高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案

Unit 5 What an adventure!

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

(   )1.initial    A．n.惊险，刺激

(   )2.zone  B．n.心理学家

(   )3.border  C．n.地区，地带

(   )4.psychologist  D．n.the line that divides

  two countries or areas

(   )5.thrill  E．adj.happening at the

  beginning

[答案]　1－5　ECDBA

b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

(   )1.in search of  A．导致

(   )2.by way of  B．把……称为

(   )3.focus on  C．借道；通过

(   )4.refer to...as  D．集中于

(   )5.result in  E．搜寻

[答案]　1－5　ECDBA

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．thus adv.  　 因此，从而

2．oxygen n.  氧气

3．confirm v.  证实，证明

4．crowd n.  人群

5．attempt n.  努力，尝试

6．failure n.  失败

Ⅰ.语境填空

initial；crowds；attempt；thus；failure；oxygen；border；confirm

1．They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise.

2．There is a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania.

3．He achieved great success at his first attempt．

4．I was push around by the crowds and soon lost my way.

5．So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure．

6．Oxygen is a gas that is necessary for people，animals and plants to live.

7．Some scientists don't deny the result，but further evidence is still needed to confirm it.

8．We don't own the building and thus it would be impossible for us to make any changes to it.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．They were charged with attempted(attempt) robbery.

2．I'm still waiting for confirmation(confirm) on the test results.

3．The success or failure(fail) of the plan depends on you.

4．Initially(initial) the young man was unwilling to accept the defeat.

5．He is an excellent educational psychologist(psychology) in our country.

1．Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.

去年，数以百计的人花费大笔的钱，体验了明知会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历。

2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.

目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。

3．“There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.”

“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。”

名师圈点

①good money大笔的钱

a good many people相当多的人

a good deal of attention相当多的精力

teach sb.a good lesson好好教训某人

have a good laugh笑个痛快

②spend money on sth.把钱花在某物/事上

③crowd n．[C]人群

④discomfort n．[U]不舒服；不自在 [C]使人不舒服的事物；苦事；痛苦

⑤air pressure气压

⑥lose one's life丢掉某人的性命

⑦like no other与众不同

⑧write of sb./sth.写到了关于某人/某物的事情

⑨sheer joy真正的、纯粹的快乐

⑩make money赚钱

⑪succeed in(doing)sth.成功做某事

succeed vi.成功，办到

⑫take one's life取某人的命；杀掉某人

⑬those指代的是前面的可数名词复数words。

⑭bring...into focus使……成为焦点

⑮turn around转身，转向反方向

⑯focus on关注

⑰unique adj.独特的

⑱figure out搞清楚，弄明白；计算

⑲as well as在此连接并列的成分，意为“和，也”。

⑳attempt n．[C，U]企图；试图；尝试 [C]努力，尝试 vt.努力；试图

result in导致

failure n．[U]失败[C]失败的人(或事物)

risk­taking n．[U]冒险，承担风险

indicate vt.&vi.表明，显示

indication n．[C，U]表明；显示；象征

human nature人性

likely adj.可能的

be likely to do sth.可能做某事

psychologist n．心理学家

personality n．[C，U]性格；个性；人格

refer to...as...把……称为……

stand for代表

thrill n．惊险，刺激；兴奋，激动

speaking to...对……说(常位于句首作状语)

suggest vt.表明

be connected to...与……有关(相联系)

benefit from...从……中获益

be up to sb.由某人决定

课文呈现

CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA：

WORTH THE RISKS？【1】

1．Last year，hundreds of people spent good money① on② an experience that they knew would include crowds③，discomfort④ and danger 【2】．Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure⑤，and a few would even lose their lives⑥.Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other⑦，making some feel weak and others，powerful【3】．

【1】本文标题采用了疑问语气。这类标题多会引人思考，吸引读者进一步了解文章的内容。

【2】此处是定语从句，修饰先行词an experience。从句中they knew是插入语，would include是过去将来时，表示过去某个时间点对未来的看法。

【3】此处是现在分词短语作状语。making some feel weak是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，and后的内容是和前面some feel weak并列的结构，但为了避免重复，省略了动词feel。

2．British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of⑧ climbing Qomolangma，“What we get from this adventure 【4】 is just sheer joy⑨...We do not live to eat and make money⑩.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for.”【5】Sadly，Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years later.It is still not known if he succeeded in⑪ reaching  the top of Qomolangma before it took his life⑫.【6】

【4】此处是What引导的主语从句，What在该从句中作get的宾语。

【5】本句中，and连接两个并列的what引导的表语从句，what在这两个表语从句中均作宾语。

【6】本句中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是由if引导的主语从句。

3．In 2011，words similar to those⑬ of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world【7】．“It brings into focus⑭ what's  important to you.【8】”He added，“There are a thousand reasons to turn around⑮ and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on⑯ the one reason that's most important and unique⑰ to you.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out⑱ if you really have the physical，as well as⑲ mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.”

【7】此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Alan Arnette，who在定语从句中作主语。

【8】这个句子正常的语序应是“It brings what's important to you into focus”，由于宾语部分太长，介词短语太短，为了保持句子结构的平衡，宾语后置了。

4．With the majority of attempts⑳ to climb Qomolangma resulting either in㉑ total success or failure㉒【9】，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking㉓？Recent studies indicate㉔ that risk­taking may be part of human nature㉕，with some of us more likely㉖ to take risks than others.Psychologist㉗ Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities㉘ of these people as㉙ “Type T”，with the “T” standing for㉚“thrill㉛”．

【9】此处是“with＋宾语＋现在分词”结构，the majority of attempts是宾语，to climb Qomolangma是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰attempts；因attempts与result in之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故这里用现在分词形式。

5．Speaking to㉜ the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said，“They'll say，‘I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert...’They don't want to die and they don't expect to die.”

6．Research also suggests㉝ that our desire to seek risks can be connected to㉞ how much we expect to benefit from㉟ the result.

7．With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It's totally up to㊱ you.

译文参考

攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？

1．去年，数以百计的人花费大笔的钱，体验了明知会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历。由于极端寒冷和低气压，许多人会生病，少数人甚至可能丧命。然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经在计划着重返这里。对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是无可比拟的体验，让有些人感到脆弱，有些人则感到充满力量。

2．英国登山者乔治·马洛里这样记叙攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历：“我们从这次冒险中获得的只是纯粹的快乐……我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱，我们吃饭和赚钱是为了能享受生活。那就是生活的意义和目标。”可惜的是，马洛里于1924年死在山上，而他的遗体直到多年以后才被找到。目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。

3．2011年，美国登山者艾伦·阿内特说出了与马洛里所言类似的话。艾伦当年攀登了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地其他的高山。“登山会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上，”他补充说，“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万，继续前行的理由只有一个。你必须专注于对你而言最重要、最独特的那个理由。它会迫使你深入观察自己的内心，弄清楚自己的身体和心理是否真的坚韧不拔，在你想要停下的时候推动你继续向前。”

4．大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以大获全胜或彻底失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也存在什么科学的原因呢？最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人要比其他人更可能冒险。心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数年时间研究那些跳伞、飙车，还有攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。他称这些人的人格为“T型”，“T”代表“thrill(刺激)”。

5．法利接受《洛杉矶时报》采访时是这样说“T型”人格的：“他们会说，‘我不是在冒险，我是专家……’他们不想死，也不认为自己会死。”

6．研究还表明，我们寻求冒险的欲望可能与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。

7．了解这些以后，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的益处是否值得(人们)冒险呢？这完全由你自己决定。