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2020-2021学年Unit 5 Into the unknown巩固练习
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 Into the unknown巩固练习，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分， 满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adding math talk t stry time at hme is a winning factr fr children's math achievement, accrding t a new research frm a university.The study frm psychlgists Sian Beilck and Susan Levine shws a marked increase in math achievement amng children whse families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math stry prblems fr parents and children t slve tgether.
Even children wh used the app with their parents as little as nce a week saw gains in math achievement by the end f the schl year.The app's effect was especially strng fr children whse parents tend t be anxius r uncmfrtable with math.
Previus research frm this grup has demnstrated the imprtance f adults' attitudes t math fr children's math success.Fr example, a recent study fund that mathanxius parents wh help their children with math hmewrk actually weaken their children's math achievement.
The new findings demnstrate that structured, psitive interactins arund math at hme can cut the link between parents' uneasiness abut math and children's lw math achievement.
“Many peple experience high levels f anxiety when they have t slve a math prblem, with a majrity f adults feeling at least sme wrries abut math，” said Beilck, prfessr in psychlgy and authr f Chke, a bk abut stress and perfrmance.“These mathanxius parents are prbably less likely t talk abut math at hme, which affects hw cmpetent their children are in math.Bedtime Math encurages a dialgue between parents and kids abut math and ffers a way t engage in highquality math interactins in a lweffrt, highimpact way.”
Study participants included 587 firstgrade students and their parents.Families were given an iPad installed with a versin f the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stries and answer questins invlving math, including tpics like cunting, shapes and prblemslving.A cntrl grup received a reading app that had similar stries withut the math cntent and questins related t reading cmprehensin instead.Children's math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end f the schl year.Parents cmpleted a questinnaire abut their nervusness with math.
The mre times parents and children in the math grup used the app, the higher children's achievement n a math assessment at the end f the schl year.Indeed, children wh frequently used the math app with their parents utperfrmed similar students in the reading grup by almst three mnths in math achievement at year's end.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能够让孩子与父母亲通过交流而提高孩子数学水平的软件。
1．The previus study fund that ________．
A．help frm mathanxius parents imprves children's math achievement
B．interactins arund math at hme will cut ff the family relatinship
C．children's math achievement is related t parents' attitude t math
D．children can achieve mre success if they see the imprtance f math
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Previus research frm this grup has demnstrated the imprtance f adults' attitudes t math fr children's math success.”可知，先前的研究发现，孩子数学成绩的好坏同父母对数学的态度有关，故C项正确。]
2．We can infer frm the passage that ________．
A．it is the math prblems related t the stries that make a great difference
B．children whse parents are uneasy abut math are superir t ther students
C．parents using the app fr three mnths can see gains in math achievement
D．the frequency f using the app has nthing t d with children's achievement
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Families were given an iPad installed with a versin f the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stries and answer questins invlving math, including tpics like cunting, shapes and prblemslving.”可知，Bedtime Math的关键是里面含有与数学相关的故事。据此可以判断，父母和孩子一起讨论与数学有关的故事是保证孩子数学成功的关键，故A项正确。]
3．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．Highanxiety parents influence children's attitude t math.
B．Frequent use f the app can develp prblemslving ability.
C．Lweffrt activities create gd parentchild relatinship.
D．Highquality math interactins imprve children's perfrmance.
D [写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍一个软件来说明高质量的数学交流会提高孩子的数学成绩。故D项正确。]
B
A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid (平淡的) life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky.The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there.I decided t becme a hstess.
It was last summer.I went t Jinan, which is famus fr its natural springs, and started t learn bradcast hsting.Hwever, I fund that it was nt easy.
The weather was bad.It was t ht t stay calm, which made me hmesick.I called my parents at least five times a day.But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.
Anther thing bthered me, t.My teacher criticised all my mistakes.Grievance (委屈) and exhaustin ften reduced me t tears and sweat flwed dwn my checks.T get her recgnitin, I practised my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days.Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.
My dream enabled me t change a lt.Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl.On stage, I knew that it was a gd beginning t my hsting dream.
I tk the arts examinatin in the winter.T my delight, I did well.And I was mre than excited when I received the ffers frm Shandng Nrmal University, Yunnan Nrmal University and Yunnan Art Institute.
My dream has pwered s much energy in me that my life has becme clurful every day.S, hwever hard it will be t stick t my dream, n way will I give it up!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在梦想之光的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。
4．Why did the authr feel her life was insipid in the beginning?
A．Because she desired a better future.
B．Because she was scared f pressure.
C．Because she felt that life was dull.
D．Because she had n gal.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there.”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。]
5．Hw did the writer vercme the difficulties she met in Jinan?
A．By calling her parents ften.
B．By practising her vice in a park every day.
