2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业4 七年级下册 Unit 5_Unit 8习题

这是一份2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业4 七年级下册 Unit 5_Unit 8习题，共10页。
—Yes，I slept well and I liked the breakfast.
A.htelB.schlC.factryD.cmpany
2.（2020·四川泸州）—Mm，lk at all the clthes I bught nline.
—Again? Yu shuldn’t spend s much mney clthes.
A.inB.frC.nD.with
3.（2020·广西百色）We enjyed at the English party last weekend.
A.usB.urC.ursD.urselves
4.（2020·江苏盐城）Althugh Zhng Nanshan knws the new virus is mre t ld peple，he cares little fr his wn safety.
A.pliteB.dangerusC.friendlyD.imprtant
5.（2020·四川内江）—Dn’t frget ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—OK.I’ll d that.
A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.t turn
6.（2020·江苏南京）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French.
A.culdB.mustC.needD.may
7.（2021·预测）—What d yu think Mary is like?
—She was utging befre，but she is very nw.
A.cuteB.smartC.shyD.kind
8.（2021·预测） sing sngs in the classrm.Sme students are ding their hmewrk nw.
A.Dn’tB.Isn’tC.Desn’tD.Aren’t
9.（2021·预测）—What d yu usually d yu g t bed，Mike?
—I usually take a shwer.
A.becauseB.befreC.afterD.s
10.（2021·预测）—What d yu want t d this Sunday，Alice?
— .I like t watch TV at hme n weekends.
A.Nt at allB.Nt muchC.Thank yuD.Yu’re right
Ⅱ.完形填空。
（2020·江苏镇江）
Thirty years ag，I fell in lve with a dg called Ckie.Thugh it was 11 fr me t add anther muth t feed，I never gave it a secnd thught.
Ckie culd quickly 12 seeing my bags spread acrss the bed with my leaving n a trip.She was als gd at shwing unhappiness with her tail，trying t make me 13 .
When I came back hme and wrte my stries，she 14 sat next t my desk and we culd have cnversatins abut where I’d been and what I’d seen.We 15 each ther as nly animals and thse wh lve them can.I ften read t her what I’d written.If she turned away t start cleaning a paw，I knew I had t imprve my stry. 16 ，she didn’t understand what I was really writing.But this kind f cmmunicatin with her was my 17 f pushing a stry t a higher level.
She inspired （激发） me t make up many stries and became my partner in my travels.In this way，we travelled tgether.Sme readers may think it 18 t have such a relatinship，but dg wners like me will knw it’s true and understand.
Tday I am still a travel writer.My heart is brken because my friend Ckie left me frever.Like many ld friends，she and I 19 much ver the years.I miss her s much and I am als 20 t her fr being at my side fr all thse years，listening and simply lving.
It desn’t matter if she never understd a wrd I said r that she never left ur hme.She was my travel partner and always will be.
B.easyC.excitingD.enjyable
B.fillC.cnnectD.mix
B.cryC.stayD.leave
B.seldmC.smetimesD.never
abutB.shuted atC.cmplained tD.cmmunicated with
allB.Of curseC.First f allD.As a result
B.waysC.resultsD.prblems
B.prperC.valuableD.impssible
B.sharedC.threwD.frgt
B.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly
Ⅲ.补全对话。
（2021·预测）
A：Hell，Rick.This is Amy.
B：Hi，Amy.21.
A：I’m in a music schl.
B：22.
A：I’m learning t play the pian.
B：Sunds great!Can yu play the pian nw?
A：23. I’m gd at it.
B：What abut playing it fr my birthday party?
A：I’d lve t.24.
B：Next Sunday at my hme.
A：OK.I’ll cme that day.25.
B：See yu.
A.Yes，I can.
B.When and where is yur birthday party?
C.D yu want t cme t my birthday party?
D.See yu then!
E.Where are yu?
F.Dn’t arrive late fr the party.
G.What are yu ding there?
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
（2020·湖北荆门）
D yu knw abut Psephurus gladius? It’s a Chinese paddlefish knwn as “king f all natinal freshwater fish”.Hwever，it is annunced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has becme extinct （灭绝的）.
A paper frm Science f the Ttal Envirnment shws that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gne extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei，authr f the paper，said in September，2019，sme experts suppsed that the first-class prtected fish had been extinct already.
The Chinese paddlefish was abut 2 t 3 meters lng and culd grw lnger than 7 meters.The fish had lived n the earth fr 15 millin years.The latest discvery f the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish t return and tried t track （追踪） it.Unluckily，a bat accident caused the tracking effrts t fail.Since then，n discvery has been reprted and n such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）.
“The Chinese paddlefish was s big that it was hard t raise in captivity，” Wei said.Between 1984 and 1993，he nce tried t save fur fish，but nly ne stayed alive and returned t the river.
