外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope导学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope导学案，共4页。


本单元的写作项目是写安全指南类的书面表达，属于说明文的范畴。这类表达要求根据可能遇到的危险的内容有针对性地写出遇险时的安全指导。注意写作的主题时态通常以一般现在时为主；语言要精炼，思路要清晰，适当运用祈使句。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——写作的背景及目的，分析遇到的危险
2．主体1(bdy 1)——介绍危险来临前的各种准备
3．主体2(bdy 2)——危险中的各种应对措施
4．主体3(bdy 3)——写出危险中不应该做的
[常用词块]
1．Organize persnnel prtectin组织人员防护
2．Mve t a safe place转移到安全地带
3．Avid walking n banks and bridges
避免在岸边和桥上行走
4．Pay attentin when walking in water.
在积水中行走要注意观察。
5．Get ff the high hill从高山上下来
6．dn't climb the trees when there is lightning
闪电时不要爬树
7．Cver yur muth and nse with wet clthes r twel
用湿的衣物或毛巾捂住口鼻
8．Hld yur head quickly
迅速抱住头部
9．Send the pisned r burned persn t hspital
将中毒或烧伤人员送医院救治
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．If yu are trapped in the fld what will yu d t help yurself?
如果你被困在洪水中，你该怎么做来自救？
2．If yu find smewhere arund yu is n fire，hw will yu escape safely?
如果你发现周围的某个地方着火了，你怎么安全逃生？
3．When there is an earthquake，yu must bey the fllwing rules t keep yurself safe.
如果发生地震，你必须遵循以下规则来保证自己的安全。
★正文佳句
1．Attentin shuld be paid t prevent smke pisning，prevent suffcatin.
要注意防止烟雾中毒，预防窒息。
2．When pening a rm dr，tuch the dr with the back f yur hand first，see whether it is ht.
开房间门时，先用手背接触房门，看是否发热。
3．When yu can't escape，dn't hide in the attic r clset.
当无路可逃时，不要藏在顶楼或者壁橱等地方。
4．Learn mre self­rescue cmmn sense in advance.
提前学会更多的自救常识。
★余味结尾
1．Helping thse wh are in need is making a great difference.
帮助需要帮助的人让这个世界大不同。
2．Keep in mind that yu shuld keep calm and dn't panic.
要记住保持冷静不要慌乱。
地震是常见的自然灾害。请你写一篇安全指南类说明文，告诉大家在地震发生的时候，如何有效地保护自己。
要点包括：1.交代背景及目的；2.具体的建议。
要求：词数80左右。
【学生习作】
【升格作文】
Earthquake Safety Guidelines
As we all knw, earthquakes frequently ccur n earth. It is imprtant t keep in mind sme useful tips when earthquakes break ut s that yu can prtect yurselves frm pssible injuries.
Things t d during an earthquake：
Run dwn the stairs and get t safe grund as quickly as pssible.
If yu cannt leave the rm immediately hide yurself under a table r smething slid in the crner f the rm.
Things nt t d during an earthquake：
It's imprtant nt t take the lift.
Remember nt t stay in yur car.
夏天即将来临，暴雨增多，积水增加，洪水泛滥。新华学校为了增加学生的安全自救常识，准备了一份关于暴风雨时的安全知识宣传海报。请根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
1．收听广播或看电视，了解天气信息；
2．一旦遇到洪水，尽量待在高处，或者抓住能在水中漂浮的东西；
3．暴雨中不要在大树下避雨，尽量避免在积水深的地方行走；
4．……
要求：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。







【参考范文】
Fld Safety Guideline
Summer is drawing near.In rder t keep yu safe in case f fld，keep the fllwing in mind：
Things t d befre a fld：Keep yurself infrmed f the weather frecast and take yur raincat r umbrella in time.
Things t d during a fld：In case f a fld，stay at a higher place waiting fr rescue, r catch smething that can flat n the water t rescue yurself.
Things nt t d during a fld：Dn't try t find shelter under high trees.Pay mre attentin t the deep water and avid walking in water.Earthquake Safety Guidelines
As we all knw, earthquakes are cmmn and dangerus. It is imprtant t remember the fllwing suggestin when earthquakes break ut. Yu can avid pssible injuries.
Yu must d the fllwing things. Yu must run dwn the stairs and get t safe grund as quickly as pssible. If yu cannt leave the rm immediately hide yurself under a table r smething slid in the crner f the rm.
Yu mustn't d the fllwing things during an earthquake. It's imprtant nt t take the lift because it is nt safe. Yu mustn't stay in yur car.
[点评]
1.思路虽然清晰，但语言描述不够精炼；
2.没有适当运用祈使句，让人觉得拖沓，不一目了然。