C．With her persistence and adaptability.
D．With her curage and cnfidence.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.”以及第四段中的“T get her recgnitin, I practised my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days.Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.”可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the 5th paragraph refer t?
A．Her curage and the cnfidence t hst the party.
B．Her getting the teacher's praise fr the first time.
C．Her becming mre independent.
D．Her ding well in the arts examinatin.
A [代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中的“Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl.”可知，作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。]
7．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dreams Are Difficult t Develp
B．Hw t Achieve Yur Dream
C．Realising Yur Dream Is Nt Easy
D．A Dream Will Light Yur Apprach t Success
D [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky.”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”]
C
Selfdriving cars have been backed by the hpe that they will save lives by getting invlved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than humandriven cars.But s far, mst cmparisns between human drivers and autmated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics fr humandriven cars are gathered frm all srts f driving situatins and all types f rads.Hwever, mst f the data n selfdriving cars' safety have been recrded ften in gd weather and n highways, where the mst imprtant tasks are staying in the car's wn lane and nt getting t clse t the vehicleahead.Autmated cars are gd at thse tasks, but s are humans.
It is true that selfdriving cars dn't get tired, angry, frustrated r drunk.But neither can they yet react t uncertain situatins with the same skill r anticipatin f an attentive human driver.Nr d they pssess the fresight t avid ptential dangers.They largely drive frm mment t mment, rather than think ahead t pssible events literally dwn the rad.
T a selfdriving car, a bus full f peple might appear quite similar t an uninhabited field.Indeed, deciding what actin t take in an emergency is difficult fr humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves fr the greater gd f thers.An autmated system's limited understanding f the wrld means it will almst never evaluate (评估) a situatin the same way a human wuld.And machines can't be prgrammed in advance t handle every imaginable set f events.
Sme peple may argue that the prmise f simply reducing the number f injuries and deaths is enugh t supprt driverless cars.But experience frm aviatin (航空) shws that as new autmated systems are intrduced, there is ften an increase in the rate f disasters.
Therefre, cmparisns between humans and autmated vehicles have t be perfrmed carefully.T fairly evaluate driverless cars n hw well they fulfill their prmise f imprved safety, it's imprtant t ensure the data being presented actually prvide a true cmparisn.After all, chsing t replace humans with autmatin has mre effects than simply a nefrne exchange.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保提供的数据能够提供真实的比较是很重要的。
8．What makes the cmparisn between selfdriving cars and humandriven cars unfair?
A．Selfdriving cars never get tired.
B．Machines can make decisins faster.
C．Selfdriving cars knw the wrld better.
D．Statistics are cllected differently.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Crash statistics fr humandriven cars are gathered frm all srts f driving situatins and all types f rads.Hwever, mst f the data n selfdriving cars' safety have been recrded ften in gd weather and n highways, where the mst imprtant tasks are staying in the car's wn lane and nt getting t clse t the vehicleahead.”可知，统计数据的收集方式不同，使得自动驾驶汽车和人类驾驶汽车之间的比较不公平。故选D。]
9．In which aspect can selfdriving cars beat humandriven cars?
A．Climbing steep slpes.
B．Driving steadily.
C．Evaluating the cst f lss.
D．Making cmplex decisins.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sme peple may argue that the prmise f simply reducing the number f injuries and deaths is enugh t supprt driverless cars.”可知，有些人可能会说，仅仅减少受伤和死亡人数的承诺足以支持无人驾驶汽车。说明无人驾驶汽车非常稳定。故选B。]
10．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T supprt humandriven cars.
B．T shw his dubt abut selfdriving cars.
C．T call fr exact evaluatin f selfdriving cars.
D．T stress the imprtance f reducing car accidents.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“T fairly evaluate driverless cars n hw well they fulfill their prmise f imprved safety, it's imprtant t ensure the data being presented actually prvide a true cmparisn.”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估。故选C。]
11．What is the text type f the passage?
A．A narrative. B．A descriptin.
C．An argument.D．An expsitin.
C [推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为讨论无人驾驶与人类驾驶之间的优点和缺点以及最后作者呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估可知，文章主要是采用议论文的形式来展开说明的。故选C。]
D
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means.Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.T pllute means t make things dirty.Pllutin cmes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth.The mre peple, the mre pllutin.Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place.But this is n lnger true.Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin.Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water.Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章谈到了全球环境污染这个问题， 同时号召人们减少污染，为保护共同的家园——地球——出一份力。
12．________， ur wrld is becming much smaller.
A．Because f the rise in pllutin
B．Thanks t science develpment
C．Because the earth is being plluted day and night
D．Because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year
B [细节理解题。由文章的首句我们得知，世界变小是由于“mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)”， 而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展， 据此我们可以推出答案是B。]
13．Hundreds f years ag, life was ________ it is tday.
