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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课堂检测，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元综合检测(四)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险 )but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was，how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“...it was different.”以及第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。根据第一段第三句“She was only ten years old.”可知A项错误。B、C两项均不符合题意。]
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Tenyearold children were permitted to dive.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可推知D项错误。根据该段第四、五句“...by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.”可知B项错误。C项在本段中找不到相关信息。]
3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。]
4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
A [细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。]
B
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire—crackling，snapping，trail blazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the telltale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches，beneath which the patchwork(交错)of green plants and shadowswithinshadows would make tiger stripes(条纹)look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck；there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains，Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers，but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts(出没处)，a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still，I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger，I could have gone to a zoo.After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty；tracking them can make you aware of something more.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Corbett森林。虽然“我”最终没有找到孟加拉虎，却享受到了寻找过程中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人向往，更在文末启示我们追寻喜爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美的事物的存在。
5．Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?
A．The elephant stopped.
B．A spotted deer called.
C．The elephant seized a branch.
D．The forest was silent for a while.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一声警报传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只梅花鹿的声音，故B项与文章意思一致。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听到警报声的表现；结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧张氛围消退、大象平静下来的表现；D项“森林一度处于寂静”是警报出现前的状况。]
6．The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by________．
A．describing various sounds
B．comparing different animals
C．listing different activities
D．introducing various plants
A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中出现的alarm calls，a sharp warning cry等。]
7．What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?
A．To see the diversity.
B．To enjoy the scenery.
C．To feel the atmosphere.
D．To experience the freedom.
C [词义猜测题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到了大森林中的氛围(aura/atmosphere)，故C项符合文意，其余三项都可看作是森林氛围中的一部分。]
8．How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?
A．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B．It is very timeconsuming to travel in Corbett.
C．It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D．The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者如果纯粹想看孟加拉虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Corbett森林来，是因为在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合对本段的理解以及最后一句可知D项正确。]
C
Are some people born clever，and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings (环境). Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view，now held by most experts，can be supposed in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population，it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
【语篇解读】 有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
9．It is suggested in this passage that ________．
A．unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B．close relations usually have similar intelligence
C．the closer the blood relationship between people，the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
B [推理判断题。由最后一段“This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。]
10．Brothers and sisters are likely to ________．
A．have similar intelligence
B．have different intelligence
C．go to the same university
D．go to the same factory
A [细节理解题。由第二段“Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。]
11．The best title for this article would be “________”．
A．On Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．We Are Born with Intelligence
D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，A选项正确。]
D
Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead” inside because you're dropping “you”．
So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜挑战！
12．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should________．
A．slow down and live a simple life
B．be careful when we choose to change
C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D．be content with what we already have
C [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires...our loved ones.”和第二段中的“It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little‘dead’inside because you're dropping‘you’．”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。]
13．What is the key to breaking the old patterns?
A．To focus on every detail.
B．To decide and take immediate action.
C．To listen to those close to us.
D．To think twice before we act.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act before overthinking.”可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“...or the minds of those close to us...That isn't a reason to stop...”可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。]
14．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape from your punishment.
B．Realization of your dreams.
C．Freedom from your tension.
D．Reduction of your expectations.
C [句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议“Decide and act before overthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)”可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。]
15．What does the author intend to tell us?
A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
A [写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.
16 Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. 17 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
19 If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. 20 But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？本文给我们提出了一些建议。
16．B [本句起到承上启下的作用，根据“Try the following steps...”可知答案，B项以问句的形式引出下文。]
17．F [F项中的“make your anger die away”与“calm yourself” 意思一致。]
18．G [本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。G项中的“wait for people to apologize”与本段标题一致。]
19．D [根据“If you understand your offender”以及“from your offender's point of view”可以看出，本段标题为D项，即“试着从冒犯者的角度看问题”。]
20．E [本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”，与E项中的“forgiving themselves”一致，并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 21 ，but on their way back conditions were very difficult.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 22 alone，he would probably get back 23 ．But Simon decided to risk his 24 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．
As they 25 down，the weather got worse.Then another trouble occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and， 26 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was 27 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's weight was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 28 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 29 ．In tears，he cut the rope.Joe 30 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he 31 to get out of the crevasse and started to 32 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers away.