The extinctin f the fish has called public attentin as peple expressed sadness ver the death，hping such animals wuld be better prtected s that future generatins culd see them.Frm Jan 1，2020，China began a 10-year fishing ban （禁令） n imprtant areas f the Yangtze River t prtect bidiversity （生态多样性） in China’s lngest river.
26.It can be learned frm the passage that .
A.the Chinese paddlefish was hunted t much in the past
B.the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the wrld
C.the Chinese paddlefish culd grw t be ver 7 meters in length
D.the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen s far
27.What happened after the bat accident mentined in Paragraph 3?
A.Sme scientists saved the fish.
B.Peple failed t track the fish.
C.The fish lst its life.
D.The fish was kept in captivity.
28.Why culdn’t the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?
A.Because f its living habits.
B.Because f its large size.
C.Because f its special diet.
D.Because f the high cst.
29.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T shw peple’s sadness abut the fish’s death.
B.T explain hw the fish died ut.
C.T call n peple t prtect animals.
D.T intrduce a first-class prtected fish.
B
Darryl was excited abut ging t his friend Jessica’s huse fr Thanksgiving.Then his mm said the wrd “vegetarian”.“It means they dn’t eat meat，” she added.
“This is a ptluck（百乐餐）.S smene else will bring the turkey?” Darryl asked.
“They asked everyne t bring vegetarian dishes，” his mm said.
“It’s just cmpletely crazy.I’m ging t feel hungry!” Darryl cried.
“Yu might be surprised，” his mm said with a smile.
When they arrived，Jessica intrduced them t the ther guests.“I decrated（装饰） the dining rm and made the salad n my wn，” Jessica said.The dining rm was fully decrated.On the table sat the biggest bwl f salad Darryl had ever seen.He culd see nins，carrts and tmates.Hw much wuld he have t eat t feel full?
In the living rm，sme guests were playing bard games.S Darryl jined them.When it was time t eat，everyne gt int the clrful dining rm.There were plates，bwls，and dishes f fd n the table.Darryl didn’t knw the names f half f them.Darryl ate sme sweet ptates and yams.He even had sme f Jessica’s salad and tld her hw much he lved it.
After the desserts，his mm whispered，“I tld yu that yu’d be surprised.”
Darryl pened his muth t talk but then leaned（倚靠） back in his chair.“I’m t full t argue，” he said.
30.Why did Darryl say he wuld feel hungry?（不超过10词）
________________________________________________________________
31.What did Jessica d fr the Thanksgiving dinner?（不超过10词）
________________________________________________________________
32.What did Darryl eat in the dining rm?（不超过15词）
________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单词拼写。
33.（2021·预测）It’s a r （下雨的）day.We have t stay at hme.
34.（2021·预测）She put all different k （种类） f bks tgether n the desk.
35.（2021·预测）N matter hw h （困难的） life is，we shuldn’t give up hpe.
36.（2021·预测）Mum c （割伤） her finger by accident yesterday.
37.（2021·预测）The City Z desn’t allw peple t tuch the a （动物）.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
（2021·预测）
假如你是比尔（Bill），你居住的社区的英语角正在举行有奖征文活动。请根据以下提示和要点，以“My living place”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
提示：
1.Where d yu live?
2.What’s the ppulatin f yur living place?Is the ppulatin large r small?
3.Hw is the envirnment?D yu like yur living place?
