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高考英语总复习Book1Unit3Traveljournal练习含解析新人教版
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这是一份高考英语总复习Book1Unit3Traveljournal练习含解析新人教版，共1页。试卷主要包含了prefer vt，persuade vt，determined adj，view n， 7，她们在那里欣赏美景，A 考查动词，B 考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
◆单句填空
①They prefer (use) mre spatial language.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
②I prefer the schl unifrm the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth.
③A teacher shuld nt shw a (prefer) fr any ne f his pupils.
◆一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
④The children preferred t the cuntryside t indrs all day.
⑤The children preferred t the cuntryside rather than indrs all day.
⑥The children wuld rather t the cuntryside than indrs all day.
1.答案 ①t use ②t ③preference ④cycling;staying ⑤t cycle;stay ⑥cycle;stay
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说
◆语法填空
The ther day, my husband tried t persuade me nt ① (buy)the cat as he thught it was t big. Hwever, the assistant tried hard t persuade me② the gd quality and the fashinable style f it. Therefre, I was persuaded③ buying it.
◆句型转换
Tm tried t persuade his father nt t smke, but in vain.
→④Tm smke, but in vain.
2.答案 ①t buy②f③int ④advised his father nt t
3.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的
◆单句填空
①She gave me a (determine)lk—the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind.(教材原句)
②Chinese athletes have the (determine)t set new recrds in the next Olympics.
③Gegraphy (determine) language evlutin.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
◆完成句子
④We (决定学习这些榜样)f ur excellent schlmates. (2020天津书面表达)
3.答案 ①determined ②determinatin ③determines ④are determined t fllw the examples
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
◆用view的相关短语填空
① (考虑到) his age,he has dne the jb very well.
②When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird (进入视野).
◆句型升级
③When we stand n the tp f Munt Tai, we are able t see the beautiful scenery f the whle city.
→ Munt Tai, we are able t the beautiful scenery f the whle city. (分词作状语+高级词汇)
4.答案 ①In view f ②came int view ③Standing n the tp f;have a gd view f
1.care abut 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
◆单句填空
①The mther cntinued t care the yung panda fr mre than tw years.
②He handled the instrument care fr fear that it wuld be damaged.
③When hearing “Be (care)nt t wake up the baby”, Tm walked ut f the rm (careful).
◆完成句子
④First f all, I will have a warm family where all the members (相互关心,彼此关爱).
⑤The little girl (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night, nt (在乎别人怎么说).
1.答案 ①fr ②with ③careful;carefully
④care abut each ther and lve each ther ⑤cared fr the pr ld man;caring abut what thers said
2.change ne's mind 改变主意
◆单句填空
①Yu must keep these pints mind while setting yur gals. (2019课标全国Ⅱ)
②In the end, I made up my mind t persuade him t change his (mind).
◆写作微测
③你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。
Yu had better yu must practice mre in rder t imprve yur Mandarin.
④威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。
William's tw bks helped Benjamin t t be a painter.
2.答案 ①in ②mind ③bear/keep in mind that ④make up his mind
3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交
◆写出下列各句中give in的含义
①The children were required t give in their examinatin papers immediately.
②We will never give in, whatever they might d r say abut ur plan.
◆写作微测
③不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。
Whatever difficulties yu meet with, .
④读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。
After reading the nvel, he t me, but his friend.
⑤在山脚是雨林,到海拔3000米的时候,雨林突然被大量的低矮植物代替。
At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands f lw grwing plants. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
3.答案 ①上交 ②屈服 ③dn't give up ④didn't give it back;gave it away t ⑤giving way t
1.insist that...坚持要求……
◆单句填空
①But she insists us eating healthy fd.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
②But ur (insist) it's merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)
③The expressin n his face suggested that he (be) ill and we suggested that he (send)t hspital at nce.
◆写作微测
妈妈坚持要求我树立明确的目标。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
④
1.答案 ①n ②insisting ③was;(shuld) be sent
④My mther insisted that I (shuld) set a clear gal.
2.主语+be+adj.+不定式
◆单句填空
①Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
◆一句多译
我发现我的新同桌容易相处。
②I find my new deskmate is .
③I find my new deskmate easy .
④I find it is easy .
⑤I find it easy .
2.答案 ①t perfrm ②easy t get alng with ③t get alng with ④t get alng with my new deskmate
⑤t get alng with my new deskmate
3.ever since...自……以后;自从……
◆单句填空
①It has been 5 years he persuaded me t study abrad.
②It wn't be lng the gvernment determines which cmpany will build the railrad.
③The beautiful village (change) a lt in the last ten years.
