高考英语总复习Book1Unit3Traveljournal课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book1Unit3Traveljournal课件新人教版
Book 1　Unit 3　Travel journal(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)◆单句填空①They prefer 　　　　    (use) more spatial language.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)②I prefer the school uniform 　　     the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.③A teacher should not show a 　　　　　　　     (prefer) for any one of his pupils.to usetopreference◆一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。④The children preferred 　　　　     to the countryside to 　　　　     indoors all day.⑤The children preferred 　　　　     to the countryside rather than　   　     indoors all day.⑥The children would rather　　　     to the countryside than　　     indoors all day.cyclingstayingto cyclestaycyclestay点拨(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做……prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……胜过……prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference for对……偏爱联想表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:(1)would do...rather than do...(2)would rather do...than do...2.persuade vt.说服;劝说◆语法填空The other day, my husband tried to persuade me not① 　　　     (buy)the coat as he thought it was too big. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me②　　     the good quality and the fashionable style of it. Therefore, I was persuaded③　　     buying it.◆句型转换Tom tried to persuade his father not to smoke, but in vain.→④Tom 　　　　　　　　　　      smoke, but in vain.to buyofintoadvised his father not to点拨(1)persuade (2)persuasion n.说服;劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的联想(1)try to persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)(2)convince “使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that...。3.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的◆单句填空①She gave me a 　　　　　　　    (determine)look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(教材原句)②Chinese athletes have the　　　　　　　    (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.③Geography 　　　　　　    (determine) language evolution.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)determineddeterminationdetermines◆完成句子④We　　　　　　 　    (决定学习这些榜样)of our excellent schoolmates. (2020天津书面表达)are determined to follow the examples点拨(1)be determined to do sth.决定做某事(2)determine v.决定,决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on sth.决定做某事(3)determination n.决心联想(1)表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:decide to do sth./make up one's mind to do sth.。(2)determined to do sth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, ab-sorbed in等。4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑◆用view的相关短语填空①　　　　　    (考虑到) his age,he has done the job very well.②When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird 　　　　　　　    (进入视野).In view ofcame into view◆句型升级③When we stand on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.→　　　　　　 　     Mount Tai, we are able to 　　　　　 　　    the beau -tiful scenery of the whole city. (分词作状语+高级词汇)Standing on the top ofhave a good view of点拨(1)in one's view在某人看来come into view进入视野in view of鉴于;考虑到have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览(2)view...as...把……看作……联想(1)表示“把……看(当)作”的其他常用表达:look on...as...;regard...as...;con-sider...as...;treat...as...。(2)“就某人看来”的常用表达:in one's view;in one's opinion;from one's point of view;as far as sb. be concerned等。1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎◆单句填空①The mother continued to care 　　    the young panda for more than two years.②He handled the instrument　　　     care for fear that it would be damaged.③When hearing “Be 　　　    (care)not to wake up the baby”, Tom walked out of the room 　　　　    (careful).forwithcarefulcarefully◆完成句子④First of all, I will have a warm family where all the members　　　　　　         (相互关心,彼此关爱).⑤The little girl 　　　　　 　　    (照看这位贫穷的老人)day and night, not    　　　 　　     (在乎别人怎么说).care about eachother and love each othercared for the poor old mancaring about what others said点拨care for喜欢;照料take care当心take care of照料;处理with care小心;慎重be careful of.../that...当心/注意……be careful to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事2.change one's mind 改变主意◆单句填空①You must keep these points　　    mind while setting your goals. (2019课标全国Ⅱ)②In the end, I made up my mind to persuade him to change his 　　　  (mind).inmind◆写作微测③你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。You had better 　　　　　　 　     you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin.④威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。William's two books helped Benjamin to 　　　　　　　    to be a painter.bear/keep in mind thatmake up his mind点拨make up one's mind下决心;决定bear/keep in mind that记住……bear/keep sth. in mind把某事记在心上have it in mind that...打算……keep one's mind on...将注意力集中于……read one's mind看懂某人的心思易错change one's mind和make up one's mind中的mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。3. give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交◆写出下列各句中give in的含义①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.    　　    ②We will never give in, whatever they might do or say about our plan.　　　    上交屈服◆写作微测③不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。Whatever difficulties you meet with, 　　　　　　　    .④读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。After reading the novel, he 　　　　　　 　    to me, but 　　　　　　　    his friend.⑤在山脚是雨林,到海拔3000米的时候,雨林突然被大量的低矮植物代替。At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,　　　　　　　     lands of low growing plants. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)don't give updidn't give it backgave it away togiving way to点拨give away 分发;赠送;泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up 放弃give way to让……先行;让步;被……代替  助记1.insist that...坚持要求……教材原句Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。◆单句填空①But she insists 　　    us eating healthy food.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)②But our 　　　     (insist) it's merely a window has kept them fromattempting millions of requests to open the door.(2020课标全国Ⅰ) oninsisting③The expression on his face suggested that he 　　   (be) ill and we suggested that he 　　　　　　　    (send)to hospital at once. was(should) be sent◆写作微测妈妈坚持要求我树立明确的目标。(2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)④　　　　　　　     My mother insisted that I (should) set a clear goal.点拨insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。易错(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。(2)insist on sb. /sb.'s doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事。联想suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况: (1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略);(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。2.主语+be+adj.+不定式教材原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。◆单句填空①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 　　　　　　     (perform) consistently over a large area. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)to perform◆一句多译我发现我的新同桌容易相处。②I find my new deskmate is 　　　　　 　　    .③I find my new deskmate easy　　　　　　　    .④I find it is easy 　　　　　　 　    .⑤I find it easy 　　　　　　 　    .easy to get along withto get along withto get along with my new deskmateto get along with my new deskmate点拨该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 the air 是to breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。归纳该句式的特点为:(1)常用形容词:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等;(2)句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。3.ever since...自……以后;自从……教材原句Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.◆单句填空①It has been 5 years 　　　    he persuaded me to study abroad. ②It won't be long 　　　　    the government determines which com-pany will build the railroad.③The beautiful village 　　　　　    (change) a lot in the last ten years.sincebeforehas changed◆完成句子④I think I am qualified for this job, because I 　　　　　 　　    (学习中国绘画)ever since childhood.(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)have learned Chinese painting点拨(1)ever since “自从;自……以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...自从……已经多久了;It will be/was+时间段+before...再有多长时间才……。联想常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:so far, up to now, recently, lately, since last month, in the past+一段时间等。1.教材与语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever since middle school, Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed about 　    　     (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 　　　　　     first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles 　　　　　    (travel) along the Mekong River, whose source　　   (be) in Qinghai Province. 　　　　　     it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys andtakingwho/thatto travelisWhen/As the plains where rice grows. Despite the 　　　　　     (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 　　　　　     (determine) to begin their journey at 　　    altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 　　　　　     (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, 　　　　　    Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them.difficultiesdeterminedancontinuouswhere2.教材与话题写作Ⅰ.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.自从六岁的时候，Susan就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。（ever since;dream about）2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。（prefer）3.尽管Mary很固执，Susan还是决定去说服她。（stubborn；determine；persuade）4.最终Mary做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。（finally；give in）5.她们在那里欣赏美景。（view）6.Mary很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。（stay awake）Ⅱ.连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案［参考范文］ Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.