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英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试课后练习题
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这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试课后练习题，共1页。
1.I think the Brazilian team is the strngest team and there is that it will win the 2010 Wrld Cup.
A n way B n prblem C n dubt D n wnder
2.The new car there t my sister.
A belngs B is belnging C is belnged D was belnged
3.He bught a new building tp is different frm thers arund.
A what B which C that D whse
4.It remains whether he will be fit enugh t play in the finals.
A seeing B seen C t see D t be seen
5.The villagers are still the missing peple in the strm.
A searching B searching fr C searching f D in search
6. is knwn t us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhu, China in Nvember, 2010.
A As B It C Which D What
7.He decided t have a lk at the huse and see if it might be wrth .
A t buy B t be bught C buying D being bught
二．下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出来并改正
1. This is the nly ne f his shrt stries that are nt well written.
_____________________________________________________
2. Yu must d everything yu can help thers.
_____________________________________________________
3. I dn’t agree him t d that.
_____________________________________________________
4. The shirt is made frm cttn.
_____________________________________________________
5. The bks which bught fr me by my sister cst a lt f mney.
_____________________________________________________
三．阅读理解
（A）
Befre Nichlas Clapp gt there, he had half hped he might run int sme f Ubar’s ruins sticking ut f the sand. But finding the city wasn’t that easy. During the summer f 1991, he and his 40 helpers dug at 35 different spts. The nly things they fund were grund spiders, giant ticks, and deadly snakes.
Just befre Thanksgiving said Clapp,“We were within a whisker f ttal failure.”
Then Clapp’s team lked at the high-tech maps again and saw smething surprising. Many f the caravan rutes（沙漠商队路线）n the high-tech maps came tgether n the same spt marked “Omani Marketplace” n Ptlmy’s map. Tw maps, made almst 2,000 years apart, pinted the team tward the same area!
In December 1991, Clapp arrived at the spt where, accrding t the maps, the caravans met. Clapp had a handheld instrument that culd detect bjects belw the grund. It shwed ruins under the sand! He and his team started digging, trying nt t get their hpes up. And then they fund it! A twer buried in the sand. They slwly unearthed a giant, eight-sided frtress（堡垒）. It had nine twers and many rms. Peple had lived in this frtress 2,000 years ag. Outside its walls, the crew had fund buried remains f nearly 40 campsites. They seemed t be camping areas fr traders.
Mre digging fund shards, r pieces f pttery frm the ancient empires f Rme, Greece, China, Egypt, and Syria. Diggers and scientists agreed that peple were n the site fr abut 5,000 years. Clapp and his team were excited as they cntinued t uncver mre pieces f the past that seemed t prve that it was the lst city f Ubar.
“We started with this hpeless myth and then fund seeds f truth,” said Clapp, “then finally fund the reality behind the myth.” But is this unearthed site really the nce-great Ubar? Experts aren’t ttally persuaded.
Dnald Whitcmb is an archelgist（考古学家）at the University f Chicag. He dubts that Clapp really discvered Ubar. “There’s prbably a grain f truth t this myth,” he says. “But Ubar is described as a place with walls all made f gld, and the rubies and emeralds.” N gld r precius stnes have been fund by Clapp.
“I’m nt sure whether they discvered Ubar because I’m nt sure if Ubar really existed,” Whitcmb says.
1. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the reading?
A. Ubar was an imprtant ancient city which was buried under the sand.
B. Ubar was described as a city with twers.
C. Clapp fund the spt marked “Omani Marketplace” n the high-tech maps.
D. Inside the frtress they fund shards, grund spiders, giant ticks and deadly snakes.
2. The fllwing statements are true accrding t the reading EXCEPT that __________.
A. Clapp made this discvery with the help f caravan rutes n the maps
B. Clapp made this discvery with the help f sme high technlgy
C. Clapp was nt sure that he had fund Ubar
D. Dnald Whitcmb was nt sure if Clapp had fund Ubar
3. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined part?
A. We were ready fr any failure.
B. We were n the pint f giving up hpe.
C. We wuld never stp digging in spite f sme difficulty.
D. We decided that we had failed t find Ubar.
4. It can be inferred frm the reading that Nichlas Clapp is __________.
A. a persn f curage
B. a persn f determinatin（决心）
C. a very yung persn
D. a persn wh is gd fr nthing
（B）
Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr like its stadium and theatres, its shps and restaurants. The turists d nt, hwever, see Pmpeii’s peple. They d nt see them because Pmpeii has n peple. N ne has lived in Pmpeii fr almst 2,000 years. Once, Pmpeii was a busy city f 22,000 peple. It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius, a grass-cvered vlcan（火山）. Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted（喷发）fr centuries, s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe.
