外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案设计

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案设计，共11页。


1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ eruptin n．(火山)爆发，喷发
2．immediate adj.立即的，直接的→immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．ccur v．发生 →ccurrence n．发生，发现；事件
4．type n．类型，模范，典型→typical adj.典型的，象征性的
5．cmpare v．比较→cmparisn n．比较
1．erupt v．(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现
①It's many years since Munt Vesuvius last erupted.(指火山)爆发
②Vilence has erupted n the streets.突然发生
③When I saw the size f the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry.(情绪) 突然爆发
④A rash has erupted all ver my back.(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现
2．immediately adv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；cnj.一……就
①During the cnference he sat in the seat immediately in frnt f me.在临近，紧接着
②He cnfirmed wh was immediately respnsible t the accident.
直接地
③He did all srts f tricks immediately I turned arund.一……就
④Seeing the invitatin，I wrte him an answer immediately.
立即，即刻
3．pick up拾起；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；买到
①The schl bus picks up the children three times every day.
(用车)接(人)
②The equipment picked up the signal frm the satellite.接收(信号)
③He picked up sme French while he was away n a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会
④My friend began t pick up after staying in hspital fr several days.(健康、生意等)好转
⑤The twin sisters were shpping n Wmen's Day and managed t pick up bags f bargains.买到
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) react t 对……做出回应
(教材P61) Hw did peple there react t the disaster?
那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？
[例1] The public reacted strngly t the news that smene treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
[例2] Hw did the cach react t the news f the failure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
[造句] 学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
Hw d the students react t the decisin f reducing the days f the hliday?
[知识拓展]
(1)react n/upn 对……有影响
react with 与……产生化学反应
react against 反对；反抗
(2)reactin n. 反应；起作用(常与介词t连用)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Many chemical substances react with xygen.
②Peple can react badly t certain fd addictives.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) pick up 拾起，拿起
(教材P62) Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube statin，I see the title“Ht！Ht！Ht！”．
从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入眼帘。
[例1] He picked up the child and put her n his shulders.
他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
[例2] Hw dare yu pick up the phne t listen in n my cnversatins!
你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
[造句] 他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。
He was s kind t help the ld man t pick up his bk.
[知识拓展]
pick ut 挑选出；了解；领会
pick n 挑选；选中；批评
pick and chse 挑三拣四，仔细挑选
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I have picked ut the bad tmates frm the basket.
②The examiners can pick n any student t answer questins.
[小片段填空]
One day Jhnsn saw an ld radi n his way t schl and picked it up．He turned it n and fund it still picked up very clear signals frm freign BBC.The by planned t pick up sme British English.At the thught，he ran t schl s excitedly that he fell dwn nt the grund.Luckily he picked himself up．
一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。他把收音机打开发现居然能接收到BBC非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。想到这个想法，他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上，幸好他自己爬了起来。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) be expected t有望做某事，被期待做某事
(教材P62) Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected t reach 30 plus degrees!
今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！
[例1] The rare disease is expected t be cured in a shrt perid f time.
这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。
[例2] Applicants will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.
申请人必须精通英语。
[造句] 这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。
This bk is expected t sell 1，500 cpies this mnth.
[知识拓展]
expect v． 期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生
expectatin n. 期待；预期；前程
expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Her astnished expressin suggested that she hadn't expected (nt expect)that result.
②The result was ut f his expectatin(expect)．Harry lked at the medal in surprise withut saying a wrd.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cmpare t 与……相比，和……比起来
(教材P62) This，hwever，is nthing cmpared t the train.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。
[例1] She is tall，cmpared t mst f her classmates.
与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。
[例2] Film has a much shrter histry，especially when cmpared t such art frms as music and painting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。
[造句] 与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。
Cmpared t cars，bicycles cause n envirnmental prblems.
[知识拓展]
cmpare A with/and B 把A和B加以比较
cmpare A t B B把A比作B
beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比的，不可比的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Sme peple cmpare bks t friends.
②I carefully cmpared the first reprt with the secnd.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) make it 及时赶到；成功；能参加
(教材P62) I hpe I can make it t Bank statin...
希望我能及时赶到银行站。
[例1] Sarah made it t the airprt just in time t catch her plane this mrning.
萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。
[例2] I dn't have enugh mney t make it thrugh the week.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。
[造句] 离发车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
The train wn't leave fr anther ten minutes，s I think we can make it.
[知识拓展]
make it＋时间 定为某个时间
make it thrugh... 挺过……，熬过……
make it a rule 定为规则；养成一种习惯
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Let's make it 8：00 a．m. if yu want t g t the park with me.
②I make it a rule t write my diary every night.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) immediately adv.即刻 马上
(教材P63) I'll jin a beginner's swimming class immediately.
我要马上就去参加一个初级游泳班。
[例1] I immediately jumped up n my bicycle seat and started hme.
我立即跳上自行车往家赶。
[例2] We immediately climbed nt the table and，fr the next fur hurs，waited fr thse snakes t leave ur camp.
我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷。
[造句] 如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。
I'll appreciate it if yu can give us an answer immediately.
[知识拓展]
immediately cnj. 一……就
immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When these events ccur，yu shuld nt let them determine yur immediate(immediate) curse.
②He gt dwn t business immediately(immediate) he sat at the desk.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) ccur v．发生，出现；想起
(教材P63) Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change.
专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。
[例1] Almst all f trnades ccur in the US，in the area frm Texas t Suth Dakta.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区。
[例2] The serius traffic accident ccurred yesterday mrning and three peple were cnfirmed t be dead.
那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡。
[造句] 约翰总是记下出现在脑海中的新想法。
Jhn wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccurred t him.
[知识拓展]
sth.ccurs t sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想
到……
It ccurs t 某人想到……
It ccurs t sb.t d sth...某人想到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A perfect idea ccurred (ccur) t us that we culd give a handmade gift t ur teacher fr Teachers' Day.
②It never ccurred t him t ask (ask) anyne fr helping him with English.
[小片段填空]
Last mnth smething really amazing ccurred in Jack's family.It never ccurred t him that his father bught what he had been lnging fr.He fell int great excitement and a perfect idea ccurred t him that he wuld d smething great fr his father.
上个月一件非常令人吃惊的事情发生在了杰克的家里。他从来没想过他的父亲居然给他买了他一直盼望的东西。他非常激动。突然一个绝妙的想法浮现在他脑海里，他得为父亲做点什么伟大的事情。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) after all 毕竟，终究
(教材P63) After all，it's nly 30 degrees utside!
毕竟，外面只有30度而已！
[例1] Yu shuldn't d that.After all，he is yur father.
你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。
[例2] After tw years f hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.
经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试。
[造句] 让他自己去上学。毕竟他十岁了。
Let him g t schl by himself.After all，he is ten years ld.
[知识拓展]
in all 总计，总共
abve all 首先；最重要的是
first f all 首先
all in all 总的来说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There were a hundred peple in all.
②Never waste anything，but abve all never waste time.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) It is typical that 从句 一贯如此；做某事是典型的
(教材P62) It's just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines，as well as ne f the deepest.
一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。
句式分析：该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that主语从句。
[例1] It is typical that the given name lies behind the family name in China.
在中国，名字一贯都是写在姓氏后面。
[例2] It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day.
他一贯的做法是每天午饭后小睡一会儿。
[造句] 来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。
It is typical that he frgets t bring a present when attending a birthday party.
[知识拓展]
(1)It＋be＋形容词(pssible，bvius，imprtant...)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wnder，an hnur，an idea，n wnder...)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's a pity that yu've missed such a gd chance.
②It is generally believed (believe) that cmmunicatin skills are becming what it takes t be a gd dctr.
③It is bvius that(很明显) withut the help f the whle sciety，there wuld be n new schl tday.
④It is true that(这是真实的) this is a gd chance fr yu t have a gd knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) nw that 引导原因状语从句
(教材P63) Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我该开始考虑搬到太空了……
句式分析：nw that 引导的原因状语从句，that有时会省略。
[例1] Nw that everyne is here，let's begin tday's meeting.
既然大家都到了， 我们开始今天的会议。
[例2] Nw that yu have gt the result，let me tell yu what caused it.
既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的。
[造句] 既然晚饭准备好了，去洗洗手吧！
Nw that the dinner is ready，g and wash yur hands!
[知识拓展]
英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：
(1)because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。意为“因为”。
(2)since表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。意为“既然”。
(3)as往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。as引导的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—Why were yu absent frm schl last week?
—Because my mther was ill.
