2021届宁波一模英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2021届宁波一模英语试卷及答案解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，共35分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。











（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共35分）
1. Different from most women in their 20s, Zhang Wanting chose to work with farmers instead of taking a position as a college lecturer after gaining her master's degree in finance from overseas. Now her ecofarm has become one of the most famous agricultural tourist attractions in the city of Shenyang, Liaoning province, showing the nation's efforts to improve farmers' incomes.
Zhang's ecofarm, Paddy Art Dream Park, which covers 20 million square meters, is fueled by paddy（稻田） planting, food processing and tourism. Last year, it attracted over 200, 000 visitors, provided over 200 jobs and benefited over 2, 000 local villagers. "I love this land and hope to build it into a modern farmland that could provide people with natural beauty and prosperity, " Zhang said. "Because everyone dreams of returning to the countryside to enjoy a comfortable environment and refreshment."
Experts suggest that the key is to make use of the unique advantage of the countryside instead of moving farmers into cities. "An ecofarm is not only a new attempt to modernize agriculture, but also a new form of agricultural industrialization. It could fundamentally transform traditional agriculture, " said Li Hongbiao, a senior researcher at the China Academy of Northeast Revitalization. "The ecofarm is of great significance to help improve farmers' incomes and promote the sustainable and healthy growth of the rural economy."
Furthermore, the ecofarm provides financing services as well as rice sales services—two major challenges for farmers—so farmers can focus on green ecological planting and improving food quality.
So far, more than 400 farmers have joined Zhang Wanting, and their combined incomes increased to over 5 million yuan last year. "With more partners, we could explore the new food processing industry, which includes rice noodles, brown rice ice cream and rice pudding, " she explained." Tourism is the major driving force for my farm because it can help the farm attract attention and drive consumption."
After six years of operation, her ecofarm has won the title of national 3A-level scenic area, and more college graduates have joined her to find their dreams. "The new

1




countryside should not be dirty and messy, but a place that people long for, "she said. （ 1 ）The author explains the success of Paddy Art Dream Park by .
A. describing the process B. making a comparison
C. presenting research findings D. using figures and quotes
（ 2 ）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of the ecofarm?
A. To attract more college graduates. B. To modernize agriculture.
C. To improve farmers' incomes. D. To promote the rural economy.
（ 3 ）Where is this passage probably taken from?
A. A celebrity biography. B. A research paper.
C. A newspaper report. D. A travel brochure.

（ 1 ） D
（ 2 ）A
（ 3 ） C
（ 1 ）文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了在海外获得金融硕士学位的张婉
婷毕业后主动回到家乡，创办了生态农场，为家乡及家乡人民谋福利。
推理判断题。 根据第一段中的 "Now her ecofarm has become one of the most famou s agricultural tourist attractions" 及第二段中的 "it attracted over 200, 000 visitors, pr ovided over 200jobs and benefited over 2, 000 local villagers" 可知，作者主要通过 列数字和引用来说明Paddy Art Dream Park的成功。故答案选：D。
（ 2 ）细节理解题。 题干问的是 "下列哪一项不是生态农场的优点" ，根据第三段中的 "An ecofa rm is not only a new attempt to modernize agriculture … " 可知，生态农场可以促使农 业现代化， B项正确；及第三段中最后一句话" 'The ecofarm is of great significance to help improve farmers' incomes and promote the … growth of the rural econom y.' "可知，生态农场有助于提高农民收入、 促进农村经济发展，C、 D项正确。 故答案选： A。
（ 3 ）文章来源题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段中的 "Zhang Wanting chose to work with farm ers … Now her ecofarm has become one of the most famous agricultural tourist att ractions" 可知，本文主要介绍了在海外获得金融硕士学位的张婉婷毕业后主动回到家乡， 创办了生态农场，为家乡及家乡人民谋福利。 由此可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇报纸报 道。故答案选：C。
【文体】 新闻报道