◆完成句子
④I think I am qualified fr this jb, because I (学习中国绘画)ever since childhd.(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
3.答案 ①since ②befre ③has changed ④have learned Chinese painting
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since middle schl, Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed abut 1 (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2 first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River. They rde bicycles 3 (travel) alng the Mekng River, whse surce 4 (be) in Qinghai Prvince. 5 it enters Sutheast Asia, it travels slwly thrugh lw valleys and the plains where rice grws. Despite the 6 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determine) t begin their jurney at 8 altitude f mre than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Prvince. During their jurney, they enjyed the 9 (cntinue) change f the weather. Sn, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Prvince, 10 Da Wei and Yu Hang will jin them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.taking 2.wh/that 3.t travel 4.is 5.When/As
6.difficulties 7.determined 8.an 9.cntinuus 10.where
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.自从六岁的时候,Susan就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(ever since;dream abut)
2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)
3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubbrn;determine;persuade)
4.最终Mary做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;give in)
5.她们在那里欣赏美景。(view)
6.Mary很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Susan had been dreaming abut travelling t Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary t g with her. Althugh Mary was stubbrn, Susan determined t persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed t travel with her. They enjyed the wnderful view there, which made Mary s excited that she stayed awake during the night.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021湖北六校高三联考)
Ireland: Beauty and a Lng Histry f Separatin
Ireland is hme t ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. Fr years it has existed as tw Irelands, and Brexit culd wrsen that divisin. Discver the lively cities f Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints f whiskey r eat fresh ysters.
Jurney Highlights
Meet strytellers and experts fr insight int the true stry f Ireland's histry.
Get the full taste f Ireland, experiencing seaweed, ysters and whiskey.
Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps.
The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playgrund, prviding a fun and relaxing summer retreat fr all ages. Twering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadws bursting with wildflwers prvide the calm backdrp with an array f active prgrammes. This eight-day prgramme is suited t anyne with a sense f adventure, and especially fr families with children frm 7 t 14.
Jurney Highlights
Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
Cruise Lake Thun t the twn f Spiez. Explre the castle here, where children can becme “Knights in Training”.
Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and bservatin
The impact f climate change and extreme weather is all t nticeable in the disastrus changes that are happening alng the Luisiana Gulf Cast. Spend fur days in New Orleans immersing in the issues arund glbal climate change and its impact n human health, and natural ecsystems.
Jurney Highlights
Take a special tur f the levee system n the Mississippi River surrunding New Orleans t see its imprtance f prtecting the area.
Learn hw climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf regin frm scientists.
Active Argentina and Patagnia
Argentina is the active adventures' dream destinatin. Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the Lake District, hike n the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.
Jurney Highlights
G kayaking n Lag Gutierrez and hike t surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi Natinal Park.
Cruise by bat t the face f the Perit Mren Glacier.
Visit a wrking ranch fr a clser lk at farmer life.
1.Which activity will make yu feel thrilled?
A.Visiting a wrking ranch in Argentina.
B.Walking n the bank f the Mississippi River.
C.Listening t the true stry f Ireland's histry.
D.Explring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
2.Wh is suitable fr the jurney t New Orleans?
A.Histrians. B.Adventurers.
C.Sailrs. D.Envirnmentalists.
3.Where has the muntain tps in the shape f churches?
A.Swiss. B.Argentina.
C.Ireland. D.New Orleans.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,主题语境为人与社会,主要介绍了四个不同国家的旅行活动及其亮点。
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps.”部分中“Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald”的关键词“heart-beating”可知,在Grindelwald探索the First Cliff Walk是令人心跳加速的,会让人感觉刺激。故选D项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and bservatin” 部分第二句“Spend fur days in New Orleans immersing in the issues arund glbal climate change and its impact n human health, and natural ecsystems. (在新奥尔良待四天,深入研究全球气候变化及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响。)”可知,新奥尔良之旅适合环境学家。故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Active Argentina and Patagnia”部分中的第二句“Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the Lake District, hike n the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.(从像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川,这个活跃的、多运动的路线邀请你探索湖区,在Fitz Ry Massif上徒步,航行到冰川然后骑马。)”可知,阿根廷有教堂形状的山顶。故选B项。
B
(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, ChasingtheSea:LstAmngtheGhstsfEmpireinCentralAsia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral (葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
4.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends' invitatin.
B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.
D.His desire t regain health.
5.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic. B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerus.
