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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown课时训练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown课时训练，共4页。
2．The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
3．It is uncertain whether the medicine will bring abut side effect.
4．One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
5．Whever enters the cmputer rm shuld take ff his shes in rder t keep it clean enugh.
6．She has been wrking fr nearly fur hurs s what she needs t d nw is have a gd rest.
7．I am afraid he's mre f a talker than a der, which is why he never finishes anything.
8．What matters t museums is nt hw many visitrs they have，but hw clse they are t peple's daily lives.
9．I frgt hw cmplicated these decisins can be!
10．I have n idea wh will be in charge f the cmpany when the manager is away.
Ⅱ.完形填空
He has been called the “missing link”．Halfman，halfbeast.He is suppsed t live in the highest muntain in the wrld—Munt Qmlangma.
He is knwn as the Abminable Snwman.The 1 f the Snwman has been arund fr 2 ．Climbers in the 1920s reprted finding marks like thse f human feet high up n the side f Munt Qmlangma.The native peple said they 3 this creature and called it the “Yeti”，and they said that they had even caught Yetis n tw ccasins 4 nne has ever been prduced as evidence.
Over the years，the stry f the Yetis has 5 ．In 1951，Eric Shiptn tk phtgraphs f a set f tracks in the snw f Qmlangma.Shiptn believed that they were nt 6 the tracks f a mnkey r bear and felt that the Abminable Snwman might really 7 ．
Further effrts have been made t find ut abut Yetis.But the nly things peple have ever fund were mre ftprints.Mst believe the ftprints are nthing mre than 8 animal tracks，which had been made 9 as they melted(融化)and refrze in the snw. 10 ，in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abminable Snwman was real and was a remaining link with the prehistric humans.But， 11 ，n evidence has ever 12 been prduced.
These days，nly a few peple cntinue t take the stry f the Abminable Snwman 13 ．But if they ever succeed in catching ne，they may face a real 14 ：Wuld they put it in a 15 r give it a rm in a htel?
【语篇解读】 喜马拉雅山一直传闻有雪人存在，但至今还没有确凿证据证明其真实性。
1．A．eventB．stry
C．adventureD．descriptin
B [后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选stry。]
2．A．ver centuriesB．t lng
C．sme timeD．many years
D [从20世纪20年代开始被发现，至今应有许多年了。]
3．A．heard frmB．cared fr
C．knew fD．read abut
C [当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是知道它以及关于它的事。故选knew f。]
4．A．asB．thugh
C．whenD．until
B [“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选thugh。]
5．A．develpedB．changed
C．ccurredD．cntinued
D [第二段讲述了关于“Yeti”的一些事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事在继续”。]
6．A．entirelyB．naturally
C．clearlyD．simply
D [席普顿相信这些“脚印”不会简单地是猴子或熊的脚印，故选simply。]
7．A．existB．escape
C．disappearD．return
A [席普顿感觉这种动物可能真的存在。]
8．A．hugeB．recent
C．rdinaryD．frightening
C [许多人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。]
9．A．strangeB．large
C．deepD．rugh
B [“普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。]
10．A．OtherwiseB．Therefre
C．InsteadD．Hwever
D [前文介绍了一些人认为脚印是“普通动物的”，而后文是一位俄国科学家相反的观点，故两部分之间应用hwever表示转折。]
11．A．sB．besides
C．againD．instead
C [前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。]
12．A．rightlyB．actually
C．nrmallyD．particularly
B [没有证据被实际记载。故选actually。]
13．A．lightlyB．jkingly
C．seriuslyD．prperly
C [意为“把……当回事(严肃认真地对待)”。]
14．A．decisinB．situatin
C．subjectD．prblem
D [face a prblem“面临问题”，为固定搭配。而该空后就给出了一个问题。]
15．A．zB．muntain
C．museumD．labratry
A [前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)呢？]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Silk Rad was a passage fr the transprtatin f silk in ancient times.Lts f relics n the rad can still 1.________(see)nw.Frm the relics，turists can see the utline f the ancient metrplitan(大都会的)areas alng 2.________ fantastic rad.In the tur packages，turists can imagine 3.________(they)t be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Rad is a lng rute，4.________ Xi'an in the east t Gansu and Xinjiang in the west.If it is yur first trip t China，we 5.________(sincere)suggest yu shuld spend at least ten days visiting Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi and Kashi.Yu culd get t knw abut the histry f China and experience 6.________(clr)scenery alng the Silk Rad.
If yu are an 7.________(experience)traveller wanting t explre China fully，it is recmmended 8.________ yu shuld travel t Dunhuang，Zhangye，Jiayuguan，Turpan，Kashi and Urumqi t fllw the ftprint f Marc Pl.This rute may take abut 15 days.If yu have nly a neweek hliday，the 9.________(chse)f three mst famus cities will be fit fr yu.
Alng the Silk Rad rute，Xi'an and Gansu are suitable t visit all year rund.The best time 10.________ (visit)Xinjiang is frm May t Octber because the weather is mild.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。
1．be seen [考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lts f relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。]
2．the [考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。]
3．themselves [考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古
代的商人”，they指代主语turists，所以要用反身代词。]
4．frm [考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语。]
5．sincerely [考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。]
6．clrful [考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填clrful。]
7．experienced [考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveller可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。]
8．that [考查主语从句。本句为“It is recmmended＋that从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。]
9．chice [考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的f可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用chice。]
10．t visit [考查非谓语动词。the best time t d sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填t visit。]
2．The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
3．It is uncertain whether the medicine will bring abut side effect.