2




【题型话题】 社会类
【考纲话题】 社会突出贡献人物


2. Science had always believed that trees competed with each other for carbon, sunlight, water and nutrients. But an ecologist, Suzanne Simard, says trees have a complex and interconnected social network existing underground. Her 30 years of research in Canadian forests have led to a surprising discovery: trees talk, communicating often and over vast distances. Trees are much more like us humans. They are extremely social and depend on each other for their survival.
Simard planted 240 trees in a Canadian forest and started her experiments. Once she discovered a loud sound of communication between the fir（ 冷杉 ） and birch （ 白桦树 ） trees who were sharing carbon with each other. She found birch sent carbon to fir, especially when it was shaded. Later the opposite happened. When the birch was leafless in winter, the fir sent over more carbon.
Simard's groundbreaking work showed that trees are interdependent and cooperative. In fact, they are immersed in deep relationships with each other. The trees were having conversations via the mycelium（ 菌丝 ） . These messages determined which trees needed certain nutrients. They communicated via carbon, nitrogen, and chemicals and then shared these elements, balancing the entire forest.
The mycelium connects different individuals in the same forest, from the same species and other species. This network works in a similar way to the Internet.
She discovered that mother trees care for and protect the younger trees and that a single mother tree can be connected to hundreds of other trees. Trees talk, and through these conversations they increase the adaptability of the whole community. It's a magical community of trees all supporting each other.
Suzanne's research has important environmental implications for the destruction of our forests. She says that when mother trees are injured or dying, they send their wisdom onto the next generation, but they can't do this if they are all wiped out at the same time.
She hopes that her research will change the way we practice forestry.
（ 1 ）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. report some new discoveries about trees
B. introduce different species of trees in a forest
C. explain the reasons for the destruction of forests



3




D. discover similarities between human beings and trees
（ 2 ）The underlined word "immersed" in the third paragraph probably means .
A. enthusiastic B. involved C. lacking D. sceptical
（ 3 ）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A. Mycelium plays a significant role in balancing the entire forest.
B. The fir and birch trees supplied carbon to each other when facing difficulties.
C. The wisdom of mother trees cannot always pass down to the next generation.
D. The Internet is mentioned to show it is possible to use advanced technology in forests.

（ 1 ）A
（ 2 ） B
（ 3 ） D
（ 1 ）文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了生态学家苏珊娜·西玛德研究发现，
树在地下有一个复杂而相互关联的社会网络。
写作目的题。 通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中的 "Her 30 years of research …have led to a surprising discovery: trees talk, communicating often and over vast distances." 及 最后一段中的 "She hopes that her research will change the way we practice forestr y." 可知，作者进行本文写作主要是为了向读者介绍一些关于树木的新发现。 故答案选 ： A。
（ 2 ）词义猜测题 。 根据前文 "trees are interdependent and cooperative" 及划线词后一句 "The trees were having conversations via the mycelium（菌丝）." 可知，西玛德发现 树木之间相互依赖和合作，它们通过菌丝进行对话。 由此可推测，树木之间有着紧密的联 系， "immersed" 在此表示 "牵涉（involved） " 。 A项意为 "热情的" ；C项意为 "缺乏的"
；D项意为 "怀疑的"均不符合题意。故答案选：B。
（ 3 ）细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段内容 "The mycelium connects different individuals in th e same forest, …This network works in a similar way to the Internet." 可知，此处是 在介绍菌丝的作用—连接同一森林中来自同一物种和其他物种的不同个体，其工作方式和 因特网相似。 由此可知，此处提到互联网是为了让读者更好地理解树木是怎样通过菌丝进 行对话的，而非为了表明在森林中使用先进技术是可能的，D项表述错误。故答案选：D。
【考纲话题】 自然环境与自然遗产保护
【题型话题】 科普类
【文体】 说明文


