2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal课堂教学ppt课件，共60页。
1. Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train? (P17) 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？　　　　　　①Lndn is trying t imprve its transprt system fr the cming 2012 Olympics. （英译汉）伦敦为了迎接即将到来的2012年奥运会, 正在努力改善交通系统 。②Grass and fuels will be transprted (被运送到)t the snw-stricken area f Inner Mnglia after rads are cleared.
③Many peple prefer watching TV at hme t g ut t play when they are free. (改错)答案：g 改为ging
④“D yu prefer＿＿＿rather than＿＿＿by bus? ” asked my mther. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011上海高一检测］A. walking there; ging　　　　　B. t walk t there; gC. t walk there; g　　　　　　 D. walking t there; ging【解析】选C。考查prefer t d. . . rather than d. . . “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意为：我妈妈问：“你宁愿步行去那儿也不乘车去吗？”。there为副词，前面无需加介词，故排除B项。
⑤玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。Mary prefers me t wait fr her utside. =Mary prefers that I (shuld) wait fr her utside.
1)transprt n. & v. 　　　　　 (英)运输；运送；交通工具transprtatin n. 　　　　　 (美) 运输，运送；交通transprt. . . (frm A)t B 　　　把……(从A)运送到B地
2)prefer vt. 　更喜欢prefer that　　　　　　 更喜欢prefer(sb. )t d sth. 　　更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer sth. /ding. . . t sth. /ding. . . 　　　　　　　　　　　喜欢/宁愿……而不喜欢/而不愿……prefer t d. . . rather than d. . . 　　　　　　　　　　　宁愿做……而不愿做……
　　　(1)prefer不可与比较级连用。(2)prefer 后面跟that从句时，从句谓语动词用shuld + 动词原形, shuld可省略。
2. Tw years ag she bught an expensive muntain bike and then she persuaded me t buy ne . (P18)两年前她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。　　　　　　①最后，我说服他回家了。Finally，I persuaded him t g hme.
②I advised him t g hme, but he refused. (英译汉)我劝他回家, 他拒绝了。③我们使约翰相信他能成功。We persuaded Jhn f his success.
④I tried t＿＿＿him t give up smking but I just＿＿＿. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011杭州高一检测］A. persuade; failed　　　　　　B. advise; failedC. suggest; succeeded　　　　　D. rder; succeeded【解析】选A。句意：我努力劝说他戒烟， 但我失败了。try t persuade sb. t d sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。
⑤Dn’t let yurself＿＿＿int buying things yu dn’t really want. A. persuade　　　　　B. be persuadedC. t persuade　　　　D. persuading【解析】选B。句意：不要让自己被说服买你其实不需要的东西。try t persuade sb. t d sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。persuade sb. int ding sth. = persuade sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事。本题考查其被动形式。
persuade vt. 　　　　　 说服; 劝服persuade sb. t d sth. = persuade sb. int ding sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　说服某人做某事persuade sb. nt t d sth. =persuade sb. ut f ding sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　说服某人不做某事
try t persuade sb. t d sth. = advise sb. t d sth. 　　　　　　　　　　尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)　　　　I did advise her but didn’t persuade her. 我确实劝过她，但没有说服她。
3. After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip. (P18)大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。　　　　　　①许多大学毕业生为找工作而奔走于全国各地。Many graduates traveled all ver the cuntry t seek a jb.
②They are the＿＿＿wh＿＿＿ Wuhan University and nw are playing an imprtant part in ur factry. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011临沂高一检测］A. graduate; graduatedB. graduates; graduatedC. graduates; graduated frmD. graduate; graduated frm【解析】选C。第一个空考查名词graduate “毕业生”；第二个空考查动词短语“graduate frm… ”， 意为“毕业于……”。
graduate vi. 　　　　　　　毕业 　　　　n. 　　　　　　　大学毕业生graduatin n. 　　　　　　 毕业graduate frm. . . 　　　　 从……毕业；毕业于……
4. . . . my sister desn’t care abut details. (P18)……我姐姐不在乎这些细节。　　　　　　阅读下面句子，在后面括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思①Peple here are thughtful f thers. They care abut each ther. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (关心)②She didn’t care abut anything peple might say. 　(在乎)③He desn’t care much fr music. 　　　　　　　　(喜欢 )④The children are well cared fr in the nurseries.　 (照顾)
care abut　　　　　 关心；惦念(多用于肯定句)　　　　　　　　　　 在意；在乎(多用于否定句)care fr　　　　　　 照顾；照料；喜欢；对……感兴趣with care　　　　　　 当心；仔细地take care　　　　　　 注意；当心take care f　　　　　 照顾；负责
5. She gave me a determined lk — the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind . (P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。　　　　　　①He gave me a determined (坚定的)lk when I asked him if he culd d it.
