英语新版-牛津译林版Unit 4 Hobbies达标测试

Unit 4

语音：字母y在单词的最前面，y发辅音/j/：

year   your    yellow    yes    you    young    yeah

单词及发音

read /ri:d/ 读，阅读    story/’stɔ:ri/ 故事    dance /da:ns/ 跳舞   

sing /siŋ/ 唱歌hobby /’hɔbi/ 爱好（hobbies）

with /wið/ 和……一起    also/’ɔ:lsəu/ 也

both /bəuθ/ （两者）都  group /gru:p/ 组  about /ə’baut/ 关于   

idea /ai’diə/ 主意ice /ais/ 冰  hole /həul/ 洞 

wet /wet/ 湿的（反义词dry） piano /pi’ænəu/ 钢琴 all /ɔ:l/ 都

词组归纳

1. be good at 擅长（反义词 be weak in）    2. a lot of =lots of=many 许多

3. play basketball well   打篮球打得好    4. be good at football  擅长（踢）足球

5. with my brother  和我弟弟一起          6. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞

7. like playing football  喜欢踢足球    8. like playing table tennis 喜欢打乒乓球

9. like dancing     喜欢跳舞              10. read stories   读故事

11. have a lot of books 有许多书            12. like reading books  喜欢读书

13. like singing   喜欢唱歌          14. both like swimming  两者都喜欢游泳

15. draw in the park  在公园里画画        16. skate very well    溜冰溜得很棒

17. play the piano   弹钢琴                  18. watch films  看电影

19. they both like 他们都喜欢                 20. also like     也喜欢

21. in our groups  在我们组里        22. like wearing yellow  喜欢穿黄色衣服

23. have yellow shoes  有黄色的鞋子          24. like climbing   喜欢爬山

25. talk about their hobbies  谈论他们的爱好   26. have an idea   有个主意

27. a great idea   一个很棒的主意           28. skate on the ice  在冰上溜冰

29. be really good at skating 真的擅长溜冰   30. a hole in the ice  冰里的一个洞

31. look out = be careful  小心               32. cold and wet    又冷又湿

33. your friends’ hobbies  你朋友们的爱好     34. like doing sth.  喜欢做某事

句型

1. I like playing basketball and football.    我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。

2. I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football.   

我篮球打得好，但是我不善于踢足球。

3. I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.

我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公园里画画。

4. She likes reading stories.  她喜欢读故事。

5. She has a lot of books.    她有许多的书。

6. Su Hai likes dancing and drawing.  苏海喜欢跳舞和画画。

7. ----What do you/they/like doing?

 ----I(We)/They like...

8. ----What does he/she like doing?

  ----He/She likes...

9. We all like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。

10. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading.  海伦也喜欢阅读。

11. You’re really good at skating.  你（你们）真的很擅长溜冰。

12. ----What do you like doing in winter?    你在冬天喜欢干什么？

   ----I like skating.  我喜欢溜冰。

13. I have many hobbies.                   我有许多的爱好。

14. She also likes playing the piano.           她也喜欢弹钢琴。

15. Su Yang likes watching films.             苏阳喜欢看电影。

16. They both like swimming.               他们都喜欢游泳。

17. Do you like wearing yellow?             你喜欢穿黄色衣服吗？

18. We all like climbing very much.          我们都十分喜欢爬山。

19. Let’s go skating this afternoon.           我们下午去溜冰吧。

20. That’s a good idea.                    那是一个好主意。

21. There is a hole in the ice.                在冰上有一个洞。

22. Look out!                          小心！

23. Billy is cold and wet.                  比利又冷又湿。

24. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。

语法

1. 询问某人喜欢干什么，句型：What do/does...like doing?

（1）主语为非三单（第一人称，第二人称及第三人称复数）时，用助动词do。如：

What do you/they like doing?

I/We/You/They like...

（2）主语为第三人称单数时，借助于does。如：

What does he/she/it/Tom/your father like doing?

He/She/It likes...

2. like的用法

用法口诀：like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。

（1）表示“喜欢某一类动词”：like+可数名词的复数，如：

I like cakes very much.

（2）表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词，如：

I like apple juice.

（3）表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），如：

I like reading books in the evening.

3. 动词+ing的变化形式

（1）一般情况下，直接加ing形式：draw-drawing, read-reading, sing-singing, listen-listening

（2）以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing形式：dance-dancing, write-writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, hope-hoping, have-having

（3）闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, shop-shopping, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting, get-getting, stop-stopping, begin-beginning

4. like doing sth.和like to do sth.

（1）like doing sth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。如：

Do you like reading?

They like watching TV.

（2）like to do sth.想去做某事（有趋向性，指要到某处去做某事），常指某个具体的动作，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。如：

He likes to swim this afternoon.

I like to play basketball with you.

5. be good at的用法

（1）be good at+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。如：

I am good at PE.

Tom is good at football.

（2）be good at+动词ing，表示善于做某事。如：

Tom is good at playing football.

We are good at swimming.

（3）同义词组do well in，反义词组be weak in

I am good at Maths. = I do well in Maths.

否定句：I’m not good at Maths. = I don’t do well in Maths.

一般疑问句：Are you good at Maths? = Do you do well in Maths?

回答：Yes, I am. No, I’m not./Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

划线部分提问：What are you good at?/What do you do well in?

He is good at skating. = He does well in skating.

否定句：He isn’t good at skating. = He doesn’t do well in skating.

一般疑问句：Is he good at skating? = Does he do well in skating?

回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t./Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

划线部分提问：What is he good at?/What does he do well in?

6. both和all的用法

both和all在使用时可以放在行为动词前，或者接在be动词之后。

（1）both专指两者都。如：

The twins both like swimming.

Mike and Liu Tao are both students.

（2）all指三个或者三个以上都。如：

We all like climbing.

The students are all from Beijing.

7. too，either和also的用法

相同点：too，either和also都表示“也”。

不同点：（1）too放在句末。如：

            He likes playing football too.

       （2）either放在句末，只用于否定句。如：

           You can’t play football. I can’t play football either.

       （3）also在句中，一般紧靠动词。如：

           She also likes playing the piano.

8. play接名词的用法。

（1）球类前不加the。 如：play football   play basketball

（2）乐器前要加the。 如：play the piano  play the violin

9. hobbies（爱好）相关词语

sing(singing)       dance(dancing)      read(reading)    draw(drawing)

swim(swimming)   run(running)        climb(climbing)   skate(skating)

walk(walking)      jump(jumping)      boat(boating)    shop(shopping)

smoke(smoking)   cook(cooking)       write(writing)

play(playing) the piano            play(playing) football

watch(watching) films             play(playing) basketball

fly(flying) kites                   play(playing) table tennis

make(making) cakes              play(playing) volleyball

play(playing) computer games      write(writing) stories

chat(chatting) on QQ             listen(listening) to music

作文

My hobbies

I have many hobbies. I like singing. I like dancing. I like swimming. I like playing basketball.

My friends’ hobbies

I have many friends. Tom likes swimming. Helen likes singing and dancing. Yang Ling and Su Hai like swimming. We often play after school.

Talk about animal school

This is our animal school. There is a music room in the school. It’s on the first floor. This is the computer room. There are some computers in it. There are some teachers and students in the animal school. This is Mrs Rabbit. She’s a teacher. She has red eyes and long ears. She likes running and jumping. She likes reading too.