A．much easier thanB．as easy as
C．much harder thanD．as hard as
C [细节理解题。第一段的第二句告诉我们“Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag(今天的生活比以前容易得多)”， 反过来说， 以前的生活比今天艰难得多， 所以答案是C。]
14．Pllutin cmes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means ________．
A．rubbishB．nise pllutin
C．air pllutinD．water pllutin
B [推理判断题。在众多选项中， 只有选项B(nise pllutin噪音污染)是听得见的。]
15．Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin because ________．
A．it makes much nise
B．it makes us angry mre easily
C．it makes ur rivers and lakes dirty
D．it's bad fr all living things in the wrld
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld...” 可以得知答案为D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us feel anger thrughut the curse f ur daily lives. 16 If yu find yurself getting angry ften，yga can help yu t manage the feeling while yu are at wrk r at hme.It can help bth calm yu dwn when yu feel angry and manage anger in the lng term.
Develp a regular practice.Practicing yga regularly will g a lng way tward helping yu manage yur anger.Try t g t class r practice a rutine at least three times a week.Practice fr an hur t an hur and a half when pssible. 17
Jin a class if yu are a beginner.Smetimes it can be helpful fr beginners t practice yga with thers t knw the types f rutines they can try. 18 Hwever，if yu have a cmpetitive persnality，practicing in a grup might be bad fr yur effrts.
19 Fcus n the breath is the central part f yga practice.It is necessary t fcus n yur breath t get the mst ut f the yga pses yu are trying.Take yur time，and cntinue the exercise until yu feel calmer.
Keep yga jurnals.Keeping a yga jurnal allws yu t see ver time hw yga is affecting yur anger.It can als be a place t shw the pleasure and frustratins(挫折) f yga after yur regular practice. 20
A．Practice fcusing n yur breath.
B．Yu need t g t a class t practice basic yga.
C．In the lng term，it will be gd fr yur heart.
D．In additin，writing can reduce the levels f yur anger.
E．Exercise can be a great daily treatment fr the bad feeling.
F．If yu can't，even 10 t 20 minutes f yga at a time can bring dwn stress levels.
G．It is als helpful t reduce anger if yu are feeling the supprt f the grup when practicing.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了练习瑜伽对处理生气情绪的好处及几点建议。
16．E [根据本空前的“Many f us feel anger thrughut the curse f ur daily lives.”及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知，此处承上启下，E项“运动是应对坏情绪的好方法”符合语境。]
17．F [根据本空前的“Practice fr an hur t an hur and a half when pssible.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是练习时间，F项符合语境。]
18．G [根据本空前的“Smetimes it can be helpful fr beginners t practice yga with thers t knw the types f rutines they can try.”可知，此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处，G项“在团队的支持下，你更有毅力坚持下去，从而更好地处理好生气的情绪”符合语境。]
19．A [根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸，故A项“Practice fcusing n yur breath.”符合语境。]
20．D [根据本空前的“It can als be a place t shw the pleasure and frustratins f yga after yur regular practice.”可知，本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处，此处是对前面的补充说明，D项“写作也能减少生气情绪”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience.Blinded by the lights, I quickly 21 ．It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me.I tk a deep 22 as the music f my dance began t play.I entered the stage and began my 23 ， the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.After a decade f learning this art frm, I had 24 been cnsidered ready t take n the mst difficult act.The test is the mst imprtant event in a dancer's life as it pays 25 t all the factrs in ne's life that 26 the dance frm: ne's culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst 27 and determined students.It is a difficult prcess that requires much 28 ．Fr mre than six mnths, I spent tw t three hurs every day 29 these dances.Many times, I 30 myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp.I culd nt give up.There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t 31 ．
I 32 a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs.I learned that I was far t 33 t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself 34 after I had set an unrealistic gal.Even with physical pain and mental 35 ， I frced myself t meet my expectatin.Frtunately I made it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
21．A．pulled backB．set ff
C．reached utD．brke away
A [此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”。故选A。]
22．A．sleepB．thught
C．breathD．srrw
C [根据上文内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。故选C。]
23．A．careerB．attempt
C．respnseD．perfrmance
D [上文说“舞曲开始” ，此处表示“我进入舞台后，开始了表演”。故选D。]
24．A．easilyB．eventually
C．abslutelyD．desperately
B [根据语境可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演”。故选B。]
25．A．debtB．visit
C．interestD．respect
D [此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。]
26．A．develpB．rescue
C．intrduceD．prmte
A [此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develp)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重”。故选A。]
27．A．fcusedB．beautiful
C．intelligentD．cnsiderate
A [连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，故空处表示“只有最专注(fcused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”。故选A。]
28．A．talentB．strength
C．cmmitmentD．cmprehensin
C [根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出(cmmitment)的艰难过程”。故选C。]
29．A．recrdingB．practising
C．discussingD．designing
B [此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practise)这些舞蹈”。故选B。]
30．A．applied B．addicted
C．treated D．pushed
D [根据下文中的“my physical and mental breaking pint”可知，此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(push)身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。]
31．A．frgetB．design
C．learnD．research
C [根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。]
32．A．abandnedB．discvered
C．cntrlledD．undertk
B [此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discver)了很多关于自己的东西”。故选B。]
33．A．brilliantB．brave
C．stubbrnD．discuraged
C [根据下文中的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知，此处表示“我明白了我是如此地固执(stubbrn)以至于不能放弃”。故选C。]
34．A．wrngB．nervus
C．frightenedD．careless
A [此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrng)”。故选A。]
35．A．functinB．actin
C．levelD．stress
D [根据语境可知此处指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t learn a freign language? Chse ne f the mst 36.________ (use) languages suggested belw t learn.