②Yuan Xiacha was determined(决心)t get the first gld medal in the 16th Asian Games, and at last his dream came true. ③I have determined / made up my mind (已经决定)t leave, and nthing yu say will change it.
④Once she is＿＿＿t carry ut the plan, nthing can＿＿＿. A. determine; give her mindB. determining; have her mindC. determined; change her mindD. t determine; bring t her mind【解析】选C。句意：一旦她决心实施这个计划，没有什么能让她改变主意。be determined t d sth. 决心干某事；change ne’s mind 改变主意。
⑤They haven’t made up their mind where t g fr their hliday. (改错)mind改为 minds
1)determined adj. 　　　 坚定的，坚决的(作定语)；有决　　　　　　　　　　　　 心的，坚定的(作表语)determinatin n. 　　　　　 决心；决定determine vi. ＆vt. 　　 决定，确定，下定决心
2)change ne’s mind　　　　　　　改变主意make up ne’s mind　　　　　　　下决心
6. When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, . . . . (P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，……。　　　　　　①这种新游戏玩起来让人感到愉快。This kind f new game is very pleasant t play .
②N ne likes t talk t Miss Brwn because she is t difficult t＿＿＿＿. A. get alng　　　　　　　B. get alng withC. be gt alng　　　　　 D. be gt n with【解析】选B。句意：没有人喜欢和布朗小姐说话，因为她很难相处。在句型“主语 + be + adj. + t d”中, 不定式与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应使用主动形式表示被动含义。get alng with 与……相处。
③从括号中选出正确内容填空。The earth is fit fr peple t live n . （t live / t live n）
(1)句型“主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 不定式”结构中常用形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, interesting, imprtant, cmfrtable, pleasant, impssible等。(2)不定式与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表示被动含义。(3)当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，该动词后要加适当的介词。
7. Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it. (P18)她一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 仔细阅读下面两个句子，写出nce的词性及汉语意义①Once yu start, yu shuld never give up. ( 连词; 一旦 )②He nce knew her, but they are n lnger friends. ( 副词; 以前，曾经 )
③＿＿＿they decide which cllege t g t, students shuld research the admissin prcedures. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2010北京高考］A. As　　　B. While　　　C. Until　　　D. Once【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意：一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究入学手续。nce“一旦”正合题意。
nce cnj. 　　　　　　 一旦，一……就……（表条件）　　adv.　　　　　 　　一次，一回；从前，曾经all at nce　　　　　　　突然at nce　　　　　　　　 立刻，马上nce again　　　　　　 再一次nce upn a time　　　　 从前nce in a while　　　　 有时，偶尔
8. Finally, I had t give in. (P18)最后，我只好让步了。 　　　　　　用适当的介、副词填空①This milk must be bad, fr it is giving ff a terrible smell. ②Bth the man and the hrse gave ut after the lng ride. ③Please give me back the bk I lent yu. ④He sn gave up smking when he heard the medical reprt. ⑤Stubbrn as he was, he finally gave in .
give in　　　　　　　　 交上；屈服，投降(后面可跟t)give ff　　　　　　　　发出；放出(光，热，烟等) give ut　　　　　　　 分发，发出；用完；精疲力竭give away　　　　　　　泄露(秘密)；赠送give back　　　　　　　 归还；恢复give up　　　　　　　　 放弃；泄气
1. It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends. (P18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。　　　　　　①I saw the film in Shanghai. (强调地点状语) →It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. ②I didn’t g dwnstairs until the windw was shut. (强调时间状语) →It was nt until the windw was shut that I went dwnstairs. 　　　　　　　　
③It is in 1979＿＿＿I graduated frm the university. A. that　　　B. when　　　C. wh　　　D. which【解析】选A。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。其原句为：I graduated frm the university in 1979. 　　　　　　　　
强调句型的结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + wh/that + 其他部分。(1)该句型中被强调部分常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不用来强调谓语动词。(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用wh，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。(3)nt. . . until. . . 所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was +nt until. . . + that+句子的其他部分。　　　　　　　　
2. I am fnd f my sister but she has ne serius shrtcming . （P18）我喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。　　　　　　　①很多女孩也喜欢下课后打篮球。Many girls are als fnd f playing basketball after class. 用所给动词的正确形式填空②Mst bys like/lve swimming / t swim in summer. （swim）　　　　　　　
③I used t enjy cllecting stamps in my spare time. （cllect）④Thugh he has sme shrtcmings, we all like him. (英译汉)尽管他有一些缺点，但是我们都喜欢他。⑤There are bth advantages and disadvantages (有优点也有缺点) f living in cities. 　　　　　　　
