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    高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art导学案

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    这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art导学案,共9页。


    1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeter n.(餐馆、商店等处的)门迎,迎宾→ greeting n.问候,招呼;祝贺
    2.stair n.楼梯→ upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上adj.楼上的→dwnstairs adv.在(或向)楼下adj.楼下的
    3.lad n.某物的量 v.装载→unlad v.卸载→dwnlad v.下载→verlad v.超载
    4.fld v.折起→unfld v.展开→flding adj.可折叠
    5.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→sculptr n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n.雕刻品,雕塑品
    6.exhibit v.展览→exhibitr n.参展商→exhibitin n.展出,展览
    1.cme up走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起
    ①A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn's shulder fndly.“Yu're just the by I am lking fr.”走近
    ②As sn as the prject came up at the meeting,it attracted many peple's attentin.被提出
    ③When the mn came up,the yung peple began their celebratin.(太阳、月亮)升起
    ④I planted sme seeds in the yard.But they failed t cme up.发芽
    ⑤—Alvin,are yu cming with us?
    —I'd lve t,but smething unexpected has cme up.发生
    2.lk int调查;考察;往里看
    ①When I lk int his eyes,it seems all the prblems in the wrld g away.往里看
    ②Finally the plice agreed t lk int the accident.调查
    ③He had nce lked int buying his wn island ff Nva Sctia.
    考察
    Wrds and Phrases
    eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) lad n.某物的量 vt.装;装载
    (教材P38) Nw, at the tp f these stne a lad f that!
    现在,在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那些东西吧!
    [例1] Knwing that they had arrived safely tk a lad ff my mind.
    得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
    [例2] The truck was carrying a lad f bananas.
    这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。
    [造句] 我们把香蕉装上了卡车。
    We laded the truck with bananas.
    [知识拓展]
    (1)a lad f/lads f 大量……,许多……
    get a lad f 注意;仔细看
    用……装载……
    be laded with... 装载着;充满着
    (2)unlad v. 缷;摆脱……的负担
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空
    ①A small bat laded (lad) with laughter slwly drew near and stpped beside the bridge.
    ②Always,the table is laded (lad) with delicius fd f many different kinds.
    [小片段填空]
    A driver was driving a lrry lad f bananas n the way t Guangzhu,where the bananas wuld be unladed.The lrry was laded with nt nly bananas but als his family's cncern.Gt a lad f the driver.He was a middle­aged man ver 60 years ld.Even s he laded the lrry all by himself.
    一位司机正驾驶着一辆载满香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上,香蕉将在那里卸货。货车不仅装载着香蕉,还有家人的担心。仔细看一下司机,他是一位六十多岁的中年人。即使如此全车的货都是他一个人装的。
    eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) imagine vt.想象;设想
    (教材P38) Her head and arms are missing,but yu can imagine her hlding her arms up high,celebrating the result f an ancient battle.
    她的头和胳膊已经缺失,但你们仍可以想象她高举双臂,庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
    [例1] It is difficult t imagine a clder place n the earth than Antarctica.
    很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。
    [例2] I was surprised t see the huse which I had imagined t be much bigger.
    我看见房子时大为惊讶——我原来想象它会大得多。
    [造句] 你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样吗?
    Can yu imagine what it will be like t live withut electricity?
    [知识拓展]
    imagine+eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(sth.想象某事,sb./ne's ding sth.想象某人做某事,that/wh­clause,宾语+(t+be)+adj./as+n./prep.))
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空
    ①The yung lady culdn't imagine her (she) marriage t a man f that srt.
    ②I can imagine Sarah running(run)her wn business.
    [小片段填空]
    Generally speaking,an inventr needs a creative imaginatin,but can yu imagine a little by like him,wh can make an imaginative mdel ship?
    一般来说,一个发明家需要创造性的想象力,但是你能想象出像他这样的一个小男孩能制作出一个富有想象力的轮船模型吗?
    eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) be made f...由……制成
    (教材P38) I really can't believe she is made f stne.
    我实在无法相信她是石头雕刻成的。
    [例1] Althugh the ring is nt made f real diamnds,its shape and design still appeal t many yung girls.
    尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
    [例2] Dn't handle the vase as if it were made f steel.
    别拿着那个花瓶就跟它是钢制的一样。
    [造句] 这张课桌是用木头做的,很容易搬动。
    The desk is made f wd and is very easy t carry.
    [知识拓展]
    be made frm... 由……制成
    be made up f 由……组成
    be made int... 把……制成……
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空
    ①The rest f plants are made (make) up f weeds and bushes.
    ②As we all knw,mst f the paper is made frm wd.
    [小片段填空]
    Funded in 1995,the Sea Fd grup was made up f fur cmpanies frm Nrway,Russia,Ukraine and China.It mainly sells fd which is made f sea­fish and ther prducts that are made f what they get frm the sea.Their stries have been made int televisin series.