7.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为跨文化沟通。Bissell先生再次踏上中亚大地,历经坎坷终于完成了一部关于中亚地区传统的书。本文旨在培养学生跨文化交流意识。
4.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么事情让Bissell先生重返乌兹别克斯坦?根据第一段第三句话(几年后,他仍然眷恋着这个国家,于是他重返乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章)可知,他依然对这个国家充满了感情和兴趣,这种力量让他又来到了这里。故选B项。A:他朋友们的邀请;C:他对教学的热爱;D:他渴望恢复健康。
5.D 推测词义题。本题题干意为:第二段中画线单词that指的是什么?由第一段最后一句可知,他回乌兹别克斯坦是为了写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。由第二段第一句(然而,他的访问最终涉及的远不止那件事)可知,画线单词指的是写一篇关于咸海的文章。故选D项。A:患有一种严重的精神疾病;B:在导游的带领下游览中亚;C:到乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者。
6.B 推理判断题。本题题干意为:下面哪一个能最好地描述Bissell先生在乌兹别克斯坦的公路旅行?第三段中描述了他领略了Samarkand的建筑奇迹、在去往Bukhara的路上被警察怀疑贩毒、在Ferghana参加了一个葬礼、在Karakalpakstan遇到了沙尘暴等经历。由这些经历可以推断出他的这次旅途是多姿多彩的(eventful)。故选B项。A:浪漫的;C:令人愉快的,舒适的;D:危险的。
7.A 主旨大意题。本题题干意为:本文的目的是什么?本文第一段写了Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的,中间介绍了他写的这本书,最后表明:这不是一本游记,也不是一本历史书。不管它是什么,它都形象地描述了中亚地区的传统。由此推断出作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍一本书。故选A项。B:解释一个文化现象;C:纪念一位作家;D:推荐一个旅游目的地。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020浙江7月)
I've been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One mrning I 1 . a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 2 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 3 . it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther 4 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 5 .because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 6 . Dn had smehw made the 7 . mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 8 . the tractr heading twards the 9 . I ran desperately but failed t 10 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 11 . thing I saw was Dn's face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 12 . the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 13 . against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the 14 . rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn't see Dn, but as I 15 . the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 16 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 17 . and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 18 . it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 19 . Dn was given a special 20 . that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
B.sptted C.carried D.returned
B.friends C.wner D.mther
abut B.play with C.tend t D.run int
B.switched C.reunited D.examined
B.dangerus C.embarrassing D.difficult
B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviusly
B.vehicle C.seat D.fence
B.stpped C.remembered D.drve
B.mtrway C.field D.hill
ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
B.best C.basic D.last
B.nticed C.reached D.clsed
B.running C.parking D.turning
B.lng C.rugh D.busy
B.apprached C.recgnized D.repaired
B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy
B.replied C.survived D.waited
B.dream C.luck D.idea
B.cnfusing C.desirable D.awful
B.test C.jb D.lessn
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物。文章讲述了一天我开着拖拉机带着我的狗去放羊,发生了一件惊心动魄的事情。本文旨在培养学生关爱动物的意识。
1.B 考查动词。此处表示“我发现了(sptted)一只走失的小羊”。A:掉下,落下;C:拿,携带;D:归还,返回。所以答案为B项。
2.D 考查名词。这只小羊和它的母亲(mther)分离了。根据后文第39空前的mther可知答案为D项。A:孩子;B:朋友;C:主人。
3.C 考查动词短语。此处表示“于是我从拖拉机上跳下来,去照料(tend t)它(小羊)”。A:询问,打听;B:与……一起玩;D:遇见,撞见。
4.C 考查动词。句意:小羊和妈妈终于团聚了(reunited),我转过身来却发现拖拉机突然离开我(向前移动)了。A:使自由;B:转换;D:检查。
5.A 考查形容词。句意:这太出乎意料(unexpected)了,因为我跳下来时拉上了手刹。B:危险的;C:令人尴尬的;D:困难的。此处表示:拖拉机自己移动了,完全出乎意料。故选A项。
6.D 考查副词。句意:很明显(Obviusly)是Dn不知怎么让车辆移动了。A:幸运地;B:大体上;C:立即,马上。眼前发生的事情很显然就是坐在拖拉机副驾驶座上的Dn造成的。故选D项。
7.B 考查名词。根据上文的描述可知,我看到我的拖拉机在移动。拖拉机属于车辆(vehicle),故选B项。A:小羊,羊羔;C:座位;D:栅栏,篱笆。
8.A 考查动词。句意:当我看到(saw)拖拉机正朝着高速公路前进时,我的心都僵在胸口了。故选A项。B:停止,阻止; C:记住,记得;D:开车,驾驶。
9.B 考查名词。根据前文a mtrway cuts thrugh my land可知,此处表示“我的拖拉机正朝着这条高速公路前进”。故选B项。
10.B 考查动词短语。句意:我拼命跑却还是没有追上(catch up)。A:起飞,脱下;C:阻止,隐瞒;D:离开,外出。见此情景我本能的反应就是追上拖拉机,防止事故发生。故选B项。
11.D 考查形容词。句意:我最后(last)看到的就是Dn的脸,(它)很镇定地回头看着我。
12.C 考查动词。句意:我的心提到了嗓子眼,我到达(reached)栅栏处往下看了看。A:安装,固定;B:注意到;D:关上,关闭。此处表示:我一路狂奔,终于到了栅栏那里。故选C项。
