英语必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection随堂练习题

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection随堂练习题，共1页。
3．Did yu reprt the lss(丢失)f yur jewelry t the plice?
4．Mrs Brwn's dg bit the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternn.
5．After a fierce(激烈的)battle，the enemy was frced t retreat(撤退)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When she heard that her life was in ________ danger，she felt quite at ________ lss.
A．the；theB．a；a
C．/；aD．a；/
【解析】 考查冠词的用法。in danger“处于危险中”和at a lss“不知所措”，均为固定短语。
【答案】 C
2．The atlas ________ frty maps, three f Great Britain ________.
A．cntains；cntainingB．includes；included
C．cntains；includedD．includes；cntained
【解析】 考查cntain和include的用法辨析。句意为：这本地图册包含40幅地图，其中包括3幅大不列颠的。cntain“容纳，包含”；include“包括”。空二可用sb./sth.included或including sb./sth.。
【答案】 C
3．With the intrductin f “Laugh Therapy” prgram，his pain began t ________ and he was able t sleep mre easily.
A．escapeB．decrease
C．shrinkD．end
【解析】 句意为：随着“笑声疗法”项目的引入，他的痛苦开始减少，他能更容易地入睡了。decrease“减少”，与句意相符。escape“逃跑，逃脱”；shrink“收缩，缩水”；end“结束，终结”。
【答案】 B
4．—Hw lng d yu think it'll be ________ I cme back t wrk?
—Well，yu will be feeling much better by next week.
A．befreB．when
C．untilD．that
【解析】 考查“It will be＋时间段＋befre...多久之后才……”的句型。
【答案】 A
5．We were ________ t death by flies while camping.
A．biteB．bit
C．bitingD．bitten
7．The plice and the lcal peple were ______ the ________ by in the frest.
A．lking up；disappearedB．searching；missing
C．hunting fr；lstD．finding；gne
【解析】 句意为：警察和当地居民正在森林中寻找那个走丢的男孩。hunt fr“寻找”，search后应加fr，find“找到(表示结果)”，lk up“查阅”；missing，lst“丢失的”。
【答案】 C
8．________by the hrrible earthquake, many buildings needed t be repaired in the capital f Haiti.
A．T be destryedB．Destrying
C．DestryedD．Having destryed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：由于受到强烈地震的摧毁，海地首都的许多建筑物都需要修复。由于buildings与destry之间是被动关系，故用destry的过去分词作原因状语。正确答案为C项。
【答案】 C
9．Althugh the wind has________，the rain remains steady，s yu still need a raincat.
A．turned upB．gne back
C．died dwnD．blwn ut
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：虽然风小了，但雨还在下，所以你仍然要带上雨衣。die dwn“平息，减弱”，符合题意。turn up“出现”；g back“回来”；blw ut“吹灭”。
【答案】 C
10．—Hw abut the searching fr the lst by?
—Every means ________，unfrtunately，nne prved ________.
A．have tried；a success
B．have been tried；successful
C．has tried；t be successful
D．has been tried；successful
【解析】 考查主谓一致及prve用作系动词。means表示“方法，方式”时单复数同形，前有every，each等修饰作主语时，谓语动词应用单数；prve是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【答案】 D
11. I wuld appreciate ________very much if yu culd change the plan a bit t make it mre wrkable.
A．thatB．this
C．itD．yu
【解析】 考查appreciate“感激”的用法。appreciate后一般不直接跟从句，要先用it作形式宾语，后面再跟从句。
【答案】 C
12．Earth Day is set t remind peple t ________ the wrld we live in and we shuld respect life and nature.
A．care frB．take care
C．care abutD．think f
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。care fr“喜欢，照顾”； take care“小心，注意”；care abut“关心”；think f“想到，想起”。根据句意可知答案为C项。
【答案】 C
13．The subway ________ in ur city, and I’m sure there will be fewer traffic jams in the future.
A．is buildingB．is built
C．will buildD．is being built
【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意为：我们城市正在建造地铁，并且我确信将来将会有更少的交通阻塞发生。the subway与build之间是被动关系，且建造这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】 D
14．Yu shuld have tld us yur e­mail address ________we culd keep yu well infrmed f ur activities.
A．althughB．as
C．even ifD．s that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Peple argued cntinuusly，and as a result(结果)，the discussin came t nthing.
2．He was in danger f (有……的危险) lsing his life.
3．They painted the rf t prtect it against/frm rain.(保护它免受雨淋)
4．In that area，peple frm different cuntries live in peace (和平共处)．
5．I burst int laughter(突然大笑起来)seeing what Zha Benshan was perfrming.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Animal Cnservatin
Many animal and plant species have becme extinct(灭绝的)and many mre are in critical danger.Finding ways t prtect the earth's wildlife and cnserve(保护)the natural wrld they inhabit(居住)is nw mre imprtant than ever.
