人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection授课ppt课件
展开Unit 4 Wildlife prtectin
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.__________ [w] n. 野生动词2.__________ [e] n. 保护3.__________ [] n. 敌人4.__________ [] Vt. 危害;使受到危险5.__________ [] n. 损失;丧失6.__________ [h] Vt. & Vi. 打猎;搜寻7.__________ [:] n. 和平8.__________ [l] Vt. & Vi.申请;应用9.__________ [] Vt. 建议;暗示10._________ [] adj. 厚的;浓的
11._________ [] Vt. 影响12._________ [] adj. 强大的13._________ [] Vt. 影响14._________ [] n. 注意15._________ [] n. 结果;影响16._________ [:] adv. 最近17._________ [] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的18._________ [] adj. 无情的19._________ [] adj. 懒惰的20._________ [:] n.保护区
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He ften tells lies, _______ as a result, nbdy wants t make friends with him.2. The teacher suggests that all the students __________________(buy) an English dictinary.3. Her face suggested that she ________(hate) yu.4. In sme factries, wrkers get ________(pay) by the week.5. Mr Zhang ften brrws mney frm ther teachers, _______makes his wife very angry.
(shuld) buy
6. The number f ur schl students is increasing s fast _______ a new building shuld be built.7. Mr Wang, a little man _______ a thick glasses n his face, is able t make his classes lively and interesting.8. Any student __________ the age f 13 and 17 can take part in the activity.9. Over ten bikes _________________ (steal) recently.10. All the Chinese peple want t live and wrk in ______________ .
have been stlen
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The wildlife in China is under __________(prtect).2. The reprt mainly discusses _______________(danger) animals.3. Xia Hng didn’t take part in my party fr her _______________(stmach).4. Tell yu a gd news! That cmpany has accepted my ____________(apply).5. China will becme a ___________(pwer) cuntry.
endangered
stmachache
applicatin
6. The rm has been empty fr a lng time, s it’s __________(dust).7. When yu want t smth smething ff n paper, yu may use a ________ (rub).8. At the Gulf War in 2003, the air frce f the U.S.A bmbed Iraq ____________(fierce).9. The cruel stepmther is __________(kind) t the little girl.10. At last, we culd find the lst by ________(luck).
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. cmpare …with… ____________________2. share smething with sb. _____________________3. be cncerned abut ____________________4. at the mment____________________5. have n idea____________________6. pay attentin t ____________________7. frm nw n____________________8. prtect …frm…____________________
9.___________________________把……带回……10.__________________________结果11.__________________________处于危险之中12.__________________________属于13.__________________________年复一年14.__________________________灭亡15.__________________________形成16.__________________________过去常常
bring …back t…
as a result
year by year
cme int being
五、词组运用词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。We _____________________the children living in pr area.2. He drinks wine every day. In fact, he shuld ___________________ his health.3. I haven’t seen Mr Zhang fr a week; I ___________ where he has gne.4. My lvely sn becmes strnger and strnger ________________.
are cncerned abut
pay attentin t
have n idea
翻译句子 从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5. 老板要求他把属于他的东西带走。The bss asked him t take away the things _________________ him.6. 明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了。I’ll see Miss Li _______________ tmrrw mrning.7. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物,有朝一日它们将全部消亡。If we dn’t d smething t prtect wildlife, they ____________ sme day.
will die ut
at the mment
句子翻译 从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子。8. 孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西。______________________________________9. 跟非洲国家相比,中国的面积要大得多。____________________________________________________________________________________10. 为了按时完成工作,我妻子常常把一些学生作业簿带回家里。_______________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t finish wrk in time, my wife ften brings sme students’ exercise bks back hme.
Children shuld learn t share smething with thers.
Cmpared with African cuntries, China is much larger.
1.as a result 结果 ,因此( 只做状语)
我非常忙碌,因此无法照料她.
I was very busy. ____________I culdn’t take care f her.
Language pints fr Reading I
As a result
2.die ut (动,植物物种)灭绝
This kind f bird is ___________.