13.A 考查动词。此处表示“拖拉机正停靠在(resting)中央保留地的防撞护栏上”。B:奔跑,经营;C:停车;D:转身,转动。故选A项。
14.D 考查形容词。此处表示“(拖拉机)竟然奇迹般地穿越了那条繁忙的(busy)、车流如水的道路”。A:陡峭的;B:长长的;C:高低不平的。根据句子中的fast-flwing可知高速公路上车辆多且快,十分繁忙。故选D项。
15.B 考查动词。句意:我没有看见Dn,可是当我接近(apprached)拖拉机时,它(一下子)跳到了路上……。A:放弃,抛弃;C:辨认出,承认;D:维修,修理。故选B项。
16.C 考查形容词。此处表示“很明显(Dn)没有受伤(unhurt),它朝我奔跑过来”。A:不干净的;B:不确定的; D:不高兴的。Dn还能跳出来并朝我奔跑过来,说明它并没有在事故中受伤。故选C项。
17.A 考查动词。句意:警察到达了(arrived)(事故现场),高速公路又恢复了交通。B:回答,答复;C:存活,幸存;D:等待,等候。我的拖拉机在高速公路出了事故,于是警察来处理。故选A项。
18.C 考查名词。句意:(事故的)结果是没有一个人受伤严重,我简直不相信我的运气(luck)。A:能力;B:梦,梦想;D:主意,观点。这么危险的一幕竟然没有造成人员严重受伤,简直是运气太好了。故选C项。
19.D 考查形容词。此处表示“可是,这次事故的结果可能是非常可怕的(awful)”。A:常见的;B:令人困惑的;C:值得拥有的。我的狗开着我的拖拉机横穿高速公路,这样的事故后果会是非常可怕的。故选D项。
20.A 考查名词。句意:那晚我让Dn吃了一顿特别的饭(meal),因为我不想让它认为我生它的气了。B:测验;C:工作;D:教训,课程。我不想让Dn知道我生它的气,给它吃了顿好饭。故选A项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021浙江名校联盟联考)
假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语,鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.回顾帮助并感谢;2.邀请他来中国游玩;3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I'm writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur help and encuragement during my stay in hspital.
Undubtedly, withut yur help with my English nline every day, I culdn't have made my English study g smthly as usual. And it's yur frequent encuragement and psitive attitude twards life that guide me ut f lw spirits t deal with my illness, study and life in such a sund way.
Many thanks t yu again. I hpe yu will cme t China t have a nice trip where yu can witness in persn the perfect cmbinatin f culture and nature. I'm right here waiting fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
If yu dn't g t travel, what yu may miss is mre than just scenery.
如果你不去旅游,可能错过的不只是风景。
(1)prefer ding/t d sth.更喜欢做……
prefer sth. t sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer ding sth. t ding sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference fr对……偏爱
联想
表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:
(1)wuld than d...
(2)wuld rather d...
(1)persuade(说服)+sb.+intding/tdsth.utfding/nttdsth.(使相信)+sb.+
(2)persuasin n.说服;劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的
联想
(1)try t persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)
(2)cnvince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:cnvince sb. f sth. 或cnvince sb. that...。
(1)be determined t d sth.决定做某事
(2)determine v.决定,决心
determine t d sth.决定做某事
determine n sth.决定做某事
(3)determinatin n.决心
联想
(1)表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:decide t d sth./make up ne's mind t d sth.。
(2)determined t d sth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lst in, caught in, absrbed in等。
(1)in ne's view在某人看来
cme int view进入视野
in view f鉴于;考虑到
have a gd view f清楚地看到;饱览
(2)把……看作……
联想
(1)表示“把……看(当)作”的其他常用表达:lk ;;;。
(2)“就某人看来”的常用表达:in ne's view;in ne's pinin;frm ne's pint f view;as far as sb. be cncerned等。
care fr喜欢;照料
take care当心
take care f照料;处理
with care小心;慎重
be careful 当心/注意……
be careful t d sth.小心翼翼地做某事
make up ne's mind下决心;决定
bear/keep in mind that记住……
bear/keep sth. in mind把某事记在心上
have it in mind that...打算……
keep ne's mind n...将注意力集中于……
read ne's mind看懂某人的心思
易错
change ne's mind和make up ne's mind中的mind随ne's的单复数变化而变化。
give away 分发;赠送;泄露
give back 归还
give ff 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give ut 分发;用完;耗尽;发出
give up 放弃
give way t让……先行;让步;被……代替
助记
Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places, she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。
易错
(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。
(2)insist n sb. /sb.'s ding sth.坚决要求某人做某事。
联想
suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“shuld+动词原形”, shuld可以省略);
(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是t breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳
该句式的特点为:
(1)常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, cmfrtable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等;
(2)句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
Ever since middle schl, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip.