But in August f AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted. The entire tp f the muntain explded, and a huge black clud rse int the air. Sn stnes and ht ash began t fall n Pmpeii. When the eruptin ended tw days later, Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes. Almst all f its peple were dead.
Fr centuries, Pmpeii lay buried under stne and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii. Slwly and carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city lked almst the same as it had lked in AD 79. There were streets and funtains, huses and shps. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the mst imprtant f all, there were everyday bjects, which tell us a great deal abut the peple wh lived in Pmpeii. Many glasses and jars had sme dark blue clur in the bttm, s we knw that the peple f Pmpeii liked wine. They liked bread t; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In ne bakery there were 81 rund, flat laves f bread—a type f bread that is still sld in Italy tday. Tiny bxes filled with a dark, shiny pwder tell us that wmen liked t wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his wrk cntinues. One-furth has nt been uncvered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discveries that draw the turists t Pmpeii.
5. A number f peple cme t Pmpeii each year fr the fllwing reasns except _______.
A. t visit the vlcanB. t shp and eat there
C. t watch sprts and playsD. t see hw Pmpeiians lived
6. Why had s many peple remained by vlcanic Munt Vesuvius?
A. The city nearly ffered all kinds f fun.
B. The area prduced the finest wine in Italy.
C. Few peple expected the vlcan t erupt again.
D. The muntain was beautiful and cvered with grass.
7. Why did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in AD 79?
A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slwly and carefully.
B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untuched.
C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday bjects.
D. Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan erupted.
8. What d we knw abut the Pmpeiians wh lived 2,000 years ag?
A. They lived mre r less the same as Italians nw d.
B. They liked wmen wearing all kinds f makeup.
C. They enjyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D. They went back t Pmpeii after the eruptin in AD 79.
一 单选
CADDBAC
下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出来并改正
1. are→is
解析：先行词ne前有the nly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式。
2. 在help前加t
解析：句中(that) yu can (d) 是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，其中d承前被省略，
help thers是d everything的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故在help前加t。
3. agree→allw
解析：agree后面不能接不定式作宾补，即不能说agree sb t d sth，而allw则可以。
4. frm→f
解析：be made f意为“由······制成（能看出原材料）”，而be made frm看不出原材料。
5. 本题可在关系代词which后加were，使定语从句完整。也可以去掉which，这样bught
作为过去分词同样起了定语的作用。
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. B
解析：文章第一段第一句只是提到了sme f Ubar’ ruins sticking ut f the sand，并没有
提到是全部埋在沙子下方，故A不正确；文章第三段第二句讲到标有“Omani Marketplace”
地点的地图是Ptlmy’s map，故C错误；由文章第一段最后一句和第五段第一句可知
选项D把两处挖掘出的东西放在一个地方了，故错误。文章第四段讲到了他们从沙子里
挖到了一座塔，所以B正确。
2. C
解析：由文章第三段可知A和B是正确的，由文章第七段第二句可知D正确；由文章第
五段最后一句可知Clapp认为他们所挖到的就是遗失的城市Ubar，所以C错误，故选C。
3. B
解析：根据上文我们知道他们挖了35个地方，但是都没有什么收获，所以应该是要绝望
了，故选B。
4. B
解析：通过全文我们可以知道Clapp在找寻Ubar过程中并不是一帆风顺的，但还是坚持
下来，终于挖出了有价值的东西，所以说他是个有决心的人。
5. D
解析：根据文章第一段第三句和第四句可知庞培没有人居住，所以游客无法看到庞培人是
如何生活的，故选D。
6. C
解析：由第一段最后2句话可知，虽然是在火山脚下，但是这座火山已经好几个世纪没有
喷发过了，所以庞培人认为住在这里是安全的，故选C。
7. B
解析：因为火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋在了石头和灰烬下，所以庞培保持了它原有的面
貌，故选B，而非A，C和D所说的原因。
8. A
解析：根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，选项A是正确的；由该段最后一句话可知选项B
是错误的，应该是eye-makeup，而不是all kinds f makeup；选项C不正确，文章并未提
及庞培人过着一种慵懒的生活；选项D是错误的。
1.I think the Brazilian team is the strngest team and there is that it will win the 2010 Wrld Cup.
