英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics达标测试

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The author writes in s style of Lu Xun.

2．China exploded its first atom bomb in October 1964.

3．The enemy's ship began to sink after an hour's shooting.

4．The two presidents held an informal conversation yesterday.

5．Few buildings survived(幸存) the Yushu earthquake.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．________is known to all, April 14, 2010 was the day ________Yushu earthquake happened.

A．Which；on which B．It；when  

C．As；which D．As；when

【解析】　考查定语从句。第一个空为as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制定语从句时不能位于句首；第二个空先行词为the day，故用when 或on which引导，综上可知正确答案为D项。

【答案】　D

2．I saved your life by keeping you near my heart，but you want to kill me ________.It's unfair.

A．in return B．in turn

C．by turns D．by return

【解析】　in turn“依次，轮流”；by turns “轮流，一阵一阵地”；D项表述错误。根据句意，应为“作为回报”之意，故选A。

【答案】　A

3．As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States，________the group of developed countries.

A．belonging to B．belonged to

C．belongs to D．is belonging to

【解析】　考查非谓语形式。belong to“属于……，是……的一员”。the United States与belong to之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

【答案】　A

4．Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is________.

A．worth being promoted

B．worthy promoting

C．worthy of promoting

D．worthy of being promoted

5．After the storm nothing ________ in the house.It really ________ us much to think about.

A．stayed；keeps B．kept；makes

C．remained；leaves D．left；give

【解析】　remain表示“剩下，留下”，其形式是sth./sb. remain；leave表示“把……留下”，常用leave sb. sth.。

【答案】　C

6．In order to watch the movie，Mary finished her supper in ________ ten minutes.

A．less than B．more than

C．less D．more

【解析】　less than“少于，小于”。more than“多于，超过”。根据句意可知“不到十分钟就用完了餐”。

【答案】　A

7．The princess's hat was really fancy，which ________ with gold and jewels.

A．decorated B．decorates 

C．was decorated D．was decorating

【解析】　考查动词decorate的用法。decorate与hat之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

【答案】　C

8．—The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes.

—________

A．OK, just in case. B．Well，it just depends.

C．It’s up to you. D．Out of the question.

【解析】　考查交际用语。句意为：——这里的天气是多变的。请多带点衣服。——好的，以防万一。It just depends“视情况而定”；It's up to you“由你决定”；Out of the question“不可能”。三者均与题意不符。

【答案】　A

9．The big­eyed girl came in，________ a cake with two ________ candles on it.

A．bring；lit B．brought；lighted

C．carrying；lighted D．taking；lighting

【解析】　两个动词连用时若后一个动词没有and连接，则要用非谓语动词形式，carry不表示方向，只表示“拿着”；light的过去分词形式作定语时用lighted不用lit。

【答案】　C

10．________is no doubt________these cultural relics are valuable.

A．There；that B．It；that

C．There；if D．It；whether

【解析】　doubt用在否定句、疑问句中时，后面的从句用that引导，当doubt用在肯定句中时，用if或whether引导。There is no doubt that为“……是毫无疑问的”。

【答案】　A

11. On the long journey Peter ________ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.

A．practised B．proved

C．behaved D．conducted

【解析】　考查动词辨析。practise“练习”；prove“证明是”；behave“举止”；conduct“指挥”。句意为：长途旅行中，彼得证明了是一个非常有趣的导游。我们都过得很愉快。此处是prove＋(to be/as)＋n.的用法。

【答案】　B

12．________ Mary is sleepy, she insists on finishing her homework rather than ________ to sleep.

A．While；going B．Though；goes

C．As；going D．Despite；go

14．The suspect’s fingerprint printed on the gun was the main________against him.

A．crime B．information

C．evidence D．conviction

【解析】　evidence“证据，证明，线索”。crime“犯罪”；information “信息”；conviction“判罪，定罪”。句意为：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。

【答案】　C

15．We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man ________the mountains in our daily study.

A．removed B．moved

C．who removed D．who moved

【解析】　考查move与remove的区别。根据题干很容易判断该句中含有一个定语从句其先行词为the Foolish Old Man，先行词指人并在定语从句中作主语故不能省略，由此排除A项和B项；remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是：move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。根据愚公移山的故事可知remove符合题意。故答案为C项。

【答案】　C

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。

She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.

