高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science导学案
展开a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.virtual A.adj.able t change t suit new
cnditins
( )2.gunpwder B.v.计算
( )3.cmpass C.adj.made t exist by the
use f sftware
( )4.cmpute D.n.指南针,罗盘
( )5.flexible E.n.火药
[答案] 1-5 CEDBA
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.lead t A.有能力做某事
( )2.in additin B.依据;按照;在……方面
( )3.thanks t C.除此之外,另外
( )4.in terms f D.通向;导致
( )5.(be)capable f E.多亏
[答案] 1-5 DCEBA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.press v. 按
2.sht v. 射出(光、亮等),放射
3.capable adj. 有能力的
4.desire n. 渴望,欲望
5.stuff n. 东西,物品
6.battery n. 电池
Ⅰ.语境填空
press;stuff;battery;sht;desire;flexible
1.The strng light sht ut by the flashlight hurt the eyes f the pliceman.
2.Find a thin and flexible tube,put int the hle and maybe it will wrk.
3.Charge the batteries in time in case yu need them anytime while travelling.
4.Smetimes we must hld back ur really desire and learn t pretend.
5.Just press the buttn t see yur favrite character in actin.
6.Culd yu mve all the stuff ff the table?
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.There are pictures made with pressed(press) flwers.
2.He was an excellent shter(sht) when he was in the army.
3.If wearable (wear) tech is t live up t its ptential,it needs t start lking better.
4.His cmpany ffers a flexible(flex) packaging service fr the fd industry.
5.It is n lnger desirable (desire) fr adult children t live with their parents.
1.Gd evening,and welcme t Between the Pages.
晚上好,欢迎来到《字里行间》。
2.Fr example,advances in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well as the flexible battery,mean we shuld sn be seeing further develpments.
例如,虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步,以及可折叠电池,意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。
3.In terms f the envirnment,it is nw pssible t create an intelligent walking huse.
在环境方面,现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。
4.Mst inventins start with recgnising a prblem that needs a slutin.
大多数发明都是从认识到需要解决的问题开始的。
名师圈点
①the new age f inventin发明的新时代
②glden age(尤指过去的)黄金时代,鼎盛时期
③thrughut histry在整个历史上
thrughut the wrld在全世界范围内
④techbased adj.以科技为基础的
⑤advance n.[C,U]进步,进展
technlgical/scientific/medical advance技术/科学/医学进步
⑥virtual reality虚拟现实
virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的
⑦wearable tech可穿戴技术
⑧the flexible battery柔性电池
battery n.[C]电池
flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的
⑨in additin除此之外,另外
⑩thanks t由于,幸亏
⑪be used t d sth.被用来做某事
be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
used t d sth.过去常常做某事
⑫replacement n.[U]替换,更换;[C]替代品;替换物
replace vt.代替,取代
replace A with/by B用B替换/接替A
⑬part n. [熟词生义] [C]器官,部位,组成部分
⑭in terms f从……方面来讲,就……而言
⑮capable adj.有能力的
⑯cmpute vt.计算
⑰slar technlgy太阳能技术
⑱ecfriendly adj.环保的,对环境无害的
ecfriendly prducts环保型产品
⑲stuff n.[U]东西,物品
[形近]staff n.[C]全体职工(或雇员)
⑳inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事
inspiratin n.[U]灵感
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))n dubt 无疑,很可能
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))reduced energy supplies缩减的能源供应
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))new energy vehicles新能源汽车
vehicle n.[C]交通工具,车辆
eq \(○,\s\up1(24))incredible adj.极好的,极大的
eq \(○,\s\up1(25))desire n.[C,U]渴望,欲望
eq \(○,\s\up1(26))a time machine时光机器
eq \(○,\s\up1(27))at the mment此刻,目前
[近义短语]at present现在,目前
eq \(○,\s\up1(28))never say never别轻易说决不
课文呈现
The New Age f Inventin①
Interviewer:Gd evening,and welcme t Between the Pages.This evening,I'll be talking t Dr.Richard Fairhurst,whse new bk The New Age f Inventin has just been published【1】.Welcme,Richard!
Richard:Thank yu.It's a pleasure t be here.【2】
【1】I'll be talking t Dr.Richard Fairhurst是将来进行时,表示将来某时正在进行的或持续的动作;是whse引导的非限制性定语从句,whse在从句中作定语。
【2】It在句中是形式主语,不定式短语t be here是真正的主语。
Interviewer:I guess yu have been asked abut the title f yur bk befre【3】.It suggests that the present day is a new age fr inventins 【4】,but many peple might think that the great age f inventin is ver.