In mst cuntries all ver the wrld, English is the mst widely used secnd language.Whether a persn is travelling t a freign cuntry r cmmunicating 37.________ peple frm ther 38.________ (cuntry) fr business purpses, English is ne language which will cme in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language f business in abut twenty cuntries.There are many jbs in the United States as well as in many ther cuntries, which specially ask fr peple 39.________ knw hw t speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese ecnmy is bming! In the future，China 40.________ (becme) the leader f the wrld ecnmy, which makes 41.________ the perfect time t learn Mandarin，a language 42.________ (speak) by millins f peple.
French 43.________ (recgnize) as ne f the tp languages t learn, 44.________ (simple) because it is a chief language in nrthern and western Africa.Anyne trying t understand Eurpean histry can benefit a lt frm 45.________ (learn) this language.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
36．useful [考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词languages，应用形容词，故填useful。]
37．with [考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用场的一门语言。cmmunicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，是固定搭配，故填with。]
38．cuntries [考查名词复数。句意同上。cuntry是可数名词，前面有ther修饰，故用名词复数，所以填cuntries。]
39．wh/that [考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和很多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词peple，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。]
40．will becme [考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的引领者，这使其成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是无数人使用的语言。根据时间状语In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will becme。]
41．it [考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语，不定式t learn Mandarin是真正的宾语，故填it。]
42．spken [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，speak在句中作非谓语动词，且a language与speak 之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作定语，故填spken.]
43．is recgnized [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，确实因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，又因French和recgnize之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为French，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is recgnized。]
44．simply [考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because 引导的整个句子，用副词，故填simply。]
45．learning [考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中受益良多。frm是一个介词，后面接动词ing 形式作宾语，故填learning。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学并向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐他上哪所大学；
3．建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
I'm s glad t hear yur future educatin plan in Beijing in yur last letter.First I wuld like t express my warmest welcme t yu and I am sure yu will have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China.Its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely absrbed in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture.As fr preparatin, sme reading in advance is needed like The Stry f the Stne while sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt int the Chinese language envirnment.
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it's my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when that day cmes.If yu have further questins, please feel free t let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung and successful manager was travelling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new car.He was watching fr kids darting ut (窜出)frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething.As his car passed, n children appeared.Instead, a brick(砖头) hit vilently int the car's side dr! He stepped n the brakes(刹车)and backed his car back t the spt where the brick had been thrwn.
The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shuting. “What was that all abut and wh are yu? Just what the heck are yu ding? That's a new car and that brick yu threw is ging t cst a lt f mney.Why did yu d it？”
The yung by was aplgetic(愧疚的)．“Please，，I'm srry but I didn't knw what else t d，”he explained.“I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp...”With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin(下巴)，the yuth pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.“It's my brther，”he said.“He rlled ff the sidewalk(人行道)and fell ut f his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.”Nw sbbing(呜咽)，the by asked the surprised manager，“Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's t heavy fr me.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Mved beynd wrds，the driver cled his anger. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The driver watched the by push his wheelchairbund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger.He helped the by lift his handicapped brther back int the wheelchair.On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man tk ut his white handkerchief and wiped the wund gently with great care.A quick lk tld him everything was ging t be kay.When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward.“Thank yu and may Gd bless yu，” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.
The driver watched the by push his wheelchairbund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.It was a lng, slw walk back t the Jaguar.The damage was very nticeable, but the driver never bthered t repair the damaged side dr.He kept it there t remind himself f this message，“Dn't g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin！” Gd whispers in ur suls and speaks t ur hearts.Smetimes when we dn't have time t listen, he has t thrw a brick at us.It's ur chice t listen r nt.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adding math talk t stry time at hme is a winning factr fr children's math achievement, accrding t a new research frm a university.The study frm psychlgists Sian Beilck and Susan Levine shws a marked increase in math achievement amng children whse families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math stry prblems fr parents and children t slve tgether.