(1)ever since “自从;自……以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...自从……已经多久了;It will be/was+时间段+befre...再有多长时间才……。
联想
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:s far, up t nw, recently, lately, since last mnth, in the past+一段时间等。
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
◆单句填空
①They prefer (use) mre spatial language.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
②I prefer the schl unifrm the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth.
③A teacher shuld nt shw a (prefer) fr any ne f his pupils.
◆一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
④The children preferred t the cuntryside t indrs all day.
⑤The children preferred t the cuntryside rather than indrs all day.
⑥The children wuld rather t the cuntryside than indrs all day.
1.答案 ①t use ②t ③preference ④cycling;staying ⑤t cycle;stay ⑥cycle;stay
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说
◆语法填空
The ther day, my husband tried t persuade me nt ① (buy)the cat as he thught it was t big. Hwever, the assistant tried hard t persuade me② the gd quality and the fashinable style f it. Therefre, I was persuaded③ buying it.
◆句型转换
Tm tried t persuade his father nt t smke, but in vain.
→④Tm smke, but in vain.
2.答案 ①t buy②f③int ④advised his father nt t
3.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的
◆单句填空
①She gave me a (determine)lk—the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind.(教材原句)
②Chinese athletes have the (determine)t set new recrds in the next Olympics.
③Gegraphy (determine) language evlutin.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
◆完成句子
④We (决定学习这些榜样)f ur excellent schlmates. (2020天津书面表达)
3.答案 ①determined ②determinatin ③determines ④are determined t fllw the examples
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
◆用view的相关短语填空
① (考虑到) his age,he has dne the jb very well.
②When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird (进入视野).
◆句型升级
③When we stand n the tp f Munt Tai, we are able t see the beautiful scenery f the whle city.
→ Munt Tai, we are able t the beautiful scenery f the whle city. (分词作状语+高级词汇)
4.答案 ①In view f ②came int view ③Standing n the tp f;have a gd view f
1.care abut 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
◆单句填空
①The mther cntinued t care the yung panda fr mre than tw years.
②He handled the instrument care fr fear that it wuld be damaged.
③When hearing “Be (care)nt t wake up the baby”, Tm walked ut f the rm (careful).
◆完成句子
④First f all, I will have a warm family where all the members (相互关心,彼此关爱).
⑤The little girl (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night, nt (在乎别人怎么说).
1.答案 ①fr ②with ③careful;carefully
④care abut each ther and lve each ther ⑤cared fr the pr ld man;caring abut what thers said
2.change ne's mind 改变主意
◆单句填空
①Yu must keep these pints mind while setting yur gals. (2019课标全国Ⅱ)
②In the end, I made up my mind t persuade him t change his (mind).
◆写作微测
③你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。
Yu had better yu must practice mre in rder t imprve yur Mandarin.
④威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。
William's tw bks helped Benjamin t t be a painter.
2.答案 ①in ②mind ③bear/keep in mind that ④make up his mind
3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交
◆写出下列各句中give in的含义
①The children were required t give in their examinatin papers immediately.
②We will never give in, whatever they might d r say abut ur plan.
◆写作微测
③不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。
Whatever difficulties yu meet with, .
④读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。
After reading the nvel, he t me, but his friend.
⑤在山脚是雨林,到海拔3000米的时候,雨林突然被大量的低矮植物代替。
At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands f lw grwing plants. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
3.答案 ①上交 ②屈服 ③dn't give up ④didn't give it back;gave it away t ⑤giving way t
1.insist that...坚持要求……
◆单句填空
①But she insists us eating healthy fd.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
②But ur (insist) it's merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)
③The expressin n his face suggested that he (be) ill and we suggested that he (send)t hspital at nce.
◆写作微测
妈妈坚持要求我树立明确的目标。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
④
1.答案 ①n ②insisting ③was;(shuld) be sent
④My mther insisted that I (shuld) set a clear gal.
2.主语+be+adj.+不定式
◆单句填空
①Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
◆一句多译
我发现我的新同桌容易相处。
②I find my new deskmate is .
③I find my new deskmate easy .
④I find it is easy .
⑤I find it easy .
2.答案 ①t perfrm ②easy t get alng with ③t get alng with ④t get alng with my new deskmate
⑤t get alng with my new deskmate
3.ever since...自……以后;自从……
◆单句填空
①It has been 5 years he persuaded me t study abrad.
②It wn't be lng the gvernment determines which cmpany will build the railrad.
③The beautiful village (change) a lt in the last ten years.