4






3. If you are aiming to master anything quickly, you can learn from Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman. They offer practical advice you can use to improve your learning.
According to Einstein, improving your intellectual capacity should be fun and enjoyable— happy learners are quick learners. In 1915, he wrote a letter to his 11-year-old son （Hans Albert）who was learning the piano and said:
"I am very pleased that you find joy with the piano. This and carpentry are in my opinion for your age the best pursuits, better even than school, because those are things which fit a young person such as you very well Mainly play the things on the piano which please you, even if the teacher does not assign those. That is the way to learn the most when you are doing something with such enjoyment that you don't notice that the time passes."
To learn anything faster or better, choose topics you will enjoy— if you have control over what you are learning, Make the learning relevant. You should be able to answer the question "Why am I learning this? " at any point.
Richard Feynman won a Nobel P rize and always wanted to know more and to learn more. Known as the "Great Explainer", he was famous for his ability to explain complex topics in simple ways.
The Feynman Technique, his approach to improving learning, features explaining or teaching what you learn to others. It can help you learn better and keep more of what you learn. According to Feynman, it is significant to have the ability to explain things simply— so simple, in fact, that you could explain it to an eight-year-old. Einstein agrees. He once said, "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough."
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. "While we teach, we learn, " said the Roman philosopher Seneca. Learners keep a greater percentage of what they learn when they explain or teach the concept to someone else, or use it immediately. Your ideas will never be more effective
than your ability to make others grasp them. When you share, you remember better. （ 1 ） Einstein wrote the letter to his son in order to .
A. encourage Hans to play the piano well
B. share some useful advice on how to play the piano
C. support Hans' learning the piano with enjoyment
D. suggest Hans taking teachers' assignment seriously
（ 2 ）Which of the following is the characteristic of the Feynman Technique?


5




A. Teaching what you learn to others. B. Explaining your things thoroughly.
C. Choosing enjoyable topics. D. Understanding things well enough.
（ 3 ）Why is the Roman philosopher Seneca mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To provide advice on how to teach concepts.
B. To illustrate the significance of teaching others.
C. To impress the readers with his meaningful quotes.
D. To show people's exploration of concepts in history.
（ 4 ）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Secrets of Learning Faster. B. Benefits of Teaching Others.
C. Contribution of Great Explainers. D. Importance of Learning with
Enjoyment.

（ 1 ） C
（ 2 ）A
（ 3 ） B
（ 4 ）A
（ 1 ）文章大意：本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和理查德·费曼针对如何快速学习给
出的建议。
推理判断题。 根据文章第二段中第一句"According to Einstein, improving your intellec tual capacity should be fun and enjoyable— happy learners are quick learners."及 第三段中的"I am very pleased that you find joy with the piano."可知，爱因斯坦认为 兴趣是最好的老师，推崇快乐地学习，儿子能从钢琴中找到乐趣让他感到高兴。 由此可推 测，他给儿子汉斯写信，目的是支持他带着愉快的心情学习钢琴。故答案选：C。
（ 2 ）细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中第一句话"The Feynman Technique, his approach to i mproving learning, features explaining or teaching what you learn to others." 可 知，费曼技巧的特点是向他人解释或传授你所学到的知识。故答案选：A。
（ 3 ）推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的"Learners keep a greater percentage of what they lea rn … "及"When you share, you remember better."可知，学习者在向别人解释、 教授或 立即使用知识时，所学知识会记得更清楚。 由此可推测，作者在本段提到罗马哲学家塞内 加是为了说明教导他人的重要性。故答案选：B。
（ 4 ） 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中第一句话"If you are aiming to master any thing quickly, you can learn from Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman."可知，本文



6




主要向读者介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和理查德·费曼关于如何快速学习的建议。 故答案选： A。
【文体】 说明文
【题型话题】 教育类
【考纲话题】 教育与学习