【3】此处从句的谓语部分使用了现在完成时的被动语态。
【4】此处是that引导的宾语从句,suggest意为“表明”,故从句用的是陈述语气。
Richard:Well,that's an interesting pint.There have been glden ages② f inventin thrughut histry③.【5】Think f the fur great inventins in Ancient China: gunpwder,papermaking,printing and the cmpass.These things changed the wrld frever.Then there were the great Western inventins:the steam engine,the telephne and the radi.And nw,we find urselves in the great new age f technlgy.
【5】There have 是There be句型的现在完成时态。
Interviewer:S are mst f the new great inventins techbased④?
Richard:A lt,yes.Fr example,advances⑤ in virtual reality⑥ and wearable tech⑦,as well as the flexible battery⑧,mean we shuld sn be seeing further develpments.In additin⑨,imprtant advances have been made in medicine and envirnmental science thanks t⑩ increasing cmputer pwer.
Interviewer:Can yu give us sme examples?
Richard:Sure.New inventins like 3D printers have been used t⑪ make replacement⑫ hearts and bne parts⑬.In terms f⑭ the envirnment,it is nw pssible t create an intelligent walking huse.It is capable⑮ f using GPS technlgy t travel t different places,with cmputing⑯ technlgy cntrlling its“legs”【6】.What's mre,huge advances in slar technlgy⑰ mean it can be ecfriendly⑱,t.
【6】此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,cmputing technlgy与cntrl之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作宾补。
Interviewer:Impressive stuff⑲!I've als been tld that yu're an inventr yurself.Is that crrect?
Richard:Yes,I am,but I'm nly ne member f a big team — mst inventrs nw wrk as part f big internatinal teams.
Interviewer:I see.S what is it that inspires us t⑳ invent things?【7】
【7】此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。
Richard:Mst inventins start with recgnising a prblem that needs a slutin.This was n dubt㉑ the reasn behind the inventin f the wheel in ancient times,which much later develped int the car【8】.Nw,reduced energy supplies㉒ and envirnmental pllutin haveled t mre advances in the technlgy f new energy vehicles㉓.But what remains imprtant is that we have an incredible㉔ desire㉕ t think and create【9】,and that's the real spirit f inventin.
【8】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the wheel,which在从句中作主语。
【9】what remains imprtant是what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语;that we 是that引导的表语从句。
Interviewer:One last questin.This is the ne everyne really wants t knw:will anybdy ever invent a time machine㉖?
Richard:I think yu've been watching t many mvies!【10】Nthing like thishas been invented yet and I'd say we're a lng way frm an inventin like that at the mment㉗!But,as they say【11】,“Never say never㉘!”
【10】此处是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。
【11】as在此引导非限制性定语从句,as意为“正如,就像”。
译文参考
发明的新时代
采访者:晚上好,欢迎来到《字里行间》。今晚,我将和理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交流,他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。欢迎,理查德!
理查德:谢谢。很高兴来到这里。
采访者:我猜之前已经有人就书名向您提问了,它表明当今是发明的新时代,但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。
理查德:嗯,这是一个有趣的观点。纵观历史,(我们)曾有过发明的黄金时代,想想中国古代的四大发明:火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针,这些发明给世界带来了永久性的改变。后来,还有西方的伟大发明:蒸汽机、电话和收音机。而现在,我们自己正生活在伟大的科技新时代。
采访者:所以说,大部分新的伟大发明都是基于科技的吗?
理查德:对的,很多都是。例如,虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步,以及可折叠电池,意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。此外,由于计算机能力的提高,医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。
采访者:您能给我们举些例子吗?
理查德:当然了。新的发明,如3D打印机已经用于制作心脏和骨头的替代品。在环境方面,现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。它可以使用GPS技术各处旅行,用计算技术控制它的“腿”。此外,太阳能科技的巨大进步也让房屋具有环保性。
采访者:真是令人惊叹的发明!也有人告诉我您自己就是发明家,对吗?
理查德:是的,但我只是一个大团队中的一员——大多数发明家现在都是大型国际团队的一份子。
采访者:我懂了,那么是什么激励我们去发明东西呢?
理查德:大多数发明都是从认识到需要解决的问题开始的。这无疑也是古代人们发明车轮的原因,后来由此发展成为汽车。现在,能源供应的减少和环境污染导致了新能源汽车技术的进步。不过,一直以来重要的是我们有一种强烈地想要思考和创造的渴望,那就是真正的创造精神。
采访者:最后一个问题。所有人都很想知道:会有人发明出时光机器吗?
理查德:我觉得你电影看得太多了!类似的东西还没能发明出来,按我说,目前要发明出像时光机器这样的东西还有很长的路(要走)!不过,常言道:“别轻易说决不!”
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