Simon had 33 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be dead，but he didn't want to leave 34 ．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't 35 it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了两个朋友西蒙和乔成功地登上山顶后，在返回途中发生的事。途中乔不幸摔断了腿，但西蒙并没有抛弃他，而是冒着生命危险用绳子把他顺下山。由于双方看不清也听不见，西蒙不小心把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上。经过长时间的努力，西蒙不得不割断绳子，但掉下去的乔并没有摔死，求生的欲望支撑着他。凭借惊人的毅力，在三天之后，乔终于又回到了营地。
21．A.hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfully D．early
C [根据空格前面的“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande...”和后面的“on their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)登上了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。]
22．A.climbed B．worked
C．rested D．continued
D [从空格后面的“alone，he would probably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会回去的。]
23．A.unwillingly B．safely
C．slowly D．regretfully
B [根据空格前面的“he would probably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。]
24．A.fortune B．time
C．health D．life
D [空格后面的“and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去)”表明，西蒙要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。]
25．A.lay B．settled
C．went D．looked
C [结合上一段最后一句话中的“to lower Joe down”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went down)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。 ]
26．A.by mistake B．by chance
C．by choice D．by luck
A [从空格前面的“They couldn't see or hear each other(他们看不清也听不见对方)”和空格后面的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by choice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。]
27．A.unnecessary B．practical
C．important D．impossible
D [结合空格前面的“over the edge of a precipice”和空格后面的“for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。]
28．A.Finally B．Patiently
C．Surely D．Quickly
A [结合空格后面的“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。]
29．A.stand back B．take a rest
C．make a decision D．hold on
C [根据空格后面的“he cut the rope”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hold on抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。]
30．A.jumped B．fell
C．escaped D．backed
B [结合上文的“cut the rope”和空格后面的“into a huge crevasse in the ice below”可知，因为绳子断了，乔掉下去了(fell)。]
31．A.managed B．planned
C．waited D．hoped
A [空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“to get out of the crevasse and started to...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了(managed to get out of...)，继续朝营地挪去。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。]
32．A.run B．skate
C．move D．march
C [根据上文的“he couldn't walk”和“get out of the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。]
33．A.headed for B．travelled to
C．left for D．returned to
D [结合空格后面的“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了(returned to)营地。head for出发，前往；travel to去……旅游；leave for动身去，均与语境不符。]
34．A.secretly B．tiredly
C．immediately D．anxiously
C [结合空格前面的“but he didn't want to leave”可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiously焦虑地，均与语境不符。]
35．A.find B．believe
C．make D．accept
B [根据空格前面的“Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.(三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音)”和后面的“Joe was there”可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 36.________(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，37.________some of them looked very anxious and 38.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 39.________the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 40.________(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 41.________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 42.________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“43.________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's 44.________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 45.________(sudden)became friendly to one another.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待着。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑自行车的男孩在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个男孩的行为感动了。
36．being [考查非谓语动词。空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.ing形式，因此应填being。]
37．and [考查连词。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。]
38．disappointed [考查词性转换。本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。]
39．to [考查介词。此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。]
40．caught [考查时态。全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意”可知，应填caught。]
41．to stop [考查非谓语动词。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。]
42．riding [考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep doing sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故应使用v.ing形式，故填riding。]
43．Did [考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。]
44．me/mine [考查代词。从语境判断此处是作表语，强调“是我的包或者是我丢了包”，故填me或mine。]
45．suddenly [考查词性转换。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·山东潍坊一中高二期末)假如你是学生会主席李华。最近你的好友Tom的发明在全国科技创新大赛中荣获一等奖并获取了专利。请你给他写一封信，向他表示祝贺并邀请他来你校作报告，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．邀请作报告；
3．报告目的和时间。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国科技创新大赛National Science and Technology Innovation Contest
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[参考范文]
Dear Tom，
Since your invention won the first prize in the National Science and Technology Innovation Contest and got a patent，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
In order to arouse our students' interest in technology，on behalf of the Student Union，I'd like to invite you to give us a report.The report will not be too long，which last from 2：00 p．m.to 4：00 p．m.on this Sunday.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm，”he said.After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草)．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don't be late for supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.___________________
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We had no idea where we were and it got dark.__________________________
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[参考范文]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened，jumped up，and ran around wildly.I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.My dad was chasing after me，keeping me in sight.Some time later, my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic.Looking around, I saw my father right behind me.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We couldn't get back along the original track.We immediately thought of the police.My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn't get through.It was so far away that there was no signal.Just then，Uncle Paul came riding with a group of people.He laughed with joy when he saw us safe.He said he had installed a satellite positioning system under my horse's belly.Through it，he knew that we had got lost and where we were.