1)表示“喜欢，爱好”的常用词语有：be fnd f ＋ ding like/lve ＋t d /ding enjy＋ n. /dingcare fr sth. 2)shrtcming（常用复数） 缺点disadvantage 不利条件，劣势；缺点advantage有利条件；优点　　　　　　　
3. Althugh she didn’t knw the best way f getting t places, she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly. (P18)尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚持把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。　　　　　　①他坚决要求邀请Tm来参加晚会。He insisted that Tm (shuld) be invited t the party. 　　　　　
②他坚持说他是无辜的。He insisted that he was inncent. ③The stry is very well rganized. (英译汉)这个故事结构严谨。　　　　　　　　　
1)insist n/upn ding sth. 　　　　坚持做, 坚决做insist that sb. (shuld) d sth. 　　　坚决主张某人做某事insist that. . . 　　　　　　　　　　坚持说(从句用陈述语气)2)rganize(vt. )　　　　　　　　 组织；成立rganizatin(n. )　　　　　　　　 组织rganized(adj. )　　　　　　　　 有组织的rganizer (n. )　　　　　　　　 组织者　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. She is a determined president and she is famus fr her determinatin . (determine)2. We wn the final victry against the Japanese invaders in 1945. (finally)3. Bats are the main means f transprtatin in Venice. (transprt)4. Teachers try nt t shw preference t any students. (prefer)
5. My sn gt a gd jb with the advantage f a gd educatin. (disadvantage)6. D yu still remember the phts f ur graduatin? (graduate)7. A new student rganizatin will be set up in ur schl. (rganize)8. The meeting is scheduled fr Friday afternn. (schedule)
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子1. As yu knw, this jb is nt easy t d(不容易做). (d)2. Once yu begin t read it (一旦你开始读它), yu will like it. (nce)3. Althugh they are f the same age, they are fnd f different games（喜欢不同的游戏） in their free time. (fnd)
4. The patient insisted that he shuld be perated n/insisted n being perated n at nce（坚持他应立即动手术）. （insist）5. Determined t let his daughter learn English well (决心让他的女儿学好英语), he spent much mney emplying English teachers. (determine)
Ⅲ. 单项填空1. Alice is stubbrn, as yu knw. She trusts yu and nly yu can＿＿＿＿her t give up the flish idea. A. hpe　　　　　　　　　　B. suggestC. persuade　　　　　　　　D. make【解析】选C。考查persuade的用法。句意为：你知道，爱丽斯很固执。她信任你并且只有你能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事。make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事。
　　　【规律方法】 “劝说”不一定“说服”persuade为“说服”, advise为“劝说”，如果“劝而不服”，则用“ advise sb. t d sth. ”或“ try t persuade sb. t d sth. ”。①persuade sb. t d. . . = persuade sb. int ding. . . 说服某人做某事②advise sb. t d sth. = try t persuade sb. t d sth. 劝说某人做某事（未必成功） ③persuade sb. nt t d sth. = persuade sb. ut f sth. /ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
④persuade sb. + that-clause. . . = persuade sb. f sth. 使/劝某人相信某事或信服某事 She advised her father t give up smking, but he wuldn’t listen. 她劝她的父亲戒烟，但他不愿听。I tried t persuade him t cntinue his study, but I failed. 我尽力劝他继续学习，但没有成功。
2. I wanted t pay the train＿＿＿, but my friend insisted. Finally I had t＿＿＿. A. fee; give up　　　　　　　　B. fare; give inC. mney; give ut　　　　　　 D. fare; give away【解析】选B。考查give in 的用法。fare 费用(车费、船费、机票)；give in屈服；give up 放弃； give ut发出, 分发；give away 赠送。句意为：我想付车费，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。
3. The days＿＿＿we spent tgether n the farm are nt easy＿＿＿. A. when; t frget　　　　B. which; t be frgttenC. /; t be frgtten　　　 D. that; t frget【解析】选D。句意: 我们在农场一起度过的日子永难忘记。第一个空要用关系代词引导定语从句修饰days, 作spent的宾语; 第二个空放在easy后面要用不定式的主动形式。
4. The imprvement f the public＿＿＿in Guangzhu was als a key t the success f the 16th Asian Games. A. transprt　　　　　　　　B. jurneyC. means　　　　　　　　　 D. rganizatin【解析】选A。考查transprt的用法。句意: 广州市公共交通的改善也是第16届亚运会成功的一个关键因素。public transprt公共交通。jurney 旅行；means 手段，方法，工具； rganizatin 组织。