（本大题共5小题，没小题2分，共10分）
Every day, on British radio stations and on television, you can hear it. It gives the time before BBC radio news programmes, and on the BBC World Service. And you can hear it and see it every evening before ITVs "News at Ten". 1
If you have been to London, you have certainly seen "Big Ben". It's very difficult to miss, standing almost 100 metres high beside the Thames, next to the Houses of Parliament. 2 But in reality, "Big Ben" is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower. The famous clock tower was built in the 1850s, after the Houses of Parliament were burned down.
The new clock was to be the biggest in the world, and extremely accurate. Lots of people thought that this would be impossible; a very big clock, they thought, could not be very accurate. 3 And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.
The original "Big Ben" bell weighed 16 tons, and was made in the North of England. However, after it had reached London, but before it had been put in place, it cracked! So the original bell was therefore melted down （ in London ） and a new Big Ben was made and put in place in July 1859…but after two months it cracked. 4 A smaller hammer was put in place, and Big Ben began chiming （报时）again in 1862.
Since then, there have been several incidents. 5 And in 1976, the clock stopped for 26 days, when a part of the mechanism broke …after 114 years of service! Recently, engineers have decided that the tower and the clock were both in need of urgent repairs. Work began in 2017, and unless there are some unexpected problems, Big Ben will begin a new life in the year 2021.
A. In fact, they were wrong.
B. The Big Ben has a long history.


7




C. Experts decided that the hammer was too big.
D. Once the clock stopped when a pot of paint got stuck between its hands!
E. The name "Big Ben" is generally used to refer to the big clock tower itself.
F. Almost all the tourists visiting London prefer to take many photos of Big Ben.
G. The chimes of Big Ben are recognized by almost everyone in Britain, and by millions of people all over the world.


GEACD
1 ：文章大意：本文主要向读者介绍了英国的大本钟。
考查上下文逻辑。 前文提到人们每天在英国的广播电台和电视上，都能听到或看到大本钟，这说 明大本钟被人所熟知。结合选项，G项The chimes of Big Ben are recognized by almost every one in Britain, and by millions of people all over the world.（大本钟的钟声几乎为英国的每 一个人所认识，也为全世界数百万人所认识）符合语境，在此起到承上启下的作用。 故答案选： G。
2 ：考查上下文逻辑。 由横线后一句 But in reality, "Big Ben" is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower. 可知，此处围绕着大本钟的名字进行了介绍，且前后文之间存在转折。 结合选 项，E项The name "Big Ben" is generally used to refer to the big clock tower itself.（ "大本 钟" 这个名字通常指的是大本钟本身）符合语境。故答案选：E。
3 ：考查上下文逻辑 。 根据前文 "a very big clock, they thought, could not be very accurat e." 及横线后一句 "And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly." 可知，此处前后句 意存在转折。 人们认为大本钟时间不精确，但是事实却相反。 结合选项，A项In fact, theywere wrong. （事实上，他们错了）符合语境。故答案选：A。
4 ：考查上下文逻辑。 根据前文内容可知，一个新的大本钟在用到两个月后破裂了。 再根据下文 "A smaller hammer was put in place" 可推知，空白处应该是对此进行的解释，与钟摆大小有 关 。 结合选项， C项Experts decided that the hammer was too big.（ 专家们认为钟摆太大 了）符合语境。故答案选：C。
5 ：考查上下文逻辑。 根据横线前一句 "Since then, there have been several incidents ."及下 文"And in 1976, the clock stopped for 26 days, when a part of the mechanism broke" 可 知，此处是对前面 "几起事件" 的举例说明。 结合选项， D项Once the clock stopped when a p ot of paint got stuck between its hands!（有一次，一罐油漆卡在钟的指针之间，钟就停了 ） 符合语境。故答案选：D。
【考纲话题】 物质与非物质文化遗产
【文体】 说明文


8









（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
I've worked in the factories near my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, 1 doing the full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a college student like me who 2 any class before noon to be impolite, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is full of 3 . My friends never seem to understand why I'm so 4 to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There' re few people as 5 as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People my age 6 seem to overestimate （ 高估 ） the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not 7 me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would 8 whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most 9 thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. 10 like downsizing （裁员） and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me 11 my co-workers told me that the factory I was working in would 12 within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour 13 in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too 14 after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice on the value of a(n) 15 that used to sound stale （老掉牙的）now 16 true.
These lessons I'm learning, 17 valuable, often come with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places where I 18 work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. "This job pays 19 , but it's hard on the body, " said one co- worker. "Study hard and keep reading, " she added.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to 20 of my college years before
I enter the real world for good.