Even children wh used the app with their parents as little as nce a week saw gains in math achievement by the end f the schl year.The app's effect was especially strng fr children whse parents tend t be anxius r uncmfrtable with math.
Previus research frm this grup has demnstrated the imprtance f adults' attitudes t math fr children's math success.Fr example, a recent study fund that mathanxius parents wh help their children with math hmewrk actually weaken their children's math achievement.
The new findings demnstrate that structured, psitive interactins arund math at hme can cut the link between parents' uneasiness abut math and children's lw math achievement.
“Many peple experience high levels f anxiety when they have t slve a math prblem, with a majrity f adults feeling at least sme wrries abut math，” said Beilck, prfessr in psychlgy and authr f Chke, a bk abut stress and perfrmance.“These mathanxius parents are prbably less likely t talk abut math at hme, which affects hw cmpetent their children are in math.Bedtime Math encurages a dialgue between parents and kids abut math and ffers a way t engage in highquality math interactins in a lweffrt, highimpact way.”
Study participants included 587 firstgrade students and their parents.Families were given an iPad installed with a versin f the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stries and answer questins invlving math, including tpics like cunting, shapes and prblemslving.A cntrl grup received a reading app that had similar stries withut the math cntent and questins related t reading cmprehensin instead.Children's math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end f the schl year.Parents cmpleted a questinnaire abut their nervusness with math.
The mre times parents and children in the math grup used the app, the higher children's achievement n a math assessment at the end f the schl year.Indeed, children wh frequently used the math app with their parents utperfrmed similar students in the reading grup by almst three mnths in math achievement at year's end.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能够让孩子与父母亲通过交流而提高孩子数学水平的软件。
1．The previus study fund that ________．
A．help frm mathanxius parents imprves children's math achievement
B．interactins arund math at hme will cut ff the family relatinship
C．children's math achievement is related t parents' attitude t math
D．children can achieve mre success if they see the imprtance f math
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Previus research frm this grup has demnstrated the imprtance f adults' attitudes t math fr children's math success.”可知，先前的研究发现，孩子数学成绩的好坏同父母对数学的态度有关，故C项正确。]
2．We can infer frm the passage that ________．
A．it is the math prblems related t the stries that make a great difference
B．children whse parents are uneasy abut math are superir t ther students
C．parents using the app fr three mnths can see gains in math achievement
D．the frequency f using the app has nthing t d with children's achievement
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Families were given an iPad installed with a versin f the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stries and answer questins invlving math, including tpics like cunting, shapes and prblemslving.”可知，Bedtime Math的关键是里面含有与数学相关的故事。据此可以判断，父母和孩子一起讨论与数学有关的故事是保证孩子数学成功的关键，故A项正确。]
3．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．Highanxiety parents influence children's attitude t math.
B．Frequent use f the app can develp prblemslving ability.
C．Lweffrt activities create gd parentchild relatinship.
D．Highquality math interactins imprve children's perfrmance.
D [写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍一个软件来说明高质量的数学交流会提高孩子的数学成绩。故D项正确。]
B
A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid (平淡的) life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky.The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there.I decided t becme a hstess.
It was last summer.I went t Jinan, which is famus fr its natural springs, and started t learn bradcast hsting.Hwever, I fund that it was nt easy.
The weather was bad.It was t ht t stay calm, which made me hmesick.I called my parents at least five times a day.But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.
Anther thing bthered me, t.My teacher criticised all my mistakes.Grievance (委屈) and exhaustin ften reduced me t tears and sweat flwed dwn my checks.T get her recgnitin, I practised my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days.Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.
My dream enabled me t change a lt.Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl.On stage, I knew that it was a gd beginning t my hsting dream.
I tk the arts examinatin in the winter.T my delight, I did well.And I was mre than excited when I received the ffers frm Shandng Nrmal University, Yunnan Nrmal University and Yunnan Art Institute.
My dream has pwered s much energy in me that my life has becme clurful every day.S, hwever hard it will be t stick t my dream, n way will I give it up!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在梦想之光的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。
4．Why did the authr feel her life was insipid in the beginning?
A．Because she desired a better future.
B．Because she was scared f pressure.
C．Because she felt that life was dull.
D．Because she had n gal.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there.”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。]
5．Hw did the writer vercme the difficulties she met in Jinan?
A．By calling her parents ften.
B．By practising her vice in a park every day.
C．With her persistence and adaptability.
D．With her curage and cnfidence.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.”以及第四段中的“T get her recgnitin, I practised my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days.Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.”可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the 5th paragraph refer t?
