2020-2021学年Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案
展开过去将来时
[观察例句]
1.I knew Julie wuld make dinner.
2.I knew Jhn wuld finish the wrk by 5:00 p.m.
3.Was Jack ging t write a letter t Tm?
4.Wuld my sister buy a huse in that city and settle dwn?
[归纳用法]
一、过去将来时的构成
二、过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thught he wuldn't attend the evening party,but t my surprise,he came.
我原以为他不会参加这个晚会,但是令我惊讶的是,他来了。
I tld her I shuld/wuld return the bk in a few days.
我告诉过她,我将在几天后还书。
三、过去将来时的表示方法
1.“wuld/shuld+动词原形”,wuld用于所有人称,shuld只用于第一人称。
She tld us that she wuld nt g with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。
I telephned him yesterday t ask what I shuld d next week.
我昨天给他打电话问我下周做什么。
2.“was/were ging t d”表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。
I was ging t see Mr. Brwn the next day,but the appintment was cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看布朗先生的,但预约被取消了。
I thught it was ging t rain because the sky was very dark.
我想是要下雨了,因为天色很暗。
3.“was/were abut t d”表示过去正要/即将做某事,一般不与时间状语连用。
When I gt there they were abut t leave.
我到那儿的时候他们正要离开。
4.“was/were t d”表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。
He said he was t finish the wrk in a week.
他说他打算一星期后完成这项工作。
She said she was t take up the psitin.
她说她要承担这个职务。
5.“was/were+ding”表示过去将来时时,仅限于g,cme,leave,start,take ff等趋向性(短语)动词。
I didn't knw they were cming.
我并不知道他们要来。
David was leaving fr Shanghai in a few days.
戴维几天以后要去上海。
[即时训练] 完成句子
1.我知道你会同意的。
I knew yu wuld agree.
2.我说我来安排一切。
I said I wuld arrange everything.
3.我不知道他是否会来。
I didn't knw if he wuld cme.
4.她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。
She was sixtysix.In three years,she wuld be sixtynine.
5.第二天他们能完成工作吗?
Were they ging t finish the wrk befre the next day?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he wuld leave(leave) ffice sn.
2.—He prmised he wuld attend(attend) the meeting n time. I am at a lss what happened.
—It desn't matter. We are starting withut him.
3.Just an hur ag he tld me n the phne that he wuld cme(cme) hme right after his wrk.
4.She said the bus was leaving(leave) at five the next mrning.
5.The bus driver tld everybdy t get ready because the bus was starting(start).
6.He prmised that he wuld buy(buy) sme gifts fr us when he gt there.
7.I wasn't sure whether Lucy wuld cme(cme) the next day,s I wrte her a letter.
8.By 2017, I was already 180 cm tall, and I wndered if I wuld/shuld grw(grw) taller.
9.Mrs.Smith was ging(g) fr wrk when the telephne rang.
10.She hurried t the entrance at which the car wuld arrive(arrive), and lked frward t seeing her husband.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
After graduatin frm cllege,I started t sell.I thught it 1.wuld be (be) a depressing perid f time because I discvered that the wrried expressin I 2.had wrn(wear) since childhd meant sure failure.I knew it 3.wuld becme (becme) difficult t relieve the depressin left by s many years f hardship.It called fr a cmplete change in my view n life.Here is the methd I tried.
Each mrning during a fifteenminute bath,I determined t cultivate a big,happy smile and make myself 4.relaxed (relax).I fund ut,hwever,that it culdn't be a frced smile develped just fr the purpse f putting dllars in my pcket.It had t be an hnest tgdness smile frm dwn deep inside,an utward expressin f happiness frm within!I was definitely sure that it 5.wuld wrk (wrk).
Let's see the starting ff with a gd fifteenminute training f the smile muscles helped me during the day.Befre entering an ffice I 6.wuld think (think) f many things I had t be thankful fr,wrk up a charming smile and then entered.Seldm did it fail t get the same smile 7.in return frm the persn I met.I als fund that it pleased peple when I passed them n the street t give them a cheerful smile.
Give every living sul yu meet the best smile yu have ever smiled in yur life,8.and see hw much better yu feel and lk.It's ne f the best 9.ways(way) I knw t stp wrrying,and start living.When I began ding this,I fund 10.myself(me) mre welcme everywhere.肯定句
主语+wuld+动词原形+其他
否定句
主语+wuld nt+动词原形 +其他
疑问句
Wuld+主语+动词原形+其他
被动句
wuld + be + 动词的过去分词(dne)
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