A n way B n prblem C n dubt D n wnder
2.The new car there t my sister.
A belngs B is belnging C is belnged D was belnged
3.He bught a new building tp is different frm thers arund.
A what B which C that D whse
4.It remains whether he will be fit enugh t play in the finals.
A seeing B seen C t see D t be seen
5.The villagers are still the missing peple in the strm.
A searching B searching fr C searching f D in search
6. is knwn t us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhu, China in Nvember, 2010.
A As B It C Which D What
7.He decided t have a lk at the huse and see if it might be wrth .
A t buy B t be bught C buying D being bught
二．下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出来并改正
1. This is the nly ne f his shrt stries that are nt well written.
_____________________________________________________
2. Yu must d everything yu can help thers.
_____________________________________________________
3. I dn’t agree him t d that.
_____________________________________________________
4. The shirt is made frm cttn.
_____________________________________________________
5. The bks which bught fr me by my sister cst a lt f mney.
_____________________________________________________
三．阅读理解
（A）
Befre Nichlas Clapp gt there, he had half hped he might run int sme f Ubar’s ruins sticking ut f the sand. But finding the city wasn’t that easy. During the summer f 1991, he and his 40 helpers dug at 35 different spts. The nly things they fund were grund spiders, giant ticks, and deadly snakes.
Just befre Thanksgiving said Clapp,“We were within a whisker f ttal failure.”
Then Clapp’s team lked at the high-tech maps again and saw smething surprising. Many f the caravan rutes（沙漠商队路线）n the high-tech maps came tgether n the same spt marked “Omani Marketplace” n Ptlmy’s map. Tw maps, made almst 2,000 years apart, pinted the team tward the same area!
In December 1991, Clapp arrived at the spt where, accrding t the maps, the caravans met. Clapp had a handheld instrument that culd detect bjects belw the grund. It shwed ruins under the sand! He and his team started digging, trying nt t get their hpes up. And then they fund it! A twer buried in the sand. They slwly unearthed a giant, eight-sided frtress（堡垒）. It had nine twers and many rms. Peple had lived in this frtress 2,000 years ag. Outside its walls, the crew had fund buried remains f nearly 40 campsites. They seemed t be camping areas fr traders.
Mre digging fund shards, r pieces f pttery frm the ancient empires f Rme, Greece, China, Egypt, and Syria. Diggers and scientists agreed that peple were n the site fr abut 5,000 years. Clapp and his team were excited as they cntinued t uncver mre pieces f the past that seemed t prve that it was the lst city f Ubar.
“We started with this hpeless myth and then fund seeds f truth,” said Clapp, “then finally fund the reality behind the myth.” But is this unearthed site really the nce-great Ubar? Experts aren’t ttally persuaded.
Dnald Whitcmb is an archelgist（考古学家）at the University f Chicag. He dubts that Clapp really discvered Ubar. “There’s prbably a grain f truth t this myth,” he says. “But Ubar is described as a place with walls all made f gld, and the rubies and emeralds.” N gld r precius stnes have been fund by Clapp.
“I’m nt sure whether they discvered Ubar because I’m nt sure if Ubar really existed,” Whitcmb says.
1. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the reading?
A. Ubar was an imprtant ancient city which was buried under the sand.
B. Ubar was described as a city with twers.
C. Clapp fund the spt marked “Omani Marketplace” n the high-tech maps.
D. Inside the frtress they fund shards, grund spiders, giant ticks and deadly snakes.
2. The fllwing statements are true accrding t the reading EXCEPT that __________.
A. Clapp made this discvery with the help f caravan rutes n the maps
B. Clapp made this discvery with the help f sme high technlgy
C. Clapp was nt sure that he had fund Ubar
D. Dnald Whitcmb was nt sure if Clapp had fund Ubar
3. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined part?
A. We were ready fr any failure.
B. We were n the pint f giving up hpe.
C. We wuld never stp digging in spite f sme difficulty.
D. We decided that we had failed t find Ubar.
4. It can be inferred frm the reading that Nichlas Clapp is __________.
A. a persn f curage
B. a persn f determinatin（决心）
C. a very yung persn
D. a persn wh is gd fr nthing
（B）
Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr like its stadium and theatres, its shps and restaurants. The turists d nt, hwever, see Pmpeii’s peple. They d nt see them because Pmpeii has n peple. N ne has lived in Pmpeii fr almst 2,000 years. Once, Pmpeii was a busy city f 22,000 peple. It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius, a grass-cvered vlcan（火山）. Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted（喷发）fr centuries, s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe.
