time t...)
5.Yur mther tells me that yu started smking sme time ag and nw yu are finding it difficult t give it up (发现很难把它戒掉).(find+it+adj.+t d)
第二步 语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.Thse wh had held mentally (精神上) stimulating(刺激), demanding jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests.(2020浙江)
2.It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress (压力), lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪). (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
3.It's the cnscientius wrker wh helps newcmers r updates peple wh return after an absence, wh gets t wrk n time and never abuses (滥用) sick leave, and wh always gets things dne n deadline.
4.It was then that I started t appreciate the tugh (艰难的) chices she had t make between family and wrk.
5.When I walked t the bank f the river, I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is banned (禁止)in this river.”
6.The miners wh were trapped in the mine had n fd r water and they were getting desperate (绝望的).
7.They find themselves wrking t supprt the life t which they have s quickly becme accustmed (习惯的).
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
After entering senir high schl, I 1. gt int (染上) the habit f smking 2. due t/because f/wing t (由于) learning pressure. It 3. had an effect n (对……有影响) me physically and mentally. 4. In spite f (不管) my parents' bjectin, I didn't 5. decide n (决定) thrwing away my cigarettes and even 6. tk a risk/risks (冒险) f being dismissed by schl. Frtunately, my head teacher persuaded me t give up smking, saying “If yu 7. are/becme addicted t (对……有瘾) smking in yur life, yu will be 8. at risk (处境危险). As lng as yu d 9. feel like (想要) quitting smking, yu can d it.” It was thanks t his generus help that I 10. was/gt accustmed t (习惯于) the new life withut cigarettes.
▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.“Dn't hld yur breath but breathe deeply!” said the dctr. (breath)
2.Tm's parents are wrried that he is addicted t the cmputer games which are addictive . (addict)
3.Lng-term stressful situatins can prduce a lasting,lw-level stress that is hard n peple. (stress)
4.The man in the river desperately tried t reach the side. The situatin was desperate but nt hpeless. (desperate)
5.T ur disappintment , all the peple felt disappinted , cmplaining the disappinting film. (disappint)
6.We bth have ur wn strengths , s in rder t achieve the cmmn gal we must strengthen the cperatin t make us much strnger . (strength)
7.What he did is really shameful , f which he shuld feel ashamed . (shame)
8.Everyne has his strengths and weaknesses . Thus, we shuld learn frm each ther, therwise, it will weaken ur ability t figure ut prblems. (weak)
9.After hearing sme relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed , and there was a relaxed expressin n her face. (relax)
经典句型仿写
1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)那时他的确帮助我适应了新环境。 (强调谓语动词)
He did help me adapt t the new envirnment then.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)我们发现在农场上采摘水果非常有趣。(find+it+adj.+t d)
We fund it very interesting t pick fruits n the farm.
3.汤姆就是一个和你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。()
Tm is as friendly a by as the ne yu just mentined.
4.“每次吃糖的时候,喝杯绿茶。”这就是母亲过去经常告诉我的。(every time)
“ Every time yu eat a sweet , drink a cup f green tea.” This is what my mther used t tell me.
5.杰克是一个爱说大话的人,现在他该做点事情而不是老是说了。(It's high time that...)
Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he did smething instead f just talking.