1. A. so
2. A. thinks

B. but
B. sees

C. because
C. regards

D. otherwise
D. considers




9






3. A. excitement
4. A. relieved
5. A. self-controlled
6. A. never
7. A. permit
8. A. jam
9. A. careful
10.A. Accidents
11.A. after
12.A. tear down
13.A. shifts
14.A. familiar
15.A. education
16.A. comes
17.A. whether
18.A. blankly
19.A. well
20.A. make most

B. curiosity
B. refreshed
B. self-confident
B. ever
B. prepare
B. mix
B. grateful
B. Topics
B. when
B. slow down
B. turns
B. understandable
B. independence
B. rings
B. however
B. blindly
B. badly
B. make the most

C. passion
C. stressed
C. self-evident
C. seldom
C. promote
C. ruin
C. merciful
C. Events
C. until
C. put down
C. units
C. irresponsible
C. kindness
C. goes
C. whatever
C. briefly
C. high
C. take charge

D. suffering
D. depressed
D. self-employed
D. always
D. protect
D. fix
D. stressful
D. Debates
D. unless
D. shut down
D. paces
D. contradictory
D. dignity
D. calls
D. whichever
D. bravely
D. low
D. take the charge



BDDAB DBADB CDACA BBCAB
1 ：考查连词辨析。 A. so 所以 ；B . but 但是 ；C. because 因为 ；D . otherwise 否则。
根据语境可知，下文 "在休息期间做全职蓝领工作从来没有变得更容易" 与前文作者至高中毕业后 每年都在工厂打工存在转折关系，故用but连接。 句意：高中毕业后，我每年夏天都在家乡附近 的工厂工作，但在假期做全职蓝领工作从来没有变得更容易。故选B。
2 ：考查动词辨析。 A. think 想 ；B . see 看见；C. regard 考虑 ；D . consider 认为。 consider st h. to be + adj. "认为某事是 …… " 。 句意：对于像我这样认为在中午之前上课是不礼貌的大学生 来说，每天早上6点到达工厂是很痛苦的。故选D。
3 ：考查名词辨析。 A. excitement 兴奋 ；B . curiosity 好奇 ；C. passion 激情 ；D . suffering 痛 苦。根据前文作者认为在中午之前上课是不礼貌的，可推知每天早上6点到达工厂对于作者来说充 满了痛苦(suffering)。 句意：对于像我这样认为在中午之前上课是不礼貌的大学生来说。 每天早 上6点到达工厂是很痛苦的。故选D。
4 ：考查形容词辨析。 A. relieved 感到宽慰的 ；B . refreshed 清爽的 ；C. stressed 紧张的 ；D . d epressed 沮丧的。 根据前文内容可推知，作者暑假每天早上六点就要去工厂上班，很痛苦，回到