◆完成句子
④I think I am qualified fr this jb, because I (学习中国绘画)ever since childhd.(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
3.答案 ①since ②befre ③has changed ④have learned Chinese painting
1.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since middle schl, Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed abut 1 (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 2 first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River. They rde bicycles 3 (travel) alng the Mekng River, whse surce 4 (be) in Qinghai Prvince. 5 it enters Sutheast Asia, it travels slwly thrugh lw valleys and the plains where rice grws. Despite the 6 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determine) t begin their jurney at 8 altitude f mre than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Prvince. During their jurney, they enjyed the 9 (cntinue) change f the weather. Sn, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Prvince, 10 Da Wei and Yu Hang will jin them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.taking 2.wh/that 3.t travel 4.is 5.When/As
6.difficulties 7.determined 8.an 9.cntinuus 10.where
2.教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。
1.自从六岁的时候,Susan就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(ever since;dream abut)
2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)
3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubbrn;determine;persuade)
4.最终Mary做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;give in)
5.她们在那里欣赏美景。(view)
6.Mary很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Susan had been dreaming abut travelling t Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary t g with her. Althugh Mary was stubbrn, Susan determined t persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed t travel with her. They enjyed the wnderful view there, which made Mary s excited that she stayed awake during the night.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021湖北六校高三联考)
Ireland: Beauty and a Lng Histry f Separatin
Ireland is hme t ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. Fr years it has existed as tw Irelands, and Brexit culd wrsen that divisin. Discver the lively cities f Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints f whiskey r eat fresh ysters.
Jurney Highlights
Meet strytellers and experts fr insight int the true stry f Ireland's histry.
Get the full taste f Ireland, experiencing seaweed, ysters and whiskey.
Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps.
The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playgrund, prviding a fun and relaxing summer retreat fr all ages. Twering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadws bursting with wildflwers prvide the calm backdrp with an array f active prgrammes. This eight-day prgramme is suited t anyne with a sense f adventure, and especially fr families with children frm 7 t 14.
Jurney Highlights
Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
Cruise Lake Thun t the twn f Spiez. Explre the castle here, where children can becme “Knights in Training”.
Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and bservatin
The impact f climate change and extreme weather is all t nticeable in the disastrus changes that are happening alng the Luisiana Gulf Cast. Spend fur days in New Orleans immersing in the issues arund glbal climate change and its impact n human health, and natural ecsystems.
Jurney Highlights
Take a special tur f the levee system n the Mississippi River surrunding New Orleans t see its imprtance f prtecting the area.
Learn hw climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf regin frm scientists.
Active Argentina and Patagnia
Argentina is the active adventures' dream destinatin. Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the Lake District, hike n the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.
Jurney Highlights
G kayaking n Lag Gutierrez and hike t surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi Natinal Park.
Cruise by bat t the face f the Perit Mren Glacier.
Visit a wrking ranch fr a clser lk at farmer life.
1.Which activity will make yu feel thrilled?
A.Visiting a wrking ranch in Argentina.
B.Walking n the bank f the Mississippi River.
C.Listening t the true stry f Ireland's histry.
D.Explring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
2.Wh is suitable fr the jurney t New Orleans?
A.Histrians. B.Adventurers.
C.Sailrs. D.Envirnmentalists.
3.Where has the muntain tps in the shape f churches?
A.Swiss. B.Argentina.
C.Ireland. D.New Orleans.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,主题语境为人与社会,主要介绍了四个不同国家的旅行活动及其亮点。
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps.”部分中“Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald”的关键词“heart-beating”可知,在Grindelwald探索the First Cliff Walk是令人心跳加速的,会让人感觉刺激。故选D项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and bservatin” 部分第二句“Spend fur days in New Orleans immersing in the issues arund glbal climate change and its impact n human health, and natural ecsystems. (在新奥尔良待四天,深入研究全球气候变化及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响。)”可知,新奥尔良之旅适合环境学家。故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Active Argentina and Patagnia”部分中的第二句“Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the Lake District, hike n the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.(从像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川,这个活跃的、多运动的路线邀请你探索湖区,在Fitz Ry Massif上徒步,航行到冰川然后骑马。)”可知,阿根廷有教堂形状的山顶。故选B项。
B
(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, ChasingtheSea:LstAmngtheGhstsfEmpireinCentralAsia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral (葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
4.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends' invitatin.
B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.
D.His desire t regain health.
5.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic. B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerus.
7.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为跨文化沟通。Bissell先生再次踏上中亚大地,历经坎坷终于完成了一部关于中亚地区传统的书。本文旨在培养学生跨文化交流意识。
4.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么事情让Bissell先生重返乌兹别克斯坦?根据第一段第三句话(几年后,他仍然眷恋着这个国家,于是他重返乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章)可知,他依然对这个国家充满了感情和兴趣,这种力量让他又来到了这里。故选B项。A:他朋友们的邀请;C:他对教学的热爱;D:他渴望恢复健康。
5.D 推测词义题。本题题干意为:第二段中画线单词that指的是什么?由第一段最后一句可知,他回乌兹别克斯坦是为了写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。由第二段第一句(然而,他的访问最终涉及的远不止那件事)可知,画线单词指的是写一篇关于咸海的文章。故选D项。A:患有一种严重的精神疾病;B:在导游的带领下游览中亚;C:到乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者。
6.B 推理判断题。本题题干意为:下面哪一个能最好地描述Bissell先生在乌兹别克斯坦的公路旅行?第三段中描述了他领略了Samarkand的建筑奇迹、在去往Bukhara的路上被警察怀疑贩毒、在Ferghana参加了一个葬礼、在Karakalpakstan遇到了沙尘暴等经历。由这些经历可以推断出他的这次旅途是多姿多彩的(eventful)。故选B项。A:浪漫的;C:令人愉快的,舒适的;D:危险的。
7.A 主旨大意题。本题题干意为:本文的目的是什么?本文第一段写了Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的,中间介绍了他写的这本书,最后表明:这不是一本游记,也不是一本历史书。不管它是什么,它都形象地描述了中亚地区的传统。由此推断出作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍一本书。故选A项。B:解释一个文化现象;C:纪念一位作家;D:推荐一个旅游目的地。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020浙江7月)
I've been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One mrning I 1 . a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 2 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 3 . it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther 4 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 5 .because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 6 . Dn had smehw made the 7 . mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 8 . the tractr heading twards the 9 . I ran desperately but failed t 10 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 11 . thing I saw was Dn's face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 12 . the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 13 . against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the 14 . rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn't see Dn, but as I 15 . the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 16 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 17 . and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 18 . it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 19 . Dn was given a special 20 . that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
B.sptted C.carried D.returned
B.friends C.wner D.mther
abut B.play with C.tend t D.run int
B.switched C.reunited D.examined
B.dangerus C.embarrassing D.difficult
B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviusly
B.vehicle C.seat D.fence
B.stpped C.remembered D.drve
B.mtrway C.field D.hill
ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
B.best C.basic D.last
B.nticed C.reached D.clsed
B.running C.parking D.turning
B.lng C.rugh D.busy
B.apprached C.recgnized D.repaired
B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy
B.replied C.survived D.waited
B.dream C.luck D.idea
B.cnfusing C.desirable D.awful
B.test C.jb D.lessn
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物。文章讲述了一天我开着拖拉机带着我的狗去放羊,发生了一件惊心动魄的事情。本文旨在培养学生关爱动物的意识。
1.B 考查动词。此处表示“我发现了(sptted)一只走失的小羊”。A:掉下,落下;C:拿,携带;D:归还,返回。所以答案为B项。
2.D 考查名词。这只小羊和它的母亲(mther)分离了。根据后文第39空前的mther可知答案为D项。A:孩子;B:朋友;C:主人。
3.C 考查动词短语。此处表示“于是我从拖拉机上跳下来,去照料(tend t)它(小羊)”。A:询问,打听;B:与……一起玩;D:遇见,撞见。
4.C 考查动词。句意:小羊和妈妈终于团聚了(reunited),我转过身来却发现拖拉机突然离开我(向前移动)了。A:使自由;B:转换;D:检查。
5.A 考查形容词。句意:这太出乎意料(unexpected)了,因为我跳下来时拉上了手刹。B:危险的;C:令人尴尬的;D:困难的。此处表示:拖拉机自己移动了,完全出乎意料。故选A项。
6.D 考查副词。句意:很明显(Obviusly)是Dn不知怎么让车辆移动了。A:幸运地;B:大体上;C:立即,马上。眼前发生的事情很显然就是坐在拖拉机副驾驶座上的Dn造成的。故选D项。
7.B 考查名词。根据上文的描述可知,我看到我的拖拉机在移动。拖拉机属于车辆(vehicle),故选B项。A:小羊,羊羔;C:座位;D:栅栏,篱笆。
8.A 考查动词。句意:当我看到(saw)拖拉机正朝着高速公路前进时,我的心都僵在胸口了。故选A项。B:停止,阻止; C:记住,记得;D:开车,驾驶。
9.B 考查名词。根据前文a mtrway cuts thrugh my land可知,此处表示“我的拖拉机正朝着这条高速公路前进”。故选B项。
10.B 考查动词短语。句意:我拼命跑却还是没有追上(catch up)。A:起飞,脱下;C:阻止,隐瞒;D:离开,外出。见此情景我本能的反应就是追上拖拉机,防止事故发生。故选B项。
11.D 考查形容词。句意:我最后(last)看到的就是Dn的脸,(它)很镇定地回头看着我。
12.C 考查动词。句意:我的心提到了嗓子眼,我到达(reached)栅栏处往下看了看。A:安装,固定;B:注意到;D:关上,关闭。此处表示:我一路狂奔,终于到了栅栏那里。故选C项。
13.A 考查动词。此处表示“拖拉机正停靠在(resting)中央保留地的防撞护栏上”。B:奔跑,经营;C:停车;D:转身,转动。故选A项。
14.D 考查形容词。此处表示“(拖拉机)竟然奇迹般地穿越了那条繁忙的(busy)、车流如水的道路”。A:陡峭的;B:长长的;C:高低不平的。根据句子中的fast-flwing可知高速公路上车辆多且快,十分繁忙。故选D项。