Dd
The Dd is a classic example f hw human caused damage t the earth's bilgy.The flightless Dd was native t the Island f Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived ff fruit fallen frm the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily cntrlled bird became a surce f fd fr sailrs and was attacked by animals intrduced t the island by humans such as pigs，mnkeys and rats.The ppulatin f Dds rapidly decreased and last ne was killed in 1681.
Rhins
The Rhin (犀牛) hrn is a highly prized item fr Asian medicine.This has led t the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，mst rhins nw live in prtected natural parks and reserves(保护区)．Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years，and the animals remain under cnstant threat frm pachers(偷猎者)．
The Giant Panda
The future f the Wrld Wildlife Fund's symbl is far frm certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.The Chinese gvernment has set up 33 panda reserves t prtect these beautiful animals and made paching them punishable with 20 years in prisn.Hwever，the panda's distinct black and white patched cat fetches a high price n the black market and determined pachers still pse(造成)ne f the mst serius threats t the animals cntinued existence.
Whales
The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin is fighting t ensure the survival f the whale species.Despite the fact that ne­third the wrld's ceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区)，7 ut f 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted fr their rich supply f il，their numbers have decreased t just 300.Cllisins(碰撞)with ships，pisnus pllutin and being caught in fishing nets are ther majr causes f whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reductin in the numbers f remaining tigers t between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The Suth China tiger is precariusly(危险地) clse t disappearing，with nly 20 t 30 still alive.Like the Rhin hrn，tigers' bnes and rgans are sught after fr traditinal Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally alng with tiger skins
1．It implies that ________.
A．the Dd lacked the ability t prtect itself frm ther animals
B．sailrs t the Island f Mauritius lived mainly n the Dd
C．the Dd used t be a strng animal that liked fighting
D．the Dd，pigs，mnkeys and rats were the natives t the Island f Mauritius
【解析】 细节推测题。从文章中的“flightless，lived ff fruit fallen frm the trees，easily cntrlled”等这些词中可推测出Dd鸟缺少保护自己的能力。
【答案】 A
2．Which grup f the fllwing animals has already ceased t exist accrding t the text?
A．The Dd，Rhin and Giant Panda.
B．The Rhin，Whale and Suth China Tiger.
C．The Rhin，Panda，Whale and Tiger.
D．The Dd and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers.
【解析】 细节归纳题。根据文章第二段的“The ppulatin f Dds rapidly decreased and last ne was killed in 1681”一句可判断Dd是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“The Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.”一句可得出其他几种灭绝的动物。
【答案】 D
3．________ can serve as a cure fr certain diseases.
A．The whale's rich il
B．The panda's black and white patched cat
C．The Rhin hrn and tigers' bnes and rgans
D．The Dd's delicius meat
【解析】 细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。
【答案】 C
4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．The number f Suth China tigers has reached crisis pint.
B．Many animals are threatened with extinctin as a result f human activity.
C．Peple hunt fr the endangered animals fr high prfit.
D．The Whale is the representing mark fr the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
第一节 短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Hell，everyne! I’d like t share with yu the fllwing news.
On the mrning f April 29,2007，frm 10：00 t 11：00，h________f
1.hundreds
millins f students frm primary，middle schls and universities all ________
2.ver
China________(参加)in a natinal student sprts prgram.Eleven millin
3.jined
students in ur prvince tk an a________part in this prgram.
4.active
The Ministry f Educatin calls ________ students t exercise fr an hur
5.n
every day，in the hpe that they will have gd ________ (健康) t wrk fifty
6.health
years and enjy the whle life.Persnally，I think______a gd idea fr
7.it
us senir 3 students t have________(日常)exercise.Althugh we take an hur
8.daily
a day fr exercise，it is well wrth it.T________exercise helps us build up
9.Taking
ur bdy and k________a clear mind.Therefre，we can live mre efficiently.
10.keep
第二节 书面表达
根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。
1．情况。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。
词数 100～120。
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One pssible versin
One day Sun Wukng tgether with his master and brthers was walking acrss a river. Suddenly his master fell ff the hrse by the bad smell f river water. They fund the water s dirty that they culd hardly breathe.
A lt f factries alng the river always pured their waste water and rubbish straight int the river which made the river water plluted. In this way mst f the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all ver the cuntry is plluted like this, n living things will exist in the water. Nw mre and mre peple have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is. Our gvernment is ding her best t take measures t fight against pllutin. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner befre lng.