单元综合检测(四)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险 )but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was，how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“...it was different.”以及第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。根据第一段第三句“She was only ten years old.”可知A项错误。B、C两项均不符合题意。]
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Tenyearold children were permitted to dive.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可推知D项错误。根据该段第四、五句“...by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.”可知B项错误。C项在本段中找不到相关信息。]
3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。]
4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
A [细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。]
B
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire—crackling，snapping，trail blazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the telltale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches，beneath which the patchwork(交错)of green plants and shadowswithinshadows would make tiger stripes(条纹)look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck；there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains，Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers，but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts(出没处)，a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still，I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger，I could have gone to a zoo.After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty；tracking them can make you aware of something more.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Corbett森林。虽然“我”最终没有找到孟加拉虎，却享受到了寻找过程中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人向往，更在文末启示我们追寻喜爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美的事物的存在。
5．Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?
A．The elephant stopped.
B．A spotted deer called.
C．The elephant seized a branch.
D．The forest was silent for a while.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一声警报传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只梅花鹿的声音，故B项与文章意思一致。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听到警报声的表现；结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧张氛围消退、大象平静下来的表现；D项“森林一度处于寂静”是警报出现前的状况。]
6．The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by________．
A．describing various sounds
B．comparing different animals
C．listing different activities
D．introducing various plants
A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中出现的alarm calls，a sharp warning cry等。]
7．What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?
A．To see the diversity.
B．To enjoy the scenery.
C．To feel the atmosphere.
D．To experience the freedom.
C [词义猜测题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到了大森林中的氛围(aura/atmosphere)，故C项符合文意，其余三项都可看作是森林氛围中的一部分。]
8．How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?
A．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B．It is very timeconsuming to travel in Corbett.
C．It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D．The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者如果纯粹想看孟加拉虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Corbett森林来，是因为在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合对本段的理解以及最后一句可知D项正确。]
C
Are some people born clever，and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings (环境). Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view，now held by most experts，can be supposed in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population，it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
【语篇解读】 有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
9．It is suggested in this passage that ________．
A．unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B．close relations usually have similar intelligence
C．the closer the blood relationship between people，the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
B [推理判断题。由最后一段“This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。]
10．Brothers and sisters are likely to ________．
A．have similar intelligence
B．have different intelligence
C．go to the same university
D．go to the same factory
A [细节理解题。由第二段“Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。]
11．The best title for this article would be “________”．
A．On Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．We Are Born with Intelligence
D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，A选项正确。]
D
Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead” inside because you're dropping “you”．
So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜挑战！
12．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should________．
A．slow down and live a simple life
B．be careful when we choose to change
C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D．be content with what we already have
C [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires...our loved ones.”和第二段中的“It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little‘dead’inside because you're dropping‘you’．”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。]
13．What is the key to breaking the old patterns?
A．To focus on every detail.
B．To decide and take immediate action.
C．To listen to those close to us.
D．To think twice before we act.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act before overthinking.”可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“...or the minds of those close to us...That isn't a reason to stop...”可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。]
14．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape from your punishment.
B．Realization of your dreams.
C．Freedom from your tension.
D．Reduction of your expectations.
C [句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议“Decide and act before overthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)”可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。]
15．What does the author intend to tell us?
A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
A [写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.
16 Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. 17 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
19 If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. 20 But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？本文给我们提出了一些建议。
16．B [本句起到承上启下的作用，根据“Try the following steps...”可知答案，B项以问句的形式引出下文。]
17．F [F项中的“make your anger die away”与“calm yourself” 意思一致。]
18．G [本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。G项中的“wait for people to apologize”与本段标题一致。]
19．D [根据“If you understand your offender”以及“from your offender's point of view”可以看出，本段标题为D项，即“试着从冒犯者的角度看问题”。]
20．E [本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”，与E项中的“forgiving themselves”一致，并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 21 ，but on their way back conditions were very difficult.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 22 alone，he would probably get back 23 ．But Simon decided to risk his 24 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．
As they 25 down，the weather got worse.Then another trouble occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and， 26 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was 27 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's weight was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 28 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 29 ．In tears，he cut the rope.Joe 30 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he 31 to get out of the crevasse and started to 32 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers away.