A．Her curage and the cnfidence t hst the party.
B．Her getting the teacher's praise fr the first time.
C．Her becming mre independent.
D．Her ding well in the arts examinatin.
A [代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中的“Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl.”可知，作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。故选A。]
7．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dreams Are Difficult t Develp
B．Hw t Achieve Yur Dream
C．Realising Yur Dream Is Nt Easy
D．A Dream Will Light Yur Apprach t Success
D [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky.”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”]
C
Selfdriving cars have been backed by the hpe that they will save lives by getting invlved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than humandriven cars.But s far, mst cmparisns between human drivers and autmated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics fr humandriven cars are gathered frm all srts f driving situatins and all types f rads.Hwever, mst f the data n selfdriving cars' safety have been recrded ften in gd weather and n highways, where the mst imprtant tasks are staying in the car's wn lane and nt getting t clse t the vehicleahead.Autmated cars are gd at thse tasks, but s are humans.
It is true that selfdriving cars dn't get tired, angry, frustrated r drunk.But neither can they yet react t uncertain situatins with the same skill r anticipatin f an attentive human driver.Nr d they pssess the fresight t avid ptential dangers.They largely drive frm mment t mment, rather than think ahead t pssible events literally dwn the rad.
T a selfdriving car, a bus full f peple might appear quite similar t an uninhabited field.Indeed, deciding what actin t take in an emergency is difficult fr humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves fr the greater gd f thers.An autmated system's limited understanding f the wrld means it will almst never evaluate (评估) a situatin the same way a human wuld.And machines can't be prgrammed in advance t handle every imaginable set f events.
Sme peple may argue that the prmise f simply reducing the number f injuries and deaths is enugh t supprt driverless cars.But experience frm aviatin (航空) shws that as new autmated systems are intrduced, there is ften an increase in the rate f disasters.
Therefre, cmparisns between humans and autmated vehicles have t be perfrmed carefully.T fairly evaluate driverless cars n hw well they fulfill their prmise f imprved safety, it's imprtant t ensure the data being presented actually prvide a true cmparisn.After all, chsing t replace humans with autmatin has mre effects than simply a nefrne exchange.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保提供的数据能够提供真实的比较是很重要的。
8．What makes the cmparisn between selfdriving cars and humandriven cars unfair?
A．Selfdriving cars never get tired.
B．Machines can make decisins faster.
C．Selfdriving cars knw the wrld better.
D．Statistics are cllected differently.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Crash statistics fr humandriven cars are gathered frm all srts f driving situatins and all types f rads.Hwever, mst f the data n selfdriving cars' safety have been recrded ften in gd weather and n highways, where the mst imprtant tasks are staying in the car's wn lane and nt getting t clse t the vehicleahead.”可知，统计数据的收集方式不同，使得自动驾驶汽车和人类驾驶汽车之间的比较不公平。故选D。]
9．In which aspect can selfdriving cars beat humandriven cars?
A．Climbing steep slpes.
B．Driving steadily.
C．Evaluating the cst f lss.
D．Making cmplex decisins.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sme peple may argue that the prmise f simply reducing the number f injuries and deaths is enugh t supprt driverless cars.”可知，有些人可能会说，仅仅减少受伤和死亡人数的承诺足以支持无人驾驶汽车。说明无人驾驶汽车非常稳定。故选B。]
10．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T supprt humandriven cars.
B．T shw his dubt abut selfdriving cars.
C．T call fr exact evaluatin f selfdriving cars.
D．T stress the imprtance f reducing car accidents.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“T fairly evaluate driverless cars n hw well they fulfill their prmise f imprved safety, it's imprtant t ensure the data being presented actually prvide a true cmparisn.”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估。故选C。]
11．What is the text type f the passage?
A．A narrative. B．A descriptin.
C．An argument.D．An expsitin.
C [推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为讨论无人驾驶与人类驾驶之间的优点和缺点以及最后作者呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估可知，文章主要是采用议论文的形式来展开说明的。故选C。]
D
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means.Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.T pllute means t make things dirty.Pllutin cmes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth.The mre peple, the mre pllutin.Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place.But this is n lnger true.Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin.Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water.Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章谈到了全球环境污染这个问题， 同时号召人们减少污染，为保护共同的家园——地球——出一份力。
12．________， ur wrld is becming much smaller.
A．Because f the rise in pllutin
B．Thanks t science develpment
C．Because the earth is being plluted day and night
D．Because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year
B [细节理解题。由文章的首句我们得知，世界变小是由于“mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)”， 而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展， 据此我们可以推出答案是B。]
13．Hundreds f years ag, life was ________ it is tday.