    这家海洋食品集团始建于1995年,由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰以及中国的四家公司组成。该公司主要销售海鱼做成的食物,以及其他他们从海中获取的东西制成的产品。他们的故事已经被制成电视系列片。
    eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) a lt修饰比较级
    (教材P39) The painting is a lt smaller than yu wuld
    这幅画比你们想象的要小得多……
    [例1] Matters are a lt better than ever befre.
    情况远远比以往好。
    [例2] The rm is a lt larger than that ne.
    这个房间比那个房间大得多。
    [造句] 他学习比我努力的多,为我树立了一个好榜样。
    He wrks a lt harder than me and set a gd example fr me.
    [知识拓展]
    修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有:n,a little,a bit,much,even,still,a lt,a great deal,far,by far,rather,any等。
    (1)只用于修饰比较级的: much;still;even
    (2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little;a bit;rather 等。
    (3)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级,以加强比较的语气和程度;通常用much,even,still等表示前者比后者强很多时;通常用far,by far,a lt,a great deal等表示前者在某方面远远地超过后者时;在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词、副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰。
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空
    ①If yu can jump any higher (high),I will give yu a prize.
    ②I feel much better (gd)after taking the medicine.
    eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
    (教材P39) One mment she seems t be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense f sadness in her smile.
    一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我,但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。
    [例1] It is bad manners t laugh at peple with disabilities.
    嘲笑身体有残疾的人是不礼貌的行为。
    [例2] Dn't just laugh at me and try t put yurself in my shes.
    不要只是嘲笑我,试着站在我的立场想想。
    [造句] 只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
    D nt hesitate t laugh at anything yu find amusing.
    [知识拓展]
    laughter n. 笑声;笑
    laugh ut 笑出声来
    make fun f 取笑
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空
    ①I thught they laughed (laugh) at me because I was wearing a special unifrm.
    ②N ne likes being laughed(laugh) at by ther peple.
    eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) pay fr...为……付钱;因……受罚[痛苦]
    (教材P39) Or was it simply cheaper t paint himself than t pay fr a mdel?
    又或者,只是因为画自己要比请模特便宜?
    [例1] I have had t pay fr repairs t the huse.
    我不得不支付房屋维修费用。
    [例2] Accrding t the deal,yu'll pay me £2,000 fr the used car.
    按照交易,你应该为这辆二手车付给我2 000英磅。
    [造句] 我们现在不得不为过去的懒惰受罚。
    We are having t pay fr the laziness f past.
    [知识拓展]
    pay sb.(mney) fr sth.为……付给某人钱
    pay (sb.) back sth. 偿还
    pay ff 还清(债务);达到目的,带来好结果
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空
    ①Hw much rent d yu pay fr such a well­furnished place?
    ②Her years f hard wrk is starting t pay (pay) ff at last.
    [小片段填空]
    Lin Hui is a hardwrking girl.Her parents are planning t pay fr her t g t Canada fr further educatin.They think their years f educatin begins t pay ff and believe Lin Hui will pay them back with greater success.
    林辉是个努力的女孩,她父母计划出资让她去加拿大深造。他们相信他们多年的教育开始带来了好的结果,并且相信林辉将来会用更大的成就来回报他们。
    Sentence Patterns
    eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) seem t be ding
    (教材P39) One mment she seems t be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense f sadness in her smile.
    一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我,但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。
    句式分析:seem t be ding 好像正在做。本句使用了“主语+seem+不定式”结构,该句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。be ding表示动作正在进行中。
    [例1] He seems t be giving the impressin that he didn't enjy himself in Paris.
    他似乎在给人留下他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。
    [例2] He seems t be ding his hmewrk while his mther is preparing supper.
    他妈妈在准备晚饭的时候,他好像正在做作业。
    [造句] 他好像是啥也没干,事实上他在等待机会。
    He seems t be ding nthing,but actually he is just waiting fr his chance.
    [知识拓展]
    (1)主语+seem + 不定式结构有时态和语态的变化。
    seem+t d/t have dne/t be ding,意为“好像要做……/已经做了……/正在做……”。
    (2)“主语+seem+(t be)+表语”结构,表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等,以说明主语的特征或状态,意为“好像……”。
    (3)“It seems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,意为“好像……(用陈述语气)”。
    (4)“There+seems (t be)+名词”,意为“好像有……”。
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
    ①It seems that Mr.Brwn will nt cme again.
    ②There seems t be(be)lts f things t learn in the wrk.
    ③An agreement seems t be impssible(似乎是不可能的) because the majrity f the cmmittee members are against it.
    ④I seem t have left my bk at hme(把书忘在家里了) s I want t g back nw.
    eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) “That's why...”句型
    (教材P39) I guess that's why she attracts s many visitrs every day.
    我猜那就是她每天都能吸引这么多游客的原因吧。
    句式分析:本句是that引导宾语从句作guess的宾语;同时宾语从句是主系表结构,其中why引导的是表语从句。That's why + 从句表示“那是……的原因”
    [例1] That is why we students shuld learn t make the mst f ur ptential by wisely managing ur time.