10




学校让作者如释重负(relieved)。 句意：我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白，为什么我回到学校后会如 释重负，为什么我的暑假根本就不是一个假期。故选A。
5 ：考查形容词辨析。 A. self-controlled 有自制力的 ；B . self-confident 自信的 ；C. self-evide nt 不言而喻的 ；D . self-employed 个体经营的。 根据横线后一句People my age seem t o overestimate the value of their time and knowledge可知，大学生是自信的（self-confide nt）。句意：很少有人能像一个从未走出现实世界的大学生那样自信。故选B。
6 ：考查副词辨析。 A. never 从不 ；B . ever 曾经 ；C. seldom 很少 ；D . always 总是。 根据前文 There' re few people as as a college student可知，作者这个年龄段的人总是(always) 会高估自己。句意：我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估他们的时间和知识的价值。故选D。
7 ：考查动词辨析。 A. permit 允许 ；B . prepare 准备 ；C. promote 促进 ；D . protect 保护。 pr epare for 是固定短语，意为 "准备" 。 句意：事实上，所有的课程都没有让我为与工厂里运行的 机器作战做好准备。故选B。
8 ：考查动词辨析。 A. jam 堵塞 ；B . mix 混合 ；C. ruin 摧毁 ；D . fix 修理。 根据横线后的put in a part backward or upside down可知， 当作者将某个零件位置弄错时，机器会出现堵塞(ja m)。句意：每当我心不在焉地把零件前后颠倒时，机器就会卡住。故选A。
9 ：考查形容词辨析。A. careful 小心的；B. grateful 感激的；C. merciful 仁慈的；D. stressful 有压力的。根据下文your job could disappear overnight可知，此处介绍的是让蓝领工人感到 有压力的(stressful)事。句意：蓝领生活最大的压力是你知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失。故 选D。
10 ：考查名词辨析。 A. accident 事故 ；B . topic 话题 ；C. event 事件 ；D . debate 争论。 根据 横线后的downsizing （裁员）and overseas relocation可知，此处指裁员和海外调动这两个话 题(topic)。句意：像裁员和海外调动这样的话题对我来说总是遥不可及。故选B。
11 ：考查连词辨析。 A. after 在 ……之后 ；B . when 在 ……时候 ；C. until 直到 ……时 ；D . unless 除非。 结合句意及选项可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示 "直到 ……时" 。 句意：直到 我的同事告诉我，我工作的工厂将在六个月内关闭并搬到墨西哥。故选C。
12 ：考查动词短语辨析。 A. tear down 拆毁； B. slow down 减速 ；C. put down 记下 ；D . sh ut down 关闭。 结合上文内容及后半句move to Mexico可知，作者工作的工厂要关闭(shut do wn)。句意：直到我的同事告诉我，我工作的工厂将在六个月内关闭并搬到墨西哥。故选D。
13 ：考查名词辨析。 A. shift 轮班；B . turn 转弯；C. unit 单元；D . pace 步伐。 根据横线前的w orking 12-hour可知，此处指12小时轮班(shift)。 句意：在一家工厂轮班工作了12小时之后，其 他选择就变得非常清楚了。故选A。
14 ：考查形容词辨析。 A. familiar 熟悉的 ；B . understandable 可理解的 ；C. irresponsible 不 负责的 ；D . contradictory 矛盾的。 根据前文skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes可


11




知，这是不负责任的(irresponsible)行为。 句意：当我回到大学时，在看到我不上学的后果后， 逃课和交懒惰的重写作业似乎太不负责任了。故选C。
15 ：考查名词辨析。A. education 教育；B. independence 独立；C. kindness 仁慈；D. digni ty 尊严。 结合句意及选项可知，此处指教育(education)的价值。 句意：所有关于教育价值的建 议过去听起来都过时了，现在听起来都是正确的。故选A。
16 ：考查动词辨析。 A. come 来 ；B . ring 听上去；C. go 走 ；D . call 打电话。 根据横线前的use d to sound stale（老掉牙的）可知，此处指现在听上去(ring)很正确。 ring true 听起来正确。 句意：所有关于教育价值的建议过去听起来都过时了，现在听起来都是正确的。故选B。
17 ：考查连词辨析。 A. whether 是否 ；B . however 不管怎样 ；C. whatever 无论什么 ；D . whi chever 无论哪个。 结合句意及选项可知，此处指这些课程无论(however)多么有价值。 句意：我 正在学习的这些课程，无论多么有价值，总是伴随着一种负罪感。故选B。
18 ：考查副词辨析。A. blankly 空白地；B. blindly 盲目地；C. briefly 短暂地；D. bravely 勇敢 地。 根据下文I spend only two months at a time及上文内容可知，作者只是每年暑假期间会去 工厂短暂地(briefly)工作一段时间。 句意：许多人在我短暂工作过的地方度过他们的一生，在我 一次只花两个月的地方度过30年。故选C。
19 ：考查副词辨析。 A. well 很好地；B . badly 坏地；C. high 高 ；D . low 低。 由but一词可知， 此处前后句之间存在转折关系，横线处所填单词意思应与下文中的hard意思相反。 结合句意可 知，此处指薪水好(well)。句意： "这份工作薪水虽好，但对身体不好，"一位同事说。故选A。 20 ：考查动词短语辨析。 A. make most 让大多数 ；B . make the most 充分利用 ；C. take char ge 负责 ；D . take charge of 负责。 结合句意及选项可知，此处指充分利用(make the most of)
大学时光。句意：我在工厂的经历激励我在进入现实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光。故选B。