Many traditinal custms __________ because they are ut f Date.
die away 慢慢消失
He hid behind the dr until the ftsteps_____________.
have died ut
had died away
3.in danger f 处于危险中
The little by were nce ___________ lsing his sight.
in danger f
4.What ther endangered species d yu knw? (动词的过去分词做形容词)
When shall we sent the __________ papers back t them?
The _____________arrival f the letter made us jump with jy.
动词的-ing形式和过去分词都可以做形容词
We were surprised t learn that he was French.
It’s a very interesting film.
注意:动词的ing形式做形容词,表示某物令某人…样,而过去分词做形容词,则表示某人对某物自己的感受。
5.I believed that yu are cncerned abut animals and plants disappearing.
disappearing是用动词 –ing形式作宾语,它前面的animals和 plants是它意义上的主语,这种意义上的主语常使用名词所有格和代词宾格的形式。
我不愿意我妹妹去那样一个地方.
I dn’t like my sister ging t such a place.
他父亲是一个著名的科学家,为此他感到很骄傲。
He’s prud f his father being a famus scientist .
6. in +一段时间“多久之后”,与将来时态连用,表示动作将在多久后发生。
If yu will wait fr a mment, the dctr will finish the peratin in a minute.
in+一段时间表示“...内”,可以和各种时态连用.
He did a great deal f wrk in that three hurs.
7.In three years we may all be gne. be gne是系表结构 “消失,不见” gne做“消失,不见”解时不能做定语,可以做表语补足语.
When I gt ut f the cinema,I fund my newly bught bike_____________ .
8.even thugh =even if“即使,尽管” 引导让步状语从句,常用一般现在表将来,一般过去表过去将来.
I enjy wrking with him, even thugh I dn’t agree with him n sme pints.
She came even thugh she didn’t knw me.
9.apply t sb. fr sth. 向…..申请 apply…t … 将…涂抹于,将…使用于 apply t; be applied t 适用于,适合于 apply neself t 很专心
I will ——————the jb tday.
Scientific discveries ———————————industrial prductin methds.
are ften applied t
The rule can nt ————————every case.
be applied t
10.prtect…frm/against… 保护使不受…伤害
He is wearing sunglasses t prtect his eyes frm the strng sunlight.
A new material was painted t prtect the rf frm rain.
The passive vice using the present cntinuus tense
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子:
Lk! The children are being taken care f by their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况) Children are taken gd care f at schl. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况)
The reprt is being written by ne f the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The reprt is well written. 报告写得很好。(系表结构)
现在进行时被动语态的用法:1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作 现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例:
Rainfrests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future. 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。 Many interesting experiments are being carried ut these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
2、表示计划或安排 现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例: A flk sng is being sung next. 下面将唱一首民歌。 A party is being held tnight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 It is said that a plane is being flwn by him t America at eight next Sunday mrning. 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。
3、没有进行时的被动语态 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如: 小王,过来,有你的电话。
【误】 Xia Wang, cme here. Yu are being wanted n the phne.
【正】 Xia Wang, cme here. Yu are wanted n the phne.
足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。
【误】Ftball is becming mre and mre ppular. In ther wrds, it is being lved by mre and mre peple. 【正】Ftball is becming mre and mre ppular. In ther wrds, it is lved by mre and mre peple.
4、其他形式表示被动结构 "be +under/ in等介词+名词"结构可代替进行时被动语态。例: The city is under attack ( is being attacked ) at the mment. 目前这个城市正受到进攻。 The bridge is under repair / cnstructin (=is being repaired/ cnstructed). 桥梁正在修理中/建筑中。 The prblem is under discussin (=is being discussed) at the meeting. 问题正在会上讨论。 The telephne is in use (=is being used) nw. 电话正在使用中
Functin----practice (3m)
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the example.
EXAMPLE:------ Wh is studying the rhin? -------The rhin is being studied by_____
1.Wh is prtecting the African elephant?The African elephant is _________________2.Wh is hunting the Tibetan antelpe?The Tibetan antelpe is _________________
Functin----practice
3.Wh is taking phts f the panda?The panda is ___________________
4.Wh is killing the whales?The whales ____________________
5.Wh is attacking the mice?The mice ______________________
1.A new cinema ______ here. They hpe t finish it next mnth. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
解析:由they hpe t finish it next mnth,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行,而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。
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