Simon had 33 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be dead，but he didn't want to leave 34 ．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't 35 it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了两个朋友西蒙和乔成功地登上山顶后，在返回途中发生的事。途中乔不幸摔断了腿，但西蒙并没有抛弃他，而是冒着生命危险用绳子把他顺下山。由于双方看不清也听不见，西蒙不小心把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上。经过长时间的努力，西蒙不得不割断绳子，但掉下去的乔并没有摔死，求生的欲望支撑着他。凭借惊人的毅力，在三天之后，乔终于又回到了营地。
21．A.hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfully D．early
C [根据空格前面的“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande...”和后面的“on their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)登上了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。]
22．A.climbed B．worked
C．rested D．continued
D [从空格后面的“alone，he would probably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会回去的。]
23．A.unwillingly B．safely
C．slowly D．regretfully
B [根据空格前面的“he would probably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。]
24．A.fortune B．time
C．health D．life
D [空格后面的“and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去)”表明，西蒙要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。]
25．A.lay B．settled
C．went D．looked
C [结合上一段最后一句话中的“to lower Joe down”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went down)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。 ]
26．A.by mistake B．by chance
C．by choice D．by luck
A [从空格前面的“They couldn't see or hear each other(他们看不清也听不见对方)”和空格后面的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by choice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。]
27．A.unnecessary B．practical
C．important D．impossible
D [结合空格前面的“over the edge of a precipice”和空格后面的“for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。]
28．A.Finally B．Patiently
C．Surely D．Quickly
A [结合空格后面的“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。]
29．A.stand back B．take a rest
C．make a decision D．hold on
C [根据空格后面的“he cut the rope”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hold on抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。]
30．A.jumped B．fell
C．escaped D．backed
B [结合上文的“cut the rope”和空格后面的“into a huge crevasse in the ice below”可知，因为绳子断了，乔掉下去了(fell)。]
31．A.managed B．planned
C．waited D．hoped
A [空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“to get out of the crevasse and started to...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了(managed to get out of...)，继续朝营地挪去。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。]
32．A.run B．skate
C．move D．march
C [根据上文的“he couldn't walk”和“get out of the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。]
33．A.headed for B．travelled to
C．left for D．returned to
D [结合空格后面的“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了(returned to)营地。head for出发，前往；travel to去……旅游；leave for动身去，均与语境不符。]
34．A.secretly B．tiredly
C．immediately D．anxiously
C [结合空格前面的“but he didn't want to leave”可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiously焦虑地，均与语境不符。]
35．A.find B．believe
C．make D．accept
B [根据空格前面的“Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.(三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音)”和后面的“Joe was there”可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 36.________(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，37.________some of them looked very anxious and 38.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 39.________the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 40.________(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 41.________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 42.________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“43.________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's 44.________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 45.________(sudden)became friendly to one another.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待着。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑自行车的男孩在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个男孩的行为感动了。
36．being [考查非谓语动词。空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.ing形式，因此应填being。]
37．and [考查连词。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。]
38．disappointed [考查词性转换。本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。]
39．to [考查介词。此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。]
40．caught [考查时态。全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意”可知，应填caught。]
41．to stop [考查非谓语动词。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。]
42．riding [考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep doing sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故应使用v.ing形式，故填riding。]
43．Did [考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。]
44．me/mine [考查代词。从语境判断此处是作表语，强调“是我的包或者是我丢了包”，故填me或mine。]
45．suddenly [考查词性转换。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·山东潍坊一中高二期末)假如你是学生会主席李华。最近你的好友Tom的发明在全国科技创新大赛中荣获一等奖并获取了专利。请你给他写一封信，向他表示祝贺并邀请他来你校作报告，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．邀请作报告；
3．报告目的和时间。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国科技创新大赛National Science and Technology Innovation Contest
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Dear Tom，
Since your invention won the first prize in the National Science and Technology Innovation Contest and got a patent，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
In order to arouse our students' interest in technology，on behalf of the Student Union，I'd like to invite you to give us a report.The report will not be too long，which last from 2：00 p．m.to 4：00 p．m.on this Sunday.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm，”he said.After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草)．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me.I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don't be late for supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.___________________
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We had no idea where we were and it got dark.__________________________
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[参考范文]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened，jumped up，and ran around wildly.I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.My dad was chasing after me，keeping me in sight.Some time later, my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic.Looking around, I saw my father right behind me.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We couldn't get back along the original track.We immediately thought of the police.My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn't get through.It was so far away that there was no signal.Just then，Uncle Paul came riding with a group of people.He laughed with joy when he saw us safe.He said he had installed a satellite positioning system under my horse's belly.Through it，he knew that we had got lost and where we were.
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