But in August f AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted. The entire tp f the muntain explded, and a huge black clud rse int the air. Sn stnes and ht ash began t fall n Pmpeii. When the eruptin ended tw days later, Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes. Almst all f its peple were dead.
Fr centuries, Pmpeii lay buried under stne and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii. Slwly and carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city lked almst the same as it had lked in AD 79. There were streets and funtains, huses and shps. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the mst imprtant f all, there were everyday bjects, which tell us a great deal abut the peple wh lived in Pmpeii. Many glasses and jars had sme dark blue clur in the bttm, s we knw that the peple f Pmpeii liked wine. They liked bread t; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In ne bakery there were 81 rund, flat laves f bread—a type f bread that is still sld in Italy tday. Tiny bxes filled with a dark, shiny pwder tell us that wmen liked t wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his wrk cntinues. One-furth has nt been uncvered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discveries that draw the turists t Pmpeii.
5. A number f peple cme t Pmpeii each year fr the fllwing reasns except _______.
A. t visit the vlcanB. t shp and eat there
C. t watch sprts and playsD. t see hw Pmpeiians lived
6. Why had s many peple remained by vlcanic Munt Vesuvius?
A. The city nearly ffered all kinds f fun.
B. The area prduced the finest wine in Italy.
C. Few peple expected the vlcan t erupt again.
D. The muntain was beautiful and cvered with grass.
7. Why did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in AD 79?
A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slwly and carefully.
B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untuched.
C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday bjects.
D. Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan erupted.
8. What d we knw abut the Pmpeiians wh lived 2,000 years ag?
A. They lived mre r less the same as Italians nw d.
B. They liked wmen wearing all kinds f makeup.
C. They enjyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D. They went back t Pmpeii after the eruptin in AD 79.
一 单选
CADDBAC
下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出来并改正
1. are→is
解析：先行词ne前有the nly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式。
2. 在help前加t
解析：句中(that) yu can (d) 是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，其中d承前被省略，
help thers是d everything的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故在help前加t。
3. agree→allw
解析：agree后面不能接不定式作宾补，即不能说agree sb t d sth，而allw则可以。
4. frm→f
解析：be made f意为“由······制成（能看出原材料）”，而be made frm看不出原材料。
5. 本题可在关系代词which后加were，使定语从句完整。也可以去掉which，这样bught
作为过去分词同样起了定语的作用。
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. B
解析：文章第一段第一句只是提到了sme f Ubar’ ruins sticking ut f the sand，并没有
提到是全部埋在沙子下方，故A不正确；文章第三段第二句讲到标有“Omani Marketplace”
地点的地图是Ptlmy’s map，故C错误；由文章第一段最后一句和第五段第一句可知
选项D把两处挖掘出的东西放在一个地方了，故错误。文章第四段讲到了他们从沙子里
挖到了一座塔，所以B正确。
2. C
解析：由文章第三段可知A和B是正确的，由文章第七段第二句可知D正确；由文章第
五段最后一句可知Clapp认为他们所挖到的就是遗失的城市Ubar，所以C错误，故选C。
3. B
解析：根据上文我们知道他们挖了35个地方，但是都没有什么收获，所以应该是要绝望
了，故选B。
4. B
解析：通过全文我们可以知道Clapp在找寻Ubar过程中并不是一帆风顺的，但还是坚持
下来，终于挖出了有价值的东西，所以说他是个有决心的人。
5. D
解析：根据文章第一段第三句和第四句可知庞培没有人居住，所以游客无法看到庞培人是
如何生活的，故选D。
6. C
解析：由第一段最后2句话可知，虽然是在火山脚下，但是这座火山已经好几个世纪没有
喷发过了，所以庞培人认为住在这里是安全的，故选C。
7. B
解析：因为火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋在了石头和灰烬下，所以庞培保持了它原有的面
貌，故选B，而非A，C和D所说的原因。
8. A
解析：根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，选项A是正确的；由该段最后一句话可知选项B
是错误的，应该是eye-makeup，而不是all kinds f makeup；选项C不正确，文章并未提
及庞培人过着一种慵懒的生活；选项D是错误的。
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