5. —What d yu think f yur English teacher? —I have never seen such a＿＿＿persn. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011临沂高一检测］A. determined　　　　　　　B. determinatinC. determining　　　　　　 D. determine【解析】选A。考查determine的用法。根据后句句意：我从来没有见过(像他)如此有决心的人。determined adj. 有决心的；determinatin n. 决心；决定。determining作定语时不能修饰人；determine vt. 决心。
6. It was because f the bad weather＿＿＿the sprts meeting was put ff. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011嘉兴高一检测］A. when　　　　　　B. whichC. where　　　　　 D. that【解析】选D。考查强调句的用法。把It was与空格去掉后句子仍然成立，符合强调句的特点，故选D与It was构成强调句型。
7. —Des yur wife like tea? —Well, she desn’t really＿＿＿tea; she likes cffee better. A. care fr　　　　　　　B. careC. care abut　　　　　 D. care f【解析】选A。考查care短语辨析。句意为：——你妻子喜欢茶吗? ——她其实不太喜欢茶, 她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”, 故要用care fr。
8. Ever since middle schl, my brther and I＿＿＿abut making a radi f ur wn. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011唐山高一检测］A. had dreamed　　　　　　B. dreamedC. have dreamed　　　　　 D. are dreaming【解析】选C。考查ever since的用法。句意：从高中起，我和弟弟就一直梦想制造属于我们自己的一部收音机。ever since引导时间状语从句时，其后主句用现在完成时。
9. ＿＿＿yu have learned ne freign language, yu will find it quite easy t learn anther. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011舟山高一检测］A. Once　　　　　　　 B. BefreC. Thugh　　　　　 　D. Because【解析】选A。考查nce的用法。句意为：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。nce引导条件状语从句；befre引导时间状语从句；thugh引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。
　　　【规律方法】“nce”一点通(1)nce引导条件状语从句, 意为“一旦……”, 也可引导时间状语从句, 表示“一……就……”, 相当于as sn as。Once yu begin t read it, yu will like it. 你一开始读, 就会喜欢它。
(2)nce作为连接词引导条件状语从句时, 后面可接现在分词, 与主语是主动关系；接过去分词，与主语是被动关系。Once printed, this dictinary will be very ppular! 一旦出版, 这本词典将会非常畅销！(3)在nce引导的从句中, 要用一般时态代替将来时态。Once yu start, yu will never give up. 你一旦开始了, 就不要放弃。
10. Rather than＿＿＿n a crwded bus, he always prefers＿＿＿a bicycle. A. ride; ride　　　　　　　　　　B. riding; rideC. ride; t ride　　　　　　　　　D. t ride; riding 【解析】选C。考查prefer t d. . . rather than d. . . “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。该用法也可以用“rather than d. . . prefer t d. . . ”结构。句意：他宁可骑自行车也不愿意乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
Ａ　　Whether yu’re taking a trip alne r with yur family, it’s easier t get sick when yu’re in a new place because yur bdy hasn’t had a chance t adjust t the fd, water, and air there. Read the fllwing tips n keeping yur travel experience as healthy as pssible.
　　Safe fds and drinks　　What fds are safe t eat? Fds that have been biled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have t be peeled（剥皮，削皮） befre eating. Avid eating uncked r undercked meat. 　　Stay away frm fds that require a lt f handling befre serving. 　　Drink nly bttled water when traveling. If yu have t use the tap water, yu shuld bil it first.
　　Yu can take it with yu　　When yu’re packing, taking sme painkiller and diarrhea（腹泻） medicine is a gd idea. It’s als a gd idea t pack sme allergy (过敏) medicine even if yu dn’t take it at hme, because peple smetimes unexpectedly develp allergic reactins in a new envirnment.
　　Make a travel jurnal　　Befre yu leave yur sweet hme, create a medical histry frm that includes the fllwing infrmatin: yur name, address, and hme phne number as well as a parent’s daytime phne number, yur bld type， a list f any nging health prblems, such as heart disease, diabetes, r AIDS， a list f current medicines yu are taking， a list f allergies t medicine, fd, insects, and animals， the name, address, and phne number f a relative ther than yur parent.
　　It als helps if yu have sme basic first aid medical knwledge, nt nly fr yurself but als fr helping thers yu may be traveling with. A great way t prepare fr yur trip is t take a first aid r basic life supprt curse befre yu g; if yu’re traveling with a grup, yu shuld knw where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.
1. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 means＿＿＿. A. 得到　　　B. 适应　　　C. 采用　　　D. 纠正【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“当来到一个新地方，由于身体不能适应那里的食物、水和空气， 你容易生病。”故选B。
2. What des the passage mainly talk abut? A. Sme travel tips　　　　　B. Danger f travelC. Travel experience　　　　 D. First aid in travel【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Read the fllwing tips n keeping yur travel experience as healthy as pssible. 和文中三个小标题便知。
3. Accrding t the passage befre yu travel yu’d better write the phne number f the fllwing EXCEPT＿＿＿. A. yur wn　　　　　　　　B. ne f yur parentsC. ne f yur relatives　　　 D. ne f yur friends【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“. . . yur name, address, and hme phne number as well as a parent’s daytime phne number” 和“. . . and phne number f a relative ther than yur parent. ”可排除D项。
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage? A. Taking a first-aid curse. B. Writing dwn yur bld type. C. Telling yur parents yur plan. D. Taking sme necessary medicine. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在最后一段第二句提及；D项在“Yu can take it with yu”部分第一句提到；B项内容在“Make a travel jurnal”部分提到。故选C。
Ｂ　　Beijing—Husing prices in China’s sme majr cities still rse 10 percent t 20 percent cmpared t 2010 levels. Sanya’s husing prices was the mst quickly grwing amng
them in the first 11 mnths in 2010—abut 50 percent year-n-year. “The high price has exceeded mst f peple’s buying pwer. It will wrsen the incme gap between the rich and the pr. ” an unnamed fficial with the Ministry f Husing and Urban-Rural Develpment said.
　　Since April 2010, the gvernment has taken three runds f measures t stp the rising prices. Hwever, Premier Wen Jiaba said in December that these measures were nt enugh and stated his gal fr prices t return t a “reasnable level” during his term f ffice.
　　In 2012, the central gvernment will expand(扩展)prperty-purchasing limitatins(购房限制令)t secnd-and third-tier（二、三线） cities, a reprt said n Sunday. The list will include Qingda and several cities in Shaanxi and Guangxi. If the listed cities’ leaders fail t carry ut the limits, they will be invited t have a “face-t-face chat” with the ministry.
　　Beijing became the first city t use the limits in April 2010. Jinan jined the list n Dec. 21, 2010. Every Jinan family can buy nly ne new dwntwn apartment. Besides, Chngqing and Shanghai are amng the first t start the prperty tax(房产税). But sme experts said it is simply unrealistic just t depend n taxatin（税收） and the limits t bring dwn husing prices. Sme cler measures and mre scientific husing system need ding further later. It is believed that mre cities will jin tgether t take measures t stp the husing prices rising.
5. The best title f the passage is＿＿＿＿. A. Husing prices is still rising quicklyB. Three runds f measures t stp the rising pricesC. Hmebuying limitatins t be expandedD. Husing prices in Chngqing and Shanghai has fallen fast【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段叙述了2010年房价上涨过快及其可能的危害性。二、三、四段着重列举中央政府及地方政府采取抑制房价的措施，重点说明2012年国家计划将限制房价措施向二、三线城市扩展的重大消息，故C项为最佳标题。
6. Accrding t this passage，which city’s husing prices rse fast in 2010？A. Shanghai　　　　　　B. ZhengzhuC. Chngqing　　　　　 D. Sanya【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sanya’s husing prices was the mst quickly grwing amng them in the first 11 mnths in 2010—abut 50 percent year-n-year. ”可知D项正确。
7. Which f the fllwing statements is FALSE？A. The high price will enlarge the incme gap between the rich and the pr. B. Frm Dec. 21, 2010, every Chngqing family can buy nly ne new dwntwn apartment. C. Sme peple living in Shanghai may pay sme tax fr husing. D. Premier Wen will wrk hard n a reasnable level husing prices.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段二、三句可知：从2010年12月21日起，每个济南市民家庭只能购买一套商品住房。故本题答案为B。
8. The underlined wrd “exceeded”in Paragraph 1 prbably means＿＿＿＿. A. 开除　　　　　B. 超出C. 压制　　　　　D. 阻碍【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段开头提到2010年房价居高不下, 超出人们的购买能力，这将会加大贫富收入的差距，故B项“超出”符合题意。
9. In 2012, if the purchasing limits are nt carried ut successfully in Qingda, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ . A. the leaders may be asked t explain the reasn with the ministry face-t-faceB. all the leaders will present a reprt t the ministryC. there is nthing t d with the leadersD. the gvernment will stp expanding prperty-purchasing limitatins