A．much easier thanB．as easy as
C．much harder thanD．as hard as
C [细节理解题。第一段的第二句告诉我们“Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag(今天的生活比以前容易得多)”， 反过来说， 以前的生活比今天艰难得多， 所以答案是C。]
14．Pllutin cmes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means ________．
A．rubbishB．nise pllutin
C．air pllutinD．water pllutin
B [推理判断题。在众多选项中， 只有选项B(nise pllutin噪音污染)是听得见的。]
15．Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin because ________．
A．it makes much nise
B．it makes us angry mre easily
C．it makes ur rivers and lakes dirty
D．it's bad fr all living things in the wrld
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“Air pllutin is still the mst serius.It's bad fr all living things in the wrld...” 可以得知答案为D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us feel anger thrughut the curse f ur daily lives. 16 If yu find yurself getting angry ften，yga can help yu t manage the feeling while yu are at wrk r at hme.It can help bth calm yu dwn when yu feel angry and manage anger in the lng term.
Develp a regular practice.Practicing yga regularly will g a lng way tward helping yu manage yur anger.Try t g t class r practice a rutine at least three times a week.Practice fr an hur t an hur and a half when pssible. 17
Jin a class if yu are a beginner.Smetimes it can be helpful fr beginners t practice yga with thers t knw the types f rutines they can try. 18 Hwever，if yu have a cmpetitive persnality，practicing in a grup might be bad fr yur effrts.
19 Fcus n the breath is the central part f yga practice.It is necessary t fcus n yur breath t get the mst ut f the yga pses yu are trying.Take yur time，and cntinue the exercise until yu feel calmer.
Keep yga jurnals.Keeping a yga jurnal allws yu t see ver time hw yga is affecting yur anger.It can als be a place t shw the pleasure and frustratins(挫折) f yga after yur regular practice. 20
A．Practice fcusing n yur breath.
B．Yu need t g t a class t practice basic yga.
C．In the lng term，it will be gd fr yur heart.
D．In additin，writing can reduce the levels f yur anger.
E．Exercise can be a great daily treatment fr the bad feeling.
F．If yu can't，even 10 t 20 minutes f yga at a time can bring dwn stress levels.
G．It is als helpful t reduce anger if yu are feeling the supprt f the grup when practicing.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了练习瑜伽对处理生气情绪的好处及几点建议。
16．E [根据本空前的“Many f us feel anger thrughut the curse f ur daily lives.”及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知，此处承上启下，E项“运动是应对坏情绪的好方法”符合语境。]
17．F [根据本空前的“Practice fr an hur t an hur and a half when pssible.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是练习时间，F项符合语境。]
18．G [根据本空前的“Smetimes it can be helpful fr beginners t practice yga with thers t knw the types f rutines they can try.”可知，此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处，G项“在团队的支持下，你更有毅力坚持下去，从而更好地处理好生气的情绪”符合语境。]
19．A [根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸，故A项“Practice fcusing n yur breath.”符合语境。]
20．D [根据本空前的“It can als be a place t shw the pleasure and frustratins f yga after yur regular practice.”可知，本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处，此处是对前面的补充说明，D项“写作也能减少生气情绪”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience.Blinded by the lights, I quickly 21 ．It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me.I tk a deep 22 as the music f my dance began t play.I entered the stage and began my 23 ， the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.After a decade f learning this art frm, I had 24 been cnsidered ready t take n the mst difficult act.The test is the mst imprtant event in a dancer's life as it pays 25 t all the factrs in ne's life that 26 the dance frm: ne's culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst 27 and determined students.It is a difficult prcess that requires much 28 ．Fr mre than six mnths, I spent tw t three hurs every day 29 these dances.Many times, I 30 myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp.I culd nt give up.There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t 31 ．
I 32 a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs.I learned that I was far t 33 t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself 34 after I had set an unrealistic gal.Even with physical pain and mental 35 ， I frced myself t meet my expectatin.Frtunately I made it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
21．A．pulled backB．set ff
C．reached utD．brke away
A [此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”。故选A。]
22．A．sleepB．thught
C．breathD．srrw
C [根据上文内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。故选C。]
23．A．careerB．attempt
C．respnseD．perfrmance
D [上文说“舞曲开始” ，此处表示“我进入舞台后，开始了表演”。故选D。]
24．A．easilyB．eventually
C．abslutelyD．desperately
B [根据语境可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演”。故选B。]
25．A．debtB．visit
C．interestD．respect
D [此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。]
26．A．develpB．rescue
C．intrduceD．prmte
A [此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develp)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重”。故选A。]
27．A．fcusedB．beautiful
C．intelligentD．cnsiderate
A [连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，故空处表示“只有最专注(fcused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”。故选A。]
28．A．talentB．strength
C．cmmitmentD．cmprehensin
C [根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出(cmmitment)的艰难过程”。故选C。]
29．A．recrdingB．practising
C．discussingD．designing
B [此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practise)这些舞蹈”。故选B。]
30．A．applied B．addicted
C．treated D．pushed
D [根据下文中的“my physical and mental breaking pint”可知，此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(push)身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。]
31．A．frgetB．design
C．learnD．research
C [根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。]
32．A．abandnedB．discvered
C．cntrlledD．undertk
B [此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discver)了很多关于自己的东西”。故选B。]
33．A．brilliantB．brave
C．stubbrnD．discuraged
C [根据下文中的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知，此处表示“我明白了我是如此地固执(stubbrn)以至于不能放弃”。故选C。]
34．A．wrngB．nervus
C．frightenedD．careless
A [此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrng)”。故选A。]
35．A．functinB．actin
C．levelD．stress
D [根据语境可知此处指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t learn a freign language? Chse ne f the mst 36.________ (use) languages suggested belw t learn.