【考纲话题】 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
【题型话题】 个人经历
【文体】 记叙文





（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Tan Zhouhai is a frustrated villager in Hunan, 1 （ attract） potential customers
for his agricultural products by uploading short videos in Douyin— known as TikTok outside China. 2 , he only received dozens of likes from his audience last year. That changed when he uploaded a video of his 83-year-old grandfather dancing 3 a

12




popular song called Little Apple, 4 gained 10, 000 likes. 5 （ inspire） by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather to perform 6 （ regular） in videos featuring the 30-year-old cooking for the elderly man, who has lost all his teeth, wearing a pair of round sunglasses for added comic effect. With 1.6 million fans, the account 7 （accumulate ）at least 3 million likes up to now.
"Before my grandfather joined me, my account was just 8 ordinary one about food and was 9 （ notice）on the internet, " Tan told the South China Morning Post. "With my grandfather in my videos, my account expresses family love and companionship. Many of my fans have said 10 are touched."
Tan's grandfather is just one of a number of elderly people, who have taken Chinese social media by storm by breaking the public stereotype of the typical senior citizen.

attracting ; However ; to ; which ; Inspired ; regularly ; has accumulated ; an ;
unnoticed ; they
1 ：文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一位老年网红是如何意外走红抖音的。
考查非谓语动词。 分析句子成分可知，本句话中主谓成分完整，故横线处需要填入非谓语动词。 由于主语Tan Zhouhai和动词attract之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。 句意： 谭舟海是湖南的一名失意村民，他通过在抖音上上传短视频，为自己的农产品吸引潜在客户。 故 答案为：attracting。
2 ：考查副词。分析句子可知，横线处应填入一个副词，在此做状语。结合语境，此处 "他只获得 了几十个'赞'" 与前文形成转折关系，故用however表示 "然而" ，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 句意：然而，去年，他只获得了几十个 "赞" 。故答案为：However。
3 ：考查介词。 dance to 是固定短语，意为 "随着 ……起舞" 。 句意：当他上传了一段他83岁的爷 爷随着一首名为《小苹果》的流行歌曲跳舞的视频后，情况发生了变化。故答案为：to。
4 ：考查非限制性定语从句。 分析句子结构可知， gained 10, 000 likes是一个非限制性定 语从句，先行词是a vedio。 从句中缺少主语，故引导词选用which。 句意：这段视频获得了一万 个赞。故答案为：which。
5 ：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子成分可知，本句话中主谓成分完整，故横线处需要填入非谓语动 词。 主语Tan和动词inspire之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。 inspired位于句 首，首字母需要大写。 句意：受到这一意外成功的启发，谭请他的祖父定期为这位30岁的老人表 演视频。故答案为：Inspired。
6 ：考查副词。 分析句子可知，横线处在此用来修饰动词perform，副词修饰动词，regularly ad v., 定期地。 句意：受到这一意外成功的启发，谭请他的祖父定期为这位30岁的老人表演视频。 故