15.B 考查动词。句意:我没有看见Dn,可是当我接近(apprached)拖拉机时,它(一下子)跳到了路上……。A:放弃,抛弃;C:辨认出,承认;D:维修,修理。故选B项。
16.C 考查形容词。此处表示“很明显(Dn)没有受伤(unhurt),它朝我奔跑过来”。A:不干净的;B:不确定的; D:不高兴的。Dn还能跳出来并朝我奔跑过来,说明它并没有在事故中受伤。故选C项。
17.A 考查动词。句意:警察到达了(arrived)(事故现场),高速公路又恢复了交通。B:回答,答复;C:存活,幸存;D:等待,等候。我的拖拉机在高速公路出了事故,于是警察来处理。故选A项。
18.C 考查名词。句意:(事故的)结果是没有一个人受伤严重,我简直不相信我的运气(luck)。A:能力;B:梦,梦想;D:主意,观点。这么危险的一幕竟然没有造成人员严重受伤,简直是运气太好了。故选C项。
19.D 考查形容词。此处表示“可是,这次事故的结果可能是非常可怕的(awful)”。A:常见的;B:令人困惑的;C:值得拥有的。我的狗开着我的拖拉机横穿高速公路,这样的事故后果会是非常可怕的。故选D项。
20.A 考查名词。句意:那晚我让Dn吃了一顿特别的饭(meal),因为我不想让它认为我生它的气了。B:测验;C:工作;D:教训,课程。我不想让Dn知道我生它的气,给它吃了顿好饭。故选A项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021浙江名校联盟联考)
假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语,鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.回顾帮助并感谢;2.邀请他来中国游玩;3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I'm writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur help and encuragement during my stay in hspital.
Undubtedly, withut yur help with my English nline every day, I culdn't have made my English study g smthly as usual. And it's yur frequent encuragement and psitive attitude twards life that guide me ut f lw spirits t deal with my illness, study and life in such a sund way.
Many thanks t yu again. I hpe yu will cme t China t have a nice trip where yu can witness in persn the perfect cmbinatin f culture and nature. I'm right here waiting fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
If yu dn't g t travel, what yu may miss is mre than just scenery.
如果你不去旅游,可能错过的不只是风景。
(1)prefer ding/t d sth.更喜欢做……
prefer sth. t sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer ding sth. t ding sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference fr对……偏爱
联想
表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:
(1)wuld than d...
(2)wuld rather d...
(1)persuade(说服)+sb.+intding/tdsth.utfding/nttdsth.(使相信)+sb.+
(2)persuasin n.说服;劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的
联想
(1)try t persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)
(2)cnvince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:cnvince sb. f sth. 或cnvince sb. that...。
(1)be determined t d sth.决定做某事
(2)determine v.决定,决心
determine t d sth.决定做某事
determine n sth.决定做某事
(3)determinatin n.决心
联想
(1)表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:decide t d sth./make up ne's mind t d sth.。
(2)determined t d sth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lst in, caught in, absrbed in等。
(1)in ne's view在某人看来
cme int view进入视野
in view f鉴于;考虑到
have a gd view f清楚地看到;饱览
(2)把……看作……
联想
(1)表示“把……看(当)作”的其他常用表达:lk ;;;。
(2)“就某人看来”的常用表达:in ne's view;in ne's pinin;frm ne's pint f view;as far as sb. be cncerned等。
care fr喜欢;照料
take care当心
take care f照料;处理
with care小心;慎重
be careful 当心/注意……
be careful t d sth.小心翼翼地做某事
make up ne's mind下决心;决定
bear/keep in mind that记住……
bear/keep sth. in mind把某事记在心上
have it in mind that...打算……
keep ne's mind n...将注意力集中于……
read ne's mind看懂某人的心思
易错
change ne's mind和make up ne's mind中的mind随ne's的单复数变化而变化。
give away 分发;赠送;泄露
give back 归还
give ff 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give ut 分发;用完;耗尽;发出
give up 放弃
give way t让……先行;让步;被……代替
助记
Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places, she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。
易错
(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。
(2)insist n sb. /sb.'s ding sth.坚决要求某人做某事。
联想
suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“shuld+动词原形”, shuld可以省略);
(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是t breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳
该句式的特点为:
(1)常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, cmfrtable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等;
(2)句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
Ever since middle schl, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip.
(1)ever since “自从;自……以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...自从……已经多久了;It will be/was+时间段+befre...再有多长时间才……。
联想
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:s far, up t nw, recently, lately, since last mnth, in the past+一段时间等。
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