In mst cuntries all ver the wrld, English is the mst widely used secnd language.Whether a persn is travelling t a freign cuntry r cmmunicating 37.________ peple frm ther 38.________ (cuntry) fr business purpses, English is ne language which will cme in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language f business in abut twenty cuntries.There are many jbs in the United States as well as in many ther cuntries, which specially ask fr peple 39.________ knw hw t speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese ecnmy is bming! In the future，China 40.________ (becme) the leader f the wrld ecnmy, which makes 41.________ the perfect time t learn Mandarin，a language 42.________ (speak) by millins f peple.
French 43.________ (recgnize) as ne f the tp languages t learn, 44.________ (simple) because it is a chief language in nrthern and western Africa.Anyne trying t understand Eurpean histry can benefit a lt frm 45.________ (learn) this language.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
36．useful [考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。该空修饰名词languages，应用形容词，故填useful。]
37．with [考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用场的一门语言。cmmunicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，是固定搭配，故填with。]
38．cuntries [考查名词复数。句意同上。cuntry是可数名词，前面有ther修饰，故用名词复数，所以填cuntries。]
39．wh/that [考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和很多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词peple，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。]
40．will becme [考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的引领者，这使其成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是无数人使用的语言。根据时间状语In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will becme。]
41．it [考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语，不定式t learn Mandarin是真正的宾语，故填it。]
42．spken [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，speak在句中作非谓语动词，且a language与speak 之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作定语，故填spken.]
43．is recgnized [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，确实因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，又因French和recgnize之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为French，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is recgnized。]
44．simply [考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because 引导的整个句子，用副词，故填simply。]
45．learning [考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中受益良多。frm是一个介词，后面接动词ing 形式作宾语，故填learning。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学并向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐他上哪所大学；
3．建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
I'm s glad t hear yur future educatin plan in Beijing in yur last letter.First I wuld like t express my warmest welcme t yu and I am sure yu will have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China.Its Chinese Literature majr is perfect fr yu where yu can be cmpletely absrbed in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture.As fr preparatin, sme reading in advance is needed like The Stry f the Stne while sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt int the Chinese language envirnment.
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it's my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when that day cmes.If yu have further questins, please feel free t let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung and successful manager was travelling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new car.He was watching fr kids darting ut (窜出)frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething.As his car passed, n children appeared.Instead, a brick(砖头) hit vilently int the car's side dr! He stepped n the brakes(刹车)and backed his car back t the spt where the brick had been thrwn.
The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shuting. “What was that all abut and wh are yu? Just what the heck are yu ding? That's a new car and that brick yu threw is ging t cst a lt f mney.Why did yu d it？”
The yung by was aplgetic(愧疚的)．“Please，，I'm srry but I didn't knw what else t d，”he explained.“I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp...”With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin(下巴)，the yuth pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.“It's my brther，”he said.“He rlled ff the sidewalk(人行道)and fell ut f his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.”Nw sbbing(呜咽)，the by asked the surprised manager，“Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's t heavy fr me.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Mved beynd wrds，the driver cled his anger. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The driver watched the by push his wheelchairbund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger.He helped the by lift his handicapped brther back int the wheelchair.On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man tk ut his white handkerchief and wiped the wund gently with great care.A quick lk tld him everything was ging t be kay.When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward.“Thank yu and may Gd bless yu，” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.
The driver watched the by push his wheelchairbund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.It was a lng, slw walk back t the Jaguar.The damage was very nticeable, but the driver never bthered t repair the damaged side dr.He kept it there t remind himself f this message，“Dn't g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin！” Gd whispers in ur suls and speaks t ur hearts.Smetimes when we dn't have time t listen, he has t thrw a brick at us.It's ur chice t listen r nt.
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