13




答案为：regularly。
7 ：考查现在完成时。 根据下文的时间状语up to now（到目前为止）可知，本句话时态应用现 在完成时，且主语the account是单数。 句意：该账号拥有160万粉丝，到目前为止已经积累了至 少300万个赞。故答案为：has accumulated。
8 ：考查冠词。 分析句子可知，横线处应填入不定冠词，修饰one，表泛指。 由于ordinary以元 音音素开头，故不定冠词选用an。 句意：谭在接受《南华早报》采访时表示： “在爷爷加入我之 前，我的账号只是一个普通的美食账号，在网上不被人注意。故答案为：an。
9 ：考查形容词。 根据前文"he only received dozens of likes from his audience last year"可 知，在最早之前谭舟海的视频并不被人关注，unnoticed adj., 未被注意的，在此做表语。 句意： 谭在接受《南华早报》采访时表示： “在爷爷加入我之前，我的账号只是一个普通的美食账号， 在网上不被人注意。故答案为：unnoticed。
10 ：考查代词。分析句子结构可知， are touched是一个宾语从句，引导词that被省略， 从句中缺少主语，故填入人称代词they，指代前文的fans。 句意：我的很多粉丝都说他们很感 动。故答案为：they。 【文体】 记叙文 【考纲话题】 社会热点问题




（本大题共2小题，共40分）
1. 假如你是李华，正在英国留学。 下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动， 目前正在 招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：
1. 提出申请；
2. 介绍自己的优势；
3. 期待加入。 注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine （TCM ）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua ，an international student from China.
Yours,


14




Li Hua

Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an international student from China. Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about TCM, I cannot wait to apply to be one.
I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors. Brought up in the dense atmosphere of medicine, I'm equipped with abundant knowledge of how to distinguish various Chinese herbal medicines. Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, because of which I'm convinced that I'll live up to your expectations.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to working with you.
Yours, Li Hua
（1） 写作思路
考查应用文写作。 本次书面表达要求给主办方写一封信申请成为中医志愿者，其主要内容包括： 1）提出申请 ；2）介绍自己的优势 ；3）期待加入。 结合材料内容可知，本文主要采用一般现在 时和第一人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系， 语意连贯。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a. cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
b. be competent for胜任……
c. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
d. be equipped with装备
e. Besides此外
f. live up to sth.不辜负……
g. I'd appreciate it if … 如果……我将非常感谢
h. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
（3 ）其他高级句型
a. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事怎么样
【考纲话题】 公益事业与志愿服务
【文体】 应用文
【题型话题】 社会实践


15






2. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Around the world, music therapy （ 疗 法 ） is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Being comforting and relaxing, music stimulates our brains. We respond to the sounds of music emotionally and physically. The complexity of music （ the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies ） provokes （ 激 发 ） the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to, it's unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. P laying a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain by increasing the release of endorphins（ 内啡肽） . Endorphins are the body's natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother's womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person's heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medicines that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares, and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

Music therapy is a useful way to treat various illnesses worldwide. （要点一 ）
The reason is that comforting music or playing musical instruments can activate our brain and help ease pressure and anxiety.（要点二） Music has already been proved to generate positive effects of reducing pain, developing the babies' brain, lowering blood pressure and slowing heart rate. （要点三）Though music



16




therapy is not regarded widely, it is regarded as an effective helper to traditional treatment. （要点四）
本篇书面表达考查概要写作，要求考生在阅读文章后，能使用自己的语言来概括文章的
大意和要点。
1 ）写作思路：
1. 总结文章大意
第一部分：在世界各地，音乐疗法可被用于治疗不同的疾病。
第二部分：解释音乐疗法有效的原因，让人感到舒适和放松的音乐可以刺激大脑，有助于缓解压 力和焦虑。
第三部分：研究证明音乐可以减轻疼痛、促进婴儿大脑发育及降低血压和心率。
第四部分：尽管音乐疗法没有被广泛使用，但它仍被视为是对传统疗法的有益补充。
2. 理清文章结构，列出提纲，并确定主题句。
3. 注意拼写，英文书写要规范。 4.避免常见语法错误，如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数、冠词和时态应用等。 2 ）高分句型和词汇：
1. various 各种各样的；
2. activate 刺激；
3. ease 减轻； 4.regard as 视为；
5. be beneficial to 有益于；
6. have influence on 对……有影响
【文体】 说明文
【考纲话题】 科技发展与信息技术创新
【题型话题】 事物描写


















17