    这就是为什么我们学生应该学会通过合理地管理时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。
    [例2] I've gt a bad cld.That's why I wuldn't like t have a meal.
    我感冒了。因此不想吃饭。
    [造句] 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了,那是他上班迟到的原因。
    Tm verslept this mrning,and that is why he was late fr wrk.
    [知识拓展]
    (1)This/That is because...这是……的原因。
    (2)The reasn that... ……的原因是……
    [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
    ①The reasn why we gave up the plan was that yu dn't trust the newcmer.
    ②He desn't want t g there.That's because he knws there's a war right nw.
    ③I'm all wet nw.This is because(这是因为) I frgt t bring an umbrella with me this afternn.
    ④The reasn why he was fired(他被开除的原因) was that he caused great lss t the cmpany.
    1.(教材P38) Her head and arms are missing,but yu can imagine her hlding her arms up high,celebrating the result f an ancient battle.
    [分析] 该句是一个but连接的并列句。前一分句是主系表结构;后一分句是主谓宾结构,后面的celebrating the result f an ancient battle是非谓语动词作伴随状语。
    [译文] 她的头和胳膊已经缺失,但你们仍可以想象她高举双臂,庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
    2.(教材P39) They really d reach ut t us acrss the centuries as if time itself were nthing.
    [分析] 该句是一个主从复合句。主句是主谓宾结构,其中的d用在了动词原形reach的前面表示强调;从句是as if 引导的方式状语从句,从句是用的虚拟语气,所以be动词用了were。
    [译文] 这些作品跨越了几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
    3.(教材P39) By the way,if yu have enjyed this live bradcast,subscribe t find ut where I am visiting next!
    [分析] 该句是一个主从复合句。by the way 是插入语。从句是if 引导的条件状语从句;主句是一个祈使句,其中的where引导的从句作find ut的宾语。
    [译文] 顺便说一下,如果你们喜欢这次直播,请订阅收看,看看我下次去哪儿吧!
    Ⅰ.单句语法填空
    1.Cme clser t get a lad f this beautiful handcraft.
    2.Can yu imagine the astrnauts drinking(drink) water with their heads dwn?
    3.The shes I bught yesterday were a lt mre expensive (expensive) than thse f my brthers.
    4.He culdn't stand being laughed(laugh) at by such an implite man.
    5.The prducts made (make) f plastic are easier and mre prtable t carry arund.
    6.The present situatin suggests we seem t be winning (win) the match.
    7.The ld lady finally gt her mney back and that was why she cried.
    8.My bike is being repaired (repair) s I can't lend it t yu.
    9.Being recgnized wherever yu g is the price yu will pay fr being famus.
    10.It wuld take yu a lng time t have (have) a tur arund the museum.
    Ⅱ.短语填空
    n the tp f;reach ut t;get a lad f;by the way;make a deep impressin n;mve n;cme up;lk int;laugh at;hld up
    1.In the interview her fluent English made a deep impressin n the interviewer.
    2.Hey!Get a lad f this!It says here that the military parade is really wnderful.
    3.I am standing n the tp f the building,verlking the whle twn.
    4.Brian reached ut t the crying child t cmfrt him.
    5.If yu d well,just hld yur head up t shw yur cnfidence.
    6.By the way,have yu dne anything behind my back?
    7.Mr.Brke finished his task here and mved n frm LA t Phenix.
    8.He was delayed because smething unexpected came up at hme.
    9.Laughing at peple with disabilities is nt plite behavir.
    10.When I lk int his eyes,it seems all the prblems in the wrld g away.
    Ⅲ.课文语法填空
    Hell, everyne!I'll shw yu arund the Luvre tday thrugh ur live bradcast. First f all, let's take a lk at the sculpture at the tp f the 1.stairs(stair). It is the Winged Victry f Samthrace. Take a clser lk, and yu will see hw amazing it is! Thugh it is made f stne, yu can see that her dress 2.is being flded(fld) by the wind. Nw, here is the rm in 3.which the famus painting Mna Lisa is kept. One mment she seems t be laughing at yu, but then again yu will catch a sense f 4.sadness (sad) in her smile. It is a really secret smile! Here we are in frnt f the self­prtrait f Rembrandt.This famus painter 5.made(make) mre than 90 self­prtraits thrughut his life. N ne knws why. Perhaps it was simply 6.cheaper(cheap) t paint himself than t pay fr 7.a mdel.With abut 35,000 wrks 8.kept(keep) in its ver 300 rms, the Luvre is s grand that it wuld take yu a lifetime 9.t see(see) everything in this museum. I d hpe that yu can pay a visit t this museum and enjy these amazing artwrks fr 10.yurselves(yu).教材
    高考
    1.Nw, at the tp f these stne a lad f that!
    (2017·北京卷)The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with memries.
    2.One mment she seems t be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense f sadness in her smile.
    (2021·浙江卷)There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven...
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