2．虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么突出的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞。

His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn't think he had done anything special.

3．现在越来越多的消费者都涌向了互联网搜索廉价商品。

Now，more and more consumers are flocking to the Internet in search of cheaper goods.

4．工人们正忙着把洗衣机拆开。

The workers are busy taking the washing machine apart.

5．据电视报道，昨天下午海地发生了大地震。

A big earthquake occurred in Haiti yesterday afternoon，as was reported on TV.

Ⅳ.完形填空

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It __1__ from west to east，__2__ mountains，__3__ valleys and finally __4__ the sea.

The Great Wall has a history of over two __5__ years.People began to __6__ the wall __7__ the Spring and Autumn Periods in Chinese history.In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls __8__.__9__，the Great Wall came to the world.The Great Wall is __10__ 6,000  kilometers long,6～7 meters high and 4～5 meters wide.In most places it is __11__  enough for five horses or ten men to walk __12__ along the top.It was very __13__ to build __14__ a great wall in the old __15__.Thousands of men __16__ when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones，but millions of __17__.

Today，the Great Wall has become a place __18__ interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world.__19__ the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids __20__ Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.

1．A.comes B．goes

C．lies D．stands

【解析】　go此处意为“延伸”。句意为：长城从西向东延伸。

【答案】　B

2．A.through B．along

5．A.thousand B．million

C．hundred D．billion

【解析】　根据所学知识可知长城拥有“两千”多年历史。

【答案】　A

6．A.create B．design

C．form D．build

【解析】　create意为“创造”；design意为“设计”；form意为“形成”；build意为“建造”。“修筑长城”应该用build。句意为：人们在春秋时代开始修筑长城。

【答案】　D

7．A.between B．at

C．in D．on

【解析】　the Spring and Autumn Periods意为“春秋时代”。在朝代、时代名称前用介词in。

【答案】　C

8．A.made up B．joined up

C．sent up D．put up

【解析】　join up意为“把……连接起来”；make up意为“编造，化妆”；send up意为“发射”；put up意为“抬高，建造，张贴”。

【答案】　B

9．A.Since then on B．Now and then

C．From then on D．After then

【解析】　from then on意为“从那时起”，只表示某事起点，可与现在、将来、过去的时态连用，since then on无此短语，now and then意为“不时，有时”，after then意为“那以后”。

【答案】　C

10．A.no more than B．not more than

C．less than D．more than

【解析】　从下文可看出修长城很“艰难”。

【答案】　B

14．A.like B．look

C．so D．such

【解析】　考查不定冠词a与so，such连用的位置，应该是“such a＋形容词＋可数名词单数”或“so＋形容词＋a＋可数名词单数”。

【答案】　D

15．A.times B．history

C．countries D．enemies

【解析】　in the old times意为“在古代”。句意为：在古代修筑这么伟大的长城很难。

【答案】　A

16．A.killed B．died

C．murdered D．went

【解析】　die指一般的“死亡”；kill意为“杀死”；murder意为“谋杀”。根据句意“成千上万的人修长城时死了”，可知答案为B。

【答案】　B

17．A.life B．live

C．lives D．living

【解析】　根据上句“成千上万的人修长城时死了”可得出结论“长城不仅是用石头而且是用数百万人的‘生命’筑成的”。

【答案】　C

18．A.of B．with

C．for D．about

【解析】　a place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。

【答案】　A

19．A.Just as B．As if

C．Look like D．Such

【解析】　just as意为“正像，正如”；as if意为“好像”；look like意为“看起来像”；such意为“这样的，如此的”。句意为：正如埃及人为他们的金字塔感到骄傲一样，我们中国人同样为我们的万里长城感到自豪。

【答案】　A

20．A.us B．we

C．our D．ours

【解析】　参见上题句意。we Chinese people意为“我们中国人”，we是主语，Chinese people是同位语。

【答案】　B

厚积薄发

在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！

单词：___________________________________________________________

短语：___________________________________________________________

句型：__________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.短文填词

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。