要求：
1.短文需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80-100左右（短文标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
My living place
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 句意：——先生，你在我们的 玩得愉快吗?——是的，我睡得好，而且我喜欢那儿的早餐。从答语slept和breakfast知，这里是指在“旅馆很享受”。故选A项。
2.C spend... n...是固定用法，意为“花费（时间或金钱）在某事/物上”，故选C项。
3.D 句意：在上个周末的英语聚会上我们玩得很开心。固定用法：enjy neself意为“玩得开心”，其中的neself要用与主语一致的反身代词。故用urselves，意为“我们自己”。故选D项。
4.B 句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人是更加危险的，但他几乎不考虑自己的安全。plite礼貌的，dangerus危险的，friendly友好的，imprtant重要的。故选B项。
5.D 句意：——当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。——好的，我会那么做的。动词frget后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事（未做之事）”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据本句句意可知，此空应填动词不定式结构，故选D项。
6.A 句意：截止到Linda 8岁时，她就能读英语和法语了。用情态动词can表示能力；时间状语“截止到她8岁时”提示下文用过去时态，用情态动词can的过去式。故选A项。
7.C 句意：——你认为玛丽怎么样?——以前她是开朗的。但是现在她很害羞。根据前句以前玛丽是开朗的及转折词but可知现在玛丽是“害羞的”。
8.A 句意：不要在教室里唱歌。一些学生正在做作业。祈使句的否定词是在动词前加Dn’t。
9.B 句意：——迈克，睡觉之前你通常做什么?——我通常洗澡。根据句意洗澡是在睡觉之前。故选B项。
10.B 句意：——爱丽丝，这个星期天你想做什么?——没什么事。我喜欢周末在家看电视。根据句意可知选B项。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作家和自己的狗之间的日常生活的点点滴滴以及狗狗永远离开后作家的悲伤之情。展现了作家和狗狗之间的相知相依的浓浓的情谊。
11.A 根据后半句“I never gave it a secnd thught”可知前半句为：尽管对我来说再增加一张嘴吃饭很难。故选A项。
12.C 用动词cnnect和with连用，符合句意“Ckie能立刻把我把旅行包摊开在床上和我要去旅行联系起来”。其他选项cmpare意为“比较”；fill意为“填充”；mix意为“混合”，都与下文意义不符。故选C项。
13.C 承接上文“她也总是擅长用她的尾巴来表示她的不高兴”提示用动词stay“停留”符合句意“试图让我留下来”。其他选项laugh意为“大笑”；cry意为“哭”；leave意为“离开”，都与上文意义不符。故选C项。
14.A 承接上文句意“当我从家里回来写我的小说时”提示用always“总是”符合句意“她总是坐在我的书桌旁，我们能够说说我去过哪里，看到了什么”。
15.D 承接上文cnversatin“对话”，提示本句用cmmunicate with 表示“与……交流”，符合句意“我们彼此互相交流，就像那些只有动物和热爱动物的人能够做到的那样”。
16.B 承接上文句意“如果她转过身去清洗爪子，我就知道我不得不改进一下我的小说”提示本句用f curse“当然”，符合句意“当然，她不懂我真正写的是什么”。其他选项abve all意为“首要的是”；first f all“首先”；as a result“结果是”都与上下文意义不符。故选B项。
17.B 上文的“this kind f cmmunicatin”提示用名词ways“方式；方法”，符合句意“但和她的这种交流是我把小说提高到更高一级水平的方法”。其他选项risk意为“冒险”；result意为“结果”；prblem意为“问题”。故选B项。
18.D 用形容词“impssible”符合句意“有些读者或许认为这种关系是不可能的，但像我这样的狗狗的主人会知道和理解这是真的”。其他形容词incrrect意为“不正确的”；prper意为“合适的”；valuable意为“有价值的”，都与上下文意义不符。故选D项。
19.B 用动词share“分享”和years构成动宾短语，符合句意“像很多老朋友一样，她和我共度了多年的时光”。其他选项pay意为“支付”；thrw意为“扔”；frget意为“忘记”，都与句意不符。故选B项。
20.C 承接上文句意，本句用be thankful t sb.“对某人感激”，符合句意“我非常想念她，我也感激那些年她在我身边的陪伴、倾听或者就是爱着”。
Ⅲ.21~25 EGABD
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了由于环境污染而白鲟又难以人工养殖，所以几乎灭绝了。最后一次看到白鲟还是在2003年，希望大家能够提高环保意识让我们的后代可以再次看到白鲟。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Chinese paddlefish was abut 2 t 3 meters lng and culd grw lnger than 7 meters.”可知白鲟大约2—3米，但是有的也可以长到7米多长，故选C项。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Unluckily，a bat accident caused the tracking effrts t fail.”可知航船事故导致白鲟追踪失败，故选B项。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Chinese paddlefish was s big that it was hard t raise in captivity.”可知白鲟很难圈养是因为体积太大，故选B项。
29.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The extinctin f the fish has called public attentin as peple expressed sadness ver the death，hping such animals wuld be better prtected s that future generatins culd see them.”可知，随着人们对白鲟的死亡表达悲伤，这种鱼的灭绝吸引大众的注意，希望大家保护这些动物以便可以让后代看到白鲟，因此作者写作本文是为了呼吁大家保护动物，故选C项。
30.Because he culdn’t eat turkey n Thanksgiving.
31.She decrated the dining rm and made the salad.
32.He ate sme sweet ptates，yams and sme f Jessica’s salad.
Ⅴ 34.kinds 35.hard 36.cut 37.animals
Ⅵ.One pssible versin：
My living place
Hell，everyne!My name is Bill.I live in Chengdu，China.Chengdu is famus fr its delicius fd and cute pandas.Lcal peple live a cmfrtable life.
Chengdu is a big city with a ppulatin f 14 millin.That’s quite a large number.There are big shpping centers and huge markets here and there.With excellent public transprtatin，it’s easy fr me t g t any part f the city.
Peple always pay much attentin t the envirnment and nature.My city is beautiful with fine weather and a lt f trees and flwers.I really like living here.