4．One reasn fr her preference fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
5．Whever enters the cmputer rm shuld take ff his shes in rder t keep it clean enugh.
6．She has been wrking fr nearly fur hurs s what she needs t d nw is have a gd rest.
7．I am afraid he's mre f a talker than a der, which is why he never finishes anything.
8．What matters t museums is nt hw many visitrs they have，but hw clse they are t peple's daily lives.
9．I frgt hw cmplicated these decisins can be!
10．I have n idea wh will be in charge f the cmpany when the manager is away.
Ⅱ.完形填空
He has been called the “missing link”．Halfman，halfbeast.He is suppsed t live in the highest muntain in the wrld—Munt Qmlangma.
He is knwn as the Abminable Snwman.The 1 f the Snwman has been arund fr 2 ．Climbers in the 1920s reprted finding marks like thse f human feet high up n the side f Munt Qmlangma.The native peple said they 3 this creature and called it the “Yeti”，and they said that they had even caught Yetis n tw ccasins 4 nne has ever been prduced as evidence.
Over the years，the stry f the Yetis has 5 ．In 1951，Eric Shiptn tk phtgraphs f a set f tracks in the snw f Qmlangma.Shiptn believed that they were nt 6 the tracks f a mnkey r bear and felt that the Abminable Snwman might really 7 ．
Further effrts have been made t find ut abut Yetis.But the nly things peple have ever fund were mre ftprints.Mst believe the ftprints are nthing mre than 8 animal tracks，which had been made 9 as they melted(融化)and refrze in the snw. 10 ，in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abminable Snwman was real and was a remaining link with the prehistric humans.But， 11 ，n evidence has ever 12 been prduced.
These days，nly a few peple cntinue t take the stry f the Abminable Snwman 13 ．But if they ever succeed in catching ne，they may face a real 14 ：Wuld they put it in a 15 r give it a rm in a htel?
【语篇解读】 喜马拉雅山一直传闻有雪人存在，但至今还没有确凿证据证明其真实性。
1．A．eventB．stry
C．adventureD．descriptin
B [后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选stry。]
2．A．ver centuriesB．t lng
C．sme timeD．many years
D [从20世纪20年代开始被发现，至今应有许多年了。]
3．A．heard frmB．cared fr
C．knew fD．read abut
C [当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是知道它以及关于它的事。故选knew f。]
4．A．asB．thugh
C．whenD．until
B [“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选thugh。]
5．A．develpedB．changed
C．ccurredD．cntinued
D [第二段讲述了关于“Yeti”的一些事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事在继续”。]
6．A．entirelyB．naturally
C．clearlyD．simply
D [席普顿相信这些“脚印”不会简单地是猴子或熊的脚印，故选simply。]
7．A．existB．escape
C．disappearD．return
A [席普顿感觉这种动物可能真的存在。]
8．A．hugeB．recent
C．rdinaryD．frightening
C [许多人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。]
9．A．strangeB．large
C．deepD．rugh
B [“普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。]
10．A．OtherwiseB．Therefre
C．InsteadD．Hwever
D [前文介绍了一些人认为脚印是“普通动物的”，而后文是一位俄国科学家相反的观点，故两部分之间应用hwever表示转折。]
11．A．sB．besides
C．againD．instead
C [前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。]
12．A．rightlyB．actually
C．nrmallyD．particularly
B [没有证据被实际记载。故选actually。]
13．A．lightlyB．jkingly
C．seriuslyD．prperly
C [意为“把……当回事(严肃认真地对待)”。]
14．A．decisinB．situatin
C．subjectD．prblem
D [face a prblem“面临问题”，为固定搭配。而该空后就给出了一个问题。]
15．A．zB．muntain
C．museumD．labratry
A [前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)呢？]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Silk Rad was a passage fr the transprtatin f silk in ancient times.Lts f relics n the rad can still 1.________(see)nw.Frm the relics，turists can see the utline f the ancient metrplitan(大都会的)areas alng 2.________ fantastic rad.In the tur packages，turists can imagine 3.________(they)t be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Rad is a lng rute，4.________ Xi'an in the east t Gansu and Xinjiang in the west.If it is yur first trip t China，we 5.________(sincere)suggest yu shuld spend at least ten days visiting Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi and Kashi.Yu culd get t knw abut the histry f China and experience 6.________(clr)scenery alng the Silk Rad.
If yu are an 7.________(experience)traveller wanting t explre China fully，it is recmmended 8.________ yu shuld travel t Dunhuang，Zhangye，Jiayuguan，Turpan，Kashi and Urumqi t fllw the ftprint f Marc Pl.This rute may take abut 15 days.If yu have nly a neweek hliday，the 9.________(chse)f three mst famus cities will be fit fr yu.
Alng the Silk Rad rute，Xi'an and Gansu are suitable t visit all year rund.The best time 10.________ (visit)Xinjiang is frm May t Octber because the weather is mild.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。
1．be seen [考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lts f relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。]
2．the [考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。]
3．themselves [考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古
代的商人”，they指代主语turists，所以要用反身代词。]
4．frm [考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语。]
5．sincerely [考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。]
6．clrful [考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填clrful。]
7．experienced [考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveller可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。]
8．that [考查主语从句。本句为“It is recmmended＋that从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。]
9．chice [考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的f可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用chice。]
10．t visit [考查非谓语动词。the best time t d sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填t visit。]
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