②Since /Nw that yu feel uncmfrtable，yu'd better nt drive t d business.
③I draw a picture everyday because I like it(因为我喜欢)．
④Since it is s ht(既然天这么热)，let's g swimming.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) have been ding sth.一直在做某事
(教材P63) Well，maybe I have been wrrying t much.好啦，也许我担心得太多了。
句式分析：该句考查的时态是现在完成进行时，其结构是has/have been ding sth.
[例1] I have t see the dctr because I have been cughing a lt lately.
我必须要去看医生了因为最近一直咳嗽的厉害。
[例2] —Why d yu want t wrk fr ur cmpany?
—This is the jb that I have been lking fr.
——为什么你要在我公司工作？
——这是我一直在寻找的那种工作。
[造句] 过去这三年中，这个女孩一直在上排球课，一周两次。
The girl has been taking vlleyball classes twice a week ver the last three years.
[知识拓展]
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。现在完成进行时表示动作还在继续，现在完成时往往没有这层含义。现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①The car is ging again nw.Tm has repaired (repair)it.
②Tm's hands are very dirty.He has been repairing (repair) the car.
③雨下了两小时。
It has rained fr tw hurs.
④雨已经一直下了两小时了。
It has been raining fr tw hurs.
1．Lking thrugh my newspaper，I'm shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.
[分析] 本句是主从复合句。lking thrugh my newspaper是现在分词作状语。后面的shwing that 从句是phts的定语，其中that引导的是宾语从句。
[译文] 翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片。
2．Nw that it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
[分析] 本句是主从复合句。从句是nw that 引导的原因状语从句，从句it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。
[译文] 既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are expected (expect) t take part in the Prvincial cntest next mnth.
2．It is typical (type) that he will fall asleep while having the meeting.
3．Walking int the undergrund is just like entering a vlcan that is erupting (erupt)．
4．The plice set ff t search fr the lst by immediately (immediate) they gt the call.
5．Attentin please，everyne！I have a very imprtant annuncement (annunce) t make.
6．It never ccurred (ccur) t me that he shuld break int my huse and stle my ntebk.
7．Mst imprtantly(imprtant)，we still need mre mney t finish the task successfully.
8．With the heavy rain utside，I really hpe my parents culd make it t the nearest statin.
9．Seeing the snake winding arund the branch，I felt a bit scared (scary) and ran away.
10．Yur parents have been waiting (wait) fr yu since yu tld them yu were cming.
Ⅱ.短语填空
cmpared t；after all；next t；what's mre；mst imprtantly；pick up；make it
1．Picking up the apple under the tree，I fund a wrm eating inside it.
2．Treat the by patiently.After all，he is just a student in Grade 1.
3．Cmpared t the result，the prcess where we have been wrking matters mre.
4．He drve t the airprt t pick us up.What's mre，he tk warm lunch fr us.
5．Keep yurself active.Mst imprtantly，build up yur bdy and meanwhile，yur mind.
6．Althugh it was late int the night，he made it t the subway statin t pick me up.
7．I really hpe the man next t me culd stp playing his cellphne game.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I pick 1.up a free newspaper at the Tube statin and see the title “Ht ! Ht! Ht！”. Tday, the temperature in Lndn is expected 2.t reach(reach) 30 plus degrees！While ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm, I feel like jumping int 3.a vlcan that is erupting. Hwever，it is much 4.wrse(bad) n the train because there is n air cnditining. With s many peple n the train, I feel I am melting int ne with the persn 5.wh/that is next t (stand) n the crwded ht train, I feel sick and uncmfrtable.
With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I shuld be well prepared fr the change. Perhaps, I shuld sell my flat and buy a bat s that I will be able t get t wrk when the Thames 7.rises(rise). I will als speak with my manager abut mving my ffice t the tp flr. Mst 8.imprtantly(imprtant)，I shuld learn swimming immediately s as t survive when the tall buildings are flded. Since it's difficult t avid 9.disasters(disaster) n Earth, perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space.
In the end, I manage t make 10.it t Bank statin.Walking ut f the statin, I feel much mre cmfrtable.Anyhw，it is nly 30 degrees utside.教材
高考
1.I hpe I can make it t Bank statin...
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race against time t get the prject dne.Luckily，we made it.
2.Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change.
(2